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FG Launches the National Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Policy for Environment Sector

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FG Launches the National Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Policy for Environment Sector

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government has intensified the fight against antimicrobial resistance, which is estimated to lead to a global US$ 1 trillion additional healthcare costs by 2050, and US$ 1 trillion to US$ 3.4 trillion gross domestic product (GDP) losses per year by 2030, with the launch of the National Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Policy for Environment Sector on Thursday

Speaking at the Launch in Abuja, the Minister of State for Environment, Dr. Iziaq Salako noted that a lot still needs to be done for the environment sector to come up to speed and be at par with other One Health sectors with regards to AMR management. He said: “It is in this context and in line with the mandate of the ministry that this policy on national antimicrobial resistance for the environment sector has been developed.”

The Minister said: “You will agree with me that antibiotics play a critical role in reducing the burden of communicable disease all over the world. However, resistance to previously potent antibiotics has become a major problem of major public health significance requiring a range of interventions and multidisciplinary approach. This growing trend of resistance to antibiotics calls for global action to monitor and control unnecessary use of antibiotics in humans and animals which eventually gets to the environment.”

Salako added that: “Antimicrobial resistance is not only a public health threats, it has huge implications for global economic wellbeing and security, affecting both developed and developing countries. AMR is listed by the World Health Organization as one of the ten top threats to global health. According to the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), AMR is a global crisis that cannot be understood or addressed separately from the triple planetary crisis.”

He noted that: “The report of the 2022 Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) report highlights alarming resistance rates among bacterial pathogens that causes the deadliest infections with other pathogens like virus, fungi and protozoa also becoming resistant. This report shows that AMR threat is growing at an alarming rate making treatment challenging with longer hospital stays, increased mortality and higher healthcare cost. The World Bank estimates that AMR could result in US$ 1 trillion additional healthcare costs by 2050, and US$ 1 trillion to US$ 3.4 trillion gross domestic product (GDP) losses per year by 2030.”

The Minister said: “Nigeria as a responsible member of the global community is committed to adopting a holistic approach to addressing AMR to ensuring all of sector involvement, no duplication and efficient use of scarce resources. To achieve this, and protect public health, food security and the environment, the recognition of the interconnectedness between human, animal and environmental health in line with the One Health principles is central.”

Salako noted that: “In this regard, the Federal Ministry of Environment has embarked on a number activities aimed at laying a solid foundation for AMR surveillance in the environment sector of our country. This includes: AMR situation analysis in environment sector conducted in 2020 including laboratory and capacity needs assessment of environmental reference laboratories domicile with NESREA to pave way for setting up AMR surveillance in the environment sector and provide recommendations for strengthening capacities for AMR surveillance within the sector.

“Establishment of the Integrated National Environmental Health Surveillance System (INEHSS) in 2022 for real time environmental health and sanitation scientific data collection and processing for informed policy decisions, planning, monitoring, evaluation, early warning signals and response to environmental health challenges including disease outbreak. The INEHSS provides a premise for AMR surveillance in the environment considering the unsound release of antimicrobial residues in our environment.”

He revealed that with collaboration with other stakeholders, the Federal Ministry of Environment intends to create AMR surveillance system in the environment sector by integrating AMR into INEHSS which is an existing surveillance system in the environment sector, in order to provide timely alerts on AMR spread; regulate the discharge and distribution of antimicrobials into the environment; promote public knowledge and awareness on AMR and implication of indiscriminate Antimicrobial Discharge (AMD) into the environment; establish national standards for monitoring and controlling antimicrobials in the environment through the development of
roadmap for monitoring AMR in the environment, standards for Antimicrobial residue, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes (ARG) and Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria (ARB) discharge into the environment

He said this includes database of all allied industries, institutes, healthcare facilities and farms in Nigeria and most importantly strengthening of Environmental Health Officers’ capacity to track the activities of the culpable facilities.

