Security
Insecurity: Where is the N1.6trn injected into the Nigerian Army between 2020 and 2022?
Insecurity: Where is the N1.6trn injected into the Nigerian Army between 2020 and 2022?
By: James Bwala
While debating on the current security challenges in the country, the member representing Gwoza, Damboa and Chibok Federal constituency in the green chamber at the National Assembly, Hon. Ahmed Usman Jaha has put the breakdown of the huge amount of money injected into the Nigerian Army alone to an astonishing N1.6 trillion (One trillion and six hundred billion). This huge amount according to him was made available to prosecute the ongoing conflicts with Boko Haram, ISWAP and Bandits as well as other criminals.
He therefore asked where the money went with the huge security challenges rather increasing in the country. According to him, instead of having some relief the country is going down every day as a result of the continuing threat of insecurity. He alleged that the military is using the insecurity situation in the country as a cash cow.
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What keeps inexplicable on this is that Nigerians no longer know who to believe. Their government, their Pastors or Imams, the security agencies or other organizations that are playing part in the unfolding sad but dramatic situation. This of course, including the media. The continuing lies from government, the military, organizations and institutions about happenings in the country has turned or encouraged disbelief of whatever comes out to the hearings of an average Nigerian, who still has some conscience. The recent crises in Kaduna state alone gave reasons for more doubt about the sincerity of the Nigerian government and security agencies particularly.


For example, barely 24 hours after Bandits riding on motorcycle invaded the Kaduna Airport killing a security official and preventing take off of plane, the Bandits forced a Kaduna – Abuja bound train to derail. The Kaduna state governor Malam Nasir El-rufai during an interview with Daily Trust TV said thirty (30) of those Bandits that attacked the Kaduna airport were wiped out in the ensuing gun battle with the Nigerian Troops. I could not, however, remember reporting this. But this however, was not the only issue, the Bandits, barely 24 hours derailed the Kaduna bound train and rain bullets killing many and abducting many. It was reported that about 145 abducted persons could not be reached on their phones as of Monday, April 4, 2022.
The question is, figures keep changing with some sinister intentions. The most troubling fact is that, the victims have their stories, the NRC has its own story, the story from the military is different from that of the Police, hired propagandists are trying hard to defend government positions and the media is divided over flying stories here and there. Indeed this is a sign of confusion and instability of the country. This was also the truth Sheikh Muhammed Nuru Khalid told to powers that evoke his sanction, suspension and sack from the Apo Legislative mosque, where he leads prayers. The news of a new appointment for him was so sweet on Monday, April 4, 2022.
For those who could recall the words of late Dr. Mailafiya while speaking on the security situation in the country. He was specific on the trouble coming to Nigeria in 2022. He affirmed his statement in an interview where he said, “I have PhD from Oxford University and I am a central banker. We don’t speak nonsense.” If anything to go by, we are now seeing senses in what Dr. Mailafiya was coming through. It is rather unfortunate now that he has no more to say. For people like Bishop David Oyedepo and others who stood to tell the truth to power, we have heard and read comments and criticism against them but I think there are men too powerful and unique for the government to tour with.
Nigerians blinded by religious inclination however, are yet to come to terms with the realities on ground. Many are still hiding under religion to back falsehoods. But at least there are people, few amongst many who dare to tell the truth in the face of threats.
Putting the records of spending on the Nigerian Army alone, Hon. Ahmed Jaha, said the Nigerian Army received over N420 billion naira of which only N16 billion is set for Capital expenditure while the remaining N406 billion is for recurrent expenditure. This is also aside the allocation of over N100 billion injected into Operation Lafiya Dole, the military command fighting Boko Haram Insurgency in the northeast in 2020. In 2021, the Nigerian Army alone reportedly collected over N460 billion naira of which about N29 billion is set aside for capital expenditure while the remaining goes for recurrent Expenditure.
