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NHRC Asks Government to Stop Criminalizing Protest

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NHRC Asks Government to Stop Criminalizing Protest
…Condemns Use of Massive Force by Law Enforcement Against During #EndBadGovernance Protest

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has asked the federal government and its law enforcement agencies to prepare for next protest rather than work at stopping it and criminalizing those organising the planned nationwide protest scheduled for October 1.

The Commission, while stating that protest is an expression of one of the human rights that is international recognized, insisted that since the government has been given enough notice, it is the duty of law enforcement agencies to ensure that strategies are put in place to prevent hoodlums do not hijack it and criminality is checked against during the period of the protest.

It also condemned the blatant use of force and disregard for the rights to peaceful protest and assembly, freedom of expression and other associated rights exhibited by law enforcement agencies during the #EndBadGovernance protest held across the country last month.

The Executive Secretary of the Commission, Tony Ojukwu who disclosed this on Friday, while presenting the human rights situation dashboard, lamented that the action of security and law enforcement agencies led to tragic incidents of violence and loss of lives.

He said, such actions represent a stark violation of the fundamental human rights of the Nigerian people, calling for unequivocal condemnation and justice.

According to the NHRC boss, who was represented at the event by his Special Assistant and the head of human rights monitoring of the Commission, Mr. Benedict Agu, the #EndBadGovernance protest was a bold expression of the masses’ demand for accountability and good governance.

Ojukwu,, said, the issue of displacement in the country is affecting countless individuals and communities adding that, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) reported that, about 208,655 persons have been displaced in 22 states this year already, a stark increase from 2023 numbers.

He said that: “It is therefore imperative that government takes immediate and sustainable actions to address this pressing issue, ensuring the protection and well-being of all those affected by displacement and taking steps to avert the effects of flooding and other sources of displacement”.

The NHRC boss said, the Commission’s monthly human rights dashboard serves as a critical tool in assessing the state of human rights in the country, providing invaluable insights and data that demands attention and action.

Presenting July and August, 2024 human rights assessment dashboard of the Commission, the Senior Human Rights Adviser to the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Mr. Hillary Ogbona said, over 1, 200 people who participated in the #EndBadGovernance protest last month have so far been arrested and detained by security agencies across the country.

While the Commission lamented that some of the protesters have been charged to court, it however noted with grave concern that they were detained beyond the period allowed by law before been taken to court.

According to the dashboard, a total of 414, 200 complaints of human rights abuses were received by the Commission across the country in the last two months, insisting that protest is not a crime but a legitimate way of expressing grievance against unfavourable government policies and programmes.

Ogbona said: “Government should not attempt to stop protest but to guide it. At the same time, Government should not lump genuine protesters with criminals. You don’t arrest and detain people for protest.

“Looting and destruction of properties are not protest but act of criminalities which should not be regarded as part of peaceful protests.

“From this side, it is a fact that private and public properties were looted during the last protest and we hereby appealed to government to identify and evaluate the losses of victims for the purpose of supporting them, as some of the victims may not be able to rise again”, he added.

He appealed to Government to adopt human rights approach to lawful protest and that, Government should endeavour to look into the root cause of protests and discontents in the country, which he said may not be far from economic and political situation in the country.

The Commission also called on governments at all level to increase their capacity to protect lives and properties of the people.

He revealed that the Commission is monitoring the trial of the protesters in court, adding that, in charging them with treason, government must bring up believable evidences against them.

According to Ogbona, the Commission had, in the last two months, witnessed astronomical increase in mass killings, abductions, attacks on Police stations, attacks on press freedom, violation of the rights of association and assembly, killing of law enforcement and members of the Armed Forces, cases of violence against children, minors and child abandonment.

He said, between July and August, the Commission recorded a total of 365 cases of kidnapping, 340 killings, 4,300 cases of child abandonment and killings of 37 security and law enforcement agents adding further that, a total of 142 killings were recorded in Kaduna, 137 in in Benue, Katsina recorded 112 killings and 76 killings recorded in Plateau state.

