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Addressing Food Sustainability in Nigeria Through Women Farmers

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Addressing Food Sustainability in Nigeria Through Women Farmers

By: Victor Emejuiwe

As Nigeria grapples with the food shortage across the country, it is now time to re-think the pivotal role of women in promoting food sustainability in Nigeria. Women are natural beings with an innate potential to conceive, deliver and nurture. This potential is not restrictive to biological cycle of life but it extends to all spheres of life including political, social and economic life.

In almost all communities in Nigeria, women constitute a major percentage of active farmers. Women in rural communities have been able to combine strength, zeal and dexterity in production of farm inputs that contributes to the survival and sustainability of the Homefront. Most times the women generate income from the produce of their farms by actively engaging in market days trading activities. It is however worrisome that despite the huge population of women farmers in Nigeria, their impact for the economic sustainability of Nigeria through food production is yet to be felt.

A lot of factors have contributed to stifling the potentials of women in sustainable food production in Nigeria. Some of those factors are both social, cultural, economic and political. In specific terms, the land ownership system in Nigeria does not really favor the female gender, as most families bequeath inheritance of landed property to male rather than women. As a result of this most women are given portions of land to farm out of benevolent gestures other than as a right of ownership.

This scenario has limited women farmers to become just subsistent farmers. Other factors limiting women farmers in Nigeria can also be traced to lack of support from government. Women has limited access to resources compared to their male folks and this makes it difficult for them to compete in the Agric-business economy.

The lack of resources serves as a limitation to accessing modern farm tools that would enable them go into large scale production, where-as these tools can be made easily available through loans to their male counterparts. There is also the dearth of knowledge on large scale farming amongst women farmers and this have restrained them to subsistent farming. Another inhibiting factor, is the cultural limitations that confines women with reproductive and domestic roles. This is even worse when there is lack of support from the home front to balance the economic outputs of women vis-à-vis their reproductive functions coupled with their domestic responsibilities. This calls for serious attention.

To address some of the limitations highlighted above, there is need to review the provision of some existing policies that support women contribution to food sustainability. The national policy on Agriculture aims at attaining self-sustainable growth in all the sub-sectors of agriculture and the structural transformation necessary for the overall socio-economic development of the country as well as the improvement in the quality of life of Nigerians.

To achieve this policy the female gender must be strategically empowered to contribute to food sustainability in Nigeria. This is also in line with the goal of the national policy on Gender in Agriculture. The agriculture gender policy is to promote and ensure the adoption of gender sensitive and responsive approaches towards engendering plans and programmes in such a way that men and women have access to and control of productive resources and facilities to bridge gender gaps. The policy document will enhance the platform to build an agri-business ecosystem to meet both domestic and foreign demands to achieve food security and accelerated development.

There is no other better time to implement these policies than now! Therefore, in line with the strategies contained in these policies, the government should take the following practical steps. First and fir most, it should collaborate with stakeholders to identify the gender limiting factors restraining women from participating in large scale farming and set-up a mechanism to mainstream gender equality in Agri-business. Secondly, through an inter-sectoral collaboration, government should allocate resources across sectors that would render support to women in agriculture.

Thirdly, there is need to implement gender sensitive laws, policies and regulations as well as build the capacity of stakeholders to abide by the guiding principles that provides for equitable access to women farmers.
Fourthly, for women to be involved in large scale production and commercial agriculture, women farmers should be granted subsidies on agricultural products. In essence modern farming tools for mechanized farming should be provided at subsidized rates to women farmers. Fifthly, the federal and state government should provide soft loans with low interest rates and favorable re-payment plans to women in agriculture this would enable them get easy access to resources

Finally, to achieve the above, women farmers association should be mainstreamed in every policy decisions of government, they should be given the opportunity to contribute to government policies, actions and implementations. All these and more would contribute immensely to achieve food sustainability in Nigeria

Victor Emejuiwe
Monitoring & Evaluation /Strategic Communication Manager
Writes from Centre for Social Justice, Abuja
08068262366

Addressing Food Sustainability in Nigeria Through Women Farmers

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COAS reassures troops, pledges improved support during operational visit to operation FANSAN YANMA in Zamfara

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COAS reassures troops, pledges improved support during operational visit to operation FANSAN YANMA in Zamfara

By: Zagazola Makama

The rugged landscape of Operation FASA YEMMA’s area of responsibility came alive with renewed optimism on Wednesday as the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt.-Gen. Waidi Shaibu, paid his maiden operational visit, engaging frontline troops and assuring them of sustained support, welfare and enhanced joint operations.

