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Security challenges contribute to increasing zero dose immunization prevalence in Borno state
Security challenges contribute to increasing zero dose immunization prevalence in Borno state
By: Bodunrin Kayode
The Director of Public and Community Health in the Borno State Primary Healthcare Development Agency (BSPHDA) Dr Mala Abdulwahab has said that security challenges contribute to the high prevalence of zero dose.
Dr Mala regretted that a lot of the “zero-doses” of immunization being recorded in Borno state comes from the lingering level of insecurity plaguing the state adding that a reduction of the prevalence would take place only if these insecurity gaps are closed.
Dr Mala made these assertions during a review meeting of the Borno state annual score card for immunization accountability 2024 as put together by the Committee of Practice (COP) and the Africa Health Budget Network (AHBN) which held in maiduguri recently.
He said that the lingering insurgency in the state has definitely put a clog in the wheels of a lot of progress which should have been made in the reduction of the zero dose when it comes to immunization adding that it is the hope of the COP that this primary challenge would soon be a thing of the past.
Speaking on further challenges working against health workers during zero dose immunization, Dr Mala regretted that a lot of residents actually assume that because elites are expected to have some form of education, resistance or carelessness will not emanate from them or even core insiders in the medical profession.
Mala’s sadness on this issue stems from the fact that a large chunk of some medical personnel in Borno state are not helping to attack the rising prevalence of the zero dose cases in the state, because they equally take the campaign for granted depriving their kids from having the relevant vaccines as at when due.
The Director of public and community health revealed that Borno state contributes a whopping 60 percent of the measles prevalence in the country adding that something urgently must be done by health workers and educators to reverse this unsatisfactory trend within the sector.
The Director Community health posited that theses kids who are yet to start their regimes of the vaccines especially penta 1,2 and 3 are equally contributing to the embarrassing statistics being reeled out from within the system.
“There is really no reason why we must be having zero-dose cases up till now within this part of the country. It is very unfortunate that this preventable occurrences keep coming up in spite of our efforts.
“Some of the zero-does do come from the elites in the country while some are compromised by prevailing security challenges especially around the state capital areas and some other parts of the state too. But we must keep trying.
” Let me tell you how we used to handle difficult fulani people in the bush, we go with our veterinary doctors and by using the veterinarians they talk to the fulani people to fall in line in terms of taking the vaccines. They see their cattle getting better and their kids too.
” However, it is regrettable that some medical practitioners are not allowing their kids to be immunized against the six killer diseases. This should never be allowed to thrive within the on coming immunization campaigns.
“And this is why I am calling on all of us here to pay relevant visits to VIPs, stakeholders and influencers to ensure that the civil society, media and others are carried along to reduce zero-doses to the nearest minimum.
“For immunity to be maintained, we need to work on the 65 percent coverage of immunization in the state to something better. We must make better progress in the pending campaigns.
” I also urge that advocacies should be done in large numbers to ensure effectiveness. Community leaders will take you more serious when you go in large numbers to make your points heard” Said Mala.
The Director called on field representatives to make deliberate efforts to ensure they anchor their advocacies with the traditional rulers of each domain like the Shehu of Borno in the state capital to make the expected progress.
Also present in the review session, Peace Ambassador, Ahmed Shehu assured the round table of stakeholders that their convergence will close a lot of gaps on the entire vaccination architecture in the state.
He assured that activists like him will do their best to ensure that the zero-dose prevalence becomes a thing of the past as they forge ahead in the 2025 campaigns.
Also speaking, Dr Musa Melton, a senior field coordinator of the African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET) in Borno state noted that the exercise was meant to open the remaining vestiges of existing challenges caused by the zero dose and dealing with them decisively from the coming campaigns to be mounted by the community of practice (COP).
He however noted that the last review of actualities on ground was not all that gloomy because epidemiological statistics indicated that the number of zero-doses have actually reduced in the state and the entire country.
Melton commended Dr Aminu Magashi the founder of the Africa health network for bringing the vital budgetary issues to the fore adding that with the new push to bringing down the number of zero-doses in the state and the willingness of the state govt led by Prof Babagana Zulum to spend more on health, there is good news at the horizon.
Dr Melton stated that measles has however dropped drastically in the state and the entire country from last year’s statistics to this year’s adding that they will soon celebrate the end of the zero-dose prevalence as the campaigns intensifies.
UNICEF immunization officer and representative in the round table Bashir Elegbede frowned at dishonest immunization officers adding that inspectors will be in the field for the next campaign to hunt down such people and reduce such misbehaving practitioners contributing to the zero dose.
