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ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights
ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights
By: Michael Mike
The ECOWAS Court of justice on 30th of November, 2023, declared the State of Côte d’Ivoire liable for violation of rights of Adou Kouamé and nine other Ivorians, and ordered the Ivorian government to pay 50 million CFA Francs to each of them as compensation.
In its judgement delivered by Hon Justice Ricardo Claúdio Monteiro Gonçalves, Judge Rapporteur, the Court declared that the Respondent – State of Côte d’Ivoire violated the right to healthy environment and health, right to private and family life, right to adequate standard of living and food, right to freedom of religion and right of minorities to have their own culture.
However, the Court dismissed the Applicants – Adou Kouame and Others’ claim that their right to property was violated, for lack of sufficient evidence of ownership. The Court also declared the second, thirteenth and fourteenth Applicants in the suit as improper parties before the Court, stating that they did not present evidence showing their relationship with the parents they claimed to be representing respectively. The Applicants request for collective compensation was dismissed by the Court too.
In the case with suit number ECW/CCJ/APP/08/21, the Applicants – Adou Kouame, village head of Similimi and 14 other residents, claimed that the State of Côte d’Ivoire’s failure to protect them from the negative effects of the mining activities in their community violated their right to healthy and sustainable environment, and health, right to religious and cultural freedom, right to private and family life, right to adequate standard of living and food, and right to property guaranteed under international laws cited in the application.
The Applicants’ lead counsels, Mr Rashidi Ibitowa, Ms Geneviève Aïssata Diallo and Mr Jonathan Kaufman argued that the Ivorian government did not “take measures to give effect to human rights protected by international law,” adding that the mining operations have had adverse effects on plantations, forests, rivers and places of worship causing them health hazards from polluted water, polluted air, explosions, noise pollution and ground tremors. And that their ancestral places of worship were destroyed by the mining activities including altars for sacrifices and they are of the opinion their ancestors are angry with them because their prayers and invocations were no longer answered.
They also asked the Court to hold the State liable for failure to validate the impact assessment results of 2010 that would have resettled them, adding that the Ministry of Mining and Geology renewed the mining licence of the company in 2018 despite the fact that the environmental damage persisted, and the company had not fulfilled its obligations.
They demanded 12 billion CFA francs as compensation for the estimated 600 residents of Similimi, and another 3 billion CFA francs for the Applicants for the prejudice suffered, and an order for their resettlement, among other reliefs.
The Respondent – State of Côte d’Ivoire said that following the exploitation of the mines, and the residents’ demand for compensation from the mining company as well as complaint of adverse effect on water and human health, the Minister of Environment engaged its agencies – Ivorian Anti-Pollution Centre (CIAPOL) and the National Environment Agency (ANDE) and that their reports led to the suspension of the activities of the mining company by an Order of 11 November 2015.
However, the company was allowed to resume activities in 2016 while implementing corrective measures, adding that periodic meetings between all parties continued until 2020 and that a general meeting was also held in 2021.
The Respondent asked the Court to declare the case inadmissible arguing that the matter was within the jurisdiction of national courts and that the claims of the Applicants were ill-founded and should be dismissed.
In the judgment, the Court which held that the matter was within its jurisdiction, also asked the State of Côte d’Ivoire to ensure the residents of Similimi community located in Bondoukou district in Côte d’Ivoire were resettled in compliance with relevant laws, ensure a healthy environment is restored rapidly, end the ongoing environmental degradation, and hold the perpetrators responsible for the environmental degradation.
The State of Côte d’Ivoire was ordered to bear the cost of litigation, and submit to the Court within three months, measures taken to implement this judgment.
Also on the bench were Justices Edward Amoako Asante (presiding) and Dupe Atoki (Member).
ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights
News
Fulani elders call for calm, say Plateau attack deliberate to provoke reprisal
Fulani elders call for calm, say Plateau attack deliberate to provoke reprisal
By: Zagazola Makama
Fulani elders in Barikin Ladi of Plateau State have called for calm following the killing of a Fulani youth by unidentified attackers, describing the incident as a deliberate act intended to provoke retaliation and disrupt the fragile peace in the area.
