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Building the Path to Modernization TogetherComposing a New Chapter in China-Africa Cooperation
Building the Path to Modernization Together
Composing a New Chapter in China-Africa Cooperation
By: Chinese Ambassador Yu Dunhai
The G20 Summit was held in South Africa from 22 to 23 November, 2025. This marked the first time a G20 Summit has taken place on the African continent. The aspirations of African countries for independent development were deeply integrated into the global development agenda, and the voice of the Global South resounded throughout the Johannesburg Nasrec Expo Centre. This summit was a victory for multilateralism, a victory for the Global South, and above all, a victory for Africa.
During the summit, China and South Africa jointly launched the Initiative on Cooperation Supporting Modernization in Africa. The Initiative both carries forward the traditional friendly cooperation between China-Africa, and makes an important contribution to the global development agenda. It demonstrates the firm resolve and responsibility of China and Africa to march forward hand in hand in the new era, injects strong momentum into the development and revitalization of the African continent, and draws a new blueprint for building a China-Africa community with a shared future.
Ten years ago, on December 4, 2015, during the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China was willing to jointly implement with Africa the Ten Cooperation Plans, with a focus on helping Africa address three major development bottlenecks of lagging infrastructure, talent shortages and funding gaps. These efforts aimed to accelerate industrialization and agricultural modernization, achieving independent and sustainable development. This was the first time China explicitly proposed supporting Africa in accelerating its industrialization and agricultural modernization, ushering in a new phase of China-Africa cooperation.
Over the past decade, China has honored its commitments, continuously expanded its investment in Africa, and driven fruitful outcomes in China-Africa cooperation in areas such as industrialization and agricultural modernization. From the Ten Cooperation Plans to the Eight Major Actions, and onward to the Ten Partnership Actions in the new era, China’s cooperation mechanisms with Africa have been continuously refined, with cooperation domains steadily expanded.
China has provided hundreds of billions of RMB in aid to Africa and implemented a large number of major projects benefiting the people, creating millions of jobs for Africa. With China’s support, Africa’s infrastructure, including railways, highways and ports, has seen significant improvement. Its industrialization is progressing steadily, while agricultural technology have continuously improved. All this fully demonstrates China’s sincere willingness and practical results in supporting Africa’s modernization.
The Initiative on Cooperation Supporting Modernization in Africa, jointly proposed by China and South Africa, inherits and develops President Xi Jinping’s important propositions. It reflects the continuity and stability of China’s policy toward Africa, highlighting the distinctive features of China-Africa cooperation in keeping pace with the times and pursuing pragmatic innovation. Grounded in Africa’s actual needs and aligned with the laws of modernization, the Initiative establishes a comprehensive and multi-level cooperation framework. Its core content can be summarized as Six Major Principles and Six Major Directions.
In terms of cooperation principles, the Initiative upholds six major principles, which are justice and equitability, openness and win-win, putting the people first, diversity and inclusiveness, sustainable development, underpinned by peace and security. It explicitly respects the sovereignty and independent choices of African countries, adheres to non-interference in internal affairs, supports “African solutions to African problems”, advocates an open and inclusive cooperation model, and ensures that the benefits of cooperation truly reach the African people.
In terms of cooperation directions, the Initiative focuses on six key areas of Africa’s modernization: the first, it aims to achieve modernization that is just and equitable, by upholding the principle of “Africa-initiated, Domestic Ownership, and Africa-led”, supporting African countries in exploring development paths suited to their national conditions, strengthening exchanges on governance experience and conceptual alignment, and promoting reform of the international financial system. The second, it aims to achieve modernization that is open and win-win, by supporting the signing of agreements on economic partnership for shared development between African countries and China, increasing the added value of African mineral resources, deepening industrial and supply chain cooperation, boosting infrastructure investment, conducting innovation cooperation, and promoting high-quality cooperation. The third, it aims to achieve modernization that puts people first, by focusing on food security, health, poverty reduction and other livelihood areas, and supporting the development of regional value chains. The fourth, it aims to achieve modernization that is diverse and inclusive, by strengthening people-to-people exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, expanding cooperation in education, youth development, women’s empowerment and other fields, and promoting harmonious coexistence among different civilizations.
The fifth, it aims to achieve modernization that is eco-friendly, by supporting Africa’s green and low-carbon transformation, strengthening cooperation in clean energy, disaster prevention and mitigation and other areas, and assisting Africa in achieving sustainable development. The sixth, it aims to achieve modernization underpinned by peace and security, by conducting early cooperation under the Global Security Initiative, supporting African countries in building collective security mechanisms, and supporting making special arrangements on the United Nations Security Council reform to meet Africa’s aspiration as a priority.
The Initiative links the Ubuntu spirit and pan-Africanism with the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, representing an innovative exploration of integrating African philosophy and Chinese wisdom into international consensus. It provides new opportunities for Africa’s modernization endeavors and serves as a vivid practice of building China-Africa community with a shared future: the first, the Initiative enriches the connotations of the China-Africa community with a shared future in the new era. As the first multilateral initiative jointly launched by China and Africa and oriented toward Africa’s modernization, it elevates China-Africa relations from traditional economic cooperation to a new height of comprehensive modernization partnerships, driving an upgrade from project alignment to strategic synergy in China-Africa cooperation.