He warned that everyone will answer his or her fathers name this time around as business as usual will never be tolerated from anyone.
Present at the occasion were stake holders from within the state and some from outside like Dr Aminu Magashi who is the global convener of the community of practice (COP) on accountability and social action on health and a member of the global action plan for SDG 3 advocacy group.
A child in contemporary Nigeria is said to be out of the zero-dose prevalence when such a child had been subjected to BCG, OPV O, Hepatitis BO all at birth.
Within six weeks the same child should have taken Pentavalent 1, PCV 1, OPV1, IPV1, and ROTA 1 while at 10 weeks, Pentavalent 2, PCV2, OPV2 and ROTA 2.
At 14 weeks a child is expected to have taken Pentavalent 3, PVC 3, OPV 3, IPV2 and Rota 3.
At five months the malaria vaccine should be infused while at six months the vitamin A 1st dose even as the malaria vaccine is followed at seven months.
By nine months one’s baby should be done with measles first dose, yellow fever, Meningitis vaccine and vitamin A second dose even as the measles second dose and malaria vaccine are administered at 15 months.
Updated data received from the COP indicated that by 9 Years, children should be ready for the human Papilloma virus vaccine and that should make them good to go by world standards to avoid zero-doses.
This is the contemporary ideal and expectations for all children as laid down by the national primary health agency of Nigeria.
Security challenges contribute to increasing zero dose immunization prevalence in Borno state
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Plateau Indigenous Youths Defend DSS, Demand Probe of Alleged Security Leaks
Plateau Indigenous Youths Defend DSS, Demand Probe of Alleged Security Leaks
By: Michael Mike
Indigenous youth organisations in Plateau State have defended the Department of State Services (DSS), the Mobile Police Force and Operation Rainbow against allegations of bias and misconduct, urging the Federal Government to sustain joint security operations and investigate claims of compromise within the security architecture.
The coalition accused groups representing Fulani interests of using petitions and social media campaigns to discredit security agencies following operations against armed militants in the state.
Addressing a press conference at the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), FCT Council, on Wednesday, the President of the Berom Youths Moulder-Association and Coordinator of Indigenous Youth Nationalities, Northern Zone, Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri, said the allegations risked undermining ongoing efforts to restore peace to violence-ravaged communities.
The coalition’s position followed a petition dated October 5, 2026, reportedly signed by Mujahid Abdullahi on behalf of the Plateau chapters of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), Gan Allah Fulani Development Association of Nigeria (GAFDAN), Fulbe Youth Development Association (FUYODA) and other organisations.
The petitioners allegedly accused the DSS of discriminatory operations against Fulani communities and blamed the agency for killings, abductions, cattle rustling and the poisoning and shooting of cattle.
A video circulated on Facebook and other social media platforms reportedly made similar allegations while portraying the Nigerian Army as the only security agency working in the interest of peace in Plateau.
But the indigenous youth coalition dismissed the claims as an attempt to distort the security situation and pressure authorities into undermining operations against armed groups.
Mwantiri said the campaigns appeared designed to intimidate the Plateau State Director of the DSS, Paul Damian; discredit the operations of the DSS, Mobile Police Force and Operation Rainbow; disrupt joint operations involving local security volunteers; discourage intelligence sharing; and portray the Army as the only effective security agency in the state.
The coalition maintained that the joint operations had exposed what it described as a pattern of armed militants attacking and occupying communities while cattle were allegedly grazed alongside them.
It claimed that at least 152 hamlets, villages and communities had suffered attacks, although it did not provide supporting documentation for the figure at the briefing.
The youth leaders also rejected allegations that Damian and the DSS were involved in killings and cattle rustling. They argued that cattle intercepted while grazing on farmlands were being held pending the identification of their owners and the alleged perpetrators.
To reinforce their argument, the coalition cited several attacks on security personnel and communities, which it attributed to Fulani militants.
It alleged that a newly deployed DSS base at Nding Sesut, Fan District, in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, was attacked on June 1, 2026.
The group also cited an August 23 attack on Tanjol and Tarai villages in Jol community, alleging that more than 400 militants assaulted the settlements, ambushed and killed two DSS officers, seized their rifles and retreated towards Rankum in the Mahanga area of Riyom Local Government Area.
It further alleged that Mobile Police Force personnel were killed in attacks on Dares and Kwi villages in Bokkos and Riyom local government areas about two weeks before the briefing.
The coalition also claimed that the Operations Officer of Operation Rainbow, DSP David Babale, was ambushed and killed near a military checkpoint around Rakok village, on the outskirts of Barkin Ladi, while similar incidents had occurred at Kantoma and Alohgom in Mangu Local Government Area.
