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ECOWAS Court Gives Judgment on Press Council Inconsistency with Human Rights Law

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ECOWAS Court Gives Judgment on Press Council Inconsistency with Human Rights Law

By: Michael Mike

The ECOWAS Court of Justice has delivered its judgment in a case brought by two Nigerian journalists alleging the Nigerian Press Council Act of 1992 was discriminatory and violated their right to freedom of expression.

In its judgment delivered by Hon Justice Dupe Atoki, Judge Rapporteur, the Court declared that Sections 19 (1)(a), 27 and 37 of the Nigerian Press Council (NPC) Act failed to recognize public interest media including rights of online and citizen journalists thereby violating Article 9 (1) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), and Article 8 (1) and 10 (2) of the Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression in Africa.

The Court therefore ordered the government of Nigeria to amend these contested Sections to align with international practices that promote free, pluralistic and professional journalism. It however dismissed other claims which were not substantiated.

The case with suit number ECW/CCJ/APP/31/21 was filed on 14 June 2021 by lawyers representing the Applicants – Mr Isaac Olamikan and Mrs Edoghogho Ugberease – online and citizen journalists who practise journalism for the promotion of freedom of expression, opinion, and access to information.

In the application, they claimed that Sections 19(1)a, 27 and 37 of the Nigeria Press Council Act of 1992 requiring journalists to be at least 18 years and accredited by the NPC, 25 years to be an editor with working experience in reputable media organization or news agency and registered with the Nigeria Union of Journalists, discriminated against them.

The Applicants’ lawyers led by Mr President Aigbokhan argued that these Sections failed to recognise public interest media such as the rights of online and citizen journalists and were therefore discriminatory and violated their right to freedom of expression as guaranteed under Articles 2 and 9(1) of the ACHPR, Article 19 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), Articles 2, 10 and 19 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and Article 8 (1) and 10 (2) of the Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression in Africa; and breached the State’s obligation under the ECOWAS Treaty among other cited texts.

“For example, Section 37 of the Press Council Act, puts the minimum age to practice journalism as 18 years of age, while to be qualified as an editor, requires a minimum of 25 years of age. Sections 19(a) and 27 of the Act imposes educational qualifications and compulsory courses of attendance and training before a person can be recognized and allowed to practice as a journalist,” the judgment stated.

They also submitted that they were arrested separately at different locations while investigating and gathering information for their work, and that their arrest and detention were unlawful and violated their rights.

The Applicants asked the Court to order the Respondent to amend the contested Sections of the NPC Act to align with international practice and pay 1,000,000 (one million) USD as damages.

On their part, the Respondent’s lawyers Mrs Maimuna Lami Shiru and Mrs B.J. Oladipo told the Court that ‘journalism is a sensitive profession requiring mastery as well as regulation to prevent negative effect, adding that rights to information and freedom of expression are not absolute.’

The Respondent denied arresting and detaining the Applicants unlawfully, stating that the first Applicant was arrested because his action had national security implications while the second Applicant operated illegally.

They added that, in the same way as other professional bodies, there were criteria for registration and membership as journalists, and urged the Court to dismiss the case describing it as frivolous, baseless and an abuse of court process.
In its analysis, the Court determined if the matter was within its mandate, if it was admissible and if the Sections of the NPC Act were discriminatory and violated the right to freedom of expression of the Applicants. Relying on its rules of procedure and jurisprudence, the Court held the matter was within its jurisdiction and the case was admissible.

On the alleged violation of Article 2 of ACHPR the Court noted that the Applicants did not substantiate on how they were treated differently in an identical or similar situation. Consequently, it held that their rights to freedom from discrimination under Article 2 of ACHPR has not been violated.

While on the alleged violation of Article 9 (freedom of expression), the Court noted that Section 19(1) and Section 27 of the Press Act imposing minimum educational requirement, age limit and registration, were restrictive and interfered with the right to freedom of expression, and therefore violated Article 9 (2).

In reaching its decision, the Court also noted the impact of technology in the evolving media space with the advent of citizen journalists, influencers and content creators who share news, commentary, and analysis on social issues. Though not qualified in traditional sense, they contributed to shaping public opinion.

