Agriculture

Zamfara and the agricultural renaissance

Published

4 months ago

July 14, 2024

Ochuwa Ibrahim

Zamfara and the agricultural renaissance

By; Zagazola Makama

Zamfara state is rich in arable lands, pasture, water bodies and mineral deposits. The prolific abundance of agriculture and mineral deposits provide opportunities for the inhabitants to practice crop and livestock production as well as mining in commercial quantities.

Agriculture and gold mining are the state’s main occupations providing foodstuffs, raw materials and employment opportunities for the people, with over 80 per cent of the population engaged in agriculture, hence the slogan “farming is our pride”.

Major crops such as millet, guinea corn, maize, rice, groundnut, cotton, tobacco and beans, while minerals include iron ore, gold, chromate, granite, clay, limestone, chamovita, quartz and kaolin.

However, the state is one of the poorest in Nigeria and has one of the highest incidences of extreme poverty (over 60% of the population), according to the 2018 World Bank data.

Agriculture and mining attracted thousands of people to the state seeking for alternative means of livelihoods and greener pasture. The trend led to spontaneous population growth within the last years, thus exhausting the scarce state resources, and caused environment and security threats as well as developmental concerns.

The state’s population rose to about 10 million according to a 2021 data by the National Population Commission (NPC). This led to increased demand and competition over scarce lands already affected by the impact of the climate change. This led to loss of livelihoods, poverty, and conflict between farmers and herders.

In the last one decade, Zamfara like its neighbours in the North-West region has been engulfed by banditry, kidnapping and other crimes which threatened the social fabric and economy of the state. Many people lost their lives and thousands displaced while large scale destruction of public and private properties were being perpetrated by the bandits resulting to serious humanitarian crisis.

Upon his inauguration on May 29, 2023, Dauda Lawal inherited Zamfara in a state of bankruptcy characterised by decayed institutions, wide spread poverty and hunger among the citizens, thus eroding the confidence of the people in the ability of the government to navigate the security and economic challenges bedevilling the state.

To break the shackles of poverty and address myriad of problems bedevilling the state, the Dauda Lawal’s administration initiated viable empowerment, social and economic infrastructure development programmes, to build a secure, peaceful and prosperous state.

Despite inheriting an empty treasury, Governor Dauda Lawal has accomplished major strides in key sectors to rescue and rebuild Zamfara under his Six Smarts Agenda.

Importantly, agriculture is critical to the administration’s policy programme aim at ensuring economic diversification, poverty reduction, enhance wealth creation and boost state revenue base towards achieving sustainable social and economic development of the state.

To fully achieve the economic diversification, the Lawal’s administration implemented proactive security measures in concert with the security agencies to protect lives and property, so as to enable farmers to cultivate their farmlands and encourage growth of businesses in the state.

To this end, Lawal demonstrated high commitment to curb the lingering banditry and kidnapping through the establishment of the Zamfara Community Protection Guards (CPG), the pioneer security guard corps in the North-West region.

Members of the guard corps underwent rigorous physical training to prepare them to assist security agencies with credible intelligence to combat insecurity. It has been very helpful in foiling bandit attacks in villages and towns across local government areas of the state. This has given farmers and other people hope for safety and security.

Other interventions by the governor included provision of logistics and equipment to the security agencies such as fueling of patrol armored vehicles, repair of patrol vehicles to improve the security presence throughout the state, as well as conduct of periodic meenting of the State Security Committee meeting.

Also, the Lawal administration through collaborative operations with the security agencies successfully neutralised key bandit kingpins including Kachalla Ali Kawaje, the mastermind of the abduction of students of the Federal University Gusau.

Others are: Kachalla Jafaru; Kachalla Barume, Kachalla Shehu, Tsoho, Kachalla Yellow Mai Buhu, Yellow Sirajo, and Kachalla Dan Muhammadu, Kachalla Makasko, Sanda, Abdulbasiru Ibrahim, Mai Wagumbe, Kachalla Begu, Kwalfa, Ma’aikaci, Yellow Hassan, Umaru Na Bugala, Isyaka Gwarnon Daji, Iliya Babban Kashi, Auta Dan Mai Jan Ido, and Yahaya Dan Shama.

