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Insecurity: Where is the N1.6trn injected into the Nigerian Army between 2020 and 2022?

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Insecurity: Where is the N1.6trn injected into the Nigerian Army between 2020 and 2022?

Insecurity: Where is the N1.6trn injected into the Nigerian Army between 2020 and 2022?

By: James Bwala

While debating on the current security challenges in the country, the member representing Gwoza, Damboa and Chibok Federal constituency in the green chamber at the National Assembly, Hon. Ahmed Usman Jaha has put the breakdown of the huge amount of money injected into the Nigerian Army alone to an astonishing N1.6 trillion (One trillion and six hundred billion). This huge amount according to him was made available to prosecute the ongoing conflicts with Boko Haram, ISWAP and Bandits as well as other criminals.

He therefore asked where the money went with the huge security challenges rather increasing in the country. According to him, instead of having some relief the country is going down every day as a result of the continuing threat of insecurity. He alleged that the military is using the insecurity situation in the country as a cash cow.

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What keeps inexplicable on this is that Nigerians no longer know who to believe. Their government, their Pastors or Imams, the security agencies or other organizations that are playing part in the unfolding sad but dramatic situation. This of course, including the media.  The continuing lies from government, the military, organizations and institutions about happenings in the country has turned or encouraged disbelief of whatever comes out to the hearings of an average Nigerian, who still has some conscience. The recent crises in Kaduna state alone gave reasons for more doubt about the sincerity of the Nigerian government and security agencies particularly. 

For example, barely 24 hours after Bandits riding on motorcycle invaded the Kaduna Airport killing a security official and preventing take off of plane, the Bandits forced a Kaduna – Abuja bound train to derail. The Kaduna state governor Malam Nasir El-rufai during an interview with Daily Trust TV said thirty (30) of those Bandits that attacked the Kaduna airport were wiped out in the ensuing gun battle with the Nigerian Troops. I could not, however, remember reporting this. But this however, was not the only issue, the Bandits, barely 24 hours derailed the Kaduna bound train and rain bullets killing many and abducting many. It was reported that about 145 abducted persons could not be reached on their phones as of Monday, April 4, 2022.

The question is, figures keep changing with some sinister intentions. The most troubling fact is that, the victims have their stories, the NRC has its own story, the story from the military is different from that of the Police, hired propagandists are trying hard to defend government positions and the media is divided over flying stories here and there. Indeed this is a sign of confusion and instability of the country. This was also the truth Sheikh Muhammed Nuru Khalid told to powers that evoke his sanction, suspension and sack from the Apo Legislative mosque, where he leads prayers. The news of a new appointment for him was so sweet on Monday, April 4, 2022.

For those who could recall the words of late Dr. Mailafiya while speaking on the security situation in the country. He was specific on the trouble coming to Nigeria in 2022. He affirmed his statement in an interview where he said, “I have PhD from Oxford University and I am a central banker. We don’t speak nonsense.” If anything to go by, we are now seeing senses in what Dr. Mailafiya was coming through. It is rather unfortunate now that he has no more to say. For people like Bishop David Oyedepo and others who stood to tell the truth to power, we have heard and read comments and criticism against them but I think there are men too powerful and unique for the government to tour with.

Nigerians blinded by religious inclination however, are yet to come to terms with the realities on ground. Many are still hiding under religion to back falsehoods. But at least there are people, few amongst many who dare to tell the truth in the face of threats.

Putting the records of spending on the Nigerian Army alone, Hon. Ahmed Jaha, said the Nigerian Army received over N420 billion naira of which only N16 billion is set for Capital expenditure while the remaining N406 billion is for recurrent expenditure. This is also aside the allocation of over N100 billion injected into Operation Lafiya Dole, the military command fighting Boko Haram Insurgency in the northeast in 2020. In 2021, the Nigerian Army alone reportedly collected over N460 billion naira of which about N29 billion is set aside for capital expenditure while the remaining goes for recurrent Expenditure.

Hon. Ahmed Jaha went further to revealed that in 2022 the house budgeted and took delivery of over N571 billion naira to the Nigerian Army for fighting insecurity in the land with only about N37 billion going into capital expenditure while the remaining is going for recurrent Expenditure yet the stories about the ongoing conflicts, crises and banditry in the country sore the more.

“Now that there is more attention on the northeast, they have shifted their activities to the northwest. Very soon they may move to the southwest and eventually make the country ungovernable. “Hon. Jaha stated while describing the huge spending on the prosecution of the ongoing conflicts and the security issues in Nigeria, which he said had described a cash cow business.

One wonders why such succeeding and successful Bandits and Boko Haram activities are selling in a place like Kaduna state, which is the bed of security operations in the country? The last time a shocking activity of the Bandits hit Nigerians from the news stand was the attack on Nigerian Defence Academy-NDA where Bandits took the heart of the Nigerian military enclave and abducted officers on study. This dramatic and rather shameful visitation on the military has continued to put to question the capacity and capabilities of the Nigerian security arrangements as most Nigerians have lost faith in the power of the Nigerian security to protect life and property.