It drew inspiration from young activists notably Malala Yousafzai and Greta Thunberg who in their teens integrated online media in their advocacy and have attained world recognition through a free and unrestricted opportunity to gather information and express opinion.

Regarding the Applicants’ claim of unlawful arrest and detention, the Court noted that the Applicants did not prove their arrest was unlawful. Consequently, the Court dismissed their claims of unlawful arrest and request for compensation.

Both parties were ordered to bear their costs of litigation.

Also on the bench were Hon Justices Edward Amoako Asante (presiding) and Sengu M. Koroma (Member).

ECOWAS Court Gives Judgment on Press Council Inconsistency with Human Rights Law

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Police foil kidnap attempt, rescue mother and daughter in Benue

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Police foil kidnap attempt, rescue mother and daughter in Benue

By: Zagazola Makama

The Benue State Police Command has foiled a kidnapping attempt and rescued a woman and her daughter in Tsegbum Community along Naka Road in Makurdi.

Sources said the incident occurred at about 2:20 a.m. on Wednesday when unknown armed men broke into the residence of Mrs Kate Ijuo, 42, and attempted to abduct her and her daughter.

According to a sources from the command, the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) of ‘D’ Division, Makurdi, received a distress call from the victim and immediately mobilised a joint team of police operatives, OPS Zenda Joint Task Force, Anti-Cult, and Cybercrime patrol units to the scene.

On sighting the approaching security teams, the suspects abandoned the victims and fled the area, the sources said.

“The victims were rescued unhurt, while efforts are ongoing to track down the fleeing suspects and effect their arrest,” the command said.

The command urged residents to remain vigilant and promptly report suspicious movements to security agencies.

Police foil kidnap attempt, rescue mother and daughter in Benue

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25m Nigerians To Benefit As President Tinubu Expands Women’s Economic Programme

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25m Nigerians To Benefit As President Tinubu Expands Women’s Economic Programme

FG rolls out digital platform connecting women to finance, markets, skills

By: Our Reporter

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has expanded the Nigeria for Women Programme to reach 25 million beneficiaries nationwide, reaffirming his administration’s commitment to women’s economic inclusion and national development.

The programme’s pilot phase in six states had already reached over one million beneficiaries, with the scale-up introducing the Happy Woman App Platform, a secure digital interface that connects women to finance, skills, markets, essential services, and government support.

Speaking on Thursday at the Presidential Launch of the Programme Scale-Up at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, the President, who was represented by his deputy, Vice President Kashim Shettima, noted that Nigeria cannot achieve sustainable growth without placing women at the centre of national planning.

“A nation that relegates its women is a nation bound for implosion. We have long understood this truth. That is why this administration has not only placed women at the forefront of decision-making but has also entrusted them with leadership in causes that redeem our national promise. Today stands as proof of that commitment, and I am proud to be part of this journey,” he said.

President Tinubu observed that while women are the authors of Nigeria’s development story, they remain essential to family stability, community resilience and national productivity.

“We have set a bold but achievable national ambition: to reach 25 million Nigerian women through this programme,” he stated, calling on the World Bank to strengthen its financing, technical support and innovation partnerships for the national scale-up.

“Digital inclusion is no longer optional; it is foundational to effective service delivery and national competitiveness,” he added.

The President designated 2026 as the “Year of Social Development and Families in Nigeria,” directing coordinated action across all levels of government.

The declaration followed a Memorandum of Understanding signed during his January official visit to Turkey, aimed at strengthening family cohesion and social welfare systems.

President Tinubu commended the Federal Ministry of Women’s Affairs and Social Development for integrating technology into policy implementation and for reorganising social development into a more coherent system since the launch of the Renewed Hope Social Impact Intervention in Lafia last year, noting the transformation reflected what purposeful leadership can achieve.

The President also praised state governors and the Nigeria Governors’ Forum for aligning federal vision with state-level execution, stating that “national transformation succeeds when all levels of government move with shared purpose.”

Earlier in her welcome address, the Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman Ibrahim, said the launch underscored a significant shift under the leadership of President Tinubu, where women are no longer viewed as peripheral beneficiaries of development but as central drivers of Nigeria’s economic growth, social cohesion, and democratic stability.