The second, the Initiative provides a comprehensive solution for Africa to address its development challenges. Unlike traditional aid models, it targets the root causes of Africa’s development issues and strives to enhance the endogenous driving force of African economies through measures such as industrial chain cooperation, infrastructure construction and capacity building. The third, the Initiative sets a model for Global South cooperation. By advocating principle of wide consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits, as well as the philosophy of openness and inclusiveness, it exemplifies the spirit of solidarity and collaboration among the Global South, provides a new paradigm for the international community to support Africa’s development and contributes to the building of a more just and equitable global governance system. The fourth, the Initiative offers an important pathway for sharing the outcomes of Chinese modernization.
By sharing its own modernization experience, China facilitates the flow of technology, funds and talent to Africa, which not only helps Africa accelerate its development but also create conditions for Chinese enterprises to explore markets and achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. This model of cooperation that highlights two-way commitment enables China and Africa to empower each other in their modernization processes and jointly drives a wave of modernization in the Global South.
As one of Africa’s major economies with the largest population, Nigeria is a key force in Africa’s modernization process and an important partner in China-Africa cooperation. Joint efforts between China and Nigeria will undoubtedly provide strong momentum for the implementation of the Initiative and make significant contributions to Africa’s modernization. To this end, the two sides should leverage their complementary advantages, focus on key areas, deepen cooperation in infrastructure and interconnectivity, strengthen agricultural and food security cooperation, advance industrial chain and digital economy cooperation, strengthen livelihood improvement and capacity-building cooperation, expand green development and ecological conservation, and explore pragmatic cooperation in peace and security, creating a model for China-Africa cooperation.
Looking to the future, as long as China and Africa uphold the principles of sincerity, real results, affinity, and good faith, and adhere to the principles of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, we will surely turn the blueprint of the Initiative on Cooperation on Supporting Modernization in Africa into reality. This will yield more fruitful results for China-Africa cooperation along the path of modernization, inject more impetus into global development and jointly write a new chapter in building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Building the Path to Modernization Together
Composing a New Chapter in China-Africa Cooperation
News
UNICEF vaccinates 330 children in Gombe IDP camp
UNICEF vaccinates 330 children in Gombe IDP camp
The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), in collaboration with the Gombe State Government, has vaccinated no fewer than 333 displaced children sheltering in a camp in the state.
The children alongside their parents were displaced from their communities in Alkaleri Local Government Area, Bauchi State, following attacks by bandits on their villages.
The victims are currently staying in a camp located in Kashere town of Akko Local Government Area, Gombe State.
The Executive Secretary of the Gombe State Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abdulrahman Shuaibu, while speaking during the visit of UNICEF team to the camp on Friday said health interventions were ongoing to support displaced families.
Shuaibu said that children’s health remained a priority, with several zero-dose children already vaccinated.
He said that about 300 children had received routine immunisation as of Thursday, adding that 33 children previously classified as zero-dose had also been vaccinated.
He further said girls that are nine years old were receiving human papilloma virus vaccines.
“What we have done in the health section is to ensure we conduct reactive vaccination amongst children.
“We have a lot of children that are zero-dose, meaning they are children that have never received any form of vaccines, we have started immunising them.
“We have other children that are less than five that are receiving routine immunisation.
“We have our outreach team that come here at least three times a week to vaccinate children and we have surveillance officers amongst the IDPs that also refer clients from the IDPs to our nearby facilities for treatment,” he said.
According to him, two children had died in the camp while two babies had been delivered since the displaced families arrived.
The state government, he said, was working with UNICEF to provide therapeutic food for malnourished children.
On her part, Chief of the UNICEF Bauchi Field Office, Nuzhat Rafique, said her team visited the camp to support the displaced persons with 600 dignity and WASH kits to improve hygiene and sanitation at the camp.
Dr Rafique said that the intervention aimed to prevent disease outbreaks and improve conditions in the camp.
She expressed concern over poor sanitation and stressed the need to strengthen hygiene practices to safeguard the health of women and children.
“UNICEF is here especially to support immunisation and health services for pregnant and lactating mothers, including deliveries at a nearby facility where services are available.
“Today we distributed hygiene and dignity kits because sanitation is very poor here and hygiene must improve to prevent cholera and other diseases.”
On immunisation, Rafique said vaccination had also begun for many children who had not previously received routine immunisation.
She explained that several zero-dose children at the camp were now being covered under the immunisation programme.
According to her, children who had never attended school were also being supported through plans to establish temporary learning facilities.
“So we will establish a safe learning space so these children can begin learning and continue when they return to their communities,” she said.
Rafique commended the governments of Gombe and Bauchi states for supporting displaced persons.
She also praised the host community for helping to manage the camp and maintain order among residents.
