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A Journey to Xiajiang Village: A Model for Rural Revitalization in China

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A Journey to Xiajiang Village: A Model for Rural Revitalization in China
 
BY AUGUSTINE WEREUCHE PRAISE

(Nigeria), Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China

In the heart of China lies Xia jiang Village, a once remote and economically disadvantaged area now undergoing significant transformation. As a student of Communication Engineering here in China, I had the privilege of visiting this village as part of a school trip to explore the ongoing modernization efforts, the development of local infrastructure, and how the village is transitioning from poverty to prosperity.

From Rural Hardship to Economic Growth

Xiajiang Village, located in the outskirts of Hangzhou, was once a representation of rural poverty and isolation. For many years, the villagers struggled with limited access to basic necessities, education, and healthcare. Much like other remote areas in China, Xiajiang faced challenges in transportation, employment opportunities, and quality of life. The government of China, in its bid to address these inequalities, introduced policies aimed at eradicating poverty and improving living standards in rural areas. In 2015, Xiajiang Village became part of a larger initiative under the “Poverty Alleviation Campaign”, which aimed to lift 10 million people out of poverty by 2020.
 
Through these efforts, the Chinese government provided financial assistance, infrastructure development, and access to education and healthcare, allowing rural communities to build more self-sustaining environments. The focus has shifted from mere survival to promoting local culture, tourism, and long-term economic growth. My visit to the village was a unique opportunity to see this transformation in action and to understand how far it has come in a relatively short period.

Modernization Efforts

Upon arrival in Xiajiang Village, I was immediately struck by the visible signs of modernization. The once dusty roads were now smooth, paved highways that connected the village to surrounding towns and cities. As our group toured the village, we witnessed the construction of new housing complexes designed to accommodate both the locals and tourists, offering modern amenities while preserving the traditional architectural style of the village. This blend of old and new is a hallmark of the modernization efforts that have taken place here.
One of the most impressive changes was the development of the tourism sector. Xiajiang Village, once a forgotten corner of China, is now actively promoted as a tourist attraction. The government has invested heavily in building attractions that showcase the village’s rich cultural heritage. As part of the modernization, cultural festivals, local handicraft markets, and wine shops have become integral parts of the village’s offerings, attracting visitors from across China and beyond.


The introduction of green technology and sustainable agricultural practices has also played a key role in transforming the village. The once underdeveloped land is now being cultivated with the help of innovative farming techniques that improve yield and reduce environmental impact. Locals are trained in these new methods, empowering them with the skills necessary to sustain their livelihoods in a modern economy.

Community and Cultural Impact

While modernization has brought substantial physical and economic changes to Xiajiang Village, it has also impacted the culture and community dynamics. One of the most profound changes I noticed during my visit was the shift in the villagers’ mindset. The younger generation, especially, has embraced the opportunities offered by education and the tourism industry. Many young villagers have returned to their homes from cities with new ideas, skills, and business practices, contributing to the village’s growth.
The villagers’ culture, however, has not been lost in this transformation. The integration of modernity with tradition is carefully managed to ensure that Xiajiang’s unique cultural identity remains intact. The local community maintains strong ties to its traditional agricultural practices, folk art, and festivals. During our visit, we were invited to have a taste of some of the  local wines, most of the wine stores had a lot of rich history, the stores were beautifully decorated helping visitors connect with the village’s heritage.

Economic Development and Opportunities

The economic impact of these changes has been profound. Xiajiang Village’s integration into the modern economy is a model of success in poverty alleviation. The government’s investments have enabled the creation of jobs in various sectors such as agriculture, construction, hospitality, and local handicrafts. The burgeoning tourism industry has provided locals with new revenue streams and opportunities for entrepreneurship. In addition to traditional farming, villagers now have opportunities to work in hotels, restaurants, and as guides, contributing to both the local and national economy.
Education has also played a pivotal role in the transformation of Xiajiang Village. In addition to building infrastructure, the government has focused on improving education in the region, creating a highly skilled workforce for the future. Schools and vocational training programs have empowered the younger generation to participate in the economic growth of the region and pursue careers beyond traditional agriculture.
 
