News
ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights
ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights
By: Michael Mike
The ECOWAS Court of justice on 30th of November, 2023, declared the State of Côte d’Ivoire liable for violation of rights of Adou Kouamé and nine other Ivorians, and ordered the Ivorian government to pay 50 million CFA Francs to each of them as compensation.
In its judgement delivered by Hon Justice Ricardo Claúdio Monteiro Gonçalves, Judge Rapporteur, the Court declared that the Respondent – State of Côte d’Ivoire violated the right to healthy environment and health, right to private and family life, right to adequate standard of living and food, right to freedom of religion and right of minorities to have their own culture.
However, the Court dismissed the Applicants – Adou Kouame and Others’ claim that their right to property was violated, for lack of sufficient evidence of ownership. The Court also declared the second, thirteenth and fourteenth Applicants in the suit as improper parties before the Court, stating that they did not present evidence showing their relationship with the parents they claimed to be representing respectively. The Applicants request for collective compensation was dismissed by the Court too.
In the case with suit number ECW/CCJ/APP/08/21, the Applicants – Adou Kouame, village head of Similimi and 14 other residents, claimed that the State of Côte d’Ivoire’s failure to protect them from the negative effects of the mining activities in their community violated their right to healthy and sustainable environment, and health, right to religious and cultural freedom, right to private and family life, right to adequate standard of living and food, and right to property guaranteed under international laws cited in the application.
The Applicants’ lead counsels, Mr Rashidi Ibitowa, Ms Geneviève Aïssata Diallo and Mr Jonathan Kaufman argued that the Ivorian government did not “take measures to give effect to human rights protected by international law,” adding that the mining operations have had adverse effects on plantations, forests, rivers and places of worship causing them health hazards from polluted water, polluted air, explosions, noise pollution and ground tremors. And that their ancestral places of worship were destroyed by the mining activities including altars for sacrifices and they are of the opinion their ancestors are angry with them because their prayers and invocations were no longer answered.
They also asked the Court to hold the State liable for failure to validate the impact assessment results of 2010 that would have resettled them, adding that the Ministry of Mining and Geology renewed the mining licence of the company in 2018 despite the fact that the environmental damage persisted, and the company had not fulfilled its obligations.
They demanded 12 billion CFA francs as compensation for the estimated 600 residents of Similimi, and another 3 billion CFA francs for the Applicants for the prejudice suffered, and an order for their resettlement, among other reliefs.
The Respondent – State of Côte d’Ivoire said that following the exploitation of the mines, and the residents’ demand for compensation from the mining company as well as complaint of adverse effect on water and human health, the Minister of Environment engaged its agencies – Ivorian Anti-Pollution Centre (CIAPOL) and the National Environment Agency (ANDE) and that their reports led to the suspension of the activities of the mining company by an Order of 11 November 2015.
However, the company was allowed to resume activities in 2016 while implementing corrective measures, adding that periodic meetings between all parties continued until 2020 and that a general meeting was also held in 2021.
The Respondent asked the Court to declare the case inadmissible arguing that the matter was within the jurisdiction of national courts and that the claims of the Applicants were ill-founded and should be dismissed.
In the judgment, the Court which held that the matter was within its jurisdiction, also asked the State of Côte d’Ivoire to ensure the residents of Similimi community located in Bondoukou district in Côte d’Ivoire were resettled in compliance with relevant laws, ensure a healthy environment is restored rapidly, end the ongoing environmental degradation, and hold the perpetrators responsible for the environmental degradation.
The State of Côte d’Ivoire was ordered to bear the cost of litigation, and submit to the Court within three months, measures taken to implement this judgment.
Also on the bench were Justices Edward Amoako Asante (presiding) and Dupe Atoki (Member).
ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights
News
Nigeria Poises for AI Leadership as Education Stakeholders Push Data-Driven Reform
Nigeria Poises for AI Leadership as Education Stakeholders Push Data-Driven Reform
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria can emerge as a continental leader in artificial intelligence if it fixes the fundamentals of data governance and institutional readiness, experts declared at a major policy workshop in Abuja focused on transforming school administration through technology.
The high-level session, themed “Data and AI for School Administration: From Records to Results in Nigeria’s Education System,” was convened by the Athena Centre for Policy and Leadership in collaboration with the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria. Hosted at the NOI Polls Building, the event drew more than 200 participants physically and virtually, including policymakers, school leaders, examination officials and education administrators from across the country.

Discussions centred on how structured data systems and emerging artificial intelligence tools can improve transparency, strengthen school governance and deliver measurable learning outcomes.
Delivering the keynote address, AI strategist and Founder of Fimio, Dr. Omoju Miller, said Nigeria’s demographic advantage and global diaspora network position it uniquely in the global AI economy. However, she cautioned that adoption without domestic capacity-building would leave the country dependent rather than competitive.
“AI is inevitable,” she said, noting that the real strategic decision for Nigeria lies in whether it will simply use AI tools developed elsewhere or cultivate the expertise to design and govern its own systems responsibly.
Participants agreed that while enthusiasm for AI is growing, the deeper challenge lies in fixing persistent weaknesses in data management. Dr. Agodi Alagbe, Founder of the Centre for Teaching and Learning Academy, argued that Nigeria’s education system suffers more from fragmented and unreliable datasets than from technological deficits.
“Nigeria’s education challenge is not AI; it is data,” she said. “Reform must begin with accurate, validated and structured data that can inform policy decisions.”
She pointed to inconsistencies in enrolment records, teacher deployment statistics, infrastructure audits and learning performance metrics as obstacles that undermine effective planning and accountability.
Offering a state-level reform example, Ogun State Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Professor Abayomi Arigbabu, joined virtually to present his state’s transition from paper-based administration to integrated digital platforms. He outlined the deployment of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS), Student Management Systems (SMS) and Learning Management Systems (LMS) as part of broader institutional reforms.