Hon. Ahmed Jaha went further to revealed that in 2022 the house budgeted and took delivery of over N571 billion naira to the Nigerian Army for fighting insecurity in the land with only about N37 billion going into capital expenditure while the remaining is going for recurrent Expenditure yet the stories about the ongoing conflicts, crises and banditry in the country sore the more.
“Now that there is more attention on the northeast, they have shifted their activities to the northwest. Very soon they may move to the southwest and eventually make the country ungovernable. “Hon. Jaha stated while describing the huge spending on the prosecution of the ongoing conflicts and the security issues in Nigeria, which he said had described a cash cow business.
One wonders why such succeeding and successful Bandits and Boko Haram activities are selling in a place like Kaduna state, which is the bed of security operations in the country? The last time a shocking activity of the Bandits hit Nigerians from the news stand was the attack on Nigerian Defence Academy-NDA where Bandits took the heart of the Nigerian military enclave and abducted officers on study. This dramatic and rather shameful visitation on the military has continued to put to question the capacity and capabilities of the Nigerian security arrangements as most Nigerians have lost faith in the power of the Nigerian security to protect life and property.
Unless the government controls the racketeering of the selling of train tickets by touts especially in Kaduna state, the situation experienced may soon be so common. According to victims of the train attack, the ill-fated train had some passengers standing because there was no seat. That means the train was overflowing. The NRC said the train capacity was 840. This could perhaps confirm the claims earlier that this train was carrying 970 passengers. On the train manifest we were told that only 362 Passengers actually booked to travel that evening on Monday – a journey to eternity for some passengers.
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Again I was reading reports claiming that NRC confirms the safety of I70 Passengers, while 21 others are still missing. The other day both the government and NRC agreed to tell Nigerians that eight (8) Passengers were killed while forty or more injured. But we also learnt that the APC leader and former Lagos state governor, Ahmed Bola Tinubu cancelled his 13th colloquium to honour his 70th Birthday owing to the train attack where he said over 60 Passengers were killed. So much for an answer.
I was also discussing recently with a senior officer in one of the security agencies in the country. I draw his attention to the patrol taken by the Inspection General of Police on the 163km Expressway between Abuja and Kaduna. In a statement I received, the IGP moved a police tactical squad to black spots along the Abuja – Kaduna Expressway to save travelers due to the incidents that happened with the ill-fated train. I asked the Senior Officer a casual question. Who are the travelers? Although he could not give me a direct answer, I understand that he had pondered my questions well.
There are no flights to Kaduna, the train is down, the only hope to travel for the high and might rest on the only road they left years ago for the common man. This road had sucked more blood and still not satisfied due to the recklessness of the Nigerian authorities. Now the only way to go all and the need to safeguard it. But I ask, is Nigeria on the stage to entertain the world with the blood of its citizens? Just like I traveled the Maiduguri-Damaturu road, I did that of Abuja -Kaduna severally and just as the hopeless Nigerians would always say in God’s Hands we go and His Hands shall bring us back. But I think Hon. Ahmed Jaha was making sense.
Insecurity: Where is the N1.6trn injected into the Nigerian Army between 2020 and 2022?
Security
Maiduguri Bomb Blast: In time of tragedies, let us also Understand VP Kashim Shettima’s position
Maiduguri Bomb Blast: In time of tragedies, let us also Understand VP Kashim Shettima’s position
By: Dr. James Bwala
In the wake of the tragic bomb blast in Maiduguri, a wave of emotions has swept over Nigeria, particularly from those who feel a deep connection to the plight of the victims and their families. Social media platforms have become a battleground for opinions, with many expressing outrage regarding Vice President Kashim Shettima’s presence at an event in Anambra State during such a turbulent time. It is crucial, however, for us to understand the broader context of governance and the responsibilities that come with high office, especially in times of national distress.
