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ECOWAS Court Dismisses Claims of Property Rights Violation Initiated by Nigerian Software Developer

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ECOWAS Court Dismisses Claims of Property Rights Violation Initiated by Nigerian Software Developer

By: Michael Mike

The Community Court of Justice, ECOWAS on 12 May 2025 delivered its judgment in Case No ECW/CCJ/APP/25/24 concerning alleged property rights violation, specifically, breach of intellectual property rights. However, the Court dismissed all claims of rights violation considering that there was no deprivation of property or unlawful control of another’s property.

Case background
The Applicants – Mr Solomon Ekolama, a Nigerian and registered Engineer suing alongside a company registered in Nigeria – Far-Reaching Technologies claimed they developed a security software for crime management which was registered and certified by an agent of the Respondent – The Federal Government of Nigeria, in 2016. They averred that they submitted a copy to the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) an agency of the Respondent, after which both parties held series of meetings and presentations that enabled access to their intellectual property.

They argued that NITDA published an identical software application on Google Playstore under a different name. They added that the functionality and administrative procedure of the Respondents’ application is a direct copy of their creation, accusing the Respondent of violating their right to property, theft of software application and invasion and infringement of their right to property.

The Applicants concluded that the Respondent was liable for intellectual property theft resulting in unquantifiable loss to them. They notified the Respondent of its breach of intellectual property rights on 14 August 2019.

The Respondent – Federal Republic of Nigeria denied the claims of the Applicants adding that the efforts and expenses incurred in the development of the software were done “within the freewill and pleasure of the Applicants.

Although the Respondent admitted the software was registered and certified by its agency, it argued that it did not contract the Applicants to produce or design a software and that it does not award contracts except through a procurement process in line with its Public Procurement Act. It added that the security number of its application differs from that of the Applicants’ and that the matter was premised on allegation of intellectual property theft which falls within the competence of national courts. Consequently, the Respondent urged the Court to dismiss the case in its entirety.

Court’s Findings
The Court noted that:
· The Applicants relied on Article 14 of the African Charter (ACHPR), Article 26 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Berne Convention for Protection of Literary and Artistic Work and the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Copyright Treaty as well as the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
· In accordance with Article 9(4) of its Supplementary Protocol, it could determine the matter as it relates to Article 14 of the ACHPR and Article 26 of the ICCPR but that the Berne Convention for Protection of Literary and Artistic Work and the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Copyright Treaty were body of laws outside its areas of competence.
· The Applicants’ submissions under Sections 42 and 43 of the Constitution of Nigeria were understand as the Court lacks competence to examine laws of Member States or review decisions of national courts.
· The Application meets the requirements for admissibility under Article 10(d) of the Supplementary Protocol.
· The Applicants’ claims and evidence suggest a theft of their propriety interest which is a crime and not violation of right to property, and contrary to the civil character of the Court.
· The Applicants still possessed ownership of their software creation and no unlawful control has been exercised by the Respondent. Therefore, there was no breach of Article 14 of the ACHPR.
· On the right to equality under Article 26 of the ICCPR, the Applicants made no credible submissions.

Court Decision
The Court:
· Declared it had jurisdiction to determine the matter.
· Declared the matter was admissible in relation to Article 14 of the ACHPR and Article 26 of the ICCPR.
· Dismissed all claims for violations of rights including right to property and right to equality before the law.
· Ordered the Respondent to bear the costs.

Judicial Panel
The judgment was rendered by a panel comprising:
§ Hon. Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma (Presiding Judge and Judge Rapporteur)
§ Hon. Justice Gberi-Bè Ouattara (Member)
§ Hon. Justice Edward Amoako Asante (Member)

ECOWAS Court Dismisses Claims of Property Rights Violation Initiated by Nigerian Software Developer

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NAPTIP Vows Tough Crackdown on Traffickers in 2026 as 93 Convicted in 2025

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NAPTIP Vows Tough Crackdown on Traffickers in 2026 as 93 Convicted in 2025

By: Michael Mike

The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) has warned that 2026 will be an extremely difficult year for human traffickers operating in the country, as the agency intensifies its crackdown on trafficking networks across Nigeria.

The Director-General of NAPTIP, Hajiya Binta Bello made this known in Abuja while reviewing the agency’s activities in 2025 and outlining its operational plans for 2026.

Bello disclosed that in 2025, NAPTIP secured the conviction of 93 human traffickers, describing the achievement as significant given the complexity of prosecuting trafficking cases.

She also stated that the agency intercepted over 2,500 potential victims who had been deceived and recruited for various forms of exploitation within and outside Nigeria, adding that many of them were rehabilitated and reintegrated into society.

According to her, the agency’s increased surveillance and coordination among its commands led to a rise in rescues, arrests, and successful prosecutions during the year. She noted that traffickers were effectively disrupted, with several high-profile suspects arrested and convicted.

