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Borno: From ashes of insecurity to agric revolution

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Borno: From ashes of insecurity to agric revolution

By Hamza Suleiman

Prior to the Boko Haram insurgency Borno was one of the most agriculturally advanced states in Nigeria with more than two-third of its population engaged in cereal crops, livestock, fishery, and poultry production.

This contributed significantly to Nigeria’s food supply chain, making it a crucial player in feeding the country’s vast population.

However, the insurgency had a devastating impact on agriculture, similar to its effects on the economy and social sectors and residents took refuge in other parts of the country.

The damage was monumental, leading to malnutrition in children and breastfeeding mothers, as well as hunger and starvation among the population, ultimately culminating in a humanitarian crisis in the entire North-East region.

The aftermath of the devastation was estimated to be in the billions of dollars, leaving a significant portion of the population without livelihoods and dependent on food aid from the government and humanitarian organizations.

In 2019, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum assumed office as the elected governor of Borno State, inheriting one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world at the time, with approximately 2.5 million displaced persons.

These individuals, who previously engaged in rain-fed and irrigation activities, cultivating thousands of hectares of arable land across the state’s 20 local government areas, also lost their livelihoods as fishermen and animal breeders.

This significantly reduced the state’s food production capacity to almost zero.
As a result, citizens faced hunger and starvation, and the supply of well-bred animals, dried fish, and other fishery products to markets across Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon Republics was severely impacted.

Notably, the Federal Government established the Lake Chad Basin Development Commission (LCBDC).
This was in recognition of Borno’s significant contribution to agriculture. There was also the establishment of Lake Chad Basin Research Institute in Maiduguri, to enhance studies and innovations in various fields of agriculture.

Zulum also built on the Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement program initiated by his predecessor, Vice-President Kashim Shettima. This programme prioritised agriculture, which received significant attention.

During the launch of the Renewed Hope Initiative Women Agricultural Support Programme (RHI-WASP), Zulum emphasised the importance of agriculture in Borno’s development.

“Our government has made agriculture a top priority, and we are committed to mobilizing resources to boost its growth.
“To achieve this, we have procured essential agricultural machinery and inputs like tractors, chemicals, and fertilisers.

`This will significantly enhance our farmers’ productivity. Our goal is to support our farmers in every way possible to increase their agricultural output and promote food security.

He said, “We must shift our focus from short-term humanitarian support to medium and long-term sustainable solutions, and that is agriculture”, Zulum said.

RHI-WASP is the initiative of the wife of the President, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, designed to encourage women to engage in agricultural activities and contribute to the food sufficiency agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Zulum’s administration has empowered 120 women farmers from the North-East region with N500,000 each, and 100 persons with disabilities from Borno with N100,000 each, to support their agricultural endeavors’’, the document said.
The Borno government recognises the importance of logistics support to farmers hence it has taken to meet some of their challenges.

For instance it procured one million liters of petrol which was distributed at a subsidized rate to farmers across the state and distributed 20,000 bags of fertilisers to them.

The government also provided 1,000 solar-powered water pumps and 5,000 water pump machines to farmers in the three senatorial districts.

Among others, the state government established modern, innovative and climate-smart irrigation schemes at Bokkoiri in Konduga; Kulunnam in Magumeri, Jaffi in Kwaya Kusar, Mafa in Mafa, Bulabulin, Shuwari and Gajibo in Dikwa and Logomane in Ngala LGA, respectively.

Similarly, the Zulum administration is investing hugely in drip irrigation to accelerate cash crop production such as maize, cassava and sesame seeds, even as it has inaugurated a 20-hectare sesame plantation at Koiri pilot drip irrigation scheme.

“Let’s carefully put things in order. Borno State will start exporting sesame and other cash crops in the near future.
“We will subsequently change focus and invest our resources in irrigation farming or, rather, food production.

I assure you that we will provide the political will needed to achieve food sufficiency.

“We need to expand our scope; we should identify bigger lands, we can expand with another 100 hectares each in Borno Central, South and North Senatorial Districts.

“My predecessor has procured about 10,000 hectares of drip irrigation kits. After this year’s rainy season, we hope the state will be able to cultivate at least 1,000 hectares”, Zulum said.

