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ActionAid Nigeria Demands Immediate Action on Fuel Price Increases, Calls for Economic Reform
ActionAid Nigeria Demands Immediate Action on Fuel Price Increases, Calls for Economic Reform
By: Michael Mike
ActionAid Nigeria has condemned the latest hike in pump price of petroleum products, demanding immediate action from the government on economic reform
The Non Governmental Organisation said increasing the minimum wage from N30,000 to N70,000 was never enough to bring economic succour
ActionAid, in a statement on Wednesday signed by its Country Director, Andrew Mamedu asked that: “The Federal Government must prioritise the welfare of Nigerian Citizens over revenue generation and provide a comprehensive plan to protect vulnerable citizens and support small businesses within 48 hours. This plan must include measures to mitigate the impact of high fuel prices on the poor and vulnerable.”
Mamedu lamented that: “Since President Bola Ahmed Tinubu assumed office in May 2023, the removal of fuel subsidies has led to a harsh economic reality for many Nigerians. Despite efforts to recover, the Federal Government’s decision to allow fuel prices to surge again has worsened the situation, leading to a ripple effect on the economy.
“In May 2023, just before President Tinubu’s inauguration, petrol prices were already high at N185 per litre, causing widespread discontent among Nigerians due to the accompanying high cost of goods. However, on his first day in office, fuel prices skyrocketed to N500 per litre, leading to a sharp surge in the prices of essential commodities.
“Since then, fuel prices have continued to rise steadily. By August 2023, it reached N626.70 and continued to fluctuate, surmounting N668.3 in January 2024 and N770.54 in July 2024. As of September 2024, it has increased again to a staggering N897 per litre, which greatly worsens the situation for many Nigerians.”
He noted that: “Clearly, Nigeria’s fuel pricing is heavily influenced by the dollar-to-naira exchange rate due to the country’s reliance on imported fuel, which is denominated in US dollars (USD). Consequently, a depreciation of the naira against the dollar leads to higher fuel import costs, resulting in increased prices at the pump as well.
“This direct correlation between exchange rates and fuel prices makes Nigeria’s fuel pricing vulnerable to exchange rate fluctuations. Any changes in the dollar-to-naira rate will have a ripple effect on fuel import costs, ultimately impacting the prices consumers pay at the pump, and highlighting the need for a more stable exchange rate to mitigate the volatility in fuel pricing.”
He added that: “It is one thing to fix an impending problem of inflation in the economy, and it is another thing to provide temporary solutions to keep the mouths of Nigerians shut. Although the minimum wage has increased from N30,000 to N70,000, it fails to address the root causes of inflation and does little to alleviate the suffering of Nigerians, who continue to bear the brunt of skyrocketing commodity prices, particularly fuel costs. We need a comprehensive and sustainable solution, not just a quick fix to silence the masses.”
On the latest increase, Mamedu said: “ActionAid Nigeria strongly condemns this development, which will push millions of Nigerians deeper into poverty. We demand transparency in fuel pricing, including a clear breakdown of costs and revenues associated with fuel imports, refining, and distribution. The Federal Government must provide a detailed explanation of the fuel pricing mechanism to ensure accountability and trust.
“To address the root causes of this crisis, we also demand the establishment of an independent committee to monitor fuel pricing and ensure transparency. This committee must include representatives from civil society, the private sector, and government agencies. Additionally, the Federal Government must invest in Nigerian refineries and provide targeted support to vulnerable citizens and small businesses affected by fuel price increases.”
He said: “Concurrently, the Federal Government must implement a comprehensive economic reform plan as soon as possible, including measures to diversify the economy, increase foreign exchange earnings, and stabilize the naira. This plan should include specific targets and timelines for reducing inflation, improving foreign investment, and promoting local production. We demand transparency and regular progress updates to ensure accountability and build trust with the citizens.”
Mamedu warned that: “ActionAid Nigeria will hold the government accountable for their actions and demand a better future for all Nigerians. We will take all necessary actions to ensure that the government is held accountable to Nigerian citizens.”
ActionAid Nigeria Demands Immediate Action on Fuel Price Increases, Calls for Economic Reform
News
Violence in Borno Displaces Over 5,000 as Humanitarian Needs Surge in Pulka
Violence in Borno Displaces Over 5,000 as Humanitarian Needs Surge in Pulka
By: Michael Mike
A fresh wave of armed violence in northeast Nigeria has forced more than 5,000 people from their homes in Ngoshe, pushing already fragile communities in Gwoza Local Government Area deeper into crisis.
