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ECOWAS Seeks Strategies to Tackle Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade in West Africa

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ECOWAS Seeks Strategies to Tackle Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade in West Africa

By: Michael Mike

The President of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission, Dr Omar Touray, in order to facilitate economic exchange across the region, has called for holistic approach in tackling issues that bordered on non-tariff barriers.

Non-tariff barriers are trade barriers that restrict imports or exports of goods or services through measures other than the imposition of tariffs.

Such barriers are subject to controversy and debate, as they may comply with international rules on trade yet serve protectionist purposes.

Speaking on Thursday in Abuja at the opening of the two-day 94th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Council of Ministers, Touray decried the non-tariff barriers to often pose difficulty for advancing trade within the region, saying more needed to be done to achieve meaningful growth.

He said although ECOWAS institutions continued to pursue mandates towards integration and development of the region, more should be done to tackle regional and continental issues relating to trade, industry and investment promotion.

Touray asked the ministers to examine the question of Non-Tariff Barriers within the framework of the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme and the AfCFTA, stressing that: “Non-tariff barriers have become a perennial obstacle to boosting regional trade, investment, industrialisation, competitiveness, and economic growth in our region.”

He noted that: “Despite numerous initiatives — including the Presidential Task Force on the Trade Liberalisation Scheme — the problem persists.”

He said: “In May, I travelled by road from Lagos to Cotonou to see the situation along the regional corridor and joint border post established at the Seme/Krake border between Nigeria and Benin.

“And saw first hand challenges posed by non-tariff barriers along the corridor.

“We must do everything to put an end to this and facilitate economic exchange across the region.”

On his part, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Amb. Yusuf Tuggar reiterated the need for strategic dialogue that delivers more meaningful outcomes for ECOWAS Member States and their citizens.

Tuggar, who is the host minister and Chairperson of the ECOWAS Council of Ministers, said: “The session comes at a time of critical reflection and decisive action, to remind ourselves of founding reasons of ECOWAS and other African Regional Economic Communities, essentially the fight against neo-colonialism.

“It has become necessary, whenever the opportunity arises, to remind ourselves that ECOWAS and Regional Integration in Africa was borne out of our yearning for economic decolonisation and not the other way round.

“Over course of our deliberations, we will consider and reflect wide range of reports, and proposals, concentrating on thematic and sectoral matters that are central to the development and stability of our region.

“These include critical issues related to economic integration, infrastructure development, health, education, agriculture and manifold institutional matters aimed at strengthening our Community.”

The minister underscored the need for strategic integration processes that were extensive and multifaceted, to reflect the complex realities of the region.

He urged the Council to approach such discussions with an ethos of collegiality, compromise, and flexibility, guided by a broader vision of a strong, united, and resilient regional economic community

“This session should be defined not only by the depth of our deliberations, but also by the courage of our decisions. I encourage us all to engage in open, constructive and foresighted discussions.

“Let us draw on our diverse expertise, share best practices and work collaboratively to ensure the decisions we make here will translate into meaningful outcomes for our Member States and the citizens of our Community,” he said.

He revealed the West Africa Economic Summit (WAES), an initiative by President Bola Tinubu, scheduled to hold from Friday to Saturday in Abuja, would bolster private enterprise’s participation as the bonafide regional development partners.

According to him, this will draw participants from private and public sectors; policy makers, national and regional regulatory agencies, domestic and international investors, Development Financial Institutions, banks and startups.

ECOWAS Seeks Strategies to Tackle Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade in West Africa

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Borno State zero dose community of practice conducts final immunization scorecard validation round table

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Borno State zero dose community of practice conducts final immunization scorecard validation round table

By: Bodunrin Kayode

The Borno State Zero dose learning hub (ZDLH), in conjunction with a section of the community of practice (CoP) chaired by Dr Ali Gambo of the State Primary Health Care Development Agency (BSPHCDA) recently conducted a media round table on the 2024 immunization budget.

The aim was to get inputs of partners and other stakeholders into the finalized immunization scorecard 2024 developed by the CoP with support of the Africa Health budget network (AFENET) in close collaboration with the Borno state primary Health Development Board BSPHDB and other partners in the state.

The 10 page scorecard was extensively discussed at the polio emergency operations centre (EOC) with stake holders making contributions based on their expertise towards a final document.

Such inputs from stakeholders towards a finalized document will be considered while tinkering the document that will be ready for public consumption when it would be used as an advocacy tool by CoP members in advocating for more support towards reducing the “zero dose” menace in the state.