The elders made the appeal on Saturday while reacting to the incident, which they said occurred at night without provocation, despite ongoing peace engagements between herders, farmers and other ethnic groups in the locality.
They noted that the area had recently witnessed relative peace due to sustained efforts by security agencies, particularly Army troops of Operation Enduring Peace, whose commander has been engaging communities through dialogue and confidence-building meetings.
According to them, the attack appeared calculated to trigger reprisal violence and undermine reconciliation gains.
“We believe this act was done deliberately to provoke us so that we will react, but we want the world to know that we are peace-loving people and we will not be provoked,” a community leader said.
The elders expressed concern that such incidents could reverse progress made in restoring trust among communities, stressing that restraint was necessary to prevent escalation.
They commended security agencies for their recent interventions, citing the recovery and return of rustled cattle to owners as evidence of improved response and cooperation between authorities and residents.
While acknowledging those efforts, they urged the state government and security agencies to intensify surveillance, intelligence gathering and patrols to forestall further attacks and bring perpetrators to justice.
The elders also appealed for broader international attention, including from the United States of America, toward supporting peace and stability initiatives in the region.
They stressed that ending cycles of violence required swift action against criminal elements and sustained engagement with all communities.
“We call on the government to rise to the occasion and stop these senseless killings,” they added.
Fulani elders call for calm, say Plateau attack deliberate to provoke reprisal
News
NDLEA Foils Fake Pregnancy Drug Plot, Nabs Alleged Real Estate Kingpin in Nationwide Crackdown
NDLEA Foils Fake Pregnancy Drug Plot, Nabs Alleged Real Estate Kingpin in Nationwide Crackdown
By: Michael Mike
Operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) have thwarted dramatic attempts by suspected traffickers to smuggle illicit drugs through Nigeria’s borders, intercepting a woman who faked pregnancy to conceal narcotics and an Ivorian national who excreted 82 wraps of cocaine at the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport.
The arrests formed part of a sweeping nationwide crackdown that also led to the capture of a Lagos-based real estate chief executive allegedly heading a drug distribution network, a 68-year-old grandmother, and several other suspects across multiple states.

At the Seme land border in Lagos last Monday, NDLEA officers intercepted 35-year-old Kano businesswoman, Rabi Muhammad, as she attempted to cross into Cotonou, Benin Republic. Officers became suspicious of her visibly protruding abdomen during departure checks.
A comprehensive search exposed the deception: her “pregnancy” was fabricated using a pink-coloured calabash strapped to her stomach. Concealed inside were 3,200 capsules of tramadol intended for sale across the border.
On the same day, NDLEA operatives at the departure hall of Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport stopped 41-year-old Ivorian national, Michael Gohouri, during outward clearance for Ethiopian Airlines flight ET940 bound for Milan via Addis Ababa.
Body scan results confirmed ingestion of illicit substances. Under observation, the suspect excreted 82 wraps of cocaine weighing 1.49 kilograms.
Investigations revealed that Gohouri had arrived in Lagos from Milan on January 17, 2026, travelled between Lagos and Enugu for three weeks, and later moved to Kano where he ingested the cocaine in a hotel room. He was reportedly promised €5,000 upon successful delivery in Milan.

The suspect, who claims dual Nigerian and Ivorian heritage, applied for asylum in Italy in 2013 and holds a resident permit valid until May 25, 2026. He also possesses a Nigerian National Identification Number under the name Anunwa Onyinye Michael.
In Lagos, NDLEA operatives arrested the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Trans Fortress Global Resources, Mr. Kolapo Oladapo Raji, described by authorities as a suspected drug kingpin.
Raji, 57, was apprehended on Thursday, February 12, 2026, at his Safe Court Apartment residence in Ikate, Lekki, shortly after returning from the United Kingdom. He had reportedly been on the agency’s watchlist since 2025.