On his part, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) Representative Ad-Interim in Nigeria and ECOWAS, Mr. Koffy Kouacou Dominique said: “The antimicrobial resistance scourge affects humans, animals, plants, and the environment. It is estimated that 10 million people would die annually by the year 2050, and the economies of nations negatively affected if this challenge is not mitigated.”

He insisted that: “It is therefore important for countries to put in place actions that will reduce and control this scourge.”

Dominique added that: “Antimicrobial resistance which is a One Health issue needs to be tackled by all sectors. It is for this reason that the FAO in 2022 supported the Federal Ministry of Environment to develop the National AMR Policy and the National Strategic Plan (2023 – 2027). This support was also to assist in enhancing the capacity and capabilities of the environment sector to participate actively in development and implementation of multi-sectoral and inter-disciplinary AMR control plans at the national and subnational levels.”

FG Launches the National Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Policy for Environment Sector

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NDLEA Intercepts Cocaine Hidden in Dry Fish Heads, Seizes Fentanyl, Meth in UK-Bound Shipments

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NDLEA Intercepts Cocaine Hidden in Dry Fish Heads, Seizes Fentanyl, Meth in UK-Bound Shipments

By: Michael Mike

Operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) have dismantled a suspected international drug trafficking network after intercepting cocaine concealed inside the heads of imported dry stock fish in Lagos, while also seizing dangerous narcotics hidden in parcels bound for the United Kingdom.

A statement by the spokesman of the anti-narcotics agency, Femi Babafemi on Sunday, stated that the operation, which followed weeks of intelligence gathering on a transnational trafficking ring, culminated in a sting carried out by officers of the agency’s Strategic Command at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos.

Babafemi said during the raid conducted in the Ojo area of the state, operatives arrested a 36-year-old suspect, Akputa Ejike, believed to be a key member of the syndicate responsible for exporting illicit drugs to several countries, particularly India.

He said a search of three large bags in his possession led to the discovery of 237 wraps of cocaine carefully hidden inside the heads of imported dry stock fish, popularly known as “Okporoko.” The concealed drugs weighed a total of 5.8 kilogrammes and were allegedly destined for Delhi, India.

In a related operation in Lagos, operatives from the agency’s Directorate of Operations and General Investigation intercepted two suspicious consignments heading to the United Kingdom through a courier service.

One of the shipments, which originated from Cotonou in the neighbouring Republic of Benin, contained 1.9 kilogrammes of methamphetamine hidden inside automobile filters. Another parcel was found to contain 40 ampoules of morphine sulphate and nine ampoules of fentanyl, both highly controlled substances.

The agency also recorded a major breakthrough following a raid on a residence at Carter Street in the Yaba area of Lagos, where officers arrested a suspected drug syndicate leader, Omolade Jolayemi, aged 46, popularly known as “Iya Ghana.”

Jolayemi was arrested alongside her sales assistant, Sarah Agbabiaka, aged 31. Babafemi said during the operation, officers recovered 135 blocks of “Ghana Loud,” a potent strain of cannabis weighing 76.3 kilogrammes.

He said Jolayemi operated a local fabric business as a cover while allegedly coordinating a cannabis distribution network linking Nigeria and Ghana.

On the same day, operatives of the agency’s Special Operations Unit arrested another suspect, Anayo Ohabiro, aged 39, at Doyin bus stop in Surulere, Lagos, where 78 blocks of Ghana Loud weighing 41 kilogrammes were seized.

According to Babafemi, the crackdown extended to other parts of the country. In Ekiti State, NDLEA operatives arrested an 80-year-old man, Oke Samuel, during a raid at Mosafuneto Camp along Erinmo Road in Efon-Alaaye. Officers recovered 2.2 kilogrammes of skunk and 1.8 grammes of methamphetamine from him.

In neighbouring Ondo State, officers raided an uncompleted building in Ogbese in Akure North Local Government Area, leading to the seizure of 894.72 kilogrammes of skunk from a suspect identified as Enuwa Kingsley, aged 37.

