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ECOWAS Court Takes Decision on Mali Versus Société Damou-So SARL Case

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ECOWAS Court Takes Decision on Mali Versus Société Damou-So SARL Case

By: Michael Mike

The ECOWAS Court of Justice, on Tuesday October 31, 2023, delivered its decision in the case between the State of Mali and Société Damou-So SARL in which the applicant requested a review of Judgment No. ECW/ CCJ/JUD/22/21 rendered on June 25, 2021 by the Court in case no. ECW/CCJ/APP/10/18.

The applicant, Republic of Mali mentioned that Société Damou-So SARL, a real estate development company registered in Mali, acquired plots of land from the government of Mali, but irregularities were discovered in the records of these land transactions. In 2015, the National Directorate of Lands and Cadastre canceled these transactions, including those of Damou-So SARL.
The applicant explained that Hamady Kindy, manager of several companies, including Damou-So SARL, contested the revocations by bringing the case before the Supreme Court of Mali. In October 2015, the Supreme Court annulled the revocations made by the National Directorate of Lands and Cadastre, thus restoring the property rights of Damou-So SARL.
Nevertheless, a case was brought by Damou-So SARL before the ECOWAS Court and in the judgment:
It declared that the applicant’s property rights had been violated by the respondent.
It dismissed other allegations of violation of the applicant’s rights.
It ordered the respondent to pay compensation to the applicant for seven expropriated lands.
Also, it ordered the respondent to submit a report on the measures taken to implement the Court’s orders.
The applicant now (Republic of Mali) sought a review of the decision of the ECOWAS Court citing two new facts discovered after the Court’s decision.
In its response, the defendant, La Société Damou-So SARL, explained that although it held copies of the land titles, they were no longer useful because the land to which these titles relate are no longer in its possession. According to Société Damou-So SARL, a bailiff noted in January 2017 that the plots had been divided and inhabited by occupants and construction sites. Despite warnings from local authorities, the new occupants continue to occupy these plots.
The defendant indicated that another bailiff noted in January 2018 the presence of houses under construction, completed houses, construction materials, and bricks on its land. It claimed that the local mayor justified these divisions, based on decisions to cancel administrative acts of transfer.
According to the defendant, it is evident that its land has been expropriated, which, in its view, prevented the applicant from requesting and obtaining a review of the decision under Article 25(2) of the July 1991 Protocol relating to the Court.
By its decision of October 31, 2023, the Court retained its jurisdiction to hear the request for review explaining that the contested decision – judgment no. ECW/CCJ/JUD/22/21 of June 25, 2021 – was rendered by the Court at its seat, and it is the only one authorised to rule on the request for review.
However, it declared the applicant inadmissible in its request for review of judgment no. ECW/CCJ/JUD/22/21 of June 25, 2021. It explained that the facts invoked by the applicant did not exist at the time of the pronouncement of the contested judgment and that it cannot therefore validly serve as a basis for an appeal for review.
The Court emphasised that both facts relied on by the applicant to support its request for review of judgment no. ECW/CCJ/JUD/22/21 of June 25, 2021 do not meet the criteria set by Article 25 of Protocol A /P1/07/91 relating to the Court which provides that “The request for review of a decision is only opened before the Court when it is based on the discovery of a fact likely to exercise a decisive influence and which, at the time of the decision, was unknown to the Court and the applicant, provided, however, that such ignorance is not the result of negligence. »
It added that in the absence of such a fact in the present case, the request for review filed by the applicant in violation of the relevant provisions of article 25 of Protocol A/P.1/07/91 of 6 July 1991 must be declared inadmissible.
The panel of three (3) judges on the bench is composed of:
Hon. Judge Gbéri-Bè Ouattara, Presiding / Judge-Rapporteur
Hon. Judge Dupe Atoki, Member
Hon. Judge Claúdio Monteiro Gonçalves, Member.

