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ECOWAS defence chiefs meet on $2.6b budget for activation of regional standby force

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ECOWAS defence chiefs meet on $2.6b budget for activation of regional standby force

By: Michael Mike

The Defence chiefs of countries in Economic Community of West African Countries (ECOWAS) on Thursday, converged in Abuja to deliberate on the proposed $2.607 billion budget for the activation of the subregion standby force.

The standby force is meant to contain terrorism and unconstitutional change of government with the region planning to raise a 5,000 standby force.

The region, alternatively proposed a budget of $481,459, 335 for 1,650 standby force, with the meeting organised to decide which plan to be implemented.

Nigeria’s Minister of Defence, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar disclosed this at the opening of the meeting of the region’s Minister of Defence and Finance on modalities for financing and equipping the deployment of ECOWAS counter-terrorism force.

The President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Alliou Touray said the move has become necessary as the region has become the epicentre of terrorism.

Speaking on the meeting, Nigeria’s Defence Minister said the gathering is driven by the urgent need to consider the financing
options in the memorandum to be presented by the ECOWAS Commission for deploying the proposed regional force.

He lamented that the region is threatened by insecurity and grave humanitarian challenges.

The Minister said the standby force arrangement has the backing of the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and
Government.

He said: “Our gathering here today is driven by the urgent need to consider the financing
options in the memorandum to be presented by the ECOWAS Commission for deploying the proposed regional force.

“The financial implications of these proposals are significant.

“The overall estimated cost is $2,606,695,640 per year for a brigade of
5,000 men.The alternative proposal is for a brigade of 1,650 men, with an estimated annual cost of $481,459,335.These figures
underscore the gravity of the task before us and the necessity of a robust and sustainable resource mobilization strategy.

“lt is therefore imperative that we critically review the options considering.”

The Minister while explaining the current security situation in the region, said: “As you are all aware, our region is threatened by insecurity and grave humanitarian challenges. Terrorism and violent extremism have continued to threaten our collective existence.The cross-border free movement and activities of terrorist groups in the sub-region is deepening our internal security challenges.

“To address these challenges,the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and
Government at its 62nd Ordinary Session held in Abuja, on 4th December 2022 instructed the Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff to urgently study and propose the options, modalities, financial and technical means for the urgent operationalisation of the ECOWAS Standby Force, including a special kinetic operations to combat terrorism.

“As part of the implementation of these decisions,the Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff met twice to deliberate and
come up with recommendations,which was subsequently presented to the 50th meeting of the Mediation and Security Council,at the
Ministerial level on 5h July 2023 in Bissau.

“I am delighted to welcome you all to Abuja for this crucial meeting of the Ministers of Finance and Defence, to deliberate on the modalities for financing and equipping the deployment of the ECOWAS counter-terrorism force.

On his part, Touray decried the damages caused to the region by terrorism, which include the large scale of Internally Displaced Persons, loss of territories and others.

He noted that: “A huge humanitarian crisis with millions of internally displaced persons and refugees.

“You will all recall that some member states have lost control of important parts of their territories to terrorist groups.

“According to the 2024 Global Terrorism Index, the epicentre of terrorism has shifted from the Middle East and North Africa into the sub-Saharan African region largely in the Sahel region.

“ The Sahel is the most affected region within the Sahara, accounting for over half of all deaths from terrorism and 26% of attacks in 2023.

“ Some of our member states have become countries with the highest impact from terrorism for the first time, with fatalities increasing by 68%. with fatalities increasing by six.

“ A quarter of all deaths from terrorist attacks occurring globally were in Burkina Faso, while Mali is ranked number three most impacted country.

“Taking due consideration of the transborder nature of the menace and the need to address it collectively and in line with the directive by the Authority on Peace and Security Matters, I would like to inform this August body that the invitation to this meeting was extended to all the 15 ECOWAS member states.

“All 15 ECOWAS member states have been invited to take part in this important meeting. And the reason is certainly the authorization and the approval given to the Commission’s proposal to this effect sometime in the future.

“ In the past, it was believed that we cannot fight terrorism alone or while others are not participating.

“That is why the Commission proposed to the Authority, through of course the Council of Ministers, that although countries might be under suspension, they should be allowed to take part in meetings relating to security as well as in sectoral matters.

“That is why we have invited all 15 member states to attend this important and crucial meeting. Honourable Ministers, we have an urgent task to mobilize the financial resources to fund our Regional Action Plan against terrorism.

“Therefore, in preparing for this very important meeting, The Commission has made available two documents to facilitate your deliberations.

“The first document is the report of the Committee of Chiefs of Defense Staff, containing their proposal towards the mobilization of the kinetic force to fight terrorism, which includes the logistics, personnel, and financial requirements of raising the force.

“ As for the agenda of this meeting, their proposal will be presented to you by the Chair of the Committee of Chiefs of Defense Staff.

“The Commission will present the second document, which is a memorandum proposing modalities for the mobilization of internal, financial, human, and material resources on a mandatory basis to support the deployment, and the development of the regional counterterrorism force as defined by the Committee of Chiefs of Defense Staff.

