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Re: Towards Utmost Freedom and Less of Sloganeering on Nigeria’s Foreign Policy in 2024
Re: Towards Utmost Freedom and Less of Sloganeering on Nigeria’s Foreign Policy in 2024
By: Bashir Aliyu
I read a lopsided article by Babafemi A. Badejo who called into question the new foreign policy concepts under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, singling out the 4D principles that now underpin the tenets of Nigeria’s foreign policy as the butt of his blurred outlook over how Nigeria’s diplomatic engagements should look like.
Without bandying words, Dr Babafemi raised key issues that if left unanswered may end up confusing many a reader given his position as a reputable lecturer on international relations.
While Mr Babafemi tried to juxtapose the Tinubu Doctrine or specifically the 4D foreign policy concepts with the Monroe Doctrine that the US adopted in 1823 (not 1843 as stated by the author) as a measure to deter European powers from further recolonizing countries in the Western Hemisphere, Nigeria’s new foreign policy direction is never meant to mimic any foreign power nor is it meant to exert its diplomatic cloud on any sovereign state. The geopolitical reality in our region coupled with the urgency for Nigeria to play more active roles in safeguarding not only our national interest and security but also the stability of our region by citizens who are unarguably the largest diaspora population in Africa. Ambassador Yusuf Maitama Tuggar repeatedly made it clear that the 4D Foreign Policy is not just mere sloganeering but a strategy to scrunch down “action plans of programmes into more manageable and comprehensible headlines.”
Another point that needs clarification is the solipsistic suggestion that Nigeria should prioritize economic development at the expense of democracy, alluding to the spate of military coups in West Africa and the diplomatic stand-off that strained relationship between Nigeria/ECOWAS and Niger junta. But for the avoidance of doubt, Nigeria never unilaterally planned to take military action against Niger as most of its policies are coordinated with the ECOWAS member states. Nigeria is in favour of a diplomatic solution, and the economic sanctions imposed on the junta are meant to pressure them to release Bazoum Muhammad and provide a clear pathway for the restoration of democracy in the country.
As noted by Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria as the largest democracy in Africa cannot continue to fold its hands as West Africa descends into constitutional crises with six successful coups in just two years. The coups were a huge setback for the fight against terrorism in West Africa as many international partners withdrew or froze their cooperations with the military juntas which are critical to both the fight against terrorism and humanitarian support. Peace and good governance are an integral part of the development of any nation. The development in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso is a watershed moment for the ECOWAS member states like Nigeria who have invested so much in multinational cooperation, regional integration, and international commitment only to be disrupted by military coups.
According to Mr. Omar Alieu Touray, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, a series of military coups in West Africa is a huge setback for the fight against terror, noting that there were 1503 incidences of terrorist attacks recorded in Burkina Faso from 1st to October 22, 2023, 1044 in Mali, and 376 in Niger since the coup. Furthermore, Ambassador Tuggar revealed during his speech that Burkina Faso, being one of the poorest countries in the world, now only control about 40% of its country.
Democracy in West Africa is under assault and Nigeria has what it takes to help reverse the trend which poses an existential threat not only to our national security but to the stability of the entire region. The problem with military juntas is they are not known for respecting human rights, law and order, and lack of transparency when it comes to their obligation to international law and regional treaties is often responsible for worsening instability that often hampers our fight against organized crimes and terrorism. As a democratic nation, Nigeria has a vital role to play in entrenching democracy in Africa, and military coup in the region especially West Africa is an anathema to economic growth and international cooperation.
Moreover, as a matter of national interest, prioritizing democracy provides Nigeria with a clear direction to assert its interests on the global stage as evidenced by the recent success of Nigeria’s diplomatic overture at the G2O Summit in Delhi which saw the inclusion of the African Union as a full member.
As for Development, which is another key tenet of Nigeria’s foreign policy priority under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Nigeria’s foreign policy seeks to use diplomacy in line with the Nigerian constitution to enhance economic growth, agricultural value chain and technology to provide Nigerians with job opportunities. Nigeria with its teeming population of over 220 million people has a lot to benefit from the ongoing efforts to attract investment from international investors. As stated by Ambassador Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, infrastructure alone can add 10-12% to our GDP which is enough to lift millions of Nigerians out of poverty. When it comes to international diplomacy, our population is a huge advantage as we have sufficient manpower and human resources to collaborate with countries such as India in the areas of ICT, movie industry, agriculture and bilateral trade which are sure to have an immediate impact on the wellbeing of Nigerians as a whole.
It is noteworthy that Ambassador Yusuf Maitama Tuggar is a veteran diplomat whose years of experience can enable our country to engage in more achievable goals. Nigeria is in throes of transition, and the urgency caused by rapidly changing world with competing interests, and Tuggar will continue to fight for what is best for Nigeria in terms of its national interests and the development of its people in line with the international law.