Unless the government controls the racketeering of the selling of train tickets by touts especially in Kaduna state, the situation experienced may soon be so common. According to victims of the train attack, the ill-fated train had some passengers standing because there was no seat. That means the train was overflowing. The NRC said the train capacity was 840. This could perhaps confirm the claims earlier that this train was carrying 970 passengers. On the train manifest we were told that only 362 Passengers actually booked to travel that evening on Monday – a journey to eternity for some passengers.

Also Read: Explosive Have Killed 789 Civilians in North East, Injured…

Again I was reading reports claiming that NRC confirms the safety of I70 Passengers, while 21 others are still missing. The other day both the government and NRC agreed to tell Nigerians that eight (8) Passengers were killed while forty or more injured. But we also learnt that the APC leader and former Lagos state governor, Ahmed Bola Tinubu cancelled his 13th colloquium to honour his 70th Birthday owing to the train attack where he said over 60 Passengers were killed. So much for an answer.

I was also discussing recently with a senior officer in one of the security agencies in the country. I draw his attention to the patrol taken by the Inspection General of Police on the 163km Expressway between Abuja and Kaduna. In a statement I received, the IGP moved a police tactical squad to black spots along the Abuja – Kaduna Expressway to save travelers due to the incidents that happened with the ill-fated train. I asked the Senior Officer a casual question. Who are the travelers? Although he could not give me a direct answer, I understand that he had pondered my questions well.

There are no flights to Kaduna, the train is down, the only hope to travel for the high and might rest on the only road they left years ago for the common man. This road had sucked more blood and still not satisfied due to the recklessness of the Nigerian authorities. Now the only way to go all and the need to safeguard it. But I ask, is Nigeria on the stage to entertain the world with the blood of its citizens? Just like I traveled the Maiduguri-Damaturu road, I did that of Abuja -Kaduna severally and just as the hopeless Nigerians would always say in God’s Hands we go and His Hands shall bring us back. But I think Hon. Ahmed Jaha was making sense.

Insecurity: Where is the N1.6trn injected into the Nigerian Army between 2020 and 2022?

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The State Security Service: DG Adeola Oluwatosin Ajayi and the Challenges of Leadership

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The State Security Service: DG Adeola Oluwatosin Ajayi and the Challenges of Leadership

The State Security Service: DG Adeola Oluwatosin Ajayi and the Challenges of Leadership

By: Dr. James Bwala

The role of the State Security Service (SSS) in Nigeria has become increasingly important due to the rise in security challenges facing the nation. With the appointment of Adeola Oluwatosin Ajayi as the new Director-General (DG) of the SSS, there are high expectations for his leadership in tackling various threats. Indeed, the recent strides made by the DG cannot be overstated. Under his leadership, the organization has undergone significant reform, enhancing its operations, boosting morale among personnel, and improving its overall efficacy in maintaining national security. However, it is disheartening to acknowledge that certain individuals, both within and outside the commission, are actively attempting to undermine these commendable efforts. 

Adeola Oluwatosin Ajayi assumed office as DG of the SSS with a wealth of experience in security and intelligence operations. His appointment comes at a crucial time when Nigeria is facing numerous security threats, including terrorism, banditry, and communal clashes. These challenges not only threaten the safety of citizens but also undermine public trust in government institutions. Since his assumption, Ajayi’s leadership has been vital for restoring confidence and ensuring the security of the nation. To appreciate the extent of these advancements, one must first consider the context in which the SSS operates. In a world increasingly fraught with security challenges—ranging from terrorism and cybercrime to organized crime—the role of national security agencies has never been more critical. The Director General’s vision for the SSS emphasizes adaptability, professionalism, and responsiveness. These principles have guided strategic initiatives aimed at modernizing the agency’s operations, fostering collaboration with other security bodies, and engaging with communities to promote trust and cooperation.

Among the notable achievements during this tenure is the modernization of intelligence-gathering methods. The incorporation of advanced technological tools has not only streamlined operations but also enhanced the accuracy and reliability of gathered intelligence. In an age where information is paramount, the SSS has begun harnessing data analytics and artificial intelligence to better preempt security threats. This forward-thinking approach places the service at the forefront of global security practices, demonstrating how proactive measures can deter potential risks before they escalate into crises. Equally important is the emphasis on personnel training and development. Recognizing that the strength of any organization lies in its people, the Director General has prioritized continuous professional development for SSS staff. Through specialized training programs, workshops, and seminars, agents are being equipped with the skills necessary to navigate the complexities of modern security challenges. This investment in human capital not only boosts the competence of personnel but also fosters a culture of excellence and accountability within the ranks.

