National News
Environmentalists Warn Against Tree Logging, Insist that Activities of Loggers Wreaking Havoc
Environmentalists Warn Against Tree Logging, Insist that Activities of Loggers Wreaking Havoc
By: Michael Mike
Environmentalists have raised the alarm over continued depletion of forests through illegal tree logging, calling for an immediate stop of the activities in order to put a check on climate change wreaking havoc across the 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT),
This was the major resolution during a one-day seminar organised by the Development Agenda in collaboration with Environmental Media Correspondents Association of Nigeria on Wednesday in Abuja with the theme: “Climate Change and COP28: The Way Forward For Nigeria.”
The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) scheduled to hold in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is expected to garner more than 70,000 participants, including heads of state and government, government officials, representatives of international organisations, business leaders, academics and civil society organisations.
In his address, the Publisher and Editor-in-chief of Development Agenda Magazine, Mr Paddy Ezeala lamented that people are cutting down trees in Cross Rivers, Ondo, Ogun, as well as in some North Central States recklessly without adequate provision for massive tree planting.
He decried that Nigeria is experiencing four percent forest loss annually, which is considered as the highest globally, also noting that a further 1.5 million trees are estimated to be felled down daily through illegal logging, thereby leading to 3.5 percent deforestation annually.
Ezeala stated that the citing of a foreign privately-owned charcoal producing factory in Nsukka, Enugu state worsened the destruction caused by the foreigners, adding that the adjoining states were affected by the massive logging.
He disclosed that between 1981 and 2000, Nigeria lost 3.7 million hectares of forests which implied colossal loss of biodiversity, noting that the forest cover had depleted to less than 10 percent as against the mandate of the Food and Agricultural Organizations’ (FAO) that each state is expected to keep its forest cover to a minimum of 25 percent of its land area, while about 484 plant species are threatened with extinction.
The publisher while lamenting that the absence of measures aimed at encouraging forest regeneration was a sad one, said: “Related to this is the absence of a valuation system to place a value on forest resources so that when forests are destroyed through individual or corporate negligence, adequate compensation will be paid.”
He stated that there is a need to develop more environmentally and socially equitable approaches to forest management in Nigeria, noting that the wanton destruction of forests across the country must be checked.
Ezeala added that: “Forests perform a broad range of critical environmental and climatic functions, including the maintenance of constant supply of water. Forests harbour species and at the same time have very deep economic, aesthetic, industrial and religious significance for humans.
“However, economic development pressures often lead to the conversion of forest ecosystems without consideration for both the long-term economic costs and the implications of the immediate loss of biodiversity, ecosystem structure and function.”
He sought the need to harness the potential of the forests toward the development of eco-tourism and scientific research rather than continued illegal logging and wildlife trafficking.
The publisher maintained that Nigeria’s remaining rainforests harbour about 4000 different species of plants, including those effective in the development of alternative medicine.
“There are also animals, including birds that can be found only in Nigeria. These include the Ibadan malimbe, Anambra waxbill, Jos indigo bird, white-throated monkey (Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki), Niger Delta pigmy hippo and Niger Delta red colobus monkey.
“The question is what has been done to protect, harness and develop these natural endowments? In other words, we should be able to fashion a sustainable development strategy that ensures the prosperity of humans while living in a way that synchronises with the natural environment”, he said.
He however promoted the need to priortise tree planting and secure protected areas, noting that the National Park Service and others managing the protected areas should be supported.
The Emir of Nasarawa, Alhaji Ibrahim Usman Jibril hinted that the rising sea level at the coastal areas, climate change, deforestation, drought and desertification are some of the environmental challenges wreaking Nigeria.
He said though charcoal has been banned that the government cannot stop households from cooking with charcoal without providing alternative means of fuel.
The Conservator-General of National Parks Service (NPS), Dr Ibrahim Goni noted that national parks are contributing immensely in mitigating climate change, just as he charged the media to publish more stories on climate change.
He recalled that the Federal Government had in 2020 approved the establishment of 10 new national parks to complement the existing parks across the country.
Three years down the line, the parks are yet to take-off, a situation that Goni attributed to delay in the release of gazette by the Ministry of Justice.
The CG said that as soon as the gazette is released that the parks will take-off immediately, saying that the NPS has received approval from the Federal Government.
The Chairman of EMCAN, Mr Chuks Oyema said that the essence of the seminar was to showcase how Nigeria is tackling climate change and how the government is prepared for COP28.
