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Borno: From ashes of insecurity to agric revolution

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Borno: From ashes of insecurity to agric revolution

By Hamza Suleiman

Prior to the Boko Haram insurgency Borno was one of the most agriculturally advanced states in Nigeria with more than two-third of its population engaged in cereal crops, livestock, fishery, and poultry production.

This contributed significantly to Nigeria’s food supply chain, making it a crucial player in feeding the country’s vast population.

However, the insurgency had a devastating impact on agriculture, similar to its effects on the economy and social sectors and residents took refuge in other parts of the country.

The damage was monumental, leading to malnutrition in children and breastfeeding mothers, as well as hunger and starvation among the population, ultimately culminating in a humanitarian crisis in the entire North-East region.

The aftermath of the devastation was estimated to be in the billions of dollars, leaving a significant portion of the population without livelihoods and dependent on food aid from the government and humanitarian organizations.

In 2019, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum assumed office as the elected governor of Borno State, inheriting one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world at the time, with approximately 2.5 million displaced persons.

These individuals, who previously engaged in rain-fed and irrigation activities, cultivating thousands of hectares of arable land across the state’s 20 local government areas, also lost their livelihoods as fishermen and animal breeders.

This significantly reduced the state’s food production capacity to almost zero.
As a result, citizens faced hunger and starvation, and the supply of well-bred animals, dried fish, and other fishery products to markets across Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon Republics was severely impacted.

Notably, the Federal Government established the Lake Chad Basin Development Commission (LCBDC).
This was in recognition of Borno’s significant contribution to agriculture. There was also the establishment of Lake Chad Basin Research Institute in Maiduguri, to enhance studies and innovations in various fields of agriculture.

Zulum also built on the Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement program initiated by his predecessor, Vice-President Kashim Shettima. This programme prioritised agriculture, which received significant attention.

During the launch of the Renewed Hope Initiative Women Agricultural Support Programme (RHI-WASP), Zulum emphasised the importance of agriculture in Borno’s development.

“Our government has made agriculture a top priority, and we are committed to mobilizing resources to boost its growth.
“To achieve this, we have procured essential agricultural machinery and inputs like tractors, chemicals, and fertilisers.

`This will significantly enhance our farmers’ productivity. Our goal is to support our farmers in every way possible to increase their agricultural output and promote food security.

He said, “We must shift our focus from short-term humanitarian support to medium and long-term sustainable solutions, and that is agriculture”, Zulum said.

RHI-WASP is the initiative of the wife of the President, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, designed to encourage women to engage in agricultural activities and contribute to the food sufficiency agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Zulum’s administration has empowered 120 women farmers from the North-East region with N500,000 each, and 100 persons with disabilities from Borno with N100,000 each, to support their agricultural endeavors’’, the document said.
The Borno government recognises the importance of logistics support to farmers hence it has taken to meet some of their challenges.

For instance it procured one million liters of petrol which was distributed at a subsidized rate to farmers across the state and distributed 20,000 bags of fertilisers to them.

The government also provided 1,000 solar-powered water pumps and 5,000 water pump machines to farmers in the three senatorial districts.

Among others, the state government established modern, innovative and climate-smart irrigation schemes at Bokkoiri in Konduga; Kulunnam in Magumeri, Jaffi in Kwaya Kusar, Mafa in Mafa, Bulabulin, Shuwari and Gajibo in Dikwa and Logomane in Ngala LGA, respectively.

Similarly, the Zulum administration is investing hugely in drip irrigation to accelerate cash crop production such as maize, cassava and sesame seeds, even as it has inaugurated a 20-hectare sesame plantation at Koiri pilot drip irrigation scheme.

“Let’s carefully put things in order. Borno State will start exporting sesame and other cash crops in the near future.
“We will subsequently change focus and invest our resources in irrigation farming or, rather, food production.

I assure you that we will provide the political will needed to achieve food sufficiency.

“We need to expand our scope; we should identify bigger lands, we can expand with another 100 hectares each in Borno Central, South and North Senatorial Districts.

“My predecessor has procured about 10,000 hectares of drip irrigation kits. After this year’s rainy season, we hope the state will be able to cultivate at least 1,000 hectares”, Zulum said.

The Zulum administration recorded significant success in enhancing extension and farmers support services as it distributed improved variety seeds, fertilisers, chemical and knapsack sprayers to 3,000 rice farmers at Ngala and Gwoza.

It also provided 250 water pumps, 250 tubewells, assorted seeds, and agrochemicals to 1,000 Dry season farmers in Baga resettled community, while 1,000 tubewells and 1,000 water pumps were distributed to rice growers at Damasak in Mobbar LGA.

Farmers in Tarmuwa-Banki also received 50 units of water pumps with accessories, 50 tubewells, seeds, fertiliser, and chemicals to dry season farmers.’’, among other initiatives.

The efforts of the administration have not gone unnoticed by experts and other stakeholders in the sector.