NHRC Asks Government to Stop Criminalizing Protest

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Protest on Abuja Streets for End to Social and Institutional Povert

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Protest on Abuja Streets for End to Social and Institutional Povert

By: Michael Mike

Thousands of Nigerians took to the streets of Abuja, the country’s capital on Friday protesting high cost of living in the country, demanding an end to social and institutional poverty.

The protest which is said to be a call to action was also held simultaneously in Lagos, Yola, Yobe, Nasarawa and other part of the country.

The peaceful protest in Abuja kicked off with a procession from the Labour House, seeing many wielding placards with various inscriptions walking through the streets to the Federal Ministry of Finance and then back to the Labour House.

Some of the inscriptions on the placards showed: “Our pots are empty because the system is broken!”; “We march not just for food but for justice, dignity and equality”; “President Tinubu, we cannot eat promises! Feed us with Justice and Good Governance!”; “We beat our pots today because hunger beats us every day!”; “Empty Pots, Empty Promises! We can’t cook hope!”; “We refuse to normalize poverty in a nation this rich!”; “We are MOTION- Moving from Pain to Purpose!”

“A just and equitable Nigeria is possible… But only when citizens rise! I rise for myself and my future”; “Three out of four rural dwellers now live below the poverty line! They are fellow Nigerians!”; “”139 million Nigerians in poverty and counting, Enough is Enough!”;”We’re done with Emotion! It is time for motion!”; “Release funds for Agriculture now! Our farms can’t survive on Speeches!”; “When the cost of food rises faster than wages, hunger becomes a national emergency!” “ Three out of four rural dwellers now live in poverty. Where is the justice for farmers and workers? Where is my justice?”

The protesters said there must be a corresponding transformation in the lives of over 100 million Nigerians living in abject poverty.

They said with more money going into the coffers of government lives should be better for citizens.

They called on all authorities at the Federal, States and Local Government to ameliorate the suffering of the people.

Before they set out on the walk, the Movement for the Transformation of Nigeria (MOTiON) was officially launched to push their agenda in commemoration of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.

Speaking at occasion, the Country Director, Actionaid Nigeria, Dr. Andrew Mamedu, said: “Today as we commemorate the international day for the eradication of poverty we must reflect on our strategies, and suggest innovative ways to address the deep rooted causes of poverty which include lack of fiscal transparency mostly at the sub-National levels, illicit financial flows that bleed an average of $18billion annually from Nigeria making Nigeria the highest contributor to illicit financial flows in Africa.

“We would not discountenance the efforts that the Federal Government has said it made in reaching 8.1million households with N330billion, we are however concerned that citizens appear to be excluded from the process of disbursement of funds to beneficiaries in terms of monitoring the budgeting process, release of funds and disbursement.

“In 2018, ActionAid Nigeria and other Civil Society Organisations were deeply involved and could report appropriately how funds were disbursed to beneficiaries. The government should also give opportunity to civil society organisations and media to carry out social audits on the people and households reached.”

Other demands made include addressing gaps in the electoral process including independent appointment of the INEC Chairman.

Actionaid Nigeria also called for adequate funding of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Nigeria

Mamedu said: “The government should ensure that open tendering or open bidding, adhered to by all government agencies, will enable a more competitive process where all qualified and interested suppliers submit bids.

“The Nigerian government must urgently convene a National Poverty Summit to harmonise fragmented policies into a single, binding National Action Plan for food security and poverty eradication.

“Strengthen social protection systems that provide sustainable support for families, ensuring that no Nigerian is left behind in the fight against hunger and poverty.”

On his part, Femi Falana, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria who also addressed the protesters virtually said Nigerians have no business being hungry.

