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UNODC and Partners Support Workshops to Prosecute War Crimes and Sexual Violence in Conflict

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Nigeria, not the only country with human rights challenges- Kellon

UNODC and Partners Support Workshops to Prosecute War Crimes and Sexual Violence in Conflict

By: Michael Mike

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the Wayamo Foundation and the United Nations Team of Experts of the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict, conducted two capacity building workshops for Nigerian investigators and prosecutors on the investigation and prosecution of international crimes, with a special focus on conflict-related sexual violence.

The two workshops were conducted under the framework of the recently established project, “Strengthening Nigerian Capacity in the Investigation and Prosecution of International Crimes, with a Special Focus on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence” a joint initiative of the three entities. 

The project, which aims to increase accountability for acts of sexual violence allegedly committed by all parties to the conflict in Northeast Nigeria, seeks to build the capacity of prosecutors from the Federal Ministry of Justice’s Complex Case Group (CCG) and Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) Prosecution Hub, as well as investigating and prosecuting officers from the Nigerian Armed Forces. 

Although conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) is not yet specifically recognized as a distinct offence under Nigerian law, the project aims to broaden the collective understanding of acts that amount to CRSV, such as sexual slavery, forced marriage, forced pregnancy, that fall outside more commonly acknowledged forms of sexual violence in Nigeria, such as rape and sexual harassment, captured by the Criminal Code, Penal Code and Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act. 

The project also seeks to emphasize the gravity and distinctiveness of CRSV, as a form of sexual violence not committed in isolation, but in the context of widespread armed violence, including by terrorist groups. 

The absence of national legislation on CRSV poses a challenge for Nigeria in meeting its international legal obligations to investigate and prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity. In response to this lacuna, the workshop highlighted the importance of legal innovation, both in terms of how the existing law is interpreted and by leveraging some of the new technological tools that have become available. 

Participants explored new ways to utilize the existing offences enshrined in the TPPA to charge acts of CRSV.  While in the technological context, the Digital Programme Team at Wayamo briefed the participants on the new digital evidence management tool that Wayamo, in collaboration with UNODC, has introduced to the Joint Investigation Centre (JIC) in Maiduguri and the CCG in Abuja. 

READ ALSO: https://dailypost.ng/2022/10/12/19-iswap-terrorists-killed-as-troops-repel-boko-haram-attack-in-gamboru/

The workshop also provided an opportunity for participants to discuss ways to strengthen inter-agency collaboration between CCG prosecutors and JIC investigators to ensure a joint and cohesive approach to screening, interviewing, evidence recovery, case file preparation, and charging offences. 

Underscoring inter-agency collaboration in the period leading up to the UN’s annual 16 Days of Activism on Gender Based Violence which run from 25th November to 10th December is particularly timely and aligns with this year’s global theme: “UNITE! Activism to end violence against women and girls”. 

Sexual violence in conflict has historically been under reported and under prosecuted, Nigeria must be congratulated in taking important steps to ensure that the individuals responsible for this most insidious terrorist tactic are held to account.

This activity supports the implementation of UNODC’s Strategic Vision for Nigeria in particular as concerns protecting women and children from sexual and gender based violence and exploitation. 

UNODC and Partners Support Workshops to Prosecute War Crimes and Sexual Violence in Conflict

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Troops neutralise three suspected kidnappers in Kaduna

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Troops neutralise three suspected kidnappers in Kaduna

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of the Joint Task Force Operation Enduring Peace have neutralised three suspected kidnappers during a raid on their hideout in Bakin Kogi, Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna State.

Zagazola gathered the operation, carried out on 11 December, was part of intensified efforts to clear criminal elements from the Joint Operations Area ahead of the yuletide celebrations.

The troops came under fire as they approached the hideout, but responded with superior firepower, overwhelming the armed gang.

Sources said the troops later conducted a sweep of the area and discovered the corpses of three suspected kidnappers neutralised during the exchange.

According to the source, the suspects were identified as members of a notorious syndicate responsible for multiple abductions and attacks on commuters along the Dangoma–Godogodo axis of Jema’a LGA.

He added that troops had launched follow-up operations to track down fleeing members of the group and dismantle their remaining networks.

The operation, he said, reflected the military’s sustained push to enhance security within Kaduna State and neighbouring areas.

Troops neutralise three suspected kidnappers in Kaduna

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Kwara police intercept illegal firearms, arrest four suspects

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Kwara police intercept illegal firearms, arrest four suspects

By: Zagazola Makama

Police in Kwara state have intercepted a cache of illegal firearms and arrested four suspects during a routine stop-and-search operation along Sabongida Road.

According to sources, on 11 December 2025 at about 0845 hours, operatives from Jebba Division apprehended Musa Mohammed and Musa Abdullahi, both residents of Saorami, Masegun LGA, Niger State.