Following this development, farmers in communities hitherto not practicing crop production due to insecurity are being encouraged to cultivate their farms and engage in other businesses.

Apart from security intervention, the Dauda Lawal’s administration initiated sound extension and farmers support services to encourage productivity, add value to the produce and enhance farmer enterprising skills.

The administration plans to empower 100,000 farmers under the Fadama III programme across the 14 Local Government Areas in the next four years, while fertilisers, seeds and inputs had been distributed to over 40,000 farmers in Bungudu, Maru, Gusau, Shinkafi, Anka, Gumi, Tsafe among others.

More than 700 power tillers and farming implements were also distributed to farmer groups across the 14 LGAs.

This is to increase food security and ensure the safe functioning of food supply chains for vulnerable households in the state.

Speaking at a fertiliser distribution exercise in Bungudu early this year, Lawal said, “we are bringing tremendous opportunities for the farming communities.

“I am confident that this programme will go a long way to boosting our farmers’ productivity, thereby alleviating rural poverty and its associated challenges.

“Building on this momentum, we plan to introduce similar intervention projects, such as the integrated entrepreneurship programme. This programme will encompass various agro-allied projects, including fisheries, poultry, and livestock fattening.

“Additionally, it will provide training and starter packs to small-scale businesses in various sectors, contributing significantly to our economic diversification efforts”.

“In line with our commitment to enhancing agricultural productivity, my administration will be embarking upon the rehabilitation of earth dams, and provision for this has been made in the 2024 budget. This initiative will provide employment opportunities for over 40,000 farmers and play a crucial role in feeding more than two million people annually.”

Undoubtedly; these interventions have made positive impacts on the lives of the people in the state as buttress by Salisu Ahmadu, a maize grower in Bungudu, who commended the initiative.

Ahmadu said that improved security in the state and the farmer support services encouraged them to cultivate their farmlands.

He said that prior the Lawal administration many farmers were not cultivating crops due to insecurity and exorbitant prices of fertilisers and other inputs in the market.

Corroborating earlier opinion, Dikko Musa, another farmer, said that the improved security had encouraged them to return to their farmlands.

However, Sada Yakub, said that bandits have prevented many farmers to cultivate their farms since the commencement of the cropping season.

“Before now, we have less problems due to the deployment of security personnel protecting our communities.

“Unfortunately, there are now security personnel now in my village, the bandits are preventing us from accessing our farmlands.

“I appeal to the government to deploy more troops to enable us cultivate our lands,” he said.

Pundits believed that the agriculture intervention being implemented by the Lawal administration would help address poverty, enhance food security and herald economic diversification of the state.

Mr Muhammad Awwal, an economist, said that such interventions are critical to modernise agriculture, enhance farmer access to inputs and finances as well as improve social and economic wellbeing of the people.

Awwal advised the state government to prioritise training of farmers on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and mechanisation to encourage productivity and add value to the produce.

While calling for more security measures to restore peace to the state, Awwal advocated modern trading centres and access roads to boost trade in agricultural commodities in the state.

Zagazola Makama, is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region.

Zamfara and the agricultural renaissance

Agriculture

Experts, CSOs Propose Bill to Outlaw Genetically Modified Crops in Nigeria

Published

3 days ago

November 21, 2024

Ochuwa Ibrahim

Experts, CSOs Propose Bill to Outlaw Genetically Modified Crops in Nigeria

By: Michael Mike

Coalition of Civil Societies Organisations and several agricultural experts including farmers have proposed a bill for an Act for the prohibition of Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs) in Nigeria, insisting that it is to guide against degeneration of health and wellbeing of Nigerians

The experts who took turns to speak at a press conference on investigative research and public hearing on GMOs.held on Wednesday in Abuja, said the proliferation of GMOs in the country is worrisome and should be outlawed in the country.