Among those apprehended were operators of some orphanages and care homes allegedly involved in trafficking and exploitation of children. Bello said over 120 suspected trafficked children were rescued from such facilities.

She further revealed that in collaboration with international partners, NAPTIP rescued more than 370 Nigerian victims from countries including Ghana, Senegal, and Côte d’Ivoire.

Looking ahead to 2026, the NAPTIP boss said the agency would scale up its operations by strengthening partnerships with other security agencies, civil society organizations, and development partners. She also pledged closer collaboration with federal, state, and local governments, including the Association of Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON), to improve grassroots monitoring and prevention.

Bello emphasized that NAPTIP would work more closely with the legislature and judiciary to ensure stronger legal backing and faster prosecution of traffickers.

She added that within the first weeks of 2026, NAPTIP had already secured three convictions and warned that more traffickers would face jail unless they abandon their criminal activities.

The Director-General reiterated the agency’s commitment to nationwide awareness campaigns, particularly in rural communities, to reduce vulnerability and protect potential victims from traffickers.

NAPTIP Vows Tough Crackdown on Traffickers in 2026 as 93 Convicted in 2025

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NEDC Deploys ₦3bn Ophthalmic Equipment, Begins Training at Maiduguri Eye Hospital

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NEDC Deploys ₦3bn Ophthalmic Equipment, Begins Training at Maiduguri Eye Hospital

By: Michael Mike

The North East Development Commission (NEDC) has commenced a two-week Ophthalmology Equipment Set-Up and Training Programme at the Maiduguri Eye Hospital in Borno State, following the deployment of advanced eye-care equipment valued at over N3 billion.

The programme, which began on Monday, marks a major step in the Commission’s efforts to improve specialist healthcare delivery and address preventable blindness across the North-East region.

Activities on the first day included the installation, calibration, and coupling of cutting-edge ophthalmic equipment, alongside the start of hands-on technical and clinical training sessions. The exercise is aimed at ensuring the newly supplied equipment is fully operational and optimally configured for effective eye-care services.

The training is being led by Prof. Abdull Mohammed Mahdi, a Chief Consultant in Ophthalmology, with support from Dr. Abuh Sunday, also a Chief Consultant, and a multidisciplinary team of experts in ophthalmology and biomedical engineering.

Participants include consultant ophthalmologists, resident doctors, ophthalmic nurses, optometrists, and biomedical engineers from the Maiduguri Eye Hospital and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH). They will receive intensive practical training on the operation, maintenance, and efficient use of the equipment.

According to the NEDC, the initiative is expected to significantly enhance the hospital’s diagnostic and surgical capacity, particularly in the management of cataract and glaucoma cases. The Commission noted that the intervention aligns with its long-term objective of transforming Maiduguri Eye Hospital into a regional centre of excellence for ophthalmic care.

In addition to the equipment deployment and training, the Commission is undertaking extensive renovation and infrastructure upgrades at the hospital to support modern clinical operations and improve patient experience.

The NEDC is also extending similar ophthalmic interventions across other states in the North-East. Of note is the ongoing construction of an ultra-modern Eye Institute at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) in Bauchi, which commenced last year and is scheduled for accelerated implementation this year.

Officials of the Commission described the intervention as a strategic investment that combines modern medical infrastructure with deliberate human capacity development, noting that the ₦3 billion equipment deployment and training programme will have a lasting impact on access to quality eye-care services in the region.

NEDC Deploys ₦3bn Ophthalmic Equipment, Begins Training at Maiduguri Eye Hospital

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NSCDC personnel, 16 others arrested in raid of criminal hideout in Yobe

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NSCDC personnel, 16 others arrested in raid of criminal hideout in Yobe

By: Zagazola Makama

Security operatives in Yobe State have raided a notorious criminal hideout in the Saman Tudu area of Pompomari District, Damaturu, arresting a personnel of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and 16 other suspects.

A reliable source told Zagazola Makama that the raid was carried out on Jan. 18 at about 7:20 p.m. following a coordinated, intelligence-driven operation targeting criminal elements who use the area as a haven.

The source said the enclave served as a convergence point for trafficking and consumption of illicit drugs, as well as planning and execution of various criminal activities within the community.

“During the operation, the team stormed and ransacked the hideout, leading to the arrest of 17 suspects, including one Mohammed B. Kolo, identified as an NSCDC personnel attached to the Yobe State Command,” the source said.

He added that exhibits recovered from the scene included a knife, five bicycles, dried leaves suspected to be cannabis sativa, hemp wrapping papers, a long sack used as a mat and the sum of N8,500 found inside a sack suspected to contain the drugs.

The suspects are currently in custody while investigation is ongoing to determine their level of involvement in criminal activities.

The source said those found culpable would be charged to court for prosecution after the conclusion of investigations.

Residents were urged to continue supporting security agencies with timely and credible information to sustain the fight against crime in the state.

NSCDC personnel, 16 others arrested in raid of criminal hideout in Yobe

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