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ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights

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ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights

By: Michael Mike

The ECOWAS Court of justice on 30th of November, 2023, declared the State of Côte d’Ivoire liable for violation of rights of Adou Kouamé and nine other Ivorians, and ordered the Ivorian government to pay 50 million CFA Francs to each of them as compensation.

In its judgement delivered by Hon Justice Ricardo Claúdio Monteiro Gonçalves, Judge Rapporteur, the Court declared that the Respondent – State of Côte d’Ivoire violated the right to healthy environment and health, right to private and family life, right to adequate standard of living and food, right to freedom of religion and right of minorities to have their own culture.

However, the Court dismissed the Applicants – Adou Kouame and Others’ claim that their right to property was violated, for lack of sufficient evidence of ownership. The Court also declared the second, thirteenth and fourteenth Applicants in the suit as improper parties before the Court, stating that they did not present evidence showing their relationship with the parents they claimed to be representing respectively. The Applicants request for collective compensation was dismissed by the Court too.

In the case with suit number ECW/CCJ/APP/08/21, the Applicants – Adou Kouame, village head of Similimi and 14 other residents, claimed that the State of Côte d’Ivoire’s failure to protect them from the negative effects of the mining activities in their community violated their right to healthy and sustainable environment, and health, right to religious and cultural freedom, right to private and family life, right to adequate standard of living and food, and right to property guaranteed under international laws cited in the application.

The Applicants’ lead counsels, Mr Rashidi Ibitowa, Ms Geneviève Aïssata Diallo and Mr Jonathan Kaufman argued that the Ivorian government did not “take measures to give effect to human rights protected by international law,” adding that the mining operations have had adverse effects on plantations, forests, rivers and places of worship causing them health hazards from polluted water, polluted air, explosions, noise pollution and ground tremors. And that their ancestral places of worship were destroyed by the mining activities including altars for sacrifices and they are of the opinion their ancestors are angry with them because their prayers and invocations were no longer answered.

They also asked the Court to hold the State liable for failure to validate the impact assessment results of 2010 that would have resettled them, adding that the Ministry of Mining and Geology renewed the mining licence of the company in 2018 despite the fact that the environmental damage persisted, and the company had not fulfilled its obligations.

They demanded 12 billion CFA francs as compensation for the estimated 600 residents of Similimi, and another 3 billion CFA francs for the Applicants for the prejudice suffered, and an order for their resettlement, among other reliefs.

The Respondent – State of Côte d’Ivoire said that following the exploitation of the mines, and the residents’ demand for compensation from the mining company as well as complaint of adverse effect on water and human health, the Minister of Environment engaged its agencies – Ivorian Anti-Pollution Centre (CIAPOL) and the National Environment Agency (ANDE) and that their reports led to the suspension of the activities of the mining company by an Order of 11 November 2015.

However, the company was allowed to resume activities in 2016 while implementing corrective measures, adding that periodic meetings between all parties continued until 2020 and that a general meeting was also held in 2021.

The Respondent asked the Court to declare the case inadmissible arguing that the matter was within the jurisdiction of national courts and that the claims of the Applicants were ill-founded and should be dismissed.

In the judgment, the Court which held that the matter was within its jurisdiction, also asked the State of Côte d’Ivoire to ensure the residents of Similimi community located in Bondoukou district in Côte d’Ivoire were resettled in compliance with relevant laws, ensure a healthy environment is restored rapidly, end the ongoing environmental degradation, and hold the perpetrators responsible for the environmental degradation.

The State of Côte d’Ivoire was ordered to bear the cost of litigation, and submit to the Court within three months, measures taken to implement this judgment.

Also on the bench were Justices Edward Amoako Asante (presiding) and Dupe Atoki (Member).

ECOWAS Court Orders Côte d’Ivoire to Pay CFA50 million for Violation of Citizens Rights

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Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

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Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

By: Michael Mike

As Benue State grapples with recurring farmer-herder clashes and climate-driven tensions, the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) has moved to tighten Nigeria’s conflict prevention net, unveiling a strengthened early warning and rapid response framework designed to stop violence before it erupts.

Partnering with the SPRiNG Project, IPCR is pushing forward the National Conflict Early Warning and Early Response System (NCEWERS), an upgraded platform that processes verified conflict alerts within 45 minutes — a bold shift from reactive security deployments to proactive peacebuilding.

The initiative, backed by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and implemented by Tetra Tech, is being positioned as a decisive intervention in Benue, widely known as Nigeria’s “Food Basket of the Nation,” but increasingly scarred by deadly land disputes, herder-farmer confrontations, and climate pressures that threaten livelihoods and food security.

