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Dangote Refinery: Pride to the Nation and Beacon of Hope
Dangote Refinery: Pride to the Nation and Beacon of Hope
By Prof M.K. Othman
A business mogul the size of Aliko Dangote is assumed to say less outside his business engagements. Yet, as a guest speaker at the 38th ABU convocation lecture on Friday, January 29, 2016, he held an unusual audience: the elites, industrialists, technocrats, academia, and teeming youths, spellbound to breath-taking silence, listening to his soft-spoken golden voice deliver his lecture. Perhaps the silence was not unconnected to the audience’s desire to learn how Aliko Dangote built his empire from the horse’s mouth, hoping to replicate the “how” for other Dangotes. The lecture titled “The Role Entrepreneurship in National Development: The Story of Dangote Group.” The message was educative, thought-provoking, inspiring, and a beacon of hope for the teeming unemployed youth, instilling a sense of optimism and encouragement. It was a fleeting moment with a profound sense of pride and fulfillment to host that giant entrepreneur and accomplished financial guru. Dangote could ostensibly be a distinguished professor of applied business advice and management interested in human and financial resources, including capital formation, savings, and investment. The event was my motivational propeller of nominating Dangote for the conferment of an Honorary Doctorate Degree on the floor of ABU Zaria senate, which was unanimously accepted and done at the 36th Convocation in 2018.
The name “Dangote” resonates in virtually every household in Nigeria and millions of other households in the rest of Africa. In Nigeria, no household can escape the daily use of a series of household essential commodities from the Dangote group: salt, sugar, rice, fruit drinks, vegetable oil, seasoning pasta, and other products such as cement, flour, etc, among others. This widespread influence of the Dangote Group creates a sense of connection and community among the audience, as they realize that Dangote touches the lives of several million people in Africa and beyond through direct employment, job and wealth creation, businesses, and philanthropic activities. The Dangote group is visibly present in about twenty other African countries besides Nigeria.
Although Dangote’s business grew exponentially, patriotism and entrepreneurial acumen made Dangote realize that importation stimulates economic growth in exporting countries while transferring inflation and job losses to importing countries. This realization and Dangote’s trip to Brazil in 1997 marked a turning point for the Dangote group. Dangote said, “I was shocked when I visited Brazil in 1997 and discovered that another third-world country similar to Nigeria had huge manufacturing complexes that provided jobs for its citizens and developed its economy. If they could do it in Brazil, I realized we could replicate it in Nigeria.” Apparently, this patriotic zeal was the sole motivation to address Nigeria’s seemingly unending energy crisis – the importation of petroleum products into the country despite being Africa’s highest crude oil producer.
The petroleum crisis is a multifaceted, hydra-grave problem that has killed the Nigerian refineries and drained Nigerian foreign exchange through massive fraudulent importation of refined petroleum products. The refineries have been gulping enormous financial resources in the last three decades without refining a single drop of crude oil. The government has been paying vast amounts of unaccountable money to subsidize the import of petrol into the country without respite. It is like pouring water into a bottomless bucket with no apparent solution from the legislative and executive arms of government. When the current government withdrew the unsustainable subsidy without comprehending the issue, the cost of transportation tripled, overshooting hyperinflation with consequent hardship. Yet, the refineries are still dysfunctional. With this scenario, Nigerians eagerly waited and prayed for the completion of the 20 billion USD Dangote refinery to take the country out of the woods. With its potential to end decades of Nigeria’s energy crisis, the Dangote Refinery is a beacon of hope and optimism for the future despite the dark forces working against it.
First, the NNPCL, the supposed 20% shareholder of the Dangote Refinery, refused to sell crude oil to the refinery, claiming that Nigerian crude oil was sold in advance and that Dangote should wait for years before the supply started. However, Dangote overcame the problem by purchasing crude oil from as far as America and Brazil.
Next, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), a subsidiary of NNPCL, condemned the Dangote Refinery. NMDPRA accused the refinery of being a monopoly selling inferior-quality diesel while it was yet to be licensed to commence operations.