The suspects were found in possession of six locally made AK-47 rifles, one pump-action gun, four cartridges, and one expended AK-47 round concealed inside a bag.

Interrogation revealed that the firearms were intended for delivery to two other suspects, Mohammad Umoru and Magin Isah of Shonga, who were subsequently arrested.

All four suspects have been handed over to the IRT operatives on special duties in Kwara State for further investigation.

Kwara police intercept illegal firearms, arrest four suspects

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Renewed violence in Otukpko as Fulani harder killed, over 20 cows slaughtered in Benue

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Renewed violence in Otukpko as Fulani harder killed, over 20 cows slaughtered in Benue

By: Zagazola Makama

Tension has been building up in Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State following a disturbing wave of coordinated attacks that claimed the life of a Fulani herder and led to the killing of more than 20 cows across several communities, in a dangerous escalation of violence and a troubling sign of institutional failure.

Zagazola gathered that the incident, which occurred between Dec. 4 and 5, resonates across Ondo, Ogobia, Ugboju and Otukpo Nobi areas already struggling with periodic communal hostilities. What is raising even more concern is an allegation of compromised handling of a key suspect by a the security agency, a move that has angered community members and reverberated fears of further reprisals.

The crisis deepened on Friday, Dec. 5, when armed men from the Ondo community in Ogobia reportedly laid an ambush for a Fulani herder, Hassan Sule, popularly known as Alhaji Foder. Reliable local sources said the victim was riding a motorcycle with one of his labourers to check on his cattle when the attackers opened fire.
The labourer escaped with injuries, but Foder was shot dead instantly.

In the moments that followed, panic spread among Fulani families in the area, prompting them to alert troops of the Nigerian Army stationed at the Ogobia military post. The soldiers immediately mobilised and accompanied the herders to recover the body.

But, according to eyewitnesses, the attackers struck again. as the joint team advanced, gunmen allegedly launched a second ambush, believing only Fulani herders were approaching.

“The soldiers returned fire instantly and overpowered them,” a source familiar with the operation said. “One of the attackers was arrested alive and disarmed.” The arrest was expected to be a breakthrough in identifying the masterminds of the attacks — until events took an alarming turn.

The arrested suspect was handed over to the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) of Ogoli/Ogboju for interrogation. But in a move that has stunned both the Fulani community. It was reported that the DPO allegedly released the suspect less than an hour after receiving him.

The Fulani Leaders alleged that when community representatives questioned the rationale for the sudden release, the DPO dismissed their concerns, saying the military had “no right” to arrest and hand suspects to him, insisting he “knew how to do his work.”

The decision, described as reckless and provocative, further fuelled anger in the already charged environment.

The killing of the herder came barely 24 hours after a separate attack on Dec. 4, when armed youths from Otukpo Nobi allegedly invaded grazing locations and killed more than 20 cows belonging to Fulani herders. Several animals were also reportedly injured.

The Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), Benue State Chapter, confirmed the series of attacks, describing them as coordinated, unprovoked and aimed at instigating a wider crisis.

In a petition addressed to the Commissioner of Police, the association said: “These persistent and unprovoked attacks constitute a serious threat to peace, security and inter-community harmony.

“Our member, Hassan Sule, was killed in cold blood, and over 20 cows were slaughtered. Worse still, the suspect arrested by the Army was released without investigation.”

MACBAN demanded the immediate re-arrest of the released suspect, a full-scale investigation into the killing and destruction of livestock, and deployment of security personnel to prevent further attacks.

The association expressed anger over what it called “a dangerous failure of policing,” insisting that such actions embolden attackers and undermine fragile peace efforts.

Zagazola warned that failure to swiftly address the situation and hold perpetrators accountable could provoke retaliatory attacks and further destabilise the area as the atmosphere remains tense, with both communities accusing each other of provocation.

Reacting, a Police Sources who spoke to Zagazola and preferred to be anonymous said the report he saw was that “On 05/12/2025 at about 0830hrs, one Alh. Usman Amodu ‘m’, Fulani, of Onyilaba Ukpobi in Ohimini LGA, reported to the DPO Ogoli that on the same date, one Alh. Forda ‘m’ (surname yet unknown), Fulani, was attacked and killed in the bush by unknown armed gunmen numbering about eight.

He said that the DPO Ogoli mobilised a patrol team with detectives to the scene. The corpse was photographed, removed and deposited at the mortuary.

He added that the nearby bushes were thoroughly combed and efforts were ongoing to identify and track the suspects for arrest.

The sources however said he was not aware of any arrest of suspect made and their release by the DPO as alleged by the leaders of the Fulani.

Renewed violence in Otukpko as Fulani harder killed, over 20 cows slaughtered in Benue

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