Columns
Dangote Refinery: Pride to the Nation and Beacon of Hope
Dangote Refinery: Pride to the Nation and Beacon of Hope
By Prof M.K. Othman
A business mogul the size of Aliko Dangote is assumed to say less outside his business engagements. Yet, as a guest speaker at the 38th ABU convocation lecture on Friday, January 29, 2016, he held an unusual audience: the elites, industrialists, technocrats, academia, and teeming youths, spellbound to breath-taking silence, listening to his soft-spoken golden voice deliver his lecture. Perhaps the silence was not unconnected to the audience’s desire to learn how Aliko Dangote built his empire from the horse’s mouth, hoping to replicate the “how” for other Dangotes. The lecture titled “The Role Entrepreneurship in National Development: The Story of Dangote Group.” The message was educative, thought-provoking, inspiring, and a beacon of hope for the teeming unemployed youth, instilling a sense of optimism and encouragement. It was a fleeting moment with a profound sense of pride and fulfillment to host that giant entrepreneur and accomplished financial guru. Dangote could ostensibly be a distinguished professor of applied business advice and management interested in human and financial resources, including capital formation, savings, and investment. The event was my motivational propeller of nominating Dangote for the conferment of an Honorary Doctorate Degree on the floor of ABU Zaria senate, which was unanimously accepted and done at the 36th Convocation in 2018.
The name “Dangote” resonates in virtually every household in Nigeria and millions of other households in the rest of Africa. In Nigeria, no household can escape the daily use of a series of household essential commodities from the Dangote group: salt, sugar, rice, fruit drinks, vegetable oil, seasoning pasta, and other products such as cement, flour, etc, among others. This widespread influence of the Dangote Group creates a sense of connection and community among the audience, as they realize that Dangote touches the lives of several million people in Africa and beyond through direct employment, job and wealth creation, businesses, and philanthropic activities. The Dangote group is visibly present in about twenty other African countries besides Nigeria.
Although Dangote’s business grew exponentially, patriotism and entrepreneurial acumen made Dangote realize that importation stimulates economic growth in exporting countries while transferring inflation and job losses to importing countries. This realization and Dangote’s trip to Brazil in 1997 marked a turning point for the Dangote group. Dangote said, “I was shocked when I visited Brazil in 1997 and discovered that another third-world country similar to Nigeria had huge manufacturing complexes that provided jobs for its citizens and developed its economy. If they could do it in Brazil, I realized we could replicate it in Nigeria.” Apparently, this patriotic zeal was the sole motivation to address Nigeria’s seemingly unending energy crisis – the importation of petroleum products into the country despite being Africa’s highest crude oil producer.
The petroleum crisis is a multifaceted, hydra-grave problem that has killed the Nigerian refineries and drained Nigerian foreign exchange through massive fraudulent importation of refined petroleum products. The refineries have been gulping enormous financial resources in the last three decades without refining a single drop of crude oil. The government has been paying vast amounts of unaccountable money to subsidize the import of petrol into the country without respite. It is like pouring water into a bottomless bucket with no apparent solution from the legislative and executive arms of government. When the current government withdrew the unsustainable subsidy without comprehending the issue, the cost of transportation tripled, overshooting hyperinflation with consequent hardship. Yet, the refineries are still dysfunctional. With this scenario, Nigerians eagerly waited and prayed for the completion of the 20 billion USD Dangote refinery to take the country out of the woods. With its potential to end decades of Nigeria’s energy crisis, the Dangote Refinery is a beacon of hope and optimism for the future despite the dark forces working against it.
First, the NNPCL, the supposed 20% shareholder of the Dangote Refinery, refused to sell crude oil to the refinery, claiming that Nigerian crude oil was sold in advance and that Dangote should wait for years before the supply started. However, Dangote overcame the problem by purchasing crude oil from as far as America and Brazil.
Next, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), a subsidiary of NNPCL, condemned the Dangote Refinery. NMDPRA accused the refinery of being a monopoly selling inferior-quality diesel while it was yet to be licensed to commence operations.
The sabotage against the Dangote Refinery has only reinforced Aliko Dangote’s resilience. He refuted the poor-quality claim before the joined House of Representatives committee and accused the NNPCL officials of importing petroleum products from their refineries abroad. He said, “Some Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited officials and oil traders have blending plants in Malta, an island country in Southern Europe, where they import substandard products. We all know these areas. We know what they are doing”. Dangote associated vehicle problems in Nigeria with substandard imported fuel, noting that diesel produced locally is better quality than imported fuel.
He appealed to the House of Representatives leadership to establish an independent committee to verify the quality of petrol available in Nigeria, particularly those sold at filling stations. “I want you to set up a committee that will bring every representative headed by your chosen honorable member to take samples from filling stations. I must tell you today that all the test certificates that people are busy floating around—where are the labs? Even if they have the labs, I can tell you they are fake certificates.” Despite the challenges, Dangote remains steadfast in supporting the refinery, a testament to his unwavering commitment to national development. His resilience in the face of adversity is inspiring and instills hope for a brighter future.