The Zulum administration recorded significant success in enhancing extension and farmers support services as it distributed improved variety seeds, fertilisers, chemical and knapsack sprayers to 3,000 rice farmers at Ngala and Gwoza.

It also provided 250 water pumps, 250 tubewells, assorted seeds, and agrochemicals to 1,000 Dry season farmers in Baga resettled community, while 1,000 tubewells and 1,000 water pumps were distributed to rice growers at Damasak in Mobbar LGA.

Farmers in Tarmuwa-Banki also received 50 units of water pumps with accessories, 50 tubewells, seeds, fertiliser, and chemicals to dry season farmers.’’, among other initiatives.

The efforts of the administration have not gone unnoticed by experts and other stakeholders in the sector.

Executive Secretary of National Agricultural Land Development Authority (NALDA), Prince Paul Ikonne urged all stakeholders to emulate Zulum in his agriculture sector revolution.

He spoke at the inauguration of projects executed by NALDA in Jere Local Government Area of Borno.
“I want to call on all stakeholders to quickly key into this agricultural revolution of Mr President (Bola Tinubu) by adopting the method of Borno State, the method of unconditional land donation and method of total commitment.

“I thank you, Mr governor, for your support for agriculture, your support for the development of Borno…NALDA will continue to partner Borno because Borno has the potential to develop food production and achieve food security in Nigeria’’, Ikonne said.
A social media influencer, Abudulla Ayofe, has also commended Zulum over his steps to transform the agric sector in Borno.

“Governor Zulum’s administration is turning desert into green fields in a bid to push the modern agriculture revolution in Borno State’’, he said in one of his verified social media posts.

Gaji Ngari, a grain farmer in Dille village in Askira/Uba Local Government Area, said Zulum had not only transformed farming but also the lives of farmers.
“The government has done a lot for us, particularly given our recent history; gradually, we are picking ourselves up’’, he said.

Agric experts say in spite of the achievements, more still needs to be done to position Borno in a position to reach its agric potential.

They say the state government should further explore technology in providing logistics for farmers. They say such tools can be used to predict weather and latest agriculture inputs.

They also call for strengthened security in the state, particularly around farmlands, which are still vulnerable to sporadic security breaches, as well as provide financial security for farmers through soft loans.

Hamza Suleiman is a Senior Correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Borno: From ashes of insecurity to agric revolution

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Ahidjo commends vigilance of security team at the UMTH gate

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Ahidjo commends vigilance of security team at the UMTH gate

By: Bodunrin Kayode

Chief Medical Director of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH) Prof Ahmed Ahidjo has commended the vigilance of the security personnel who stopped the suicide bombers from entering the facility last week.

Prof Ahidjo said that he was satisfied with the tightness of the security mounted by the personnel at the main entrance who helped save the hospital from clear damnation cooked up by boko haram suicide bombers on that black Monday night.

Prof Ahidjo who chatted casually with this reporter last week during iftah said that if the security whose name is being withheld for security reasons was not vigilant enough, it was the intention of the suicidal criminals to drive to a sensitive area in the facility and unleash worse damnation than was witnessed on that day.

” I have a strong feeling that these criminals were headed for somewhere more sensitive and busy in the facility. But God used the young man to stop them from wasting peoples lives.

“The young security was very brave because he was quite vigilant. They came with an unmarked keke napep not registered with us and were so desperate to drive into our environment by force.

” when the young man stopped them, out of desperation, they threw a food flask containing the improvised explosive device (IED) on him. But he quickly picked the thing and returned it to them. By the time the flask landed on the criminal, it exploded and sent the security boy on the ground tearing some parts of his legs.

” He sustained some injuries and we are treating him. We are happy with his performance and will surely do more for him and all his colleagues to stay alert and to continue doing more for the hospital. ” said Ahidjo

Day two, stabilizing the hospital after the daring attempt

After the entire mop up exercise in the city of Maiduguri, several people were admitted in all the major secondary hospitals in the capital city with UMTH alone treating about 100 patients with 70 on admission in different departments including the heart centre depending on where the fragments pierced into their bodies.

A youth corp member name withheld serving in Damaturu was one of those who lost his life in the Monday market explosion while several others were wounded at the third site under the post office bridge too.

As I drove into the UMTH on the second day, calm had been restored and every one went about their lives as has always being the case.