“Honourable Ministers, more than ever, we are at a pivotal moment in the history of our community to address insecurity and establish a more secure environment for economic growth and development of our community.”

ECOWAS defence chiefs meet on $2.6b budget for activation of regional standby force

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Security checks find no confirmation of alleged terror build-up around Heipang axis

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Security checks find no confirmation of alleged terror build-up around Heipang axis

By: Zagazola Makama

Available security checks and field verifications do not support the claim circulating in the alert attributed to Barr. Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri alleging imminent coordinated attacks around Heipang Airport and surrounding communities in Plateau.

Multiple security sources indicate that: There is no confirmed intelligence of mass movement or staging of armed groups in the Heipang, Kwi, Kuru, Bisichi, or Wereng axis as described.

Routine patrols and surveillance by security forced in Barkin Ladi, Jos South, and Riyom LGAs have not reported unusual or mobilisation consistent with a planned large-scale attack.

The claim of a “narrow escape” has not been corroborated by any official report from security agencies or local command structures.

Sources said that such messages often emerge during periods of heightened tension and can trigger panic, reprisals, or misinformation cycles, especially in volatile communities.

However, authorities emphasise that the absence of confirmation does not eliminate the need for vigilance.

Residents should rely on verified channels and promptly report any suspicious activity to security agencies. Spreading unverified alerts can undermine coordinated security responses and create unnecessary fear.

A senior security source described the message as “unverified and likely exaggerated”, urging the public to remain calm while security forces continue routine dominance patrols across the affected LGAs.

The general security situation in the area remains under observation but stable, with no immediate indication of an impending coordinated attack as claimed.

Security checks find no confirmation of alleged terror build-up around Heipang axis

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Eight killed in fresh Plateau attack by Fulani Bandits as troops intensify clearance operations

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Eight killed in fresh Plateau attack by Fulani Bandits as troops intensify clearance operations

By: Zagazola Makama

Suspected Fulani Bandits have killed eight residents in Mbwelle Village, Kwatas District of Bokkos Local Government Area of Plateau, in the latest wave of tit for tat attacks in the state.

The incident occurred at about 10:30 p.m. on April 9, according to security sources.

The victims were identified as Habila Istifanus (38), Hassan Istifanus (31), Iliya Mangut (70), Sunday Gideon (31), Innocent Banabas (20), Lucky Titus (38), Wisdom Lucky (15), and Bwehsun Hassan (25).

Joint security forces responded to the distress call but did not establish contact with the attackers, who fled before their arrival.

A security source attributed the delayed response to the distance of about 15 kilometres between the troops’ base and the community, as well as difficult terrain.

All casualties, including the injured, were evacuated to Bokkos Cottage Hospital, while troops have launched pursuit operations to apprehend the fleeing militia.

Earlier on April 9, troops under Operation Wutan Daji recorded a major operational success in Wase and Kanam LGAs, neutralising 13 suspected terrorists during an offensive along identified corridors in Daba and Seri villages.

The troops had established blocking positions between Dutsen Zaki and Odare Forest, where they intercepted armed elements moving on motorcycles.

Recovered items included two motorcycles, five 25-litre jerrycans of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), one AK-47 rifle, and a magazine loaded with three rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition.

Military sources said several fleeing terrorists escaped with gunshot wounds, while clearance operations remain ongoing.

In a separate operation on the same day, troops of 33 Artillery Brigade, in collaboration with the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), conducted clearance operations in Daji Madam Forest, targeting camps at Dogo Ruwa and Bogwas.

The operation, supported by troops of a Combat Support Infantry Battalion and Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), led to the rescue of 21 kidnapped victims and the destruction of multiple bandits’ enclaves, including one linked to a notorious leader identified as Auta Kachalla.

Items recovered included one G3 rifle, four magazines, three generating sets, and a solar panel.

Despite these gains, security incidents have persisted across Barkin Ladi, Riyom, Jos South, and surrounding areas.

On April 8, troops of Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) foiled an attack on commuters along the Razat–Kafi Abu road in Barkin Ladi LGA, where one civilian was killed and two others injured.

Later the same day, troops repelled a militia attack along the same axis and conducted a cordon-and-search operation in Suma Suga Takwok, recovering two AK-47 rifles, two magazines, and five rounds of 7.62mm ammunition.

In Riyom LGA, one civilian was killed in an ambush along the Dagbam bridge axis on the GOL–HOSS–Bwei road, while two others escaped unhurt. Troops also foiled an attack on Jol community on April 7, forcing the assailants to retreat without casualties.

Similarly, troops rescued one victim and recovered ammunition following an earlier attack in Dum village, Bachi District, where another victim was found dead.

Security operatives also intercepted 16 stray cattle grazing on farmland in Tahoss community, an incident linked to recurring disputes between farmers and herders.

The pattern of violence reflects a sustained cycle of reprisals between farming communities and pastoral groups.

On April 5, a Fulani herder, identified as Abubakar Hababe (40), was found dead in Riyom LGA in what sources described as a reprisal attack. The killing by suspected Berom Militia was reportedly linked to earlier incidents, including the attack on an illegal mining site in Gyel village where three miners were killed.