The internal sabotage attracted unprecedented support for the Dangote refinery from well-meaning Nigerians while condemning the attitude of NNPCL for the apparent lack of support for the refinery. Some of the prominent Nigerians who demonstrated their support were Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, the President of AfDB; his Royal Highness Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the Emir of Kano; a multibillionaire businessman; Mr. Femi Otedola, Labour Party presidential candidate, Dr. Peter Obi, the former Bauchi State Commissioner of Education; and Ace Columnist, Dr. Aliyu Tilde, among others.
The officials of the NNPC should have been ashamed of themselves for failing the nation and draining billions of hard-earned USD in the name of refinery maintenance and huge salaries without refining a single drop of crude oil. Instead of supporting the Dangote refinery to acquire easy sailing to see the limelight, but NNPCL created huddles and sabotage, distracting the refinery for smooth take up. Earlier, Nigerians were made to believe NNPCL has 20% shares in the Dangote refinery, but the recent revelation indicates the actual shares of NNPC to be less than 10%. How can someone cripple the business he has shares in?
By its unpleasant behavior toward Dangote’s refinery, NNPCL has dug its grave; the National Assembly must unearth its activities and find reasons why Nigerian refineries have failed to deliver over the years. Why has the habitual turnaround maintenance yielded no result? Who benefits from oil subsidies and oil imports? Who owns the Malta blending plants? Etc. The issues raised by Senator Adams Oshiomhole on the floor of the Senate must be addressed; otherwise, Nigeria will remain economically captive by the unpatriotic people within and without.
The Dangote Refinery, one of the largest in the world, is a source of great pride for Nigeria and, indeed, all of Africa. It marks the end of Nigeria’s petroleum imports and the start of a new economic era that will usher in a prosperous nation with a bright future for our grandchildren. May it happen sooner than later. Amen, and welcome aboard our journey of hope.
Dangote Refinery: Pride to the Nation and Beacon of Hope
Columns
Women and Money: Why Men Keep Money Away From Their Partners
Women and Money: Why Men Keep Money Away From Their Partners
By: Balami Lazarus
I was contemplating two words as language of use in this article: “hiding” and “keeping.” Having carefully settled for keeping simply means to protect or safeguard what rightfully belongs to you, like money, the subject of the work. With this in mind, I deemed it fit to progress with the writing.
In folktales, songs and stories, sayings and proverbs, money has been mentioned long before now, either in a good or bad light. But most times in the latter. Therefore, money has always been the bone of contention in relationships of different shades—individuals, lovers, and spouses—that sometimes breed brawls in a family setting.
Men are known to be the head of families and providers of necessary and basic needs of their families. Men toil and sweat with challenges and risks to legitimately provide for their families, where money plays a major role in meeting the family needs at all times.
Men not only engaged in providing, but the burden and totality of his family responsibilities rested on him. Therefore, to meet up with the family responsibilities, married men are cautious and frugal in spending their money on things that are not necessary, unlike most women out there, who spend money on wants, deliberately refusing to separate wants from needs. And these spendings of theirs can wake the dead from their peaceful rest.
The song of Dr. Mamman Shata, ‘kashi kudi ta hayan mai kyau,’ threw my mind to the wisdom of my late father, who used to caution us, his children, on spending our money on wants. Some never took him seriously, but today I am among those that saw meanings in that.
Few women are wealth creators; equally, some few among them do spend money on needs. I have observed over time as a young man and as a husband that most women are careless in spending money. They spend to belong, meaning for wants and things that are in vogue for mere appearance to announce the presence.
Because of their excessive demands, spending money on wants is their life investment spread in chattels that have no secondhand value.
Women’s attitudes towards money have made their spouses keep their hard-earned money away from them. It has come to a time where, after discharging their basic family responsibilities, men closed the chapter of money/spending.
The moment some wives see their husbands with money, that is when a long list of wants rears its ugly head in place of needs. Women are highly extravagant with vengeance when it comes to spending that they don’t earn or make by their efforts; in such a situation, you are a spectator. The worst of such is common in the relationships among young adults.
And as a man, if you are not spending for your spouse on her endless wants, you are, without a second thought, considered stingy, uncaring, local, conservative, and not romantic.
Many of them thought their wants were rights that must be fulfilled at all times, not knowing that those are not core family needs and responsibilities.
Balami, a Publisher/Columnist, 08036779290.
Women and Money: Why Men Keep Money Away From Their Partners
Columns
The Plights of ‘Certificate Graduates’ Who Read and Refused to Study (2)
The Plights of ‘Certificate Graduates’ Who Read and Refused to Study (2)
By: Balami Lazarus
This is the conclusion of the work on the subject above.
Universities are the highest level of academic teaching and learning, where students are trained in different educational courses and awarded degree certificates. Universities are also centers of research, science, technology, and innovation. Therefore, a qualified and competent university graduate is a universal product who is supposed to stand tall and proudly defend his learning anytime, anywhere.