The trauma centre gate was locked and restricted with policemen making things easy for anyone who is authorized to be there for any reason.

Counting the costs through a press release

A release signed by the spokesperson of the facility Justina Anaso indicated that management was excited about the goodwill it received from well meaning Nigerians who stopped by to sympathize with them at such a trying time.

The UMTH had survived throughout the insurgency and it will not fall now.

The release went on: “The Management of the UMTH regrets to state that an unfortunate incident occurred Monday night at the hospital’s main gate involving two suicide bombers who came in with Keke Napep and were turned back twice from entering the hospital by a security guard because it was not registered.

“On their third attempt, they disembarked and wanted to force themselves in by jumping the search queue. When the guard asked them to go back and join the queue, one of them threw a food flask he was carrying at the security guard who picked it up and threw it back at him.

“It was at this point that the flask exploded bringing the security man down and the second man immediately detonated his explosive device he was wearing.

“The explosion,which took place at about 7:20 pm Monday night, resulted in casualties and varying degrees of injuries.

“Emergency response teams were immediately activated, and all affected individuals were promptly attended to and taken to appropriate care units within the hospital.

“The hospital had over 100 victims, with 25 confirmed dead and 70 patients on admission with some others discharged. These figures are what the hospital received from the Metropolis except two who were casualties at the gate of the hospital.

“We wish to assure the general public that the situation has been brought under control. Security agencies are currently on ground, working closely with the Hospital Management to secure the premises and commence full investigation into the incident.

“Hospital Services within the Facility remain operational although access may be temporarily restricted as a precautionary measure to ensure the safety of patients, staff and well-wishers.

” The Hospital Management and the entire staff appreciates and are profoundly grateful to the Federal government through his Excellency,the Vice President, the Governor of Borno State, represented by the Deputy Governor, the Honorable Minister of Health and Social Welfare who were very supportive and in touch with the hospital throughout the night of the event.

” We thank the Secretary to the State Government, Hon Commissioners, Committee of Chief Medical Directors, Medical Directors and Security forces, our hospital workers, partners with us throughout this trying period.” Said the release.

Management condemns the attack by the criminals

The release also aligned with the Governor Prof Babagana Zulum in condemning the dastardly act which was meant to forcefully send many more souls to the great beyond at a time when they were celebrating the end of the Ramadan fast.

“We would like to state that the Management strongly condemns this act of violence and extends its deepest sympathy to the families of those affected.

“We urge members of the public to remain calm and co-operate with security operatives during this period.

“The Hospital remains committed to providing the highest level of care to all victims and ensuring the safety of everyone within our facility.” Said the release.

As the days rolled by people started coming in for treatment from all corners of the town, Umaru Shehu, Nursing home and the specialist hospitals respectively at the very centre of one of the explosion sites.

The Trauma centre became like a barracks with all the seas of white coated professionals depicting the sub sectors working as a team to save lives.

Eye witnesses told this reporter that humanity was at play because we all share a common humanity with those who had died instantly and non of the team workers wanted it to be recorded that these vulnerable people came to the biggest hospital in the country and died in the process.

As at the time of writing this report more people had fallen from the different hospitals due to lack of blood to keep them going but sources said that “they went all out to get O negative from anyone” they could get to save lives because the blood bank was overwhelmed.

While some reliable sources say the mortality figure has reached 28 as at today, others told this reporter that the UMTH has recorded only 26 from the initial figure of 25.

The big questions observers keep asking about this wicked lingering war

The big questions observers keep asking about this war now is when will all this madness stop? Can’t the security managers in this country seek for help from military contractors since we don’t have enough boots on ground? Is it shameful to seek for help in terms of boots on ground to clear these criminals away? Is it not time for the chief of operations himself to create a second office here in Maiduguri and come motivate his men here himself?

Responding to the Defence Chief Oluyede who came here last week on the orders of the commander in chief, What else have we not done to support the military to win this war? Or is it really time for the government through the minister of defence to call for a seize fire and begin talks with these insurgents? Why do we pretend to be on top of the situation as the Americans did in Afghanistan until they had to leave ignominiously?

Ahidjo commends vigilance of security team at the UMTH gate

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Report any suspicious character to security operatives, Gudi Emir tells his people.

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Report any suspicious character to security operatives, Gudi Emir tells his people.