While participants were pondering over expectations from participants especially on key findings from the AFENET which conducted Decentralised Immunization Monitoring (DIM), details were presented Dr Melton Musa who gave a lucid breakdown that watered the anxiety of participants.

Equally, a run down of CoP activities since inception to date was presented by the CoP Secretariat lead Adam Gujja who was equally supported by Dr Adamu of AHBN Borno.

Present at the occasion was the Borno state Chairman of the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) Comrade Abdulkarim Haruna alongside key media partners who are active members of the CoP.

Also present was the Executive Secretary of the BSPHCDB represented by the Director finance and accounts (DFA) Ndapaniya Joseph, the Director Planning, Research and Statistics of the agency Yerwama Tijjani, his deputy Aisha Othman, the State Immunization officer Maina Modu and key (BSPHCDB)
staff.

Borno State zero dose community of practice conducts final immunization scorecard validation round table

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Kaduna drone tragedy: Tudun Biri rises from the ashes with government, military interventions

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Kaduna drone tragedy: Tudun Biri rises from the ashes with government, military interventions

By: Zagazola Makama

What was once a community lost in silence, rubble and grief is today a beacon of hope and transformation. Tudun Biri, a sleepy rural settlement in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, is gradually emerging from the shadows of devastation.

On the night of Dec. 3, 2023, more than 80 villagers many of them women and children were killed when a Nigerian military drone, deployed in an anti-banditry operation, mistakenly struck the community as residents gathered in joy to celebrate Maulud Nabiyy, the birth of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The incident ignited a nationwide wave of grief, prompting urgent reflections on military accountability, civilian safety, and the dire consequences of misidentification in conflict zones.

Nearly one year six months later, the once-neglected Tudun Biri is being transformed from a forgotten rural settlement into a model of post-conflict recovery, through massive reconstruction and empowerment projects, thanks to far-reaching interventions by the Federal Government, Kaduna State Government and the Nigerian Army.

Before the incident, Tudun Biri had little to no presence of government. The village lacked basic infrastructure: no healthcare centre, no road network, no school, no water supply, and no form of economic empowerment facility.

For months, the village was shrouded in pain.
But amidst the despair, something remarkable began to unfold a movement of resilience and renewal. The Nigerian government, the Kaduna State authorities, and the Nigerian Army responded not with indifference but with purpose and compassion. Today, new sounds echo through Tudun Biri: the hum of solar-powered streetlights, the chants of children playing, the buzzing of machines in a skills centre, the well equipped healthcare facility and the quiet resolve of a people rebuilding with pride.

Malam Balarabe Garba, the Village Head of Tudun Biri, said that the people of the community now walks through paved streets lined with solar-powered streetlights, far removed from the dusty, neglected paths of the past.

“Before this tragedy, no one knew Tudun Biri. There was no road, no school, no hospital. But today, we are being heard,” he said, his voice thick with emotion. The government has built over 140 houses, the state constructed a modern hospital, and the Nigerian Army gave us a school. This is a new beginning for us.”

The new 25-bed hospital, fully equipped with surgical and ophthalmological units, was built by the Kaduna State Government, offering services that were once unreachable without a long, costly journey to town.

The Chief Imam of Tudun Biri, Malam Hashim Ja’afaru, stood in front of a new mosque built after the tragedy. “This mosque means a lot to us. It stands near the same ground where we buried our loved ones,” he said.

“But beyond the mosque, the government fulfilled many of its promises. They gave us water, electricity, roads, a school, and even security. The new central mosque tells a story deeper than its bricks and mortar.

“The government built us this mosque. It is a symbol of respect for the lives we lost, and a promise that we are not forgotten. When they said they would rebuild our lives, we were not sure. But now we have a hospital, houses, a school, and security. They have done what they promised. That is why we are grateful.”

He particularly praised the Pulako Initiative, introduced by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, which is driving much of the rural transformation in the village including clinics, empowerment initiatives, solar energy, and shelter projects.

Abdullahi Danjuma, a 52-year-old farmer, recalled how his life fell apart after losing his two relatives in the blast. “I had nothing left. But the government is rebuilding 140 houses for us . They also gave compensation to those who lost other valuables and ensured more security in this area. Now I can farm and take my produce to market,” he said.

He commended the Federal Government for its “immediate and practical response,” saying the presence of authorities helped restore dignity to the grieving.