The bastardization of university degree certificates is aided and abetted by both academic and non-academic staff who probably might have been employed through the back doors. Likewise, many of their students. You can now freely connect the chain of corruption with its forward and backward leakages anchored in our university systems: recruitment and admission. Tell me, don’t you think that grades and certificate racketeering are more feathered?
The craze and demands for degree certificates in the labor market by employers have raised and increased the graduations of ‘certificate graduates’ at all costs by all means over the years. I heard of a story, which I am yet to verify, that a certain private university once certified and graduated many first-class graduates. For me, this is not an academic progress but a questionable act. Similarly, if you were to put them to the test in their various courses of study, you would concur with me and ask how it is possible to have such a number of supposedly first-class graduates.
The plights of ‘certificate graduates’ are self-inflicted by students who are not the serious type by all standards. If you are to do a background check on them and schools attended before their admission into the university of their choice, the story you will hear about them will definitely attract vultures.
This problem has since permeated faculties, departments, schools, and colleges of our universities where ‘certificate graduates’ are produced. Some universities have become exchange floors where you exchange your flaws for a degree certificate, which shall be given to you. And that marks the plights of such graduates.
Most of them are not helpful to themselves, always dependent on others for things you expect university graduates should know and do.
My work experience as a one-time school administrator of a private school in Narabi, Bauchi State, where I had related to, associated with, and managed ‘certificate graduates’ of the Corps on National Service (NYSC). Working with some of them was a woe of tales, because teaching was their primary duty. I pitied them.
That one experience has given me an insight into how some universities are churning out bad graduates for public recruitments.
These manners of graduates cannot work or attempt to work with good results-oriented corporate organizations where your productivity is the ladder of upward mobility.
Public and private educational institutions should join hands with relevant authorities and stakeholders to formulate a template for a sound and credible working system where students will be properly and genuinely certified as graduates.
Balami, a Publisher/Columnist 08036779290
The Plights of ‘Certificate Graduates’ Who Read and Refused to Study (2)
Columns
The Plights of ‘Certificate Graduates’ Who Read and Refused to Study (1)
The Plights of ‘Certificate Graduates’ Who Read and Refused to Study (1)
By: Balami Lazarus
It’s the hope and aspirations of many young Nigerians, male or female, to acquire and have a sound basic academic qualification, preferably a degree, that he/she can reasonably defend in character and in learning. And productively add value to his society and self.
As a certified graduate with a degree certificate? Are you competent to defend your educational qualification at any point in time? A competent university graduate has the knowledge and intellectual capacity to speak, defend, and be proud of his academic discipline. Such graduates are well baked.
I am not in any way undermining other good graduates from other tertiary educational institutions who are capable and able to be called graduates.
Why am I specific with university graduates? It has to do with my experiences in recent times with some of them that have no measure of basic knowledge of their course of study, talk less of general knowledge. This class of graduates lacks knowledge and understanding of their academic discipline; they are behind in confidence, basking in timidity. They are always found wanting in multiple dimensions as so-called graduates. What a shame!
Now let’s begin to see the plights of a ‘certificate graduate.’ What is your name, young man? My name is Takulash. What did you study? I read political science. You read, not studied, yes sir. No wonder you cannot defend your degree certificate and its class? This is one scenario that is common in an interface with a ‘certificate graduate.’
I was privileged to be on interview panels where I engaged graduates both written and orally. Of late, many university graduates are only certificate carriers without simple knowledge of what they claimed to have studied. What has contributed to these problems? This question has been on the lips of concerned citizens and stakeholders. Some said there is a fall in standard. Others hinged on corruption practices in our educational institutions. Whatever the challenges or
the problems are? I will attribute it to the negligence of our educational system, corruption, and the proliferation of private universities in Nigeria. Basically I will say for business purposes.
Another major reason that has brought up the issues of ‘certificate graduates’ is the poor educational backgrounds of pupils, right?
from primary schools that have been neglected and left unattended, the case of public primary and secondary schools that are feeders to higher educational institutions are not cared for. With a poor educational background, how can students perform to the expectations of the universities and be productive to society as proud and competent university graduates?
My heart bleeds whenever I interface with such graduates that cannot justify their degree certificates. They are the ones that just passed through the ivory tower without any meaningful academic/intellectual gains. Many of them were corruptly aided by their teachers and supported by their parents, a common factor in most private universities where academic programs have been commercialized, including grades for monetary exchange.
These undergraduates cannot stand on their own. They are always looking for someone to do their academic work/assignments. Are you aware that ‘certificate graduates’ cannot fill out a simple form or apply for a job and/oranswer general knowledge questions in an interview?
In fact, ‘certificate graduates’ cannot withstand the challenges of society and her labor market. Many of them are not brilliant but are full of strange and criminal behaviors, and they can do anything to obtain their certificates. They have refused to allow the university to pass through them.
The Plights of ‘Certificate Graduates’ Who Read and Refused to Study (1)
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