He noted that: “Today’s gathering carries a double significance. We are here to witness the formal launch of the Movement for the Transformation of Nigeria. A coalition of courageous citizens determined to end the cycle of bad government and structural poverty that has claimed our country. We also commemorate the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. A day set aside globally to reaffirm the commitment of all nations and peoples to the dignity and welfare of the human person.

“The theme before us, “ending social and institutional maltreatment”, is not merely academic. It is a life or a new reality familiar to Nigeria. It compels us to confront the painful truth that our institutions are designed to serve the world, that our laws meant to protect are too frequently ignored, and that our society, rich in human and natural resources, continues to nurture poverty instead of prosperity.

“When we speak of social maltreatment, we refer to the denial of basic necessities, food, shelter, education, healthcare, and employment, which further end the majority of our people who live a life of needless suffering.

“When we speak of institutional maltreatment, we speak of the abuse, neglect, and inefficiency that have become endemic in the organs of state power, from the police station to the courts, from the ministries to our political sphere.”

He explained that: “Ending maltreatment, therefore, begins with reclaiming the idea that the Nigerian citizen is not a subject to be pitied, but a rights holder to be respected.

“It demands that public institutions exist not as instruments of oppression, but as guarantors of dignity.”

Falana said:“Our democracy became one of elections without accountability, representation without a consulate, democracy without a government.

He noted that: “The fight against bad treatment, therefore, is not a new demand, but a rather old moral obligation to insist that governance must serve humanity and that the institution must protect rather than punish.

“Now, history has taught us that no nation rises above the power factor of its institution. The challenge before us as we launch “Motion” is to ensure to clean mistakes of the past, that we turn our outcry into organisation, our protests into policy, and our hope into institutional transformation

“Globally, we have agreed that we have set aside targeting issues of poverty globally. And in Nigeria, Nigeria is not left out. Two weeks ago, we had the debate around the World Bank figure that says 139 million Nigerians are living in poverty, holding, marching and saying, government, our ports are empty. Empty ports, empty promises, empty campaigns.

“And for us as citizens, we have a responsibility to hold government accountable. This is not a one-off activity. And we have said every last Tuesday of the month, Nigerians should come out, carry their pots and their pans and remind the government that people are hungry.

“We have no business in poverty. And if we do the right thing, our resources will work more for us. Accountability, corruption, let’s start prosecuting those that have been indicted.

“Let’s start prosecuting them. Let’s make sure that the school feeding programme that we have started and stopped, that we relaunch it, and it happens across all public primary schools in the country. Let’s make sure that the 139 million Nigerians that are living in poverty, that they get the cash transfer.

“139 million, let’s make sure that we ensure that we have free, credible elections that is not manipulated. If we do these things in our sixth demand, if we do these things, our citizens of Nigeria will be glad, will be happy, and we’ll see the result. There will be no need for us to do this.

“Yes, we are making little progress, but we have to do much more to be able to achieve this. Motion has come to stay, and we are going to hold the government accountable at every step of the way.”

The convener of the Motion (protest), Hawa Mustapha said Motion simply stands for Movement for the Transformation of Nigeria, saying enough is enough to suffering. We have no business being poor in a country of plenty.

“We have no business having 31 million Nigerians waking up without an idea of where the next meal is going to come from. We have no reason to have 11 million children on the streets of Nigeria not having food to eat, living with severe hunger. Whereas this is a country that is endowed with agricultural production.”

She explained that the idea of Motion is to say that, look, “Nigerians there are no Nigerians that are more Nigerians than the other. We all have a collective stake in this country called Nigeria. We have no other place to call home.

She stated the six demands of the protesters to include: An end to hunger. We want the government to convey, as a matter of emergency, the people of Nigeria to come together and discuss how to deal with this situation of poverty in the midst of plenty.

“Secondly, we are also demanding that poverty or hunger is also partly a result of the lack of employment. We are demanding that within the next two years, the government puts in place strategic and concrete policies that will engage and create at least three million jobs. We are also saying that, look, enough of corruption.