The events that unfolded in Maiduguri are indeed heart-wrenching. The loss of innocent lives due to violence and terror strikes at the very core of our humanity. As Nigerians, we share in the pain and grief of the affected families, and it is our collective duty to extend our condolences and support. However, while emotions run high, we must also approach the situation with a critical lens, examining the implications of our reactions and the role of our leaders amidst crises.
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Kashim Shettima, as the vice president of Nigeria, carries the weight of national expectations on his shoulders. His recent attendance at a required national engagement in Anambra State should not be seen as a lack of empathy or commitment to Maiduguri; rather, it is emblematic of the complexities of governance that often demands attending to multiple, pressing issues concurrently. His commitment to the welfare and security of all Nigerians, including those affected by the tragic incident in Maiduguri, remains unwavering.
From the moment the bomb blast was reported, Vice President Shettima was actively engaged with relevant authorities, receiving updates and coordinating with security and humanitarian agencies to ensure a swift and comprehensive response. This level of involvement showcases his dedication to not just one region but to the entirety of Nigeria, reflecting a leader who understands the need for national solidarity in the face of distress. His actions affirm the belief that true leadership extends beyond physical presence; it involves strategic thinking, planning, and decisive action.
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Critics may argue that during moments of tragedy, leaders should prioritize immediate proximity to the affected areas. While this perspective is somewhat understandable, it overlooks the reality that effective governance often requires leaders to balance their time and attention across various regions. The vice president’s presence in Anambra was part of a national assignment aimed at fulfilling commitments essential to the country’s governance. It reflects the integral role of the vice president as a representative of the administration’s vision on a national scale.
It is essential to recognize Kashim Shettima’s unique position as a son of Borno State. His identity and experiences deeply tie him to the struggles of the people in Maiduguri. Therefore, his dedication to addressing the challenges faced by his home state cannot be overstated. He brings a personal understanding of the grief and trauma that follow incidents of violence, which informs his commitment to ensuring that appropriate government responses are implemented swiftly and with compassion.
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As a nation, we must urge the public to acknowledge the full scope of the vice president’s responsibilities. Governance is rarely straightforward; it entails navigating complex political landscapes and making difficult decisions that may not instantly reflect empathy but prioritize effective long-term solutions. In moments of crisis, it is imperative that we rally behind our leaders, supporting their efforts to foster stability, security, and resilience, rather than vilifying them when they are engaged in essential duties elsewhere.
This does not mean that we should absolve our leaders from accountability. Constructive criticism plays a pivotal role in a healthy democracy, urging officials to remain responsive and attentive to the populace’s needs. However, it is crucial that this discourse is framed within the understanding that every action taken by a leader occurs within the backdrop of numerous interconnected issues requiring their attention. The nuanced nature of governance demands that we hold our representatives accountable without succumbing to reflexive anger or misplaced blame when they cannot physically be present in every tragic situation.
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The tragic events in Maiduguri call for compassion, unity, and understanding. Kashim Shettima’s presence in Anambra State during this difficult time does not denote a lack of commitment to the suffering families in Maiduguri; rather, it reflects the multifaceted nature of his obligations as vice president. He remains deeply connected to the struggles of his people and is committed to ensuring that the federal government responds effectively to the tragedy. Let us collectively remember that the strength of our nation lies in our ability to support one another, to demand accountability while also recognizing the complexity of governance in challenging times.
As citizens, it is our role to foster an environment where leaders can navigate their responsibilities without fear of backlash for decisions made in service to the nation as a whole. Together, we can honor the memory of the victims by advocating for policies, actions, and leadership that will prevent future tragedies and promote healing in our communities. We owe it to the people of Maiduguri and to all Nigerians to emphasize understanding, empathy, and constructive engagement as we work towards a safer and more unified Nigeria.
*James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
Maiduguri Bomb Blast: In time of tragedies, let us also Understand VP Kashim Shettima’s position
Security
Defense Minister: Soldiers, citizens applaud General Musa’s renewed vigor in combat strategies.
Defense Minister: Soldiers, citizens applaud General Musa’s renewed vigor in combat strategies.