The visit, which brought together senior commanders from the Nigerian Army, Navy and Air Force, marked a significant boost to the morale of troops deployed across one of Nigeria’s most challenging security theatres.

Addressing the soldiers, Shaibu praised their bravery and resilience, acknowledging the vastness and complexity of the area covered by the operation.

“I am here on my maiden operational visit to Operation FASA YEMMA. The area of responsibility is very large, and we understand what that means for all of you operating under difficult circumstances,” he said.

The COAS disclosed that he had received a thorough brief from the Theatre Commander, detailing operational challenges and requirements.

“I have just listened to a detailed brief from the Theatre Commander, which outlines the challenges the troops are facing, and we are tackling those challenges headlong,” he assured.

He also highlighted the presence of senior representatives from sister services, including the Nigerian Air Force and Nigerian Navy, reinforcing the commitment to joint inter-service collaboration.

“I am here with the Chief of Air Staff, ably represented by AVM Maddy, the Chief of Operation. Together, we are listening to the challenges of both the air and land components. The representative of the Chief of Naval Staff is also here, listening to the concerns of our Special Boat Service personnel. I assure you all that these issues will be addressed going forward,” he said.

Shaibu emphasized professionalism, discipline and the enduring values of the military as essential tools for confronting the region’s complex security threats.

“I want to encourage you to continue to uphold the core values of the Army and the Armed Forces so that we can tackle the myriad challenges confronting Operation FASA YEMMA,” he said.

In a tone that blended firmness with empathy, the COAS reminded troops of the significance of their service.

“As soldiers, you must understand that the job you are doing is a very noble one. Your presence here has ensured that most people go about their daily duties without fear. For that, we appreciate you,” he said.

He assured them that issues affecting their welfare would remain a priority of the Army leadership.

“Your welfare issues will be given top priority to ensure that you discharge your duties properly. These challenges are transient. Remain resolute, determined, and carry out your duties professionally. The Nigerian people appreciate what you are doing,” he added.

As he prepared to conclude his address, Shaibu opened the floor for direct engagement with the troops.

The visit is seen as part of the Army leadership’s broader effort to strengthen troop confidence, improve operational synergy, and reinvigorate the fight against banditry and terrorism in the North-West.

With vast forest corridors, fluid enemy movements and difficult terrain, Operation FASA YEMMA has remained a critical component of national security efforts.

COAS reassures troops, pledges improved support during operational visit to operation FANSAN YANMA in Zamfara

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N-Youth Sports Alumni, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, Secures Full Scholarship to Auburn University’s Elite Track & Field Program

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N-Youth Sports Alumni, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, Secures Full Scholarship to Auburn University’s Elite Track & Field Program

By: Michael Mike

Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, one of the standout athletes produced by N-Youth Sports Academy, has earned a full athletic scholarship to Auburn University in the United States, gaining admission into the university’s prestigious Track & Field (TFXC) program.

A reigning African Champion and one of the continent’s most explosive young sprinters, Miracle showcased her exceptional talent by winning gold at the African Championships. Her powerful speed, technical refinement, and consistent performances have established her as one of Africa’s brightest rising stars in athletics.

This full scholarship represents a major milestone in her sporting journey, opening the door for her to compete on the highly competitive NCAA stage. At Auburn University—renowned for producing world-class athletes—Miracle is expected to further develop her abilities and make an even greater impact on the global athletics scene.

Her coaches, supporters, and the entire N-Youth community celebrate this achievement as a reflection of her discipline, determination, and relentless pursuit of excellence. Miracle’s success stands as an inspiration to young athletes across Africa.

As she prepares to represent both Auburn University and the African continent on an international platform, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu continues to make us all proud.

