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Protest: NHRC Asks Security Agencies to Provide Adequate Protection for Protesters

By: Michael Mike
The National Human Right Commission has urged security agencies to provide adequate protection for individuals exercising their right to protest.
The advised was given on Monday in Abuja, following Twarnings by the government and security agencies against the planned protest against hardship by Civil Society Organisations.
Speaking at a press conference, the Executive Secretary of NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, also urged the Federal government to provide adequate security for the journalists that would be covering the protest.
Ojukwu asked the Federal Government to put in place a mechanism to hold security agencies accountable for any abuses committed during protests and warmed against any form of barriers during the protest.
He advised protesters to carry out their protest within the ambit of the law.
He said: “We call on the federal and state government to ensure that the October protests are peaceful and that the protesters are given the necessary support and leverage to conduct themselves in civilized manner, including protecting them from counter-protesters and mobs.”
He also added that both federal and state government and their institutions are obliged to facilitate peaceful assemblies.
“This includes ensuring safety, providing necessary infrastructure, and taking measures to prevent disruptions from counter-demonstrators or hostile forces.
“Government should provide adequate protection for protesters against violence or intimidation as well as facilitate peaceful assemblies through appropriate measures.
“Government must put in place effective Accountability Mechanisms for holding the law enforcement and security agencies accountable for any abuses committed during protests. This includes investigating incidents where excessive force was used or where protesters were unlawfully detained.
“Government must deploy its apparatus for the protection of private and public properties as well as the lives of protesters and non-protesters before, during and after the protests.”
He insisted that the right to peaceful assembly is a fundamental human right recognized internationally, regionally, and at national level.
He noted that “In Nigeria, this right is enshrined in Section 40 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria as amended and further strengthened by international and regional human rights instruments. Section 40 provides that: “Every person shall be entitled to assemble freely and associate with other persons, and in particular, he may form or belong to any political party, trade union or any other association for the protection of his interests.
“Furthermore, article 11 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) provides that “Every individual shall have the right to assemble freely with others.
“The right to peaceful assembly is the cornerstone stone of our liberty and an essential instrument for promoting the values of democracy and good governance. Protests are legitimate means of voicing dissatisfactions and participating in shaping citizen-centred governance and development outcomes.”
He stressed that the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Human Rights Council have put in place a set of principles which should guide the promotion and protection of the right to peaceful assembly.
The principles he said include: “Non-discrimination: All individuals should be able to exercise their rights to peaceful assembly without discrimination based on race, gender, political affiliation, or any other status.
“Legitimate Restrictions: While freedom of association and assembly is fundamental, it can be subject to restrictions. However, such restrictions must be lawful, necessary in a democratic society, and proportionate to the aim pursued. This means that any limitations imposed by Nigerian authorities must not infringe upon the essence of these rights.
“Protection from Violence: The state has an obligation to protect individuals exercising their rights from violence or intimidation by third parties. This includes ensuring that protests can occur without fear of repression, prosecution or violent backlash.
“Notification Requirements: Requirements for pre-notification of law enforcement should not serve as barriers but rather facilitate peaceful protests. Notification requirement should not be burdensome and not hinder the exercise of this right.
“Use of Force: Any use of force by law enforcement during protests must adhere strictly to principles of necessity and proportionality. Excessive use of force against protesters, including shooting or the deployment of tear gas is a violation of human rights and dignity.”
He said: “Exercise your right to peaceful protest within the ambits of the law, be very civil and respect the rights of others.
“Avoid violence, destruction of property, and harmful behaviour, this is detrimental to nation building, the destruction caused may take fortune to regain which will be a great set back to our development.
“Cooperate with law enforcement agencies to ensure public safety by conducting yourselves with highest sense of modesty and civility.
“Refrain from hate speech and divisive rhetoric, abusive words and foul language.
“Respect the rights of others, including those who may hold differing opinions, that is the beauty of democracy.
“Ensure that your actions do not infringe on the rights of non-protesters, as everybody must not be on the street protesting.
He promised that the NHRC will be monitoring the protests across Nigeria and will ensure that state and non-state actors violating the right to protests and other associated human rights will be held accountable.
For the security operatives, Ojukwu urged them to “Respect the rights of protesters to peaceful assembly and expression as enshrined in the 1999 Constitution and other Regional and International Instruments that Nigeria is a Party to.
“Avoid excessive force and ensure proportionate response to situations, do no harm and do not force the protesters to react in a manner that is riotious.
“Protect journalists and media personnel from harassment, allow them to carry out their duties as the fourth arm of the government and as enshrined in the constitution.
“Facilitate dialogue between protesters and relevant stakeholders, this will rather assist you in discharging your role seamlessly, do not look at them as your enemies.
“Ensure that arrests and detentions are carried out in accordance with the law and not because you merely want to deal with people.
“Provide necessary assistance and support to vulnerable individuals, do not overlook any opportunity to render help.”
Protest: NHRC Asks Security Agencies to Provide Adequate Protection for Protesters
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We shouldn’t treat energy as commodity, Zulum urges power minister

We shouldn’t treat energy as commodity, Zulum urges power minister
… Says Borno aligning with national power reforms
By: Our Reporter
Borno State Governor, Babagana Umara Zulum, has urged the minister of power, Adebayo Adelabu, to prioritise energy accessibility for vulnerable populations, emphasising that electricity should not be treated solely as a profit-driven commodity.
Speaking at the 6th National Council on Power (NACOP) summit held on Thursday in Maiduguri, Zulum stressed, “Electricity is not just about wires and transformers—it’s about dignity, economic opportunity, health, education, and the right of every child to dream.”