During an advocacy visit to the state, IPCR officials acknowledged that warning signs of violence in Benue have rarely been absent. The real breakdown, they argued, has been in coordination and speed of response.

“Early warning without early response is ineffective,” the Institute emphasised, noting that NCEWERS integrates real-time data gathering, geospatial mapping, and climate-risk indicators into a single digital architecture. Reports move through a structured chain — from the Conflict Anticipation Section to Early Warning Response Groups and Community-Based Reconciliation Committees — enabling authorities and local actors to intervene before tensions escalate.

The system builds on earlier peace structures previously supported by USAID, which benefited more than 10,000 community members across four states. However, IPCR says the new platform represents a significant leap forward in both technology and institutional coordination.

Beyond digital tools, the Institute is focusing heavily on rebuilding trust at the grassroots. Officials stress that community participation — especially from women, youth, and marginalised groups — is essential if early warning signals are to translate into preventive action.

The advocacy mission in Benue is also aimed at countering misinformation, which has frequently fueled retaliatory violence. IPCR is promoting toll-free lines and SMS channels to encourage prompt reporting while expanding media engagement to ensure accurate and responsible conflict reporting.

Calling for deeper state-level ownership, the Institute urged the Benue State Government, security agencies, traditional rulers, religious leaders, and civil society organisations to treat NCEWERS not as a distant federal project but as Benue’s own conflict prevention infrastructure.

With climate variability intensifying competition over land and water, and food security hanging in the balance, observers say the success of the early warning system in Benue could serve as a national template.

Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

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EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

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EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

By: Zagazola Makama

An Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team has successfully neutralised an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) discovered along the Dansadau road in Zamfara, restoring safe passage for motorists.

Sources told Zagazola on Monday that the device was discovered at about 9:30 a.m. on March 1 along the busy Dansadau axis.

The IED was suspected to have been planted by armed bandits operating in the area.

According to the source, following the discovery, the EOD team stationed in the axis swiftly mobilised to the scene and carried out a controlled operation to render the device inert using specialised equipment and techniques.

“The team responded promptly and conducted a safe removal procedure. The explosive device was successfully neutralised without any casualty.

“After thorough checks and clearance of the surrounding area, the road was declared safe for vehicular movement,” the source said.

Dansadau road has in recent times been a flashpoint for banditry-related activities, prompting sustained security operations to secure communities and critical routes.

Authorities have assured residents of continued surveillance and proactive measures to prevent further threats and ensure the safety of commuters and adjoining communities.

EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

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Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

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Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

By: Zagazola Makama

Peaceful demonstrations were recorded in three northern states on Saturday as members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) and other Shi’ite groups staged processions in reaction to recent developments in Iran.

Zagazola report that the marches took place in Kano, Kaduna and Katsina states, with no incidents of violence recorded.

In Kano State, participants converged at Fagge Friday Mosque in Fagge Local Government Area at about 3:00 p.m. and proceeded in a procession to Mambayyah House in Dala LGA.

Demonstrators carried placards expressing solidarity with Iran and condemning actions by the United States and Israel in the ongoing Middle East crisis.

Joint security presence was visible along the route to ensure traffic control and prevent a breakdown of law and order. The procession ended at about 5:00 p.m., with participants dispersing peacefully.

Similarly, in Kaduna State, Shi’ite members marched from Ahmadu Bello Way to Leventis Roundabout at about 11:30 a.m., before disengaging at Tudun Wada Junction around 2:00 p.m.

The protest was described as orderly, with security personnel deployed at strategic points to monitor activities and safeguard public spaces.

In Katsina State, members of the Islamic Shi’ite sect staged a brief procession from IBB Way near Green House to the Central Mosque, Katsina, at about 4:00 p.m. The activity was peaceful and closely monitored by intelligence and security teams.

Across the three states, authorities confirmed that no violence, vandalism or confrontation was reported, and normalcy returned shortly after the demonstrations ended.

Sources noted that while the protests remained calm, developments in the Middle East have triggered emotional reactions in several countries, sometimes resulting in attacks on diplomatic missions and other symbolic assets.

Sources further advised heightened vigilance around critical national infrastructure and diplomatic facilities, particularly embassies and foreign missions, to guard against potential spillover or opportunistic threats.

They stressed the need for proactive intelligence gathering, visible patrols and community engagement to ensure that lawful expressions of solidarity do not degenerate into security breaches.

So far, the peaceful conduct of the demonstrations in northern Nigeria has been viewed as a positive sign, reflecting effective monitoring and restraint by both organisers and security agencies.

Monitoring of the situation continues.

Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

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