The allegations were not independently verified at the briefing, and the petitioning organisations’ responses were not included in the coalition’s presentation.
In a further allegation, the youth leaders claimed that sponsors of the armed groups were raising N20 million to finance media campaigns, court cases and petitions aimed at frustrating the security crackdown.
They called on the Federal Government to investigate the alleged funding and any suspected attempts to compromise security operations, including allegations of unprofessional conduct and collusion involving some Army personnel.
The coalition, which comprises youth organisations representing Afizere, Anaguta, Atakar, Atten, Bache, Berom, Gamai, Irigwe, Kunlere, Mushere, Mwaghavul, Ron, Pan, Tarok and other ethnic groups, warned against withdrawing the DSS, Mobile Police Force and Operation Rainbow from Plateau State.
It argued that removing the agencies while attacks and displacement persisted could weaken ongoing operations and embolden armed groups.
The youth leaders appealed to President Bola Tinubu and other Federal Government authorities not to be swayed by allegations they considered politically motivated, while insisting that genuine complaints against security personnel should be investigated.
“We smell a rat,” the coalition said, describing the petition and video as “ploys and strategies of distraction”.
It urged authorities to encourage cooperation among security agencies rather than allow public disputes to undermine intelligence sharing and joint operations.
The statement was jointly signed by Amb. Ezekiel Peter Bini, President of the Irigwe Youths Movement and Chairman of the Coalition; Mwantiri; Amb. Miri Timnan Nyantau, President of the Tarok Progressive Youths Association and Coordinator, Southern Zone; and Jonathan Kyesmang Yusuf, President of the Mwaghavul Youth Movement and Coordinator, Central Zone.
The dispute underscores the competing allegations surrounding the security response to persistent violence in Plateau State, where attacks on communities and security personnel have intensified calls for accountability, effective intelligence coordination and a sustainable approach to civilian protection.
While the coalition maintained that the security agencies should be allowed to continue their operations, the allegations against both security personnel and the groups involved require independent investigation to establish the facts and ensure that accountability is not sacrificed in the pursuit of peace.
Plateau Indigenous Youths Defend DSS, Demand Probe of Alleged Security Leaks
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Troops Arrest Five Suspects Over Abduction of Corps Members in Imo, Recover Weapons
Troops Arrest Five Suspects Over Abduction of Corps Members in Imo, Recover Weapons
By Zagazola Makama
Troops of the 34 Artillery Brigade, in collaboration with the Nigerian Navy, Nigerian Air Force, Nigeria Police Force, Department of State Services, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps and local vigilantes, have arrested five suspected members of a kidnapping syndicate linked to the abduction of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members in Imo State.
Security sources said the arrests were made on Oct. 15, 2026, during a joint operation in the Irete/Orogwe general area of Owerri West Local Government Area.
The operation followed the rescue of the abducted corps members on Oct. 7 by the joint security team.
During the latest operation, the operatives reportedly recovered three AK-47 rifles, one English-made pistol and 81 rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition.
The suspects were allegedly linked to the syndicate involved in the abduction, while investigations are expected to establish their individual roles and identify other members of the criminal network.
Security operations are ongoing to track down additional suspects and dismantle the syndicate.
The arrests represent a further step in the investigation into the abduction and the broader effort to tackle kidnapping and armed criminality in Imo State.
Troops Arrest Five Suspects Over Abduction of Corps Members in Imo, Recover Weapons
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Drug Abuse, Mental Illness Feed Each Other, Marwa Warns
Drug Abuse, Mental Illness Feed Each Other, Marwa Warns
…NDLEA boss seeks increased mental health funding, urges priority for women, children
By: Michael Mike
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig. Gen. Buba Marwa (rtd), has warned that Nigeria’s fight against drug abuse will remain incomplete without adequate investment in mental healthcare, stressing that untreated psychological distress is driving substance abuse among vulnerable Nigerians.
Marwa said the relationship between drug use and mental illness was mutually reinforcing, warning that a response focused solely on arrests and enforcement would fail to address the underlying causes of addiction.

“If we only arrest the symptoms, we will keep missing the cause,” he said on Tuesday in Abuja, calling for increased mental health financing, accessible treatment and stronger collaboration among government institutions and community organisations.
Marwa spoke while chairing the fifth edition of The Conversation Conference (TCC 5.0), organised by the Intersect Consortium at the Nicon Luxury Hotel, Abuja. The event, led by UK-based consultant psychiatrist, Dr Vincent Udenze, came days after the 2026 World Mental Health Day and focused on strategic investments, partnerships and community-led action.