ECOWAS Court Takes Decision on Mali Versus Société Damou-So SARL Case

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Reps Hearing: Ojukwu, Stakeholders Push for Stronger NHRC, Legal Shield for Human Rights Defenders

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Reps Hearing: Ojukwu, Stakeholders Push for Stronger NHRC, Legal Shield for Human Rights Defenders

By: Michael Mike

A coalition of government officials, lawmakers and civil society leaders have rallied behind sweeping reforms to strengthen Nigeria’s human rights architecture, as the House of Representatives held a public hearing on two key bills aimed at reinforcing the mandate and independence of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

At the centre of deliberations were the National Human Rights Commission Act (Repeal and Re-Enactment) Bill, 2025 and the Human Rights Defenders Protection Bill, 2024 — proposals advocates say could redefine institutional safeguards for rights protection in the country.

Leading the charge was the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Tony Ojukwu, who argued that the existing legal framework no longer sufficiently addresses emerging human rights realities.

He maintained that the repeal and re-enactment of the Commission’s Act would entrench greater operational independence, improve oversight functions and guarantee sustainable funding.

According to Ojukwu, the proposed legislation clearly identifies funding streams for a National Human Rights Fund, designed to ensure financial autonomy and enable rapid response in emergencies. He noted that the bill would formally incorporate the National Preventive Mechanism within the Commission, strengthening independent monitoring of detention facilities and reinforcing safeguards against torture and inhumane treatment.

He also said the bill would provide statutory backing for the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights, a move aimed at holding corporate actors accountable for rights violations and promoting responsible business conduct.

In a significant institutional reform, the bill proposes that the Executive Secretary of the Commission must emerge from within its directorate cadre, rather than being appointed externally. Ojukwu said the measure would preserve professionalism and continuity in the Commission’s leadership.

On the Human Rights Defenders Protection Bill, he stressed that individuals and groups advocating for justice often operate under threats, harassment and intimidation. The proposed law, he explained, would create legal protections and response mechanisms to shield them from reprisals.

Speaker of the House, Tajudeen Abbas, represented by Hon. Useni Jalo, reaffirmed the legislature’s commitment to strengthening democratic institutions through progressive lawmaking. He described the hearing as part of broader efforts to consolidate citizens’ trust in governance.

International partners also signalled support. The United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohammed Fall, represented by Ms. Ajuwa Kufour, said passage of the bills would further align Nigeria’s human rights institution with the Paris Principles, the global benchmark for national human rights bodies.

Chairman of the House Committee on Human Rights, Hon. Abiola Makinde, assured stakeholders that the legislative process would remain transparent and inclusive, pledging sustained engagement with civil society and government agencies.

However, dissenting views emerged from the Federal Ministry of Justice. Imarha Reuben, representing the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, cautioned against what he described as legislative proliferation. He argued that Nigeria already possesses adequate legal frameworks and urged lawmakers to focus on harmonising and effectively implementing existing laws rather than enacting new ones.

Despite the differing perspectives, stakeholders broadly agreed that strengthening the NHRC’s legal and institutional framework remains critical to advancing accountability, safeguarding dignity and deepening Nigeria’s democratic culture.

The hearing closed with renewed calls for collaboration between the legislature, executive and civil society to ensure that reforms translate into meaningful protection for ordinary Nigerians.

Reps Hearing: Ojukwu, Stakeholders Push for Stronger NHRC, Legal Shield for Human Rights Defenders

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Shehu Dikko Endorses President Tinubu for Second Term

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Shehu Dikko Endorses President Tinubu for Second Term

By Comrade Philip Ikodor

Abuja, Nigeria – The Chairman of the National Sports Commission (NSC), Shehu Dikko, has called on Nigerians to support President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s bid for a second term in office come 2027. Dikko made this assertion at the Grand Endorsement event of President Tinubu’s re-election, organized by the National Progressive Hub (NPH), a prominent support group of the All Progressives Congress (APC), held at the Shehu Yaradua Center in Abuja.

Dikko, who hosted the event, highlighted the achievements of the Tinubu administration, including the establishment of the National Sports Commission, which has driven reforms and innovations in sports administration in Nigeria. He also commended the President’s industrial revolution drive, which has led to economic stability and development.

“President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is a great leader committed to positioning Nigeria as a leading nation. His bold economic policies and interventions have yielded positive results,” Dikko said. He also praised the President’s recent executive bill, which mandates key institutions to remit generated revenue directly to government coffers, calling it a significant step towards economic development.