The sabotage against the Dangote Refinery has only reinforced Aliko Dangote’s resilience. He refuted the poor-quality claim before the joined House of Representatives committee and accused the NNPCL officials of importing petroleum products from their refineries abroad. He said, “Some Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited officials and oil traders have blending plants in Malta, an island country in Southern Europe, where they import substandard products. We all know these areas. We know what they are doing”. Dangote associated vehicle problems in Nigeria with substandard imported fuel, noting that diesel produced locally is better quality than imported fuel.
He appealed to the House of Representatives leadership to establish an independent committee to verify the quality of petrol available in Nigeria, particularly those sold at filling stations. “I want you to set up a committee that will bring every representative headed by your chosen honorable member to take samples from filling stations. I must tell you today that all the test certificates that people are busy floating around—where are the labs? Even if they have the labs, I can tell you they are fake certificates.” Despite the challenges, Dangote remains steadfast in supporting the refinery, a testament to his unwavering commitment to national development. His resilience in the face of adversity is inspiring and instills hope for a brighter future.
The internal sabotage attracted unprecedented support for the Dangote refinery from well-meaning Nigerians while condemning the attitude of NNPCL for the apparent lack of support for the refinery. Some of the prominent Nigerians who demonstrated their support were Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, the President of AfDB; his Royal Highness Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the Emir of Kano; a multibillionaire businessman; Mr. Femi Otedola, Labour Party presidential candidate, Dr. Peter Obi, the former Bauchi State Commissioner of Education; and Ace Columnist, Dr. Aliyu Tilde, among others.
The officials of the NNPC should have been ashamed of themselves for failing the nation and draining billions of hard-earned USD in the name of refinery maintenance and huge salaries without refining a single drop of crude oil. Instead of supporting the Dangote refinery to acquire easy sailing to see the limelight, but NNPCL created huddles and sabotage, distracting the refinery for smooth take up. Earlier, Nigerians were made to believe NNPCL has 20% shares in the Dangote refinery, but the recent revelation indicates the actual shares of NNPC to be less than 10%. How can someone cripple the business he has shares in?
By its unpleasant behavior toward Dangote’s refinery, NNPCL has dug its grave; the National Assembly must unearth its activities and find reasons why Nigerian refineries have failed to deliver over the years. Why has the habitual turnaround maintenance yielded no result? Who benefits from oil subsidies and oil imports? Who owns the Malta blending plants? Etc. The issues raised by Senator Adams Oshiomhole on the floor of the Senate must be addressed; otherwise, Nigeria will remain economically captive by the unpatriotic people within and without.
The Dangote Refinery, one of the largest in the world, is a source of great pride for Nigeria and, indeed, all of Africa. It marks the end of Nigeria’s petroleum imports and the start of a new economic era that will usher in a prosperous nation with a bright future for our grandchildren. May it happen sooner than later. Amen, and welcome aboard our journey of hope.
Dangote Refinery: Pride to the Nation and Beacon of Hope
Columns
IBUAM: Redefining the Nigerian Aerospace and Systems Through Aeronautics Disciplines
IBUAM: Redefining the Nigerian Aerospace and Systems Through Aeronautics Disciplines
By: Balami Lazarus
The Wright brothers invented and flew the first airplane in 1903. They never knew that they had set the growth, development, and progress of the aviation industry with their invention.
Following the establishment of Isaac Balami University of Aeronautics and Management (IBUAM), Nigerians are optimistic that it will redefine with sophistication the aerospace systems, giving a new definition of the aviation through her academic courses by the quality of graduates that shall come on board sooner or later with made-in-Nigeria aircraft, their parts, and other related inventions.
I remembered one of my bright students whom I taught some years past, who has clamped and insulated her mind and interest to studying aeronautics engineering; my encouragements for her were endless.
And here we are, with a university that will give every candidate equal opportunities in his or her course of study, where future global stars are going to be trained to rule the aviation industry and her economy—national and international—through IBUAM academic disciplines.
The emergence of specialized universities in Nigeria was a big reality in the realm of our educational systems. These universities are no doubt making progress towards improving specialization by their trained professionals in various fields of studies for economic growth and industrialization, like what IBUAM is intended to do through one of her courses rarely taught in some Nigerian universities.
IBUAM is here to cater to the near-starved aviation needs of human capital and material resources through aeronautics engineering systems/management.