“People said politicians forget villages like ours. But here in Tudun Biri, they kept coming. And today, we are seeing real development. We feel seen, at last,” he added.

For Hajara Musa, a food vendor and mother of four, the newly constructed five-kilometre asphalt road is a blessing she never imagined.

“Before this road, I used to walk with a basin on my head to sell food. Vehicles never came here. But now, buses and bikes enter our village. I make more sales and my children now go to school easily,” she said.

She expressed appreciation to Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State, who visited the village shortly after the incident and promised infrastructure, schools and water.

“Governor Sani promised and he delivered. Our school is ready. Our hospital is functioning. And we now have boreholes and solar water pumps,” Hajara said.

However, the latest phase of support came from the General Officer Commanding 1 Division Nigerian Army and Commander Sector 1 Operation Whirl Punch, Maj.-Gen. Lander Saraso, who on behalf of the Federal Government, distributed motorcycles, musical instruments, and other relief items to families that suffered losses.

“We are here today to support the survivors of that tragic incident and fulfil the commitment made by the Federal Government and the Nigerian Army,” Saraso said during the presentation.

Gen Saraso said the gesture was in fulfillment of the recommendation of a high-level federal government delegation, including the former Chief of Army Staff, late Gen Lagbaja, of blessed memory, that visited the community in the aftermath of the incident.

This is not just about items; it is about rebuilding trust, healing, and continuing our engagement with the good people of Tudun Biri. These motorcycles and instruments are not just items, they are tools to help families get back on their feet.”he said.

Among the items presented were 2 motorcycles, a corolla generator, 2 wireless microphones, Single power amplifier mixer and 500 watts flood lights, which were given to the beneficiaries including Isuwa Haruna, Ridwan Yakubu and Isah Ahmed.

He added that the Army’s continued presence in the community was part of its strategy to rebuild trust, enhance security, and prevent recurrence of such incidents.

According to him, the Nigerian Army under the leadership of Lt Gen Olufemi Oluyede takes the issue of community relations very seriously, as the Army recognizes the indispensability of the support and partnership with the people and the community in the success of its operations.

Saraso further noted that the Army had constructed a school, facilitated community sanitation, cleared farmlands, and rebuilt damaged residential structures as part of its contribution to the village’s healing process.

“This effort is part of the broader federal response to ensure that Tudun Biri is not only remembered for the tragedy but recognised for how it rose beyond it,” he added.

Kaduna State’s Commissioner for Internal Security, Dr. James Kanyip, underscores the importance of resilience and assured the community of the State Government’s continued support. “We stand with Tudun Biri, and we will ensure they remain safe and supported. Their recovery is our collective responsibility.”he said.

He commended the Nigerian Army for its proactive outreach and reaffirmed the government’s commitment to long-term rehabilitation and assistance for the victims.

In the heart of Tudun Biri, hope is taking root where grief once reigned. The mosque calls to prayer, children’s voices rise from the playing ground. Though the scars of December 3 may never fully heal, the village is learning to live again stronger, prouder, and with purpose.

The coordinated interventions of the Federal Government, Kaduna State Government, and the Nigerian Army have not only restored lives they have restored faith. From tragedy has emerged a template for compassionate recovery.

Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region

Kaduna drone tragedy: Tudun Biri rises from the ashes with government, military interventions

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Serving police officer, others arrested with firearm, hard drugs in Nassarawa

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Serving police officer, others arrested with firearm, hard drugs in Nassarawa

By: Zagazola Makama

The Nasarawa State Police Command has arrested a serving police constable and two other suspects for alleged possession of a firearm and hard drugs during a raid on black spots in Keffi.

According to a police sources, the arrest was made at about 7:00 p.m. on June 18, during a coordinated operation by the Surveillance Patrol Team targeting criminal hideouts in the area.

“The team intercepted three men riding a TVS motorcycle without registration number. Upon conducting a search, one locally made pistol, two live cartridges, and substances suspected to be hard drugs, specifically ice, were recovered,” said the sources.

He identified the suspects as John Emmanuel, attached to 21 Police Mobile Force (PMF) Nyanya, FCT; Jonathan Ezekiel, of Anguwan Zakara, Keffi; and Mohammed Adamu.

Sources said preliminary investigations suggest a possible case of criminal conspiracy and illegal possession of a firearm.

The sources added that the suspects would be transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID) for further investigation and possible prosecution.

Serving police officer, others arrested with firearm, hard drugs in Nassarawa

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