According to him, digital transformation is achievable even in resource-constrained environments when guided by clear policy direction and disciplined implementation.
Moderating the session, Chidima Chidoka, Director of the Athena Centre, stressed that artificial intelligence amplifies existing systems — whether strong or weak. She noted that without credible data architecture and institutional safeguards, AI adoption could compound inefficiencies rather than solve them.
At the conclusion of the workshop, participants who completed assessment modules were awarded certificates, while participating institutions are expected to receive customised AI Preparedness and Data Governance Assessment Reports. The reports will identify operational gaps and recommend structured pathways for responsible AI integration.
Organisers described the workshop as part of a broader push to embed evidence-based governance in Nigeria’s education sector. Participants unanimously agreed that strengthening the country’s education data infrastructure is the indispensable first step toward building a modern, accountable and AI-ready school system.
As conversations around artificial intelligence accelerate globally, stakeholders at the Abuja gathering made one point clear: Nigeria’s opportunity will depend not on how quickly it adopts AI, but on how effectively it builds the systems to sustain it.
Nigeria Poises for AI Leadership as Education Stakeholders Push Data-Driven Reform
News
Correctional Service Explains Position in Row with Activists over Ohiri
Correctional Service Explains Position in Row with Activists over Ohiri
By: Michael Mike
A confrontation over the remand of a female defendant in Abuja has ignited fresh debate about the limits of civil activism and the enforcement of judicial authority, after the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) accused a group of obstructing officers from executing a valid court order.
The dispute centres on Tracynither Nicholas Ohiri, who was ordered remanded at the Keffi Correctional Centre on 26 February 2026 by Magistrate Court 7 in Wuse Zone 2, Federal Capital Territory, pending the perfection of her bail conditions.
According to the Correctional Service, officers acted in strict compliance with a duly issued warrant of commitment when they attempted to transfer the defendant from the court to the custodial facility in Keffi. However, the movement was halted after a group of individuals, some identifying themselves as civil society actors, allegedly blocked the officers and insisted that Ohiri would not be moved.
Faced with mounting tension at the court premises, officers opted to place the defendant in protective custody at a nearby police station for the night, describing the decision as a measure aimed at preserving order and ensuring her safety.
The situation flared again the following morning when correctional personnel resumed efforts to enforce the remand order. The Service said the same group reassembled and continued to resist the transfer. During the standoff, Ohiri reportedly complained of ill health and was taken to a hospital for medical attention.
What began as a custodial dispute escalated at the medical facility, where a larger crowd gathered. The NCoS stated that senior officers and a team of medical doctors deployed from its headquarters were subjected to verbal abuse and intimidation while attempting to carry out their statutory duties.
In a strongly worded statement, the Service dismissed allegations circulating online that remand documents had been forged or manipulated. It insisted that both the Warrant of Commitment to Prison on Remand and the Order to Reproduce Prisoner were lawfully issued and signed by the presiding magistrate, describing claims of irregularity as a deliberate attempt to undermine public confidence in the justice system.
The Correctional Service emphasised that it does not possess the authority to grant bail, stressing that bail remains solely within the jurisdiction of the courts. Where a court orders detention pending fulfilment of bail conditions, correctional officers are legally bound to execute that directive until the conditions are met and verified.
While accusing the group involved of employing delay tactics and emotional pressure, the Service maintained that its personnel exercised restraint throughout the incident to avoid confrontation. It underscored that its overriding priority was the safety of the defendant, officers and bystanders.
Legal observers note that the episode highlights a recurring tension between public advocacy and procedural law, particularly in high-profile or emotionally charged cases. However, the Correctional Service warned that obstructing officers from carrying out lawful court orders constitutes interference with custody and poses risks to institutional security and the rule of law.
Authorities say the immediate crisis has now been contained, though the broader implications of the confrontation — including potential legal consequences for those accused of obstruction — remain to be seen.
Correctional Service Explains Position in Row with Activists over Ohiri
News
Military Airstrikes neutralized ISWAP Commanders, others in precision strike on Sambisa hideouts
Military Airstrikes neutralized ISWAP Commanders, others in precision strike on Sambisa hideouts
By: Zagazola Makama
The Air Component of Operation Hadin Kai has neutralised two senior terrorist commanders, Saddam and Saleh Garin Kago, alongside other fighters, in a precision air interdiction (AI) mission at Yuwe in the Sambisa general area of Borno.
Sources who disclosed this to Zagazola said that the early morning strike also eliminated Hussaini Ubaida and Ba Alayi Benbem, while destroying identified terrorist command hideouts and logistics warehouses.
The sources said the mission was executed at about 6:08 a.m. on Friday following confirmatory Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) on structures suspected to be terrorists’ commanders’ hideouts and storage facilities within the Yuwe axis.
“Upon confirmation of the targets, various military aircraft and platform, departed base to prosecute the mission. On reaching the objective area, the aircraft acquired and engaged the selected targets with precision-guided stores onboard,” he said.
The sources noted that post-strike battle damage assessment indicated that the identified command hubs and warehouses were effectively destroyed, significantly degrading the operational capacity of the terrorists in the Sambisa corridor.
According to the source, efforts were ongoing to confirm the identities of additional casualties resulting from the strike.
The military high command of Operation Hadin Kai has reaffirmed its commitment to sustain intelligence-driven operations aimed at dismantling terrorist leadership structures, disrupting supply chains and denying insurgents safe havens.
They stressed that the theartre command will continue to work in synergy with the Air component and other security agencies, to intensify its operations to consolidate recent gains and restore lasting peace in the North-East.
Military Airstrikes neutralized ISWAP Commanders, others in precision strike on Sambisa hideouts
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