All courses at IBUAM are important for our nation’s development and in the aviation sector. Interestingly, IBUAM has state-of-the-art facilities to enhance teaching and learning—hangers, special workshops, tools, materials, and equipment. Her classrooms/lecture halls are also equipped with modern/standard facilities meant for effective and qualitative academic teaching and practical lessons for excellent performance of her students in their various courses. Therefore, IBUAM is doing the right thing in our education space and time.
Before I started this work, I was focused, mind made up on one fundamental course offered at IBUAM, and by all standards, that will automatically change the foundation and structure of the aerospace, which will provide Nigeria with aircraft and parts through the Aerospace Engineering course (B. Aerospace Engineering). This academic discipline is where students are expected to be trained in the science and skills of aerospace engineering “meant for designing, building, aircraft maintenance, and spacecraft systems.”
Therefore, this course of study and its related associates (metaphorically) will redefine the aviation aerospace and its science of engineering arts/skills, provided IBAUM academic teaching and learning are capped with practicals.
Engr. Isaac David Balami
whose passion for education and aeronautics is rooted in IBUAM, said that courses of study are all in the womb of JAMB requirements for candidates seeking admission in IBUAM: “For better and further understanding of our admission requirements and equal opportunities, I refer intended candidates to go through the JAMB prospectus.”
With no iota of doubt in my mind, this university will put Nigeria on the international aviation map of progress and value.
Balami, Publisher/Columnist. 08036779290
IBUAM: Redefining the Nigerian Aerospace and Systems Through Aeronautics Disciplines
Columns
Fela, Seun Kuti, Wizkid and the Erratic Beliefs of The Generation Zees in Nigeria
My Binoculars:
Fela, Seun Kuti, Wizkid and the Erratic Beliefs of The Generation Zees in Nigeria
By: Bodunrin Kayode
One of the most unintelligent discussions I have heard in recent times is the comparison of a human institution like Fela Kuti to any ordinary individual. It sounds so dumb, awkward and misplaced that sometimes one wonders why so called “right thinking people” wander into such useless discussions like the impulsive Z generation known popularly as genzees. Most generation Zee fellows are adventurous and misuse communication using the latest Ai technology which makes them to assume they are smarter than even the millennials, born before 2000 who are much more closer to them than the generation X which reigned long after legends like Fela Kuti was born.
This is because they can make enormous amounts of money through music or any crafts with the help of the AI technology. Those who find themselves in the culture, art and music are the worse because they become millionaires by just talking or singing any rubbish like they do in the contemporary music at times and it is called “content” fit for consumption. Some even use very foul languages not fit for the airspace yet unfit presenters and uneducated DJ’s call them influencers following after the way of the west where all manner of crude and uncouth behavioral pattern becomes the norm. There is no reason for the comparison of Fela a “baby boomer” to a restless kid like Wizkid. It is an abomination and should never happen under the sun. It’s a sin for anyone to make such comparison because Fela is the founder of the genre of the music most of the genzee musicians are singing today. How does an angel or a mere mortal compare himself to their Creator? Such thoughts should not be allowed to take place at all. It’s disgusting.
Wizkid’s obscene challenge of Fela’s position as the founder of afro beat as it is known today
Imagine a badly influenced genzee element who calls himself Wizkid wakes up and suddenly realizes that he is actually an adult fit to contest superiority with an institution like Baba Fela Kuti. As far as some of us who witnessed the great “anikulapo” Kuti first hand in his shrine can remember, Wizkid was not born when Fela challenged ruthless military authorities to account for their wicked deeds against the people. Consequently, it is really needless for even Seun Kuti to be in a hurry to defend the larger than life pedigree of his father. That too will be heavy for Seun to stand up, carry on his head and defend. He should have allowed all those who were mentees of Fela to get up and take up verbal arms against attention seeking detractors led by this Wiz Pekin way nor know say the thing way elders de see at the foot of a palm tree e nor go see am at all even if he climbs up to the top of the tree. It is often said in Yoruba language that ” Atari ajanaku kii se ewu omode” meaning that the head of an elephant is not the kind of load a child can carry.” And this is for Wizkid who has refused to grow up. Fela’s daughter aunty Yeni and Femi Kuti have placed it succinctly in recent responses to the altercation between Seun and WizKid. And the summary of what they said is that it was pointless fighting for someone who became an institution long before his demise. And long before Wizkid was born or started imitating the nuances of Baba Fela in the name of Afro beat. Fela was idolized by millions of mentees all over the world and we don’t need to ask the family to produce evidence of this. That history was removed from the curriculum of genzees making it difficult for them to understand the past is not their fault. It is a calculated plot of the oligarchs who have an agenda and would not want even millennials to remember who was Funmilayo Ransome Kuti the mother of Fela and what role she played in raw activism against the jack boots of colonialists in Nigeria.