Other incidents include the discovery of the body of a 30-year-old herder, Shafiyu, in Jos South LGA, and the killing of a Fulani boy, Abdullahi Mohammed, in Mangu LGA.

Tensions were escalated since March 28, after the assassination of a Fulani leader, Alhaji Bilyaminu Julde, the Ardo of Gindiri in Barkin Ladi LGA.

Security reports also identified repeated destruction of farmlands and cattle rustling, further aggravating hostilities between communities.

Authorities said troops and other security agencies have intensified patrols, surveillance, and community engagements across affected LGAs to prevent further escalation.

“Operations are ongoing to dominate the general areas, dismantle criminal networks, and restore normalcy,” a security source said.

The developments illustrate the complexity of the security situation in Plateau, where counter-terrorism operations intersect with long-standing communal tensions, making sustained peace efforts increasingly challenging.

Security agencies have urged residents to remain calm, avoid reprisals, and provide credible information to support ongoing operations aimed at restoring lasting peace in the state.

Eight killed in fresh Plateau attack by Fulani Bandits as troops intensify clearance operations

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Zagazola defends Gebi, urges Nigeria not to discard “one of its best minds” over allegations

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Zagazola defends Gebi, urges Nigeria not to discard “one of its best minds” over allegations

By: Zagazola Makama

Counter-insurgency expert and security analyst, Zagazola Makama, has called for a fair and balanced assessment of the career and contributions of former lawmaker and security governance expert, Mr Aliyu Ibrahim Gebi, amid ongoing allegations of providing false intelligence to foreign embassies.

Makama appealed to Nigerian government not to dismiss Mr Gebi, over ongoing allegations, urging Nigeria to carefully weigh his long record of service in national security and diplomacy.

Makama, who spoke in reaction to the controversy surrounding alleged intelligence-related activities linked to Gebi, stressed that Nigeria must evaluate his long-standing record of service in both kinetic and non-kinetic aspects of national security rather than isolate him based on allegations.

He said Gebi remained one of the country’s finest notable figures in security governance, regional diplomacy, and conflict resolution architecture, noting that his contributions over the years cut across legislative oversight, governance, counter-terrorism engagement, and high-level diplomatic mediation.

According to him, Gebi’s past involvement in sensitive national assignments, including inter-agency coordination efforts and regional stabilization initiatives, places him among a small pool of Nigerian actors with practical exposure to both domestic and transnational security dynamics.

Makama recalled that Gebi played roles in legislative security oversight during his tenure in the House of Representatives, where he chaired security-related committees and participated in discussions shaping internal security responses at a time of growing insurgency threats in the country.

He further noted his participation in regional engagements under ECOWAS frameworks, where he contributed to discussions on border security, free movement protocols, and counter-terrorism cooperation among West African states.

The analyst also highlighted Gebi’s involvement in non-kinetic interventions, particularly diplomatic engagements aimed at de-escalating tensions between Nigeria and neighbouring countries, including efforts to restore communication channels during periods of strained bilateral relations.

Makama added that Gebi’s role in broader regional security dialogues involving Nigeria, Niger Republic, Mali, and Burkina Faso demonstrated his exposure to multinational coordination mechanisms and alternative conflict resolution approaches outside conventional military operations.

He stressed that individuals with such background often operate within sensitive intelligence and diplomatic environments where misinterpretations can easily arise, noting that such complexity should not be ignored in public judgment.

“Nigeria must not to discard one of its best hands in the non-kinetic and strategic communication space based on allegations that are still under investigation. “Nigeria cannot afford to lose experienced actors in its security ecosystem without full and fair consideration of their track records,”Makama said.

He added that Nigeria’s security challenges required experienced bridge-builders capable of working across intelligence, diplomacy, and civil-military coordination, rather than a narrowing of the country’s human capacity pool through premature exclusion.

He said that the former lawmaker had, over the years, participated in several high-level policy engagements, advocacy programmes, and security governance platforms, where he consistently advocated for stronger intelligence sharing, regional cooperation, and a whole-of-government approach to insecurity in West Africa.

“Whether in formal government assignments or informal diplomatic engagements, Gebi has consistently positioned himself on the side of Nigeria’s national interest,” Makama stated.

The security analyst also highlighted Gebi’s public communication role, noting that he had frequently used social media platforms, particularly Twitter, to mobilise youth engagement around national unity, counter-extremism narratives, and civic responsibility, describing it as part of modern strategic communication in security governance.

According to him, such engagements formed part of modern strategic communication efforts that complement kinetic military operations with information-driven stabilization strategies.

Makama cautioned that isolating individuals who have contributed significantly to national security discourse based solely on allegations could discourage future participation by experts in sensitive intelligence and diplomatic engagements.

The nation must judge fairly, investigate thoroughly, but also remember those who have consistently worked to keep it stable. Gebi is one of them.

Zagazola defends Gebi, urges Nigeria not to discard “one of its best minds” over allegations

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