A search of his residence uncovered four large bags containing 89.20 kilograms of “Canadian Loud,” a potent cannabis strain. Officers also recovered a 2024 Toyota Hilux at the point of arrest.
According to NDLEA, Raji admitted financing drug consignments for overseas associates and later establishing his own distribution network after receiving hundreds of millions of naira in profits.
In separate operations: Ugwuja Kingsley was arrested in Agbara, Lagos, with 56kg of skunk, while Ekwe Arinze was caught with 76kg at a motor park in Oshodi.
At the Port Harcourt Ports Complex, Onne, Rivers State, NDLEA, working with Customs and other security agencies, intercepted 170,900 bottles of codeine-based syrup in a container following intelligence-driven inspection.
Along the Okene/Lokoja highway in Kogi State, officers recovered 7,300 tramadol 225mg pills concealed in two sound systems aboard a commercial bus. Follow-up operations in Zuba, Abuja led to the arrest of two suspects.
In Ondo State’s Iju forest, operatives arrested suspects with a combined 393kg of skunk.
In Bauchi State, 936kg of skunk was seized in Azare town, alongside additional arrests and recoveries totaling 85.8kg.
In Delta State, 37kg of skunk was seized from a female suspect in Ughelli.
In Edo State, NDLEA operatives destroyed 1,266.8475kg of skunk on three farms in Owan West LGA, recovering 23kg of processed cannabis and arresting two suspects, including a 68-year-old grandmother.
Beyond enforcement, the agency intensified its War Against Drug Abuse (WADA) sensitisation campaign across schools and communities nationwide, delivering lectures and awareness programmes in Oyo, Yobe, Imo, Gombe, Cross River, Kano, and Lagos states.
Commending officers from various state commands for the arrests and seizures, NDLEA Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, Mohamed Buba Marwa, lauded their balanced strategy combining supply reduction with demand reduction efforts.
“The operational successes recorded across commands demonstrate our unwavering commitment to safeguarding the nation from the devastating impact of illicit drugs,” he stated.
NDLEA Foils Fake Pregnancy Drug Plot, Nabs Alleged Real Estate Kingpin in Nationwide Crackdown
News
Less than 24 hours after triple killing, another Fulani youth slain in fresh Plateau attack by Berom Militia
Less than 24 hours after triple killing, another Fulani youth slain in fresh Plateau attack by Berom Militia
By: Zagazola Makama
Less than 24 hours after three Fulani youths were reportedly killed in an attack in Plateau state, another youth has allegedly been killed and one abducted in targeted attack in Riyom LGA by Birom Militia.
Security and local informants told Zagazola Makama that the latest incident occurred on Feb. 21 in Jol community, where suspected Birom militia members attacked herders, killing one Muhammed Sani, while another victim, identified as Faruq Jamilu, was abducted. An unspecified number of cattle were also reportedly killed or injured during the assault.

The development came barely a day after three youths Tahiru Muhammad, Jibrin Salisu and Abdulmumin Isyak were said to have been ambushed and killed on Feb. 19 while returning from Dorowan Babuje in Barkin Ladi area.
Zagazola report that the earlier attack occurred at about 7:00 p.m. near Jong Fulani community. Sources alleged that the victims were intercepted by armed Birom Militia assailants, and security personnel later recovered spent cartridges and a motorcycle and a bottle of alcohol otherwise known as Goskolo at the scene.
Community representatives alleged that the succession of incidents reflected sustained pattern of attacks targeting pastoral settlements and livestock in parts of the state in recent months.
Zagazola report that repeated cases of attacks and killing, cattle poisoning, rustling and arson had heightened tensions and triggered fears of reprisals across the affected areas while the state government and concerned authorities have done little or nothing to fish out the perpetrators.
Less than 24 hours after triple killing, another Fulani youth slain in fresh Plateau attack by Berom Militia
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