By: Dr. James Bwala
General Christopher Musa’s recent appointment as Nigeria’s Minister of Defence has sparked optimism among both soldiers and citizens regarding the nation’s ongoing battle against insurgency. In the wake of rising tensions and persistent threats posed by terrorists, his leadership promises a renewed vigor in combat strategies. The developments over the past twenty-four hours have been particularly noteworthy, showcasing an unprecedented advancement in military operations directly stemming from Musa’s directive for soldiers to adopt a shoot-first mentality against terrorists.
The long-standing insurgency problem in Nigeria, primarily attributed to groups such as Bandits, Boko Haram, and ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province), has plagued the nation for over a decade. With communities devastated by violent attacks and abductions, many Nigerians have felt a sense of despair and helplessness. However, General Musa’s ascension to the ministerial role appears to align with the need for a more decisive approach towards ensuring national security and restoring hope among the populace.
Musa’s command reflects a significant shift in military strategy. Historically, engagement rules for soldiers often emphasized restraint, prioritizing the protection of civilian lives even in hostile situations. While this is an ethical and principled approach, it can sometimes hinder rapid responses necessary to thwart threats effectively. The new directive allows troops to engage directly and decisively with terrorist elements, focusing on dismantling their operations and enhancing security across affected regions.
In the initial hours following Musa’s orders, military reports indicated successful engagements with terrorist factions. These operations led to the neutralization of known insurgents and the interception of planned attacks targeting vulnerable communities. This immediate efficacy is a testament to the capabilities of Nigerian troops when provided with clear and assertive mandates. The initial outcomes are promising; however, they also raise important discussions around the implications of such military strategies on broader human rights considerations.
The operational changes proposed by General Musa must balance the necessity of aggressive engagement with the imperative of maintaining humanitarian standards. Previous military campaigns against insurgency in Nigeria have faced criticism for collateral damage and civilian casualties. An approach that emphasizes robust action must simultaneously incorporate measures to safeguard innocent lives. For the military to establish credibility and regain public trust, transparency, accountability, and adherence to international humanitarian laws must be central to these operations.
Indeed, Musa’s leadership invites scrutiny into the training and preparation of troops for this evolved methodology. Engaging in direct combat requires not only courage and dedication but also a level of situational awareness and tactical proficiency that can ensure a minimized risk of errors in judgment during high-pressure encounters. Effective training programs and continuous professional development for soldiers will be crucial in making this transition successful.
The response from citizens has been predominantly positive. Many have expressed relief at the prospect of a more aggressive stance against the insurgents that have wreaked havoc on numerous communities. The apparent fortitude in Musa’s strategy has rekindled hope among those living in fear. Citizens expect tangible results that will ultimately lead to the restoration of normalcy in their lives, allowing them to engage in daily activities without the looming threat of violence.
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The civil society organizations, although optimistic, remain vigilant regarding the potential implications of increased military aggressiveness. There is a shared concern about how long-term peace will be achieved if the focus remains primarily on military solutions without addressing the underlying factors contributing to terrorism. Many believe that a comprehensive strategy, which includes social development, education, poverty alleviation, and community engagement, will be essential in countering extremist ideologies that breed such violence.
International observers have noted this juxtaposition—a call for stronger military action while also advocating for thoughtful policy-making that addresses the root causes of insurgency. General Musa’s administration might benefit from reaching out to experts in counterterrorism and community leaders to develop a multifaceted approach that blends military might with social reform initiatives.
Equally important is the need for collaboration between military forces and local communities. Trust-building initiatives could enable local populations to cooperate more effectively with military operations. When communities view the army not merely as an external force but as a protective ally, they are more likely to share critical intelligence that can aid in the identification of insurgent hideouts and prevent potential attacks. Community buy-in, fostered through dialogue and participation in security efforts, will play a vital role in sustainable peace.