Despite these accomplishments, challenges persist. Certain factions, driven by self-interest or outdated ideologies, have emerged to destabilize the progress made thus far. These individuals often resort to misinformation campaigns, slander, and attempts at political manipulation, aiming to tarnish the reputation of the Director General and his reform agenda. Such actions not only jeopardize the integrity of the SSS but also pose a threat to national security by sowing discord and eroding public confidence in the institution. Indeed, one of the most alarming aspects of this opposition is its rootedness within the service itself. Individuals who feel threatened by the changes implemented by the Director General may attempt to sabotage initiatives or create an atmosphere of distrust amongst colleagues. This internal dissent can be incredibly damaging, as it undermines the cohesion necessary for effective teamwork and collective action. However, the leadership is acutely aware of these dynamics and is taking decisive steps to cultivate an environment of transparency and unity.

The immediate challenge faced by Mr. Ajayi when he took over was the persistent threat by terrorist groups, particularly Boko Haram and its splinter factions. These groups have continued to launch attacks in the northeastern part of the country, leading to significant loss of life and displacement of communities. However, under Ajayi’s leadership, the SSS enhanced intelligence gathering and collaborated effectively with other security agencies to neutralize these threats. Improved intelligence operations leading to timely interventions and preventing attacks on innocent civilians. 

At the core of the current leadership’s strategy is open communication. The Director General, Mr. Ajayi, aims to build trust and mitigate the impact of dissenters. Regular meetings, team-building exercises, and anonymous reporting channels empower employees to voice concerns without fear of retribution, effectively countering the narratives propagated by those intent on running down the agency. Transparency in decision-making processes not only cultivates a sense of ownership among personnel but also fortifies the agency against external attacks, as a well-informed workforce is less susceptible to manipulation.

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Outside of the commission, the SSS faces scrutiny from various stakeholders, including media entities, civil society organizations, and political actors. While oversight is essential for accountability, there are instances where critics may leverage genuine concerns to further their agendas, distorting facts for sensationalism or political gain. It is crucial for the SSS to engage constructively with these stakeholders, presenting evidence of its achievements while remaining open to constructive criticism. Building collaborative relationships can serve to counteract negative portrayals in the media and foster a greater understanding of the complexities involved in national security operations. As the Director General continues to navigate the challenges posed by detractors, it is essential to maintain focus on the long-term vision for the SSS. While immediate concerns may demand attention, sustainable change requires a commitment to perseverance and innovation. The evolving nature of security concerns necessitates a dynamic response, one that looks beyond today’s adversities and builds a robust framework for future challenges.

The resilience demonstrated thus far provides a strong foundation for navigating the complex landscape of national security. Those seeking to undermine the efforts of Mr. Ajayi, the DG SSS, will ultimately falter, as their efforts are overshadowed by tangible results and an unwavering commitment to reform. The leadership’s awareness of dissenters—both internal and external—coupled with a transparent, cohesive approach, lays the groundwork for sustained progress. Therefore, while the Director General of the State Security Service may be facing attempts to undermine the transformational efforts underway, these endeavors will ultimately fail. The combination of informed leadership, a commitment to transparency, and a unified organizational culture positions the SSS to rise above opposition. As the agency continues its path toward modernization and enhanced effectiveness, it remains poised to adapt to emerging threats while safeguarding the interests of the nation. The journey toward a more vibrant and capable SSS may be fraught with challenges, but with steadfast leadership and a dedicated workforce, the goals set forth will undoubtedly be achieved.

*James Bwala, PhD, a security strategy analyst, writes from Abuja.

*The State Security Service: DG Adeola Oluwatosin Ajayi and the Challenges of Leadership

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Security forces move to avert reprisal after killing of herdsman in Benue

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Security forces move to avert reprisal after killing of herdsman in Benue

By: Zagazola Makama

Security forces have intensified patrols and peace-building efforts in Anyiatse village, Jato-Aka, Kwande Local Government Area of Benue, following the killing of a Fulani herdsman by suspected youths of the community.

Zagazola learnt that the incident, which occurred on Tuesday night, has heightened fears of a reprisal attack by Fulani groups in the area.

Sources said the herdsman was attacked and killed in the bush, sparking tension among residents and neighbouring communities.

In response, security personnel were deployed to the area to forestall further violence, while traditional rulers and stakeholders have been engaged in dialogue to restore calm.

The measures, according to local authorities, are aimed at preventing a breakdown of law and order as investigations into the killing continue
End.

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NSCDC personnel brutally attack police inspector in Gombe, inflicting severe injuries

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NSCDC personnel brutally attack police inspector in Gombe, inflicting severe injuries

By: Zagazola Makama

Police in Gombe State have launched a manhunt for two NSCDC personnel involved in a conspiracy and attack on a police inspector.

Zagazola Makama was informed from a reliable sources that on June 15, 2025, at about 2000 hours, Umar Ahmadu, Al’azeez, and Abdulrasheed all members of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) attached to Dukku Road Office in Gombe allegedly attacked Inspector Mohammed Jungudo with a jackknife, inflicting severe injuries in various parts of his body.

The injured Inspector Jungudo is currently receiving treatment at the Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, while the suspects remain at large.

Police sources say efforts are underway to arrest the suspects.

NSCDC personnel brutally attack police inspector in Gombe, inflicting severe injuries

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