The Programme Manager of Health of the Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) Joyce Brown lamented that the Nigeria Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA) is yet to conduct any clinical trials on the GMOs being brought into the country, claiming that what is seen on their website is the applications for bringing in GMOs into the country with no assessments report to actually certify that the GMOs are safe.

She said the country does not need GMOs to solve it’s food insecurity, insisting that food insecurity is caused by poverty, insecurity, inequality among others, noting that instead of resorting to GMOs, the country should rather addressed the problems.

She however advised that looking at the country’s agricultural landscape, a sustainable approach such as agroecology should be adopted to boost food production and not GMOs

On his part, a renowned teacher and agricultural consultant, Prof Johnson Ekpere said that the previous government ratified GMO without understanding the basic precepts that guide GMO which is the Cartegena Protocol on Biosafety

He stressed that the government must ensure that the basic tenets that guide this protocol is understood by those implementing the law for successful adoption and integration.

He also called on the government to set up a biosafety research facility that will help them understand what they are doing and take drastic risk assessment of our biotechnology

The Deputy Director of Center for Food Safety and Agricultural Research, Prof. Qrisstuberg Amua stated that NBMA should be a biosafety regulatory agency not a management agency, insisting that the misapplication of their names has translated them into a promoter of foreign technology that are at the detriment of Nigerians

He however warned that that the unregulated biosafety research can exercebate biosafety challenges which is what is currently manifesting in Nigeria as the chemical pesticides used are known disruptors of echo systems.

Another expert, Dr Segun Adebayo called on the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the Federal Completion and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) to rise up their duty by controlling what is being brought into the country saying Nigerians are eating poison.

A farmer Mrs Ejim Nnena insisted that farmers say No to GMO as the adoption of the technology means poverty, serious nutrition crisis among others.

She maintained that if they are given GMO seeds and cannot replant it, it is poverty in disguise adding that if they have to spray chemicals to enable the seed germinate properly that means farmers are being pushed out of the field into slavery..

She said what farmers are asking for is adequate security on the farms, extension workers to guide the, mapped out areas for farm activities, provide seed banks.

Experts, CSOs Propose Bill to Outlaw Genetically Modified Crops in Nigeria

Agriculture

ThriveAgric partners Mercy Corps to launch its first multipurpose grain cleaning and milling facility in Gombe

Published

2 weeks ago

November 7, 2024

Ochuwa Ibrahim

ThriveAgric partners Mercy Corps to launch its first multipurpose grain cleaning and milling facility in Gombe

ThriveAgric, a leading agri-tech company committed to advancing food security in Africa in collaboration with Mercy Corps has unveiled its Multipurpose Grain Facility project in Nasarawo Industrial Layout in Gombe State.

The project, which is under the Feed the Future Nigeria Rural Resilience Activity (RRA) initiative is intended to enhance the local economy, empower smallholder farmers and improve the agricultural value chain.

It Is also expected to contribute to Nigeria’s self-sufficiency and economic diversification goals.

As part of the project, a multipurpose rice cleaning and milling facility was established at the layout.

Inaugurating the facility on Wednesday, Gov. Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State who was represented by the state’s Commissioner for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Cooperatives, Dr Barnabas Malle, said that the facility would help to reduce post-harvest losses.

Yahaya said that such losses often caused huge financial losses to smallholder farmers.

He said that the project would complement the State Government’s commitment toward strengthening agriculture and enhancing the lives of smallholder farmers.

He said that rice production plays a crucial role in food security and local livelihoods.

“Our farmers have often faced serious challenges, from post- harvest losses to limited access to modern facilities.

“This new facility, made possible through the collaborative efforts of ThriveAgric and Mercy Corps under the RRA, is a direct response to these challenges.

“It will enhance our ability to process rice efficiently, improve the quality of our yields, and minimise losses that impact both income and food availability.

“This is a catalyst for economic growth as this facility is set to create value addition to the commodity,” he said.

The governor commended ThriveAgric and Mercy Corps for their support, adding that it would reduce poverty and ensure farmers get good returns on their investment.

The Chief Executive Officer of ThriveAgric, Mr Uka Eje, said the initiative was one of the many partnerships aimed at supporting smallholder farmers through value addition.