Drawing on the NDLEA’s experience in drug prevention and rehabilitation, Marwa said many people caught in substance abuse had underlying psychological distress that went unnoticed or untreated until their conditions worsened.
“For too long, we treated mental health as a private burden, hidden behind shame and silence. In my work at the NDLEA, I see the cost of that silence daily,” he said.
“Behind many cases of drug abuse is untreated pain: depression nobody noticed, trauma nobody addressed, a young person who found a substance before finding help. Drug use and mental illness feed each other. If we only arrest the symptoms, we will keep missing the cause.”
The NDLEA chairman said the situation demanded a shift from an approach centred largely on controlling illicit substances to one that combined enforcement with prevention, early intervention, mental healthcare and sustained support for people recovering from addiction.
He disclosed that more than 53,843 people had passed through the agency’s 31 rehabilitation facilities across the country in the past five years, describing the figure as evidence of the scale of the recovery effort required.
“Behind that number are fathers returned to their families and young people returned to school and work,” he said.

Marwa called for a substantial increase in funding for mental healthcare, warning that the sector could no longer remain neglected in public health budgets.
He said investment in prevention, trained personnel and accessible treatment would yield broader benefits, including improved productivity, safer communities and stronger families.
According to him, Nigeria needs more psychiatrists, psychologists, counsellors and community health workers, alongside the integration of mental health services into primary healthcare to ensure that people can access help without travelling long distances.
“No one travels hundreds of kilometres to be heard,” he said, arguing that mental health services must be available at the community level rather than concentrated in a few specialised facilities.
He also called for equitable financing, insisting that access to care should not depend on a person’s financial circumstances.
“Care that only the well-off can afford is not a system, it is a privilege,” he said.
Beyond healthcare financing, Marwa identified poverty, hopelessness and limited economic opportunities as factors that could increase vulnerability to harmful substance use.
He cited the NDLEA’s intervention in three pilot communities in Ondo State, where residents who previously depended on illicit cultivation were supported to establish legitimate livelihoods.
He said the initiative demonstrated the importance of involving communities in designing interventions rather than imposing solutions on them.
“Mental wellbeing cannot thrive where hopelessness and poverty drive people into harm,” he said, adding that families with sustainable incomes and a stake in their future were better positioned to build resilience.
The agency, he disclosed, intends to expand the model nationwide and is seeking partnerships to support its implementation.
Marwa also highlighted the NDLEA’s War Against Drug Abuse (WADA) campaign, which targets young people through sensitisation programmes in schools, tertiary institutions and communities.
He said the agency’s 24-hour toll-free helpline provided an avenue for people struggling with substance use and their families to seek assistance, particularly when they had nowhere else to turn.
“A frightened teenager, a worried mother or a person on the edge can be heard in the dead of night, at no cost,” he said.
The NDLEA boss further urged policymakers and service providers to prioritise women, children and other vulnerable groups in the delivery of mental health services.
He identified survivors of violence, displaced mothers, girls without adequate support, persons living with disabilities and families uprooted by conflict as groups whose needs were often overlooked.
According to him, the agency’s rehabilitation experience shows that recovery is more sustainable when support extends beyond the individual to include the mother, the child and the wider household.
He called for stronger coordination among the health, education, security, justice and social welfare sectors, saying no single institution could effectively address the complex relationship between mental illness, substance abuse and social vulnerability.
Marwa, who also chaired the conference’s first edition in 2022 and its third edition, commended the organisers for sustaining the platform and expanding conversations around mental health in Nigeria.
He also thanked Vice-President Kashim Shettima, who was represented at the event by Senator Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia, for supporting the conference, saying such participation signalled the importance of mental health to national development.
He urged participants to translate discussions into measurable commitments, particularly in funding effective interventions, expanding community-based programmes and protecting vulnerable populations.
“Let us build a Nigeria where seeking help is an act of courage, where recovery is possible, and where no one suffers alone,” he said.
Nigeria’s response to substance abuse has increasingly involved prevention campaigns, treatment and rehabilitation alongside drug interdiction and arrests. Marwa’s remarks underscore the need to strengthen the mental healthcare component of that response, particularly as stigma, inadequate access to treatment and socioeconomic pressures can prevent people from seeking help.
The challenge, he suggested, is not simply to stop drug use but also to ensure that people experiencing psychological distress can obtain timely support before substance use deepens their difficulties.
Drug Abuse, Mental Illness Feed Each Other, Marwa Warns
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