In the realm of governance, General Musa’s leadership will necessitate collaboration with other agencies and institutions tasked with national security. Ensuring a cohesive operational framework amongst the police, intelligence services, and military forces is paramount for effective counterinsurgency. This interconnected response can foster an environment where information flows seamlessly, enabling quicker reactions to threats while minimizing miscommunications that may lead to operational failures.
As Musa navigates through his tenure, the overarching objective should remain focused on transforming the security landscape in Nigeria. Public sentiments indicate a readiness for progress, but this must translate into tangible, measurable outcomes. Metrics for success should not only include the number of insurgents neutralized but also improvements in community safety, diminished incidents of violence, and the re-establishment of trust between citizens and the state.
The challenges faced by General Musa as the defense minister are complex and multifaceted. The fresh perspective he brings heralds an opportunity for substantial change in Nigeria’s counterinsurgency efforts. The recent developments seen in the military’s operations within just twenty-four hours are indeed unprecedented and signal the possibility for a more secure future for a nation long afflicted by terror. Throughout this process, the efficacy of military strategies must continuously be weighed against humanitarian principles, fostering a balance that seeks not only to defeat insurgency but also to heal the fractures within the society.
As General Christopher Musa embarks on this critical journey as Defense Minister, the expectations are high, and the stakes even higher. His leadership has the potential to redefine Nigeria’s approach to security, offering hope to millions who long for peace in a region overshadowed by violence. The path ahead will require resilience, integrity, and a commitment to forging a safe and prosperous Nigeria for all its citizens.
* James Bwala, PhD, a security strategy analyst, writes from Abuja.
Defense Minister: Soldiers, citizens applaud General Musa’s renewed vigor in combat strategies.
Security
POLICE TACTICAL UNITS, MILITARY PERSONNEL, AND VIGILANTES DEPLOYED FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS OF THE KIDNAPPED STUDENTS OF GOVERNMENT GIRLS COMPREHENSIVE SECONDARY SCHOOL, MAGA
POLICE TACTICAL UNITS, MILITARY PERSONNEL, AND VIGILANTES DEPLOYED FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS OF THE KIDNAPPED STUDENTS OF GOVERNMENT GIRLS COMPREHENSIVE SECONDARY SCHOOL, MAGA
By: Our Reporter
The police in Kebbi State have said that security forces, including the military, have been deployed with the support from local vigilantes to search for and rescue hundreds of students abducted from GGCSS, Maga, in Kebbi State.
According to a statement from the Police Public Relations Officer, CSP Nafiu Abubakar, the Command got the information on the abduction on the 17th of November, 2025, at about 0400 hrs.
The statement said information received revealed that a gang of armed bandits with sophisticated weapons, shooting sporadically, stormed the Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School, Maga, Danko district, Danko/Wasagu LGA of Kebbi State.
“The police tactical units deployed in the school engaged them in a gun duel.
“Unfortunately, the suspected bandits had already scaled through the fence of the school and abducted Twenty Five students from their hostel to unknown destination.
“Similarly, one Hassan Makuku ‘m’ was shot dead while Ali Shehu ‘m’ sustained injury in his right hand.”
The statement said upon receiving the unfortunate incident, a combined team of additional police tactical units, military personnel, and vigilantes has been deployed in the area, and they are currently combing the bandits’ routes and nearby forest, with a view to rescue the abducted students and possibly arrest the perpetrators of the dastardly act.
“In the light of the above regrettable incident, the Commissioner of Police, Kebbi State Command, CP Bello M Sani, had reiterated the Command’s unwavering determination in safeguarding the lives and property of the residents of Kebbi State.
“The Commissioner equally appealed to the members of the public to remain calm and vigilant and continue supporting police operations for peace and stability to be maintained.” The statement said.
POLICE TACTICAL UNITS, MILITARY PERSONNEL, AND VIGILANTES DEPLOYED FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS OF THE KIDNAPPED STUDENTS OF GOVERNMENT GIRLS COMPREHENSIVE SECONDARY SCHOOL, MAGA
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