N-Youth Sports Alumni, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, Secures Full Scholarship to Auburn University’s Elite Track & Field Program

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NHRC, UNHCR Call for Protection of IDPs’ Rights

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NHRC, UNHCR Call for Protection of IDPs’ Rights

By: Michael Mike

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in collaboration with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) calls for the protection of the rights of internally displaced persons and forcibly displaced persons in Nigeria.

Benue State Governor, Hyacinth Alia, alongside national and international stakeholders, convened a high-level policy consultation themed The Protection of IDPs in Nigeria Through Durable Solutions: Strengthening Collaboration Between Governments, Civil Society Organizations, and Humanitarian Partners”. The forum focused on practical strategies to safeguard the rights, dignity, and well-being of displaced Nigerians.

Alia highlighted his administration’s efforts to bring displaced persons closer to their ancestral homes, combining security, autonomy, and dignity. “Where we are as a state today is focused on relocating IDPs as close as possible to their ancestral homes. Before they can fully return, the security situation must be carefully assessed, and in the meantime, we have begun acquiring portions of land in their primary local government headquarters. Here, they can select artisans to construct homes—permanent or temporary, as they choose.

This initiative ensures that displaced persons have options: they can eventually return fully to their ancestral homes while maintaining access to their local headquarters. These lands can serve residential or commercial purposes, providing flexibility and empowering displaced persons to rebuild their lives with dignity and autonomy,” he said.

Addressing misconceptions regarding conflict in Benue, the governor urged accurate representation to ensure effective humanitarian response. “In my state of Benue, we do not experience religious, ethnic, racial, national, or state genocide. While there are security challenges and we have lost lives over the years due to conflicts between agro-pastoralists and farmers, these incidents do not meet the United Nations definition of genocide. Unfortunately, every issue in Nigeria today is politicized, including the plight of IDPs, and this misrepresentation distorts public perception. It is crucial to understand the true nature of the situation so that interventions are based on reality, not exaggeration or political gain,” he explained.

He further emphasized that displacement requires evidence-based, collaborative solutions that uphold human rights and address systemic gaps. “Displacement remains a painful reality for thousands of Nigerians, disrupting lives, livelihoods, and communities. The human rights concerns that accompany displacement—loss of shelter, limited access to healthcare, disrupted education, insecurity, and socioeconomic exclusion—demand a collective and urgent response. I am encouraged that this consultation brings together governors, attorney generals, members of the national and state assemblies, MDAs, civil society organizations, development partners, community-based actors, and representatives of IDP-led organizations.

This inclusive platform demonstrates the seriousness of our national commitment to tackling the root causes of displacement and providing durable solutions that restore hope and dignity to affected populations,” he noted.

Reaffirming the state’s commitment to displaced persons, Governor Alia said, “In Benue State, we remain fully committed to safeguarding the dignity and rights of all displaced persons. Our administration collaborates with national and international partners to provide humanitarian support, strengthen security, and create avenues for sustainable reintegration and recovery. Displacement must never become a permanent condition. Every Nigerian deserves to live in safety, with hope and opportunity. Ultimately, a true measure of our humanity is revealed not by how safe we are, but by how fiercely we protect the rights and dignity of those who have been displaced. These individuals are where they are not by choice or fault, and only God knows when any of us—or our families—might face similar circumstances.”

Alia urged participants to focus on three key areas: strengthening policy and legal frameworks to ensure laws genuinely protect IDPs; addressing protection gaps using evidence from field monitoring and displaced persons’ experiences; and developing durable solutions, including safe return, resettlement, or local integration, with strong coordination, predictable funding, and security guarantees.

On his part, the National Human Rights Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu highlighted the importance of leveraging data from Human Rights Monitors and Community Protection Action Groups to inform policy and interventions. “Through the dedication of our Human Rights Monitors and Community Protection Action Group (CPAG) members, valuable evidence-based data has been generated to guide protection programming, advocacy, policy engagement, and practical interventions by the government and humanitarian actors in Nigeria,” he said.

He also noted the gendered dimension of displacement. “Furthermore, our cumulative figures from February – September confirm that Females (72,119) have consistently outnumbered Males (62,403), confirming the feminization of displacement. Children remain the single largest demographic at 64,058 cumulatively, underscoring persistent vulnerability among minors,” he added.

