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ECOWAS Court Orders Guinea to Pay Compensation for Violation of Citizen’s Right of Life and Integrity
ECOWAS Court Orders Guinea to Pay Compensation for Violation of Citizen’s Right of Life and Integrity
By: Michael Mike
The ECOWAS Court of justice has ordered the State of Guinea to pay 269,000,000 Guinean Francs as compensation for emotional harm for the violation of the right to life and integrity to the Applicant whose son was fatally injured during a protest in Labe in Guinea.
The Court also ordered that the Respondent pays the Applicant 44.000, 000 as damages in the same currency.
Hon. Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma, Judge Rapporteur, delivered the judgment on Monday on behalf of the Panel which held that the Respondent had violated the fundamental right of the Applicant under the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights and other fundamental human rights treaties.
The Applicant, Mamadou Mouctar Balde, had filed a claim before the Court alleging the violation of his son Amadou Balde’s right to life. He averred that the son died from a fatal injury sustained during a riot at the University of Labe, where the Respondent’s agents were maintaining law and order. The Applicant asserted that the Respondent acknowledged the death of his son but failed to fulfill its obligations under international law. In view of these claims, Applicant sought for a declaration of violation under Article 4 of the ACHPR, along with monetary compensation and costs.
The Respondent acknowledged that the death of the Applicant’s son but denied responsibility, claiming its agents had a lawful mandate. It averred that an investigation was initiated and prosecution followed but was halted after a fire incident at the Court of First Instance in Labé, destroying case documents. The Respondent argued that it has made efforts to reconstruct the file since this incidence. It contended that it has not violated the Applicant’s human rights and requested that the Court declare the application inadmissible in form, and on the merit, dismiss the claim for lack of evidence.
It prayed for costs in cause.
The Court cited that the issue of a death was not contended rather the contention was whether a violation had occurred and the responsibility of the Respondent in this instance. The Court emphazed that states have a duty to safeguard the right to life during protests. Consequently, it concluded that Amadou Balde’s death in the Labe protest constitutes a violation under Article 4 of the African Charter on Human and People Rights.
The Court also found that the Respondent’s claim of lack of documents to continue the trial after the fire incident unacceptable, as there is no evidence supporting this assertion. The Court held that, based on the available facts and evidence, the Respondent failed in its obligation under Article 1 of the African Charter on Human and People Rights. This is due to the fact that the act of the violation of the right to life is attributable to the Respondent.
The Court therefore made orders that the Respondent pays Two Hundred and Sixty-Nine Million Guinean Francs (269,000,000 GNF) as compensation for emotional harm and Forty- Four Million Guinean Francs (44,000,000 GNF) as damages to the Applicant.
The Panel also consisted of Hon. Justice Gbéri-bè Ouattara, presiding and Dupe Atoki (Member).
ECOWAS Court Orders Guinea to Pay Compensation for Violation of Citizen’s Right of Life and Integrity
News
Troops Foil Kidnapping Attempt, Rescue Injured Victim in Kaduna
Troops Foil Kidnapping Attempt, Rescue Injured Victim in Kaduna
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Sector 7, Sub-Sector 71 of Operation Enduring Peace have foiled a kidnapping attempt along a highway in Sanga Local Government Area of Kaduna State.
Security sources said the incident occurred at about 12:15 a.m. on May 21 when troops deployed at Ungwan Gora checkpoint responded to distress information on suspected kidnappers operating along the road at Ungwan Dariya village.
The troops reportedly moved swiftly to the location, forcing the suspected kidnappers to abandon their mission and flee into surrounding areas.
During the operation, one victim was rescued with injuries sustained during the attack.
The victim was immediately evacuated to Confidence Hospital, Fadan Karshi, for medical treatment.
Security sources said efforts were ongoing to track and apprehend the fleeing suspects, while patrols had been intensified along the axis to prevent further incidents.
Troops Foil Kidnapping Attempt, Rescue Injured Victim in Kaduna
News
FG to Equip 251 Hospitals as Health Sector Reforms Begin to Deliver Results
FG to Equip 251 Hospitals as Health Sector Reforms Begin to Deliver Results
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Government has announced plans to distribute critical medical equipment to 251 secondary healthcare facilities across Nigeria as ongoing reforms in the health sector begin to show early gains in maternal and child healthcare outcomes.
The disclosure was made during a stakeholders’ and media engagement ahead of the formal launch of the equipment distribution programme under the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative and the Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp) Coordination Office domiciled in the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare in Abuja.
The National Coordinator of the programme, Muntaqa Umar-Sadiq, said the reforms were designed to address long-standing structural weaknesses in Nigeria’s healthcare system, including poor coordination, inadequate infrastructure, weak data management systems, shortage of health workers, and limited access to affordable healthcare.
He explained that the reform agenda aligns with the human capital development priorities of Bola Ahmed Tinubu and focuses on strengthening governance, accountability, and service delivery across all levels of healthcare.
According to him, the reform strategy recognises that improving health outcomes requires more than increased funding, stressing that stronger governance systems, coordinated resource management, and enforceable accountability mechanisms are essential to achieving sustainable progress.
“We speak a lot about one plan, one budget, one report, and one conversation. Governance is at the heart of how we can address these long-standing issues,” Umar-Sadiq said.