She described the launch of the Nigerian for Women Project (NFWP) Scale-Up as one of the most far-reaching and ambitious expansions of social and economic empowerment in the nation’s history.

The Minister noted that phase one of the project successfully achieved its objectives of addressing harmful social norms and strengthening women’s socio-economic resilience.

Beyond these achievements, she emphasized that the project delivered compelling evidence of the transformative power of women’s empowerment.

She further announced the launch of Nigeria’s Third National Action Plan on United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security, positioning Nigeria among a select group of countries worldwide to attain this milestone.

Also, the World Bank Regional Representative for Africa, Mr. Robert Chase, explained that the project was designed by the bank’s Social Policy Department to place women at the center of development, emphasizing that investing in women remains the most impactful investment any nation can make.

On his part, Director of the Nigeria Country Office of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Mr. Uche Amaonwu, who noted that empowering women directly translates to healthier families and safer communities, said women’s empowerment significantly reduces disease and insecurity at the household level.

For his part, Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, expressed his Ministry’s readiness to collaborate on initiatives aimed at empowering women across the country.

Representative of the Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, Senator Ireti Kingibe, stated that the scale-up of the Nigerian for Women Project reflects the Federal Government’s commitment to addressing the needs of women.

She added that the National Assembly would continue to enact legislation to expand women’s access to governance and economic resources.

Delivering the goodwill message of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, the Deputy Governor of Katsina State, Malam Faruk Jobe, reaffirmed the commitment of state governments to providing counterpart funding for the successful implementation of women-focused projects.

He disclosed that Katsina State, a participating state in the project, has earmarked ₦4 billion in its current budget to support the initiative.

25m Nigerians To Benefit As President Tinubu Expands Women’s Economic Programme

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IPA commends Gov AbdulRahman and military on improved security efforts in Kwara

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IPA commends Gov AbdulRahman and military on improved security efforts in Kwara

By: Bodunrin kayode

The Igbomina Professionals Association (IPA) of Kwara state have commended the leadership of Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, for his sustained commitment to improving security across the state, particularly through recent decisive actions against criminal elements.

The Association made this known in a news release jointly signed by its National President, Olabode Iranloye, and the Assistant Secretary, Mustafa Abubakar, made available recently to newsmen in ilorin.

The statement applauded the government’s support for enhanced security architecture, the upgrade of traditional rulers (Obas) in Igbomina land to 2nd, 3rd, and 4th class status respectively.

They also commended the governor for the reopening of schools, and the relocation of the School of Nursing back to Oke Ode, which to them collectively demonstrates a renewed commitment to stability, development, and public confidence.

IPA also acknowledged the arrest of suspected criminal elements and urged relevant authorities to ensure that justice is fully and transparently dispensed, in line with the rule of law, to serve as a strong deterrent to criminality.

The Association further commended the Nigerian Army, the Nigerian Police Force, other Nigerian troops, forest guards, and local hunters for their courage and professionalism in ridding the general area of criminal elements.

The association particularly mentioned the outstanding performance of the 2 Division of the Nigerian Army under Operation IGBO DANU ( Forest Flush), which has led to the dismantling of several terrorist enclaves, destruction of logistics bases, arrest of suspects, and the rescue of several kidnapped victims across the State.

IPA recognised the leadership of Major General Chinedu Nnebife, General Officer Commanding (GOC) 2 Division Nigerian Army, and Brigadier General Nicholas Rume, Commander 22 Armoured Brigade, as well as the strategic support of the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), whose coordinated efforts have significantly degraded terrorist operations in the state.

The Association called on the Kwara State Government and security agencies to sustain the tempo of these operations and assured them of the full support of the Igbomina Professionals Association in the ongoing drive to secure lives and property.

IPA also urged for intensified efforts to ensure the safe return of all residents still in captivity, stressing that the safety and dignity of citizens must remain paramount.

The Association further called on all Kwarans to cooperate with security agencies by exposing criminal collaborators within their communities, emphasising that “if you see something, say something.”

Collective vigilance, the association noted, remains critical to sustaining peace and security in Kwara State.

IPA commends Gov AbdulRahman and military on improved security efforts in Kwara

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