UNICEF vaccinates 330 children in Gombe IDP camp
News
India Strengthens Youth Ties with Nigeria Through Essay Competition Awards
India Strengthens Youth Ties with Nigeria Through Essay Competition Awards
By: Michael Mike
The High Commission of India in Nigeria has honoured Nigerian winners of an essay competition organised under its newly introduced “Youth Junction” initiative, a programme designed to deepen youth engagement and strengthen people-to-people relations between India and Nigeria.
The prize distribution ceremony which took place at the High Commission in Abuja, drew participation from Nigerian and Indian youths who gathered to celebrate academic excellence, creativity and the growing partnership between the two nations.
Speaking at the event, India’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, Abhishek Singh, said the Youth Junction initiative was created to provide a dynamic platform for young people in both countries to interact, share ideas and explore collaborative opportunities.
He explained that the programme seeks to inspire creativity, learning and innovation among youth while also promoting cultural understanding and strengthening the longstanding diplomatic relationship between the two countries.
Singh noted that young people remain central to the future of bilateral cooperation, stressing that platforms such as Youth Junction would encourage meaningful exchanges and partnerships in areas of shared interest.
The essay competition, which formed part of the initiative, was launched on February 6, 2026 with the theme “Strength of India–Nigeria Bilateral Relationship.” The contest invited Nigerian students to reflect on the evolving partnership between the two countries and highlight opportunities for deeper cooperation.
A representative of Nigeria’s Minister of Youth Development, Ayodele Olawande, commended the initiative, describing it as an important platform for strengthening bilateral relations through youth-driven engagement.
The representative noted that by bringing young Nigerians and Indians together, the initiative would encourage collaboration in areas such as technology, entrepreneurship, cultural exchange and digital skills development.
Participants at the event expressed optimism that sustained youth-focused programmes would open new avenues for cooperation and mutual understanding between both countries.
The High Commission congratulated the award recipients and reaffirmed its commitment to expanding the Youth Junction initiative as part of broader efforts to deepen the enduring partnership between India and Nigeria.
India Strengthens Youth Ties with Nigeria Through Essay Competition Awards
News
Journalists Health Insurance Gets A Boost with Hundreds Enrolled in Abuja
Journalists Health Insurance Gets A Boost with Hundreds Enrolled in Abuja
By: Michael Mike
A major push to improve the welfare of journalists gathered momentum in Nigeria’s capital as media leaders and government officials called on philanthropists and public office holders to sponsor health insurance for reporters.
The call came as more than 150 journalists were enrolled in the Federal Capital Territory Health Insurance Scheme during the launch of a healthcare initiative by the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) FCT Council in Abuja.
The Mandate Secretary of the FCT Health Services and Environment Secretariat, Adedolapo Fasawe, used the occasion to urge philanthropists, political leaders, business executives and religious institutions to support journalists by purchasing health insurance coverage for them.
According to her, journalists play a critical role in society by amplifying the voices of citizens and holding institutions accountable, yet many remain without access to basic healthcare protection.
“My purpose of coming here today is to ask political office holders, religious leaders and individuals who want their voices to be heard to buy health insurance for a journalist,” she said.
The initiative, spearheaded by the Chairman of the NUJ FCT Council, Grace Ike, is aimed at addressing the long-standing welfare concerns of journalists working in the Federal Capital Territory.
Ike described the launch as a historic turning point for the union, noting that it represents the first structured health insurance programme specifically targeted at journalists in the territory.
“Journalists dedicate their lives to informing the public and shaping national conversations, yet their welfare is often overlooked,” she said. “This initiative is about protecting those who work tirelessly to keep society informed.”
She commended the Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Information, Akin Rotimi Jr., for supporting the programme and helping initiate the insurance coverage.
She also praised Fasawe for providing 150 free health insurance slots for NUJ members and acknowledged the support of the Permanent Secretary in the FCT Health Secretariat, Babagana Adam, who pledged to sponsor 50 additional journalists in memory of his late brother.
With these contributions, Ike disclosed that about 200 journalists in the FCT have already secured health insurance coverage under the scheme.
Fasawe further announced an additional 50 insurance slots during the event, pushing the coverage to about 65 per cent of NUJ members in the territory. She revealed that about 480 out of the estimated 800 journalists operating in the FCT are now captured under the health insurance programme.
The health official stressed that expanding insurance coverage aligns with the healthcare reforms being pursued by the FCT Administration under the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike.
She noted that the administration has adopted a zero-tolerance policy toward maternal mortality and has expanded access to free antenatal care and delivery services for vulnerable pregnant women across primary healthcare centres in the FCT.
Also speaking, the National President of the NUJ, Alhassan Yahya, said the initiative was a critical intervention given the extremely low health insurance coverage among journalists nationwide.
He revealed that studies show less than one per cent of Nigerian journalists currently have any form of health insurance, leaving many vulnerable to high out-of-pocket medical expenses.
The programme, unveiled during the NUJ FCT Congress attended by more than 450 members, was widely welcomed by journalists who described it as a long-awaited step toward improving the welfare and security of media professionals in the nation’s capital.
Stakeholders at the event expressed optimism that sustained support from government agencies, private organisations and philanthropists would help extend health insurance coverage to all journalists in the Federal Capital Territory.
Journalists Health Insurance Gets A Boost with Hundreds Enrolled in Abuja
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