He noted that the interventions are targeting both the supply and demand sides of healthcare delivery through the recruitment of community healthcare workers, revitalisation of primary healthcare centres, upgrading of Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (CEmONC) facilities, and improved provision of equipment and medical commodities.
He added that efforts were also underway to improve healthcare affordability through the National Health Insurance Authority reimbursement scheme, particularly for caesarean sections and obstetric complications.
As part of the reforms, the Federal Government signed a compact with the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory to establish a unified accountability framework for healthcare delivery.
Under the arrangement, federal, state, and local governments are assigned clear responsibilities, including quarterly performance reviews, mandatory data reporting, and incentive-based financing tied to independently verified results.
Describing the framework as an “ask-and-offer” arrangement, Umar-Sadiq said the Federal Government would provide funding and technical support, while states would commit to agreed reforms and investments before qualifying for reimbursements.
“For the first time, expectations are clearly documented. States know what they are expected to do, and the Federal Government also has obligations it must fulfil,” he stated.
He disclosed that the government had committed to upgrading at least one CEmONC facility in every local government area nationwide.
According to him, 774 secondary healthcare facilities offering comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care were assessed across the country to determine infrastructure and equipment gaps, with 251 facilities eventually selected for equipment support covering operating theatres, laboratories, neonatal units, pharmacies, and emergency obstetric care services.
He said the intervention would significantly improve hospitals’ capacity to manage maternal and neonatal emergencies while reducing preventable deaths.
The upgraded facilities, he added, would also support empanelment under the National Health Insurance Authority, enabling more Nigerians to access reimbursed maternal healthcare services.
The reform office further disclosed that over 3,000 primary healthcare centres had already been revitalised nationwide in collaboration with state governments and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency.
Of the revitalised facilities, 808 are located in 172 high-burden local government areas identified as accounting for about 55 per cent of maternal deaths in Nigeria.
Umar-Sadiq also revealed that more than 3,000 community healthcare workers had been recruited and deployed to underserved communities to improve access to frontline healthcare services.
He said emergency transportation systems and referral mechanisms were also being strengthened to ensure that women experiencing pregnancy-related complications could be transferred quickly from primary healthcare centres to equipped referral hospitals.
According to him, 259 healthcare facilities have already been empanelled under the NHIA reimbursement initiative, while more than 42,000 women and newborns have benefited from free caesarean sections and other reimbursed obstetric services.
He also highlighted ongoing efforts to improve access to essential medicines and medical commodities through a pooled procurement initiative known as Medipool, which is expected to reduce stock-outs, lower costs, improve quality assurance, and strengthen value-for-money procurement across the health sector.
Providing further updates on the programme’s impact, Umar-Sadiq said utilisation of healthcare services had increased significantly in targeted local government areas, with more than 2.1 million pregnant women accessing antenatal care services in priority communities.
He noted that skilled birth attendance and facility-based deliveries had also improved, while facility-based maternal mortality rates had declined in participating areas.
He described the development as evidence that the sector-wide reform strategy was beginning to produce measurable improvements in healthcare delivery and maternal health outcomes.
Umar-Sadiq stressed that data intelligence and evidence-based policymaking remained central to the reform programme, noting that authorities now routinely track indicators such as maternal mortality, healthcare worker deployment, facility revitalisation, commodity availability, and emergency response systems.
He added that lessons from previous interventions, including the Midwives Service Scheme, had informed the current implementation model.
Under the arrangement, states are expected to gradually absorb the salaries of newly recruited healthcare workers into their payroll systems over a three-year period to ensure sustainability beyond federal and donor funding support.
The coordinator disclosed that independent verification agents had been engaged to confirm states’ performance before reimbursements are released under the pay-for-results financing model.
He, however, acknowledged that some states were still facing challenges related to the signing of Memoranda of Understanding on healthcare worker recruitment and financing commitments.
According to him, issues involving fiscal planning, accommodation, and long-term workforce absorption remain under discussion with states such as Lagos State, Delta State, and Rivers State.
Umar-Sadiq said the government was also investing in training institutions and workforce expansion programmes to boost the production of midwives and other frontline health personnel.
He added that additional investments were being made in health technology schools and accommodation facilities to improve training capacity and welfare for healthcare workers across the country.
FG to Equip 251 Hospitals as Health Sector Reforms Begin to Deliver Results
News
Troops Intervene in Farm Destruction Incident in Plateau
Troops Intervene in Farm Destruction Incident in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Sector 3 of Operation Enduring Peace intervened in a reported case of farm destruction caused by cattle grazing in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State.
Security sources said the troops responded at about 1:30 p.m. on May 19 following a report that farmland belonging to one Bitrus Isah had been damaged by cattle allegedly owned by one Abdul Abu at Rigochongo village.

On arrival at the scene, the troops reportedly intercepted 49 cows and nine sheep grazing on the farmland without any herder present.
The livestock were secured to prevent further destruction and escalation of tension in the community.
Security sources said both parties involved were subsequently invited for amicable resolution of the dispute in order to maintain peace and prevent reprisal actions.
Authorities added that the intervention formed part of ongoing efforts to manage farmer-herder-related conflicts and sustain harmony across communities in Plateau State.
Troops Intervene in Farm Destruction Incident in Plateau
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