Eje said that value addition remains a necessary tool to helping farmers to earn more from their labour.

According to him, the project launch symbolises ThriveAgric’s commitment to building an Africa that feeds itself and the world, adding that “by enabling local processing, we’re addressing a core challenge in the agricultural value chain – post-harvest losses while empowering farmers with the tools needed to produce high-quality grains that command better market prices.

“For us, we want to make sure that the farmers are rightly incentivised to go back to farming in order to earn more.
“Agriculture is beyond a cultural activity, it is largely commerce and through this work and initiative, we want to ensure that it is profitable commerce for the smallholder farmers.

“This launch is a groundbreaking achievement as ThriveAgric’s first multipurpose grain cleaning and milling facility.

“We’re not just building infrastructure; we’re creating a sustainable solution that positions Nigerian agriculture for greater economic impact and resilience,” he said.
He said that the rice processing facility would impact 20,000 farmers directly and indirectly.

Also, the Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Manager of Mercy Corps, Mr Shadrack Gideon, said that the initiative was business model to help drive investment into the state.
Gideon further said that the move would improve smallholder farmers’ incomes, hence he urged them to embrace the initiative.

A rice farmer from Billiri, Mrs Blessing Stephen, said the initiative would greatly assist smallholder farmers, reduce wastage during rice processing, improve rice quality and farmers’ incomes.

Stephen said: “I am happy that we now have this facility where we can clean and process our rice to look like foreign one, this will help us to sell them quickly with more profits.

“It usually took me months to process 100 bags of paddy rice manually.

“And because of the stress, I ended up selling them at give away prices, but now within days I can process all my paddies.”
Our Correspondent reports that the multipurpose grain cleaning and milling facility which is a state-of-the-art facility with a processing capacity of 15-20 metric tonnes will enhance the quality of grains such as rice, maize, and millet by removing impurities like stones and dirt.

The advanced equipment, including temperature and humidity control systems will also ensure that farmers can access premium markets with a projected income increase of up 30 per cent.

With over 50 local job opportunities directly created through the new facility, and an additional boost for agri-SMEs engaged with the One-Stop Shops, the project is set to drive economic empowerment, especially for women and youth.

ThriveAgric partners Mercy Corps to launch its first multipurpose grain cleaning and milling facility in Gombe

Agriculture

Farmers Harvesting Unripe Sorghum, other Farm Products in Yobe

Published

2 weeks ago

November 7, 2024

Ochuwa Ibrahim

Farmers Harvesting Unripe Sorghum, other Farm Products in Yobe

By: Kolo Gulani

There’s no doubt, Yobe State Government has been trying in terms of security of lives and properties in the state since the assumption of Hon. Mai Mala Buni CON and beyond.

Recall that in 2019, Gov. Buni donates security patrol vehicles to NDLEA, NAFDAC and other security agencies mainly to rid the state of the problem of drug abuse and the use of unwholesome products, especially among the youths.

It’s also worth to mention that the state government had also donated 30 Toyota Hilux vehicles for security surveillance to the Nigerian Police and other security agencies in the state.

The governor made the donation while constituting ‘Haba Maza Squad’ involving Nigerian Police and other security agencies aimed at ensuring peace and security across the state.

Meanwhile, we have to also commend the establishment of Operation Haba Maza as they have tried their possible best in safeguarding the state.

Unfortunately, in the recent days, there are some lingering problems that the attention of Yobe State Government has to be drawn. The issue of farmer/herder conflicts which forced many farmers harvesting unripe sorghum and other farm products in the state.

It’s found out that many farmlands were destroyed by the herders in various local government areas in the state more particularly, Gulani and Gujba. The menace is yet to be curbed despite the efforts made by the state government, traditional rulers and concerned authorities in deploying security personnel to various areas as well as constituting dialogue.

Findings also revealed that there are cases of robbing the vulnerable people inside keke, burglary and theft in the Damaturu metropolis.

Farmers Harvesting Unripe Sorghum, other Farm Products in Yobe