Executive Secretary of National Agricultural Land Development Authority (NALDA), Prince Paul Ikonne urged all stakeholders to emulate Zulum in his agriculture sector revolution.

He spoke at the inauguration of projects executed by NALDA in Jere Local Government Area of Borno.
“I want to call on all stakeholders to quickly key into this agricultural revolution of Mr President (Bola Tinubu) by adopting the method of Borno State, the method of unconditional land donation and method of total commitment.

“I thank you, Mr governor, for your support for agriculture, your support for the development of Borno…NALDA will continue to partner Borno because Borno has the potential to develop food production and achieve food security in Nigeria’’, Ikonne said.
A social media influencer, Abudulla Ayofe, has also commended Zulum over his steps to transform the agric sector in Borno.

“Governor Zulum’s administration is turning desert into green fields in a bid to push the modern agriculture revolution in Borno State’’, he said in one of his verified social media posts.

Gaji Ngari, a grain farmer in Dille village in Askira/Uba Local Government Area, said Zulum had not only transformed farming but also the lives of farmers.
“The government has done a lot for us, particularly given our recent history; gradually, we are picking ourselves up’’, he said.

Agric experts say in spite of the achievements, more still needs to be done to position Borno in a position to reach its agric potential.

They say the state government should further explore technology in providing logistics for farmers. They say such tools can be used to predict weather and latest agriculture inputs.

They also call for strengthened security in the state, particularly around farmlands, which are still vulnerable to sporadic security breaches, as well as provide financial security for farmers through soft loans.

Hamza Suleiman is a Senior Correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Borno: From ashes of insecurity to agric revolution

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54 Borno Students Arrives Isaac Balami University as Government Justifies Investment

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54 Borno Students Arrives Isaac Balami University as Government Justifies Investment

By: Our Reporter

The 54 Borno indigenes who were sponsored by the state government to pursue aerospace and related engineering courses have arrived at Isaac Balami University of Aeronautics and Management in Lagos.

Before they departed from Maiduguri, the Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation, Engr. conducted a farewell ceremony. According to Lawan Abba Wakilbe, the beneficiaries were selected through a competitive process that involved more than 1,200 applicants.

He announced that the Borno State government would provide scholarships worth about $30,000 per year to the 54 beneficiaries, covering tuition, accommodation, transportation, food, and other necessary costs.

Justifying the decision of the state government, Engr. Wakilbe said the choice of Isaac Balami University was strategic, cost-effective, and supportive of local capacity development.

According to him, “the university charges about $30,000 per student annually, covering tuition, accommodation, feeding, training, and stipends. While Aviation schools in the Philippines charge about $34,000 annually without accommodation, and institutions in the there States and the United Kingdom, where fees range between $120,000 and £90,000, excluding living costs,” Wakilbe stated.

The Commissioner for Education noted that the founder of the Institution, Isaac Balami, is an indigene of Borno State whose success in establishing Nigeria’s first private aeronautic university is a source of pride.

“If one of our own has built a specialised aviation university, it is only right that we patronize him first, noting that investing in local institutions keeps resources within the country.

“Isaac Balami, as an example, recalls how a scholarship enabled him to pursue aviation training and eventually establish a private aeronautic university. “We expect you to return as 54 Isaac Balamis,” he charged.

Addressing the students at IBUAM Lagos, the Executive Secretary of the Borno State Scholarship Board, Dr. Bala Isa, urged the beneficiaries to justify the expenditure made by Governor Zulum’s administration through discipline, excellence, and commitment.

“Some people are complaining about the cost of this training and other major projects,” he said. “But when you complete this programme successfully and begin to contribute meaningfully to society, those same critics will appreciate the vision behind it,” Isa remarked.

He reminded them that they were selected to pursue academic and professional excellence, not to engage in misconduct.

“You are here to learn, not to play. Put in your best efforts. This profession demands seriousness, focus, and responsibility. Lives will one day depend on your competence,” he cautioned.

On discipline, the Executive Secretary issued a stern warning, revealing that scholarships have previously been withdrawn from beneficiaries who failed to uphold acceptable standards of conduct.

“We have withdrawn scholarships before due to indiscipline. Even abroad, including in India, a student was sent back home for misconduct. We will not hesitate to take similar action if necessary,” he stated.

Founder of the University, Dr. Isaac Balami, urged the students to take their studies seriously and make the most of what has been described as a rare and highly privileged opportunity.

He reminded the students that the government is making significant financial investments in their training and expects measurable results in return. He cautioned that only those who demonstrate competence, discipline, and commitment will thrive in the programme.

“Aviation is about safety first, safety second, safety third. There is no room for carelessness. There is no participation in the air, underscoring the high level of responsibility required in the profession,” Balami stressed.

Dr. Isaac Balami said qualified professors, instructors, and technical personnel are on the ground to provide guidance and ensure their success.