Challenges and Future Prospects

While the transformation of Xiajiang Village is commendable, challenges remain. The rapid pace of modernization has led to concerns about the environmental impact of new developments, particularly in relation to the preservation of local ecosystems. Additionally, as the village becomes more integrated into the national tourism network, there is a need for careful management of resources to ensure that the village’s cultural identity is maintained, and that it does not become overwhelmed by commercialization.
Looking ahead, the future of Xiajiang Village appears bright. The balance between development and preservation will be key to the village’s long-term sustainability. Continued investment in education, green technology, and sustainable tourism will ensure that Xiajiang Village thrives as a vibrant community while maintaining its rich cultural heritage.

Conclusion

My visit to Xiajiang Village was an eye-opening experience that allowed me to witness firsthand the positive impact of China’s poverty alleviation initiatives. The village has transformed from a remote, impoverished area into a modern, thriving community, blending traditional culture with new economic opportunities. The experience underscored the importance of thoughtful and sustainable development, as well as the power of education and community engagement in breaking the cycle of poverty. Xiajiang Village is a testament to the potential of rural revitalization efforts and a beacon of hope for other regions in China and around the world.

A Journey to Xiajiang Village: A Model for Rural Revitalization in China

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RHI Presents Food Items to Vulnerable Groups in Yobe State

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RHI Presents Food Items to Vulnerable Groups in Yobe State


…Making it the 20th State to Benefit from the Support

By: Our Reporter

The Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI) Food Outreach Program, launched in Abuja in March 2024 to provide monthly support to vulnerable groups and persons with disabilities, has reached Yobe State—making it the 20th state to benefit from the initiative.
Since its inception, the program has covered Abia, Adamawa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Oyo, Plateau, and Sokoto States before arriving in Yobe.
With generous support from the Abdul Samad Rabiu Africa Initiative (ASR Africa) and another industrialist who prefers to remain anonymous, assorted food items were delivered, bringing relief to many households, particularly those with disabilities.


The First Lady and Chairman of the Renewed Hope Initiative, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, noted that donors provide two truckloads of food items to each beneficiary state for onward distribution. Represented by the Wife of the Vice President, Hajiya Nana Shettima, she highlighted Yobe as a major beneficiary of RHI programs and interventions.
These include:

  • The Tony Elumelu Foundation Women Economists Empowerment Program, which supported 500 women with ₦50,000 each.
  • The RHI Women Agricultural Support Scheme, where 20 women received ₦500,000 each.
  • A ₦68.9 million grant from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture to the Young Farmers Club.
  • Annual financial support to senior citizens, with 100 beneficiaries receiving ₦100,000 each in 2023 and 250 beneficiaries receiving ₦200,000 each.
  • A ₦50 million financial grant to 1,000 petty traders.
  • The Women in ICT Program, aimed at empowering women in the digital economy.
    According to Senator Tinubu, these interventions are designed to complement the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
    Yobe State Governor, Mai Mala Buni represented by his Deputy Governor, Alhaji Idi Barde Gubana reaffirmed his government’s commitment to the initiative, noting that the state has aligned with RHI through various empowerment programs for women, children, and vulnerable groups. These include the distribution of household items, skill acquisition schemes, and post-insurgency recovery programs that have economically empowered many women.