“We also want a situation where the government continues the school feeding programme to our children, particularly primary school. And indeed, expand the scope and the number of children that are benefiting from the school feeding programme.

“We also want the government to also address this thing about the cash transfer should not be limited to 10 million people or 8 million people. Indeed, the 139 million people that are judged to be living in multidimensional poverty should immediately be enjoying certain social protection, including cash transfer, including access to education and access to basic health. So these are some of our demands and we are insisting that as Motion, as Nigerians, this is the beginning.

“We are not going to rest until this country that we call ours is truly ours in terms of the dignity of the people that live in this country.”

Protest on Abuja Streets for End to Social and Institutional Povert

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ASF France Condemns Detention of Chinedu Agu, Asks for His Immediate Release

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ASF France Condemns Detention of Chinedu Agu, Asks for His Immediate Release

By: Michael Mike

Avocats Sans Frontières France (ASF France), otherwise known as Lawyers Without Borders France has strongly condemned the ongoing detention of Legal Practitioner and former Secretary of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Owerri Branch, Chinedu Agu.

Agu is currently remanded at the Owerri Custodial Centre over allegations of criminal defamation and incitement, stemming from Facebook posts he made concerning the Imo state government.

The group in a statement on Thursday, said the continued detention of Mr. Agu, since September 23, 2025, represent a grave assault on the fundamental right to

freedom of expression online and the digital rights in Nigeria.

The statement signed by Country Director, Avocats Sans Frontières France, Angela Uzoma-Iwuchukwu, revealed that the e-RIGHTS Project, which works to advance digital

rights and freedom of expression online in Nigeria, is actively representing Mr. Agu in court to challenge this violation of his rights.

Speaking in a closed-door media briefing, the Country Director of ASF France in Nigeria, Angela Uzoma-Iwuchukwu emphasized that the organisation strongly condemns the use of allegations such as “criminal defamation” and “incitement” as a tool to silence critical voices and stifle legitimate public discourse.

She said: “We are further disappointed

that his bail was not granted by the Federal High Court, today 16th October 2025. Mr. Agu’s consistent calls for

accountability of the Imo state government is a protected exercise of his fundamental right to free speech.”

ASF France asserted that: Critiques of government and public officials are cornerstones of a functioning democracy and are protected under Section 39 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) and international human rights treaties to which Nigeria is a signatory; Abuse of Judicial Process Must Cease: The circumstances surrounding Mr. Agu’s arrest, the nature of the charges, and the procedural hurdles encountered, including the prosecution’s attempt to delay the bail hearing, suggest a systematic effort to penalize and intimidate a citizen for exercising his fundamental rights.

It stated that: “We demand the immediate and unconditional release of Chinedu Agu. We call on the Imo State government,

the Nigeria Police Force, and all relevant state actors to respect the rule of law, cease the persecution of citizens

for exercising their digital rights, and uphold the constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression.

“The e-RIGHTS Project will continue to provide legal assistance and leverage all available legal avenues to ensure that

justice is served and Mr. Agu’s rights, and the rights of all citizens to freedom of expression, are upheld.”

ASF France Condemns Detention of Chinedu Agu, Asks for His Immediate Release

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Community leader attacked during farmers–herders clash in Ogun

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Community leader attacked during farmers–herders clash in Ogun

By: Zagazola Makama

A community leader, Chief Oniyide Olubayo, the Baale of Balogun Village in Yewa North Local Government Area of Ogun State, was on Tuesday attacked and injured during a confrontation between farmers and herders near Ibese.

Olubayo was reportedly returning from Ilaro when he met a group of farmers and Fulani herders engaged in a heated argument by the roadside. In an attempt to intervene and calm the situation, one of the herders allegedly attacked him with a cutlass, inflicting a deep wound on his elbow.

The assailant was said to have fled the scene immediately after realizing the extent of the injury.

Residents and local authorities have begun efforts to identify and apprehend the suspect for prosecution.

Community leader attacked during farmers–herders clash in Ogun

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