He urged the media to publish more stories on climate change and embark on collective actions toward mitigating the impact of climate change on the environment.
Environmentalists Warn Against Tree Logging, Insist that Activities of Loggers Wreaking Havoc
Lula Extends Invitation to President Tinubu to Visit Brazil
By: Michael Mike
A high-level delegation from Brazil, led by Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mauro Viera arrived in Abuja on a visit aimed at boosting cooperation between Nigeria and Brazil in a move towards strengthening bilateral ties between the two countries.
The visit was also used to deliver an invitation of Brazilian President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva known mononymously as Lula, to President Bola Tinubu to Brazil in the nearest future.
The bilateral relations between the two nations dates back to Nigeria’s independence in 1960.
During the visit, the Brazilian delegation is expected to engage in high-level talks with Nigerian officials, exploring opportunities for collaboration in areas such as agriculture, energy, and infrastructure development.
The two countries are also expected to sign several agreements aimed at strengthening their bilateral ties.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, while hosting his Brazilian counterpart in his office on Wednesday, noted that Brazil was the only Latin American country to attend Nigeria’s independence celebration, underscoring the strong historical ties between the two nations.
He said: “We share a lot in common, from our size and economies to our population and culture. This visit is a natural progression of our partnership.”
Tuggar, while citing their robust engagement between the two countries since independence, referenced President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s visit to Brazil last year, where he attended the G20 summit and engaged in activities to strengthen bilateral ties.
Tuggar emphasized the significance of the visit, saying, “We welcome you and your delegation warmly, and we’re happy to see you here in Abuja.
This visit is a continuation of our efforts to strengthen the bond between our two countries.”
In response, the Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mauro Viera, recalled his first meeting with Nigerian officials in Dubai in 2023 and the subsequent meeting between President Lula and President Tinubu in Addis Ababa in 2024.
Viera praised President Tinubu’s participation in the G20 summit in Brazil last November, valuing Nigeria’s contributions to the forum.
He also extended an invitation from President Lula for President Tinubu to visit Brazil in the near future.
This visit aims to strengthen bilateral relations, building on previous engagements since President Lula took office in January 2023.
The Brazilian minister emphasized the importance of strategic dialogue and exploring deeper relations in various areas, including culture, economics, cooperation, education, and more.
He highlighted the close contacts between Brazilians and Nigerians, as well as the significant presence of Nigerians in Brazilian society and culture.
He thanked the Nigerian government for hosting the Brazilian delegation and expressed his enthusiasm for a productive day of work to further develop bilateral relations.
This visit marks a significant step in strengthening ties between Brazil and Nigeria, with potential collaborations in trade, investment, and cultural exchange on the horizon.
Lula Extends Invitation to President Tinubu to Visit Brazil
Nigeria-Korea Trade Hits $2.2bn in 2024 – Amb. Pankyu
By: Michael Mike
The Republic of Korea’s ambassador to Nigeria, Kim Pankyu has disclosed that bilateral trade between Nigeria and Korea increased by 38.6 per cent in 2024, reaching over $2.2 billion.
Pankyu disclosed this in Abuja on Wednesday during a press briefing to mark the 45 years anniversary of bilateral relations between the two countries.
The envoy, who arrived Nigeria a year ago in the role, said that since his arrival, the relationship between Korea and Nigeria had grown significantly.
Pankyu, while disclosing that Nigeria is now Korea’s most important trade partner in Africa, noted that his country has not stopped working at improving trade and investment relations with Nigeria.
He said: “Nigeria remains Korea’s most important trade and investment partner in Africa and accounts for 10 percent of Korea-Africa trade and over 70 per cent of Korea’s project and contract in Africa.
“In 2024, our bilateral trade increased by 38.6 per cent, reaching over 2.2 billion USD.
He also said his country was eyeing more security collaboration with Nigeria, saying: “With 40 years of experience in military and security affairs, I am committed to enhancing our security collaboration, in particular, maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea is critical for both Nigeria and transit countries like the Republic of Korea.”
“We are committed to increasing Korea’s support for capacity building in the Nigerian military and security sectors. Additionally, we hope to finalise the defense industry cooperation’s MOUs that have been under discussions for some time.
The ambassador, while noting that his country had made several contributions to Nigeria in the past year, said such contributions demonstrate the mutual trust and friendship between Korea and Nigeria.