By: Yahaya Wakili

The Emir of Gudi in Yobe State, Alhaji Ismail Ahmed Dala Ibn Madugu, has called on his people to report any suspicious characters to the nearest security agents and uphold the virtues of love, sacrifice, and tolerance beyond the month of Ramadan.

The emir made the call in Gadaka, the headquarters of the emirate, in his Sallah message, which marked the end of the fasting period. He called on the people to continue to remain prayerful for peace for their leaders, the emirate, Yobe state, and the nation in general.

Alhaji Ismail Ahmed urged the community to continue supporting the policies and programs of His Excellency, Governor Hon. Dr. Mai Mala Buni CON, COMN, which he said Buni’s administration has provided us the dividends of democracy across the state, and our people were included as beneficiaries.

“Buni’s administration has done a lot for us, and we hope our people will reciprocate the gesture of the government, and the communities should live peacefully and obey the laws of the land,” the royal father said.

He charged the youths to be law-abiding for the nation and always to be self-reliant and called on all the citizens of the emirate to start preparing their land cultivation, as most of our people were predominantly farmers.

The emir also called on the people of the emirate to report any suspicious characters to the nearest security agents so that it can be curtailed in time and pray to Almighty Allah to guide us all.

Report any suspicious character to security operatives, Gudi Emir tells his people.

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Zulum Spends Night Coordinating Security in Pulka

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Zulum Spends Night Coordinating Security in Pulka

… Disburses Cash, Palliative to over 30,000 Ngoshe, Pulka Households

By: Michael Mike

Borno State Governor spent the entire Saturday night coordinating security activities in Pulka following the recent attacks in Ngoshe, Pulka and other communities in Gwoza.

This is the first time a sitting governor has slept in Pulka, a community 22 kilometres from Gwoza.

Governor Zulum held a security meeting with the Brigade Commander, military officers, security personnel, and civilian JTF to discuss strengthening security in the general area.

He said leadership is all about commitment and sacrifice which has been the hallmark of his administration since he assumed office.

“Leadership is not about living in your comfort zone and addressing people and their concerns, but coming directly to the doorsteps of the less privileged. This has been my tradition, this has been my culture since I assumed duty as the governor of the state,” Zulum said.

“I cannot remember when I lived consecutively for 10 days in my office or even one week since I assumed duty. I’m always in the remote areas attending to people, and I believe this is what we should do from now on to the end of my own administration,” he added.

… Zulum Disburses Cash, Palliative to over 30,000 Ngoshe, Pulka Households

Governor Babagana Umara Zulum has distributed cash, food, and non-food items to over 30,000 affected households of Ngoshe and Pulka communities.

The relief item is intended to provide succor to victims of the recent attack and to the host communities.

“Each male and female heads of household in Ngoshe will receive N30,000, while married women will receive N20,000. In addition, mattresses and clothing will be distributed to both men and women,” Zulum announced.

The governor disclosed that the intervention would also cover Pulka community which has been impacted by the influx of displaced persons from neighbouring areas.

He further acknowledged the support of the Federal Government and Alhaji Aliko Dangote, who donated 30,000 bags of 10kg rice to support vulnerable populations in the state.

“Out of the 30,000 bags, Pulka community will benefit from the scheme. We are distributing both food and non-food items not only to Ngoshe but also Pulka, which is also a displacement-affected community,” Zulum noted.

Governor Zulum called on residents of affected communities in Gwoza to remain patient and cooperate with security agencies, assuring them of sustained efforts by both the federal and state governments to restore lasting peace.

“They should give the necessary cooperation to all security agencies with a view to identifying culprits within the society. Information is a very valuable tool for addressing insecurity. Without the support of the community, insecurity will never end,” he added.

Items distributed include rice, maize, guinea corn, mattresses, and plastic mats.

Those on the governor’s entourage include Senator Mohammed Ali Ndume, member representing Gwoza, Damboa, and Chibok at the national assembly, Hon. Ahmed Jaha, Chairman Palliative Distribution Committee and member representing Monguno, Nganzai, Marte, Hon. Bukar Talba, member representing Gwoza state constituency; Commissioners for Local government and that of Transport and Energy; Special Advisers and other government officials.

Zulum Spends Night Coordinating Security in Pulka

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