The Tinubu Doctrine is here to stay, and I am sure, and the rest of the world would sooner or later come to see the impact of the 4D foreign policy.
To this end, I call on Dr Babafemi A. Badejo not to be pessimistic about Nigeria’s foreign policy direction. The Tinubu Doctrine is borne out of the urgency to help Nigeria overcome many of its challenges such as development and the welfare of Nigerians abroad.
** Bashir Aliyu works as newspaper editor and geopolitical and international affairs commentator. He can be reached at bashiralmusawi@gmail.com
Re: Towards Utmost Freedom and Less of Sloganeering on Nigeria’s Foreign Policy in 2024
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ECOWAS Unveils Comprehensive Digital Ecosystem for Gender Development at Regional Workshop in Senegal
ECOWAS Unveils Comprehensive Digital Ecosystem for Gender Development at Regional Workshop in Senegal
By: Michael Mike
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has launched a new Digital Ecosystem for the ECOWAS Centre for Gender Development (CCDG), marking a major step toward improving regional data management and collaboration on gender equality.
The unveiling took place during a five-day regional capacity-building workshop holding from 24 to 28 November 2025 in Saly, Senegal.
The workshop, convened under the supervision of the ECOWAS Commissioner for Human Development and Social Affairs, brought together gender experts, national focal points, technical staff of the ECOWAS Commission, and representatives of partner organisations.
The newly launched CCDG Digital Ecosystem comprises five interconnected platforms: the CCDG website, the ECOWAS Gender Equality Observatory (ECOGO), a virtual workspace, an artificial-intelligence–powered support system and the CCDG web security command centre.
According to officials, the digital system is designed to simplify real-time data collection, improve reporting consistency across Member States, and strengthen joint action on gender initiatives throughout the region.
By the end of the workshop, the Digital Ecosystem is expected to become fully institutionalised, enabling ECOWAS Member States and the Commission to use the platforms for more accurate monitoring, evidence-based policymaking, and more effective coordination of gender-related programmes.
Participants included CCDG Gender Focal Points from all ECOWAS Member States, personnel from ECOWAS institutions and agencies, national teams of the “50 Million African Women Speak” initiative, members of the Community of Practice on Gender and Climate Change, civil society organisations, development partners, and media representatives.
Facilitators emphasised that the launch is not only a technological advancement but also a strategic investment in strengthening gender governance across West Africa.
The Economic Community of West African States was established in 1975 with the signing of the Treaty of Lagos by 15 West African Heads of State and Government, with the goal of promoting economic integration and cooperation across the region. Cabo Verde joined in 1977, while Mauritania—initially a founding member—withdrew in 2000 and later signed an associate membership agreement in 2017.
On 29 January 2025, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger formally exited the bloc.
Current ECOWAS Member States include: Benin, Cabo Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Senegal, and Togo.
Recognised as one of the building blocks of the African Economic Community, ECOWAS aims to promote collective self-sufficiency, strengthen trade integration, and eliminate barriers to regional unity. Its work spans multiple sectors including industry, transport, telecommunications, agriculture, energy, natural resources, finance, and social development.
The ECOWAS Secretariat was restructured into a Commission in 2007, headed by a President and supported by a Vice President, Commissioners, and an Auditor-General. The organisation’s budget is sustained largely through the Community Levy—a 0.5% charge on imports from non-ECOWAS countries.
Ongoing reforms and programmes are geared toward achieving ECOWAS’ long-term transformation agenda: transitioning from an “ECOWAS of States” to an “ECOWAS of the People: Peace and Prosperity for All” by 2050.
End
News
New scandal rocks Yobe NSCDC as herder alleges multi-million naira extortion by Agro Rangers Commander
New scandal rocks Yobe NSCDC as herder alleges multi-million naira extortion by Agro Rangers Commander
By: Zagazola Makama
A fresh storm is sweeping through the Yobe State Command of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), following explosive allegations by a livestock owner who says senior Agro Ranger officers unlawfully detained, extorted, and converted his animals for personal use.
The victim, Alhaji Ardo Dan Karami, a respected pastoralist from Kumari Village in Damaturu LGA, is accusing Assistant Commandant Ahmed Isa Michika, head of the NSCDC Agro Rangers Unit in Yobe, and his team of perpetrating what he describes as “daylight robbery under the cover of uniform”.
This latest scandal comes barely months after the NSCDC Command in Yobe was mired in a major corruption case involving the escort of vandalised and stolen railway materials, a development that led to the removal of the then State Commandant.
According to a petition filed by Dan Karami through his lawyer, the ordeal began on Oct. 18, 2025, when Agro Rangers personnel stormed his home in his absence and arrested 340 cows and 18 sheep, accusing them of destroying a farm. The animals were transported to Damaturu, but what followed, according to the victim, “was nothing short of criminality”.
The officers allegedly slaughtered one of the sheep claiming it had a fracture but refused to hand over the carcass to its