Additional seizures were recorded in other states. In Benue State, a raid in Pevi village in Guma Local Government Area led to the arrest of Saater Nyam, aged 35, and the recovery of 116.7 kilogrammes of skunk.

In Edo State, operatives uncovered a warehouse in Ekpoma in Esan West Local Government Area, resulting in the arrest of Felix Donald, aged 25, and the seizure of 576.5 kilogrammes of skunk along with 36 bottles of codeine-based cough syrup.

In Taraba State, NDLEA officers acting on intelligence intercepted a truck marked DUT 457 ZB transporting 100 blocks of compressed skunk weighing 135 kilogrammes concealed inside bags of animal feed along a route from Garbachede to Gombe State. Two suspects, Osama Mamuda, aged 21, and Auwal Umar, aged 22, were arrested in connection with the seizure.

Meanwhile, the agency’s War Against Drug Abuse advocacy campaign continued across several states with sensitisation programmes held in schools including Community Secondary School in Itigidi, Cross River State; Government Girls Secondary School in Yola, Adamawa State; Islamic High School in Igbeti, Oyo State; Gidan Sarki Primary School in Kano State; and Royal Legends Academy in Ibeshe, Ikorodu in Lagos State.

Commending the officers involved in the recent operations, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the NDLEA, Buba Marwa, praised commands in Lagos, Ekiti, Ondo, Benue, Edo and Taraba states for their vigilance and professionalism.

He also applauded other state commands across the country for maintaining a balance between efforts to reduce the supply of illicit drugs and programmes aimed at preventing drug abuse through public awareness campaigns.


NDLEA Intercepts Cocaine Hidden in Dry Fish Heads, Seizes Fentanyl, Meth in UK-Bound Shipments

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Reverend Dachomo insist “I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel… but I found Jesus”

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Reverend Dachomo insist “I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel… but I found Jesus”

By: Zagazola Makama

Rev. Ezekiel Dachomo, has again recounted his past life of crime and subsequent spiritual transformation, attributing his change to his Christian faith.

Dachomo made the disclosure during a religious gathering, where he shared his personal testimony of repentance and renewal.

“I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel in this village, a wanderer in this village. That is my testimony,” he said.

The pastor also claimed involvement in criminal activities in his earlier years.

“When I say 1980, it is our gang that robbed a bank, and the person that led that operation is my best friend,” he said.

He explained that his life took a new direction after he embrace Jesus during the robbery.

“When I submitted myself to Jesus, who is my Saviour, I allowed Him to control my life, and Jesus forgave my sin. I am a new person in Christ Jesus,” he said.

However, Dachomo has come under relentless attacks with many asking the authorities to investigate his confession and prosecuting him for his past criminality.

They accused him of infighting fire in the already existing crises between farmers and herders in the state especially when he was openly heard asking the youths to go to WAR.

Reverend Dachomo insist “I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel… but I found Jesus”

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Troops foil cattle rustling, recover 84 livestock in Kaduna

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Troops foil cattle rustling, recover 84 livestock in Kaduna

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of Operation Hadin Kai have foiled a cattle rustling attempt and recovered 84 livestock in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State.

A military source said the operation was carried out by troops of 4 Division Demonstration Battalion deployed at the Forward Operating Base (FOB) Dumbi.

The source disclosed that the troops responded at about 5:30 a.m. on March 27 to credible intelligence on cattle rustling activities at Pan Daudu settlement.

“Following the information, troops swiftly mobilised and laid ambush at a suspected crossing point between Lamban Zango and Monday Market in Igabi Local Government Area,” the source said.

He added that the suspected rustlers, on approaching the ambush site, abandoned the livestock and fled the scene.

“The terrorists, upon sighting the troops’ position, fled in disarray, abandoning 84 rustled livestock,” he said.

According to him, the recovered animals were subsequently handed over to their rightful owners.

Troops foil cattle rustling, recover 84 livestock in Kaduna

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