54 Borno Students Arrives Isaac Balami University as Government Justifies Investment

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We will soon submit the report on the research into kidney disease prevalence in Borno state… Prof Umate

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We will soon submit the report on the research into kidney disease prevalence in Borno state… Prof Umate

The Nigerian Association of Nephrologists (NAN) recently met in Maiduguri for their annual meeting. This exclusive interview with Professor Ibrahim Umate was conducted recently after the opening session where he was honored with a fellowship of the award. Below are extracts of the interview

By: Bodunrin Kayode

Q: Governor Babagana Zulum and his directive for the UMTH to embark on research on prevalence of kidney diseases in Borno

A: We have gone very far in the sense that we have been able to find out the real militating factors responsible for the prevalence of the disease. But there is something we are waiting for to be able to conclude. In all the research we have been doing so far, we have been searching for genetic components igniting the problem.
This genetics research involves taking samples to the molecular laboratory and assessing the genetic components within each sample. There are other genes that may also be responsible like NHY genes which we are looking into how it influences kidney diseases. So we have taken samples to the molecular lab and results will soon be ready. People that have this kinds of genes are more likely to have these kinds of diseases.

Q: Cuts in….So the results will be ready before the Governor leaves office next year?

A: It will be ready within a month or so. We will present the official details to the Governor as soon as we are done with the details.

Q: How about the Challenges you are faced within the realm of the nephrology practice at UMTH?

A: Challenges are always there especially when people come to the hospital with very late presentation of the disease. Its a major and worrying challenge. If only people will come early with their ailments, some of these challenges would become reversible but if they come late there is almost nothing for us to do. Some of them come so late that you have nothing left to do other than to start dialysis. Or even begin to bother about transplant of another kidney to keep them alive. This is all due to the Challenges of late reporting.

Another challenge is about the facilities. Its not as if we don’t have, but you know as the patients population is growing, the machines are over stretched. For now, we have about 20 functional machines and we have to do two to three sessions on some of the machines on a daily bases depending on the number of patients waiting in the queue. Sometimes we have 30, 40 or even more patients waiting in a day for the same service. So sometimes we finish the first session and embark on the second session and these kinds of daily routines affects the machines badly. So ideally, after using the machines that day we can’t use again till the next day. Another challenge is that many people can’t afford the funds for the dialysis.
Again our daily challenge is not only around dialysis alone. There are other aspects of treatment which are far more expensive than dialysis. Example if you are to maintain the red blood vessels of a patient to avoid anemia, electro-positive stimulating agents are very important but its quite expensive. And it is expected that the patients should take it daily while just a vile of it is about 18,000. So if a patient is taking it just twice a week, he must have about 36,000 naira to take it.

Q: The CMD once hinted in a news conference about a foundation to help kidney patients, is it functional now?

A: Yes we have the Kashim Shettima foundation that is helping out with anyone that has transplant issues. As it stands today, anyone that does a transplant will not buy drugs again as long as the operation was done in Maiduguri. And this is courtesy of the Kashim Shettima foundation which will enable them to access the drugs and consumables.

Q: You seem to be having a good time with consumables Prof. What is the reality in the kidney centre?

A: Indeed, government is trying its best on that. We are getting them at subsidized rates. Instead of patients paying over 50,000 naira, they pay just 12,000 for a session of dialysis. So it is about 80% subsidized. That is a good deal to me.

We will soon submit the report on the research into kidney disease prevalence in Borno state… Prof Umate

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Nigerian Embassy in Kuwait Issues Safety Advisory to Citizens Amid Regional Tensions

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Nigerian Embassy in Kuwait Issues Safety Advisory to Citizens Amid Regional Tensions

By: Michael Mike

The Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the State of Kuwait has urged Nigerian nationals in Kuwait and Bahrain to remain calm, vigilant, and compliant with host government ldirectives in light of prevailing regional developments.

In a circular dated March 1, 2026, and referenced NKT/GA/C/004/Vol. I, the Embassy — which holds concurrent accreditation to the Kingdom of Bahrain — advised citizens to strictly observe safety guidelines and official advisories issued by authorities in both countries.

The mission encouraged Nigerians to stay informed by monitoring credible local news outlets and official government announcements in Kuwait and Bahrain. It assured the community that it is closely tracking the situation and maintaining communication with leaders of Nigerian groups and associations in both countries.

To enhance real-time communication, the Embassy announced the creation of a dedicated mobile and WhatsApp line to ensure active engagement with nationals.

For further inquiries or assistance, Nigerians were advised to contact the Embassy via email at nigeriakuwait@yahoo.com or through the designated telephone and WhatsApp numbers provided by the mission.

The Embassy reaffirmed its commitment to the safety and welfare of all Nigerian citizens in its jurisdiction and pledged to continue providing timely updates as the situation evolves.

Nigerian Embassy in Kuwait Issues Safety Advisory to Citizens Amid Regional Tensions

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