The event also featured the formal inauguration of the 36 state coordinators and the FCT of the National Progressive Hub (NPH) and the unveiling of the Roadmap Framework for strategic grassroots engagement towards the APC’s victory in 2027.

The NPH, a leading APC support group, has thrown its weight behind President Tinubu’s re-election bid, citing his remarkable achievements and commitment to Nigeria’s development. The group is set to mobilize support for the President across the country, leveraging its extensive network and grassroots presence to ensure a landslide victory for the APC in 2027.

The NPH’s endorsement is seen as a significant boost to the President’s re-election campaign, and a testament to his growing popularity and influence among Nigerians.

Shehu Dikko Endorses President Tinubu for Second Term

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FG Moves To Democratise Credit Access, Inaugurates CREDICORP Board

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FG Moves To Democratise Credit Access, Inaugurates CREDICORP Board

We’re targeting 50% of working population by 2030, says VP Shettima

By: Our Reporter

The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has inaugurated the Board of the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP), saying access to consumer credit is critical to Nigeria’s ambition of becoming a one-trillion-dollar economy.

According to him, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu established the CREDICORP to build a trusted credit infrastructure, provide catalytic capital to lower borrowing costs, and help Nigerians overcome long-standing cultural resistance to credit.

Speaking on Thursday in Abuja when he inaugurated the Board on behalf of the President, the Vice President said that the quality of life of Nigerians cannot improve without closing the gap between access to capital and human dignity.

“A civil servant who earns honestly does not have to chase sudden wealth just to buy a vehicle, or save for ten years to buy one. A young professional should not remain in darkness simply because solar power must be paid for all at once,” the Vice President said.

VP Shettima disclosed that in just one year of operations, CREDICORP has disbursed over ₦37 billion in consumer credit to more than 200,000 Nigerians, with over half of them accessing formal credit for the first time.

The Vice President said the organisation is specifically tasked with building credit infrastructure to bridge the trust gap between lenders and borrowers, providing wholesale capital and credit guarantees through its portfolio company.

“Ultimately, these critical jobs of CREDICORP will enable access to consumer credit to at least 50 per cent of working Nigerians by 2030,” he said.

The Vice President explained that the new board’s role is not ceremonial as they are custodians of the organisation’s mission, adding that the long-term strength of the institution would depend on their “vigilance, integrity, sacrifice, and commitment.”

He directed Board members to uphold Public Service Rules, the Board Charter, and all applicable governance frameworks, warning that accountability and stewardship of public resources were non-negotiable.

Earlier, Chairman of CREDICORP, Otunba Aderemi Abdul, expressed appreciation to President Tinubu for his vision behind the formation of CREDICORP and for the confidence reposed in them, noting that the establishment of Corporation marked an important step towards strengthening the nation’s financial architecture.

He assured President Tinubu that the board understands its responsibility and will guide the institution to deliver meaningful benefits to Nigerians.

For his part, Engr. Uzoma Nwagba, Managing Director/CEO of CREDICORP, recalled watching President Tinubu saying 20 years ago that consumer credit is one of the major tools that will improve the lives of Nigerians.

He noted that over the past 18 months, the institution has benefited more than 200,000 Nigerians, including students.

He assured that the presidential vision behind CREDICORP would not be taken lightly, as the team considers their appointments a unique, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

Other members of the board inaugurated include Olanike Kolawole, Executive Director, Operations; Aisha Abdullahi, Executive Director, Credit and Portfolio Management; Dr. Armstrong Ume-Takang (MD, MoFI), Representative of MoFI; Engr. Bisoye Coke-Odusote (DG, NIMC), Representative of NIMC; and Mohammed Naziru Abbas, Representative of FMITI.

Others are Marvin Nadah, Representative of FCCPC; Chinonyelum Ndidi, Representative of the Federal Ministry of Finance; Mohammed Abbas Jega, Independent Director; and Toyin Adeniji, Independent Director.

FG Moves To Democratise Credit Access, Inaugurates CREDICORP Board

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