The international medical humanitarian organisation Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) confirmed it has launched an emergency response in Pulka, where displaced families have sought refuge following deadly attacks on March 3. The assault reportedly left scores dead and many others abducted, triggering mass displacement to the nearby town, located about 15 kilometres away.
Survivors arriving in Pulka described scenes of devastation and hurried escape. Many fled with nothing, leaving behind homes and livelihoods destroyed by violence.
“Our homes were bombed, everything we owned was gone,” said Safiya Mohammed Aga, a displaced resident of Ngoshe told MSF: “We ran for our lives. Some of us arrived here without clothes or anything at all.”

With no formal shelter available, thousands are now sleeping in open spaces and along streets, exposed to harsh conditions and growing insecurity. Women, children and the elderly are among the most vulnerable, facing acute shortages of food, clean water and basic sanitation.
MSF said the lack of essential services is increasing the risk of disease outbreaks, particularly among children. In response, the organisation began a four-week emergency intervention on April 10, targeting the most urgent needs.
So far, more than 900 families have received non-food items such as cooking utensils, sleeping mats, mosquito nets and water containers. Additionally, 884 dignity kits—containing menstrual hygiene supplies, soap and oral care items—have been distributed to vulnerable individuals.
To address water shortages, MSF teams are delivering approximately 16,000 litres of safe drinking water daily, while also rehabilitating sanitation facilities and conducting hygiene awareness campaigns to prevent the spread of disease.
Despite these efforts, MSF officials warn that the scale of the crisis far exceeds current assistance.
“People urgently need food and improved access to water, sanitation and hygiene services,” said Abdoulaye Mahmoudoune, MSF’s emergency field coordinator. “We are responding, but we cannot meet these overwhelming needs alone.”
The crisis in Gwoza reflects a broader pattern of protracted conflict across Borno State, where years of insurgency have repeatedly displaced communities and strained already limited infrastructure. Health facilities remain under pressure, while humanitarian funding continues to decline.

MSF has been supporting healthcare services in the area, including operations at Gwoza General Hospital since August 2025, alongside maternal and child health programmes in surrounding communities and nutrition interventions for malnourished children in Maiduguri.
However, the organisation warns that funding gaps and reduced humanitarian presence are placing life-saving services at serious risk.
MSF is now calling on other humanitarian agencies to urgently scale up assistance in Pulka, particularly in food distribution and water, sanitation and hygiene services. It also appealed to international donors to increase sustained funding for healthcare in northeast Nigeria to prevent further deterioration of an already dire humanitarian situation.
As displacement continues and needs grow, thousands of families in Pulka remain caught in a cycle of violence and survival, with limited support and an uncertain future.
Violence in Borno Displaces Over 5,000 as Humanitarian Needs Surge in Pulka
News
Troops Arrest Four Suspects, Recover Weapons After Terrorist Attack in Zamfara
Troops Arrest Four Suspects, Recover Weapons After Terrorist Attack in Zamfara
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation FANSAN YAMMA have arrested four suspects and recovered motorcycles following a suspected terrorist attack in Maradun Local Government Area of Zamfara State.
Security sources said the troops of 1 Brigade, deployed at Forward Operating Base (FOB) Maradun, responded at about 10:30 a.m. on April 22 after receiving intelligence reports of terrorist activities in Kofa Kyarawa village.
The sources said the attackers reportedly set several houses ablaze, causing panic and forcing residents to flee for safety.
Following the incident, troops moved into the area and apprehended four suspects believed to be connected to the attack.
The operation also led to the recovery of 13 motorcycles suspected to have been used or abandoned during the incident.
The suspects and recovered motorcycles were handed over to the Nigeria Police for further investigation and possible prosecution.
Security forces have since intensified patrols in the area to restore normalcy and prevent further attacks.
Troops Arrest Four Suspects, Recover Weapons After Terrorist Attack in Zamfara
News
Troops Intercept 22 Stray Cattle After Reported Farm Destruction in Plateau
Troops Intercept 22 Stray Cattle After Reported Farm Destruction in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Sector 6 under Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) have recovered 22 stray cattle following a reported incident of farm destruction in Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State.
Security sources said the troops, deployed at Dokku, responded at about 4:30 p.m. on April 22 to a distress report from Jol village regarding suspected destruction of farmlands.
On arrival at the scene, the troops reportedly found 22 cattle grazing within the area without a herder present.
The animals were taken into custody and moved to the troops’ location for further action.
The sources added that efforts are ongoing to trace the owner of the cattle and determine possible links to the reported farm destruction.
Operation Enduring Peace continues to maintain patrols and monitoring across affected communities in Plateau State to prevent farmer-herder-related tensions.
Troops Intercept 22 Stray Cattle After Reported Farm Destruction in Plateau
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