Abani Eda, the deity who walked around with death in his pocket
Fela regarded himself as the ” abani Eda” the strange one who changed his name from Ransome Kuti to Anikulapo Kuti meaning he walked around with death in his pocket. That itself was a dangerous threat to the military who hunted him day and night looking for faults to kill him. He never gave them the opportunity to humiliate or intimidate him even after killing his mother Fumilayo Ransom Kuti whom they thought was his spiritual backbone. Rather, it made Fela more daring and horned the activist in him further. Incarceration equally never broke him because that is always the bottom line of any dictatorial government involved in repressive tendencies.
Regardless of what anyone thinks, Fela Kuti was not just an individual that can be messed around with but a deity of some sorts who fought the deadliest battles in his life against injustice. A man that built the foundation for a genre of music which is now called “afro beat” today and one badly brought up genzee brat just wakes up to name drop and equate himself to Fela the oracle of afro beat in the whole world..it’s so insulting and unintelligent of him to even conceive this kind of talk about “I big pass your papa” “or i get money pass your papa” while thrashing a beef with Seun Kuti. It was arrant nonsense that should never be allowed to be prolonged afterwards Fela reached out to the entire world with his popular pidgin English lyrics which dominated even interviews with international news media houses. Of a truth, this talk about who is greater should not even arise because it is uncalled for, insulting and a dangerous mark of disrespect against the iconic statue of Fela Kuti.
For young people like Wizkid who do not know who Fela is, they should go take a look into his background because none of them were born when Fela dared to speak to power including military governments which was in vogue in Nigeria before 2000 when the generation zees started coming into this world.
My advice to the Kuti Family is to ignore the young man because we all know about his dangerous genzee influencing roles and exigencies way beyond what Fela would have tolerated in his Ikeja Shrine.
Fela, Seun Kuti, Wizkid and the Erratic Beliefs of The Generation Zees in Nigeria
Columns
Anatomy of Electronic Platforms: The Honey Badger Attitudes/Character
Anatomy of Electronic Platforms: The Honey Badger Attitudes/Character
By: Balami Lazarus
As a young boy I have heard of this small-sized animal, the honey badger, called “Dagi” in the Hausa language, that belongs to the Mustelidae family of otters, weasels, ferrets, and a few others of its kind. It has a white, single stripe pattern on its back. Honey badgers are rated the most fearless animal on earth today, its size notwithstanding. It has no respect for territorial boundaries or the privacy of other animals in the wild.
Honey badgers move and hunt freely at any point in time. They are known for their large appetite; anything goes for either breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Honey juice and snacks are their favorites. Honey badgers fight other animals without hesitation, undermining the consequences. This is the behavior and activities of some individuals on their platforms.
The pictures painted in words are typical of the anatomy of some electronic platforms in this age of digital systems, where many more honey badgers have emerged.
I am a member of some platforms and am writing this piece from experience. As a groping participant of my platform who always tried to make meaningful contributions with glitches of qualitative and educative postings in an attempt to facilitate the free flow of information among members of my group.
Social platforms have made it easier for the free flow of ideas and information accessible to every member of the group, with information at his fingertips.
Platforms that are not properly organized or are not professionally inclined in accordance with their professions, trades, or vocations are always overtaken and controlled by members with the character and attitudes of honey badgers.
Electronic platforms are supposed to be a place where members are informed/receive good information or put on notice.
While bereavements, ailments, and other unfortunate postings are the traffic of some electronics platforms. More so, some are flooded with all such birthdays—humans and animals. In fact, some members are known for soliciting birthday wishes. Without apology, many are birthday beggars: “I am one today; celebrate with me.”
I pray leadership of platforms that are faced with such viruses should endeavor to make corrections to achieve their objectives.
Balami, Publisher/Columnist. 08036779290
Anatomy of Electronic Platforms: The Honey Badger Attitudes/Character
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