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ECOWAS Court Dismisses NGO’s Claims of Rights Violations by the Nigerian Government
ECOWAS Court Dismisses NGO’s Claims of Rights Violations by the Nigerian Government
By: Michael Mike
The ECOWAS Court of Justice has dismissed the claims of human rights violations brought by a non-governmental organisation (NGO) that asked the Court to hold the Federal Republic of Nigeria liable for breaching its international obligation to protect human rights.
Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma, Judge Rapporteur who delivered the judgment on Thursday said the Court dismissed all claims of rights violations due to lack of facts and evidence in support of the allegations, and ordered the NGO to pay a nominal cost of N100,000 to the Nigerian government.
The initiating application with suit number ECW/CCJ/APP/40/21 was filed on 22 July 2021 by The Registered Trustees of HEDA (Human and Environmental Development Agenda) Resource Centre, a registered NGO focused on anti-corruption, and non-partisan human rights and development in Nigeria.
The suit was premised on alleged failure of Nigeria to guarantee the rights to life, dignity of the human person, physical and mental health, and right to healthy environment for Nigerians particularly those residing in the oil producing areas of Nigeria.
Relying on Articles 1, 4, 5, 16 and 24 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), the Counsel representing the NGO claimed that despite the prohibition of gas flaring by an Act of government “Association of Gas Reinjection Act of 1979, gas flaring persisted, thereby exposing the people living in the oil producing areas to hazards including cancer, lung damage, deformities in children and skin problems.
He further claimed that environmental pollution from gas flaring contributed to global warming and climate change, adding that Nigeria’s failure to tackle it, has resulted in damaging effects on lives, the environment and monetary loss.
The NGO asked the Court to declare the continuous gas flaring in Nigeria as illegal and a gross violation of fundamental rights, and that the Nigerian government is obliged to stop gas flaring in Nigeria. It also demanded orders of the Court compelling the government to enforce gas flaring regulations against defaulters, and direct it to collect fines from defaulters.
In response, the State of Nigeria denied all the claims made by the NGO. The Counsel for the Respondent averred that the claims lacked facts and evidence, and were baseless, and urged the Court to dismiss them.
In its findings, the Court noted that the Respondent adduced proof of updated laws on regulation of the petroleum industry and other implementation measures taken to improve the environment in oil producing area and decrease gas flaring. It also noted that the NGO did not counter the submissions of the Respondent concerning its efforts to protect host communities.
As a matter of fact, the Court observed the failure of the NGO to provide any evidence supporting its claim of loss of lives, breach of the right to dignity of the human person, breach of right to physical and mental health, and lack of provision of a healthy environment owing to gas flaring. The Court therefore dismissed the claims for lack of proof.
Also on the panel were Justice Dupe Atoki and Justice Ricardo Claúdio Monteiro Gonçalves.
ECOWAS Court Dismisses NGO’s Claims of Rights Violations by the Nigerian Government
News
Nigerien student killed fighting in Ukraine; concerns rise over African recruitment into Russia’s war
Nigerien student killed fighting in Ukraine; concerns rise over African recruitment into Russia’s war
By: Zagazola Makama
A Nigerien student has reportedly died on the frontlines of the Russia–Ukraine war amid allegations that African nationals are being recruited into the Russian military, raising fresh concerns about the exploitation of foreign fighters in the conflict.
The student traveled to Russia to study but was recruited into the army to fight Ukraine.
Zagazola report that the death draw attention to a growing pattern of recruitment that has drawn young Africans into forceful military services in Russia, often under unclear circumstances.
A report published on Feb. 11 by All Eyes on Wagner/INPACT estimated that nearly 1,500 Africans from 35 countries were recruited into Russian forces between 2023 and 2025.
Experts familiar with the recruitment networks said many of those recruited were individuals who had travelled to Russia to study, work or regularise their immigration status before being drawn into military service.
According to the report, promises of employment, opaque contracts and, in some cases, outright deception were used to attract recruits before they were deployed to the frontlines in Ukraine.
The Niger student, whose identity has been withheld pending family notification, was killed while serving with Russian forces, sources said. His death has drawn attention to the wider issue of foreign nationals fighting and dying in a conflict far from their home countries.
Analysts said the phenomenon reveals a strategy in which foreign fighters, including Africans, are used to supplement Russia’s war effort, particularly as the conflict enters its fourth year.
Observers described the recruitment mechanism as exploitative, arguing that it appears to treat recruits as “replaceable” and “disposable” in a high-casualty environment.
Officials and civil society groups in several African countries have previously raised concerns about the recruitment of their citizens into foreign conflicts, urging greater protections and oversight.
The death has reignited calls for governments to investigate the circumstances under which African nationals are recruited into foreign armed forces and to provide support to affected families.
The Nigerien government is yet to issue an official statement on the matter, while efforts to verify the details of the student’s death and his connection to recruitment networks continue.
Nigerien student killed fighting in Ukraine; concerns rise over African recruitment into Russia’s war
News
ISWAP admits losing 23 fighters in clash with troops in Sambisa Forest
ISWAP admits losing 23 fighters in clash with troops in Sambisa Forest
By: Zagazola Makama
An intercepted communication involving members of the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) has reportedly confirmed the loss of 23 of their fighters during a recent encounter with Nigerian Special Forces troops in the Sambisa Forest, Borno State.
According to intelligence sources, the ISWAP associate informed an unidentified contact that Nigerian forces had conducted sustained operations in Sambisa Forest for a week, during which they burned down the village of Allafawa and destroyed properties belonging to the insurgents.
Some ISWAP members, the source added, were still present in the forest, while the troops in the theatre of operations have continued aggressive patrols and intelligence-driven assaults to exploit the gains, targeting fleeing elements and dismantling remaining strongholds within the forest.
Security officials emphasised that maintaining the operational tempo is critical to further weaken the terrorist and prevent them from regrouping.
ISWAP admits losing 23 fighters in clash with troops in Sambisa Forest
News
Maiduguri residents urged to remain calm as fake terror threats circulate during Ramadan
Maiduguri residents urged to remain calm as fake terror threats circulate during Ramadan
By: Zagazola Makama
Residents of Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, have been urged to remain calm and vigilant following the circulation of false audio messages and online posts claiming imminent attacks by Boko Haram and ISWAP during the last ten days of Ramadan.
According to checks, including field verification by community journalists, the purported threats alleging infiltration of suicide bombers into the city and attempts to plant explosives at worship centres.
The most recent threat was publicized Yesterday at Massalacin Mallam Bako in Layin Hadiza, are entirely fabricated.
Security sources explained that such rumours often emerge during the fasting period to instil fear, disrupt prayers, and create panic among worshippers. “These are deliberate attempts by mischief-makers to exploit the spiritual atmosphere of Ramadan,” said a senior security official who requested anonymity.
Community leaders and vigilante groups, including the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), have intensified patrols across Maiduguri to ensure the safety of residents and worshippers. Residents are being encouraged to continue attending prayers and to report any suspicious activity to security agencies promptly.
Local journalists conducting verification in affected areas confirmed that no explosives or suspicious individuals were found, dismissing claims circulating on social media and messaging platforms as false.
The government are therefore called to take stronger action against those spreading fake news, warning that misinformation can destabilise the fragile peace in the city. “In times of heightened religious activity, misinformation is as dangerous as a physical attack. It is important to clamp down on these instigators,” said one analyst.
As the final ten days of Ramadan approach, authorities have assured residents that security remains tight and that all necessary measures are in place to safeguard lives and properties while encouraging calm and rational public conduct.
Maiduguri residents urged to remain calm as fake terror threats circulate during Ramadan
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