Acknowledging systemic challenges in monitoring, Ojukwu said, “Limited access to remote or insecure locations, inadequate logistics and communication support, as well as low digital literacy among our CPAG members, are critical issues that limit their effectiveness. We must address the findings from our internal reviews, ensuring that policy and legal frameworks support their efforts, including resolving issues of inadequate funding and securing necessary field resources.”

He stressed the importance of accountability. “On accountability, we must ensure that the cases referred to the Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) with protection mandates or other Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) are pursued transparently, sending a clear message that violations against FDPs will not go unpunished,” he said, urging stakeholders to transform displacement from despair into dignity. “This is a solemn test of our collective resolve. I urge all participants to engage candidly, focus on actionable solutions, and leave this room with a renewed determination to transform displacement from a state of despair into one of dignity and recovery.”

Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr. Benard Doro, called for a shift from emergency relief to sustainable recovery. “The theme of this consultation—‘The Protection of IDPs in Nigeria with Durable Solutions, Strengthening Collaboration Between Government, Civil Society Organisations and Humanitarian Partners’—signals that we must now shift from temporary relief to sustainable recovery, from reactive response to rights-based protection, and from fragmented interventions to unified human development outcomes, ensuring that all displaced persons are treated with dignity, their rights safeguarded, and their long-term needs effectively addressed,” he said.

He emphasized that IDPs are citizens whose constitutional rights must be protected. “Internal displacement in Nigeria is not merely a humanitarian situation; it is a human rights imperative and a constitutional obligation. IDPs are not statistics, they are citizens entitled to full constitutional protection, and as such, our interventions must recognize their dignity, address their vulnerabilities, and ensure their comprehensive inclusion in the development and protection framework of the nation,” he said.

The Minister further urged operationalizing policies and strengthening coordination across agencies. “To achieve meaningful protection and durable solutions for internally displaced persons, we must operationalize the National Policy on IDPs with measurable state-level action plans, strengthen data governance, accountability, and inter-agency coordination, ensuring that NHRC field data is fully integrated into national planning. This approach will allow us to scale up livelihood, health, education, and protection interventions, promote reintegration and resilience, and harmonize the efforts of humanitarian, development, and human rights actors across all levels of government, leaving no displaced person behind.”

He said with a call to transform displacement from vulnerability to dignity. “Protecting the rights of displaced Nigerians is not merely a humanitarian obligation; it is a constitutional and moral responsibility. Displacement is a lived experience affecting millions of our citizens. Let us leave this consultation with renewed resolve—to transform the status of displaced people from despair to dignity, from vulnerability to recovery, and from crisis to opportunity. Let us act together, decisively, and sustainably, ensuring that our interventions have measurable impact, restore livelihoods, uphold human dignity, and provide hope and resilience for every internally displaced person across the nation,” he said.

Representating the country representative Ajun Jain of United Nationals High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR)Timothy Zandok , emphasized the global responsibility to protect displaced persons and support national institutions. “Forcibly displaced persons, whether internally displaced, refugees, returnees, or stateless, are often uniquely and adversely disadvantaged within our communal setting. Beyond the data and news headlines, it is crucial to delve deeper into what their lives truly are like, to understand their experiences, and to ensure they are included and supported within our collective capacity as global citizens,” he said .

He further noted the importance of collective responsibility and actionable advocacy. “The experiences of forcibly displaced persons, and what we can collectively do to ensure their inclusion and conservation, represent a responsibility we owe to each other as global citizens. It is for these reasons that we gather, to share expertise, draw upon our experiences, and make impactful recommendations that strengthen the protection and welfare of those whose lives have been disrupted by displacement.

UNHCR highly commends the National Human Rights Commission for boldly undertaking its mandate to protect forcibly displaced persons, and we commit to continuing our support for your leadership and ownership of this responsibility. Through sharing their voices and advocacy, we can collectively contribute to creating an enhanced, protective environment for all displaced persons,”.

NHRC, UNHCR Call for Protection of IDPs’ Rights

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