He assured that: “As ambassador, I will continue working to facilitate our long-standing partnership for the years ahead.”
Nigeria-Korea Trade Hits $2.2bn in 2024 – Amb. Pankyu
AU Condemns Attempt to Create Parallel Government in Sudan
By: Michael Mike
The African Union (AU) has condemned the proposed plan of the Sudanese militant group, Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to form a parallel government in war torn Sudan.
AU in a statement asked RSF and its affiliated political and social forces against the establishment of a parallel government in the Republic of Sudan, and warned
that such action carries a huge risk of partitioning of the country.
The Council called on all AU Member States and the international community not to recognize any parallel government or entity seeking to partition and govern any part of the territory of the Republic of Sudan or its institutions; and further called on all Member States and the international community to refrain from recognizing and/or providing support or assistance to any armed or political group toward the establishment of a parallel government or state entity in the Republic of Sudan.
The statement added that: “Council does not recognize the purported parallel government or entity in the Republic of
Sudan.
“Council reaffirmed its commitment to the preservation of the sovereignty, unity, and
territorial integrity of the Republic of Sudan, and the peaceful resolution of the current devastating conflict, which has created the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, causing the displacement of over 12 million Sudanese civilians.
“Council called on all parties to heed the calls for a ceasefire and unhindered humanitarian access during this holy month of Ramadan and to commit to comprehensive and inclusive peace talks
to end the conflict once and for all and restore the unity of the Sudanese state.
Council reaffirmed the AU unwavering commitment to continue to collaborate with all Sudanese stakeholders towards finding viable and durable solutions towards silencing the guns permanently in Sudan, based on the AU Roadmap for the Resolution of the Conflict in Sudan, which
was adopted by the PSC at the Heads of State and Government level on 27th May 2023; and urged the need to the resumption of the process of the restoration of constitutional democratic order, through
the AU/IGAD-convened Political Dialogue process with political and civil actors and the implementation of the Jeddah Declaration signed by both parties, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)
and the RSF, on 11 May 2023; in this respect, Council underscored the imperative to continue to prioritize the six (6) pillars of the AU Roadmap particularly the call for a comprehensive and inclusive ceasefire, humanitarian access and a swift political resolution of the conflict.”
The AU expressed its support for the efforts of both the PSC Ad-hoc Presidential Committee and the High-Level Panel on Sudan to seek a consensual political solution to this crisis, which threatens
the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of Sudan.
Responding to the statement by the AU,
Sudan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Office of the Spokesperson and Media Directorate said the statement was received with keen appreciation.
It said it “welcomed the press statement issued by the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC) following its meeting
today. The statement included a clear and unequivocal condemnation of the announcement made by the RSF militia and its affiliates regarding the establishment of a parallel government and expressed grave concern about this move, warning of the huge risks it poses to the unity of Sudan and the potential for its partitioning.”
The PSC confirmed that it does not recognize the purported parallel government, reiterating its
commitment to preserving Sudan’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity.
This strong position reflects the full commitment to the principles upon which Pan-Africanism has been founded, as expressed in the Constitutive Act of the African Union, and previously in
the Charter of the Organisation of African Unity, the Charter of the United Nations, and all the rules upon which the contemporary international system is based. The most important of these
principles are the preservation of state sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, and the rejection of interference in the internal affairs of states.
It added that: “This principled and decisive position from the continental mother organisation underscores the
international community’s total rejection of the conspiracy of the genocidal RSF militia and its regional sponsor, along with those who follow its directives in the region, against the unity and sovereignty of Sudan.
“This has been expressed in the statements of the United Nations Secretary-General, the United Nations Security Council, the Arab League, the International
Conference on the Great Lakes Region, the EU, and the brotherly countries and influential members of the international community.
“Sudan renews its appreciation for these clear positions that are consistent with international law, which constitute strong support to the Sudanese people and their national institutions in defending their sovereignty, unity, dignity, and independence.”
In his words, the media officer of Sudan Embassy in Nigeria, Almoiz Mohamed said the statement from AU emphasized Sudan’s sovereignty and rejected any separatist attempts that threaten its unity. It called for a firm response to these moves and the isolation of any arrangements that would undermine the country’s sovereignty and integrity.
He said: “We appreciate this responsible stance and commend the courage of member states in taking this decision, which strengthens the unity and partnership of African countries, in line with the common charters and principles upon which the African Union is based.”
AU Condemns Attempt to Create Parallel Government in Sudan
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