“We must view energy not just as a commodity but as a social service. While I do not advocate for total subsidy, I urge the Federal Government to support low-income communities with targeted subsidies that protect the most vulnerable.”
“To the Honourable Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, thank you for your leadership and open-door policy. We appreciate your responsiveness and dedication to the North-East.”
The Governor expressed gratitude to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the numerous interventions in the power sector in the state.
“I express my sincere appreciation to the President, the Honourable Minister of Power, and federal institutions like the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), NNPC, and others for their sustained interventions,” Zulum said.
He added, “some of these include completion of a 7.5MVA substation at the University of Maiduguri, Rehabilitation of 132/33kV substations, a new substation at the College of Agriculture, Damboa and a newly completed 1×32.5MVA transmission station in Bama.

Speaking earlier, the minister of power, Adebayo Adelabu, enumerated the successes recorded from recent reforms and initiatives, emphasising some of the major achievements by the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The minister also commended Borno State Governor, Babagana Umara Zulum, stating, “let me begin by expressing our profound gratitude to His Excellency, the Executive Governor of Borno State, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, and the good people of Borno for hosting this important gathering. The warmth and generosity with which you have welcomed delegates from across the country is deeply appreciated and highly cherished.”
The meeting was attended by the Senate Chief Whip, Barr. Mohammed Tahir Monguno, members of the state and national assembly, Shehu of Borno, Abubakar Umar Garbai, and the APC State Chairman, Hon Bello Ayuba.
Other dignitaries include the Secretary to Borno State Government, Alhaji Bukar Tijani, the Acting Chief of Staff, Dr Babagana Mustapha Mallumbe, and other senior staff of the Federal Ministry of Power and Borno State Government.
… Says Borno aligning with national power reforms
Meanwhile, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum has announced that Borno State Government is aligning with the federal government to domesticate the national power reforms.
He said, “Borno, affected heavily by security and infrastructure challenges, has made significant strides in aligning with national power reforms. We have expanded off-grid solutions, executed energy pilot projects, and partnered with the Transmission Company of Nigeria to stabilise grid infrastructure.”
“Our administration has provided logistical and security support to safeguard critical transmission infrastructure. We are proud to say that these efforts have contributed to a more stable power supply across parts of the state.”
Several electrification projects are either completed or near completion, including the rehabilitation of the 33kV line to Maiduguri, completion of multiple 33kV feeders (Feeder 2 and Feeder 9), alternative power supply schemes using diesel and solar to support critical infrastructure, installation of transformers and procurement of over ₦1.5 billion worth of electrical components with support from the Federal Government.
They also noted that Borno State Government has executed several projects that include the rehabilitation of Maiduguri-Gubio-Damasak road transmission corridor, an extension of power from Maiduguri to Konduga to Bama and onward to Banki, electrification of areas such as Damboa, Gwoza, and Kwaya Kusar, power reinforcement efforts in hard-to-reach communities including Marte, Abadam and Kukawa.”
We shouldn’t treat energy as commodity, Zulum urges power minister
News
Katsina police foil kidnapping attempt, rescue 10 passengers along Funtua-Gusau road

Katsina police foil kidnapping attempt, rescue 10 passengers along Funtua-Gusau road
By: Zagazola Makama
The Police in Katsina has foiled a kidnapping attempt and rescued 10 passengers along the Funtua-Gusau road.
It was gathered that the suspected armed bandits barricaded Marabar Bangori junction and attacked a light-green DAF truck driven by Haruna Dauda of Lafia, Nasarawa State, conveying 10 passengers from Yankara village to Jos.
Upon receiving the distress call, the Divisional Police Officer promptly mobilized an APC patrol team that responded swiftly to the scene.
The police engaged the bandits in a gun battle, forcing them to abandon the kidnapped victims and flee into the nearby bush.
The driver and the 10 passengers were rescued unhurt.
Katsina police foil kidnapping attempt, rescue 10 passengers along Funtua-Gusau road
News
Niger: Mokwa flood Claim 60 lived, more bodies recovered

Niger: Mokwa flood Claim 60 lived, more bodies recovered
By: Zagazola Makama
The death toll from the devastating flood that swept through Mokwa town in Niger State has risen to more than 60, as rescue workers continue to recover more bodies from submerged homes and farmlands.
Zagazola Makama was reliably informed that that the flood, which struck in the early hours of Wednesday, has been described by residents and local officials as the deadliest in the history of the town.

Community sources said many victims were caught in their sleep as the waters surged through residential areas, destroying houses, farmlands, and critical infrastructure.
“The scale of destruction and the number of deaths recorded in this single incident has never been experienced before in Mokwa,” a resident, Malam Musa Ibrahim, said.
While the exact cause of the flooding is yet to be confirmed, local speculation points to a possible release of water from the Kainji Dam.
Emergency response teams and volunteers are continuing recovery and relief efforts, as dozens remain missing and hundreds displaced.

Chairman of Mokwa Local Government Area, Hon. Jibrin Abdullahi Muregi, confirmed the rising casualty figure and called on the Niger State Government and relevant federal agencies to urgently intervene with relief materials and long-term support for affected communities.
“This is a tragic day for us. We are overwhelmed by the destruction and the high number of lives lost,” he said.
Officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and other stakeholders are expected to arrive the town for a full-scale assessment and coordinated humanitarian response.
Niger: Mokwa flood Claim 60 lived, more bodies recovered
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