  • The State Coordinator of RHI and Wife of the Yobe State Governor, Hajiya Hafsat Kollere Buni, expressed gratitude to the First Lady for extending such impactful support to Yobe State. She also looked forward to stronger collaborations to further project the ideals of RHI and improve the lives of the people.
    Also present at the event was Dr. Ubong Udoh, Managing Director of the Abdul Samad Rabiu Africa Initiative, one of the key donors to the program.
  • RHI Presents Food Items to Vulnerable Groups in Yobe State
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Monguno says lack of national cohesion fuels insurgency

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Monguno says lack of national cohesion fuels insurgency

By: Zagazola Makama

Former National Security Adviser, Maj.-Gen. Babagana Monguno (rtd.), has warned that Nigeria’s fight against insurgency will remain elusive without national cohesion and a united front across society.

Monguno stated this in Abuja on Thursday at the launch of Scars: Nigeria’s Journey and the Boko Haram Conundrum, a new book authored by former Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor (rtd.).

He said Boko Haram and other violent groups had thrived by exploiting Nigeria’s divisions, stressing that disunity among citizens, political actors, and institutions weakened the country’s capacity to defeat terrorism.

“Without national cohesion, insurgency will not end. Terrorists feed on our fault lines – ethnic, religious, political – and they weaponise them against us. If we remain divided, no amount of military might will deliver lasting peace,” Monguno said.

He urged Nigerians to rise above parochial sentiments and embrace a spirit of patriotism, solidarity, and common purpose. According to him, the fight against insurgency must go beyond the battlefield to include reconciliation, justice, and inclusive governance.

The retired General emphasised that the scars left by Boko Haram were not just physical but also psychological and social, making unity a vital condition for national healing.

“The book reminds us that security is not just the work of soldiers. It is the responsibility of leaders, institutions, and citizens. Unless we build cohesion, insurgency will continue to mutate in different forms,” he added.

Monguno commended Gen. Irabor for documenting his experience, describing the work as a guide that combines history, strategy, and national lessons for the future.

The event was attended by former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan, the Minister of Defence, service chiefs, traditional rulers, diplomats, and senior government officials.

Monguno says lack of national cohesion fuels insurgency

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Kukah says military operations alone cannot end insurgency, stresses soft power approach

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Kukah says military operations alone cannot end insurgency, stresses soft power approach

By: Zagazola Makama

The Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Most Rev. Matthew Hassan Kukah, has said Nigeria cannot defeat insurgency through military operations alone, stressing the need to embrace soft power and address root causes of insecurity.

Kukah made this known in Abuja on Thursday while reviewing Scars: Nigeria’s Journey and the Boko Haram Conundrum, a new book authored by former Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor (rtd.).

He said the country’s reliance on military doctrines and repeated counter-insurgency operations had failed to produce lasting peace because Boko Haram represented an ideology, not just an armed threat.

“For years, we have had Operation Lafiya Dole, Operation Restore Order, Operation Hadin Kai, Operation Safe Haven, and many others. Yet, when one operation fails, another is launched. These operations have not ended the insurgency because you cannot fight an idea with weapons alone,” Kukah said.

The cleric argued that describing the insurgency only in military terms forecloses other sources of information and non-kinetic solutions that are critical to peacebuilding.

According to him, Boko Haram’s struggle is framed as a jihad, and many of its fighters see death as martyrdom, making them indifferent to conventional deterrence.

“The challenge before us is not merely about defeating insurgents on the battlefield, but about understanding the soft issues of life and death. Guns cannot build peace; soft power must complement military power,” he said.

Kukah pointed to chapters 11, 12 and 13 of Irabor’s book, which emphasise reconciliation, good governance, justice, and national healing as critical conditions for security.

He praised the author’s reflections for going beyond military strategy, describing them as “the writings of a priest” that call for dialogue, reforms and moral renewal.

The bishop added that Nigeria must prioritise structural reforms, political inclusion, patriotism, and judicial integrity to tackle grievances that feed extremism.

“The urgency now is to invest in soft power – in human development, reconciliation, and building trust in institutions. Military operations can only create space; it is ideas and justice that will sustain peace,” Kukah said.

The event attracted former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan, senior government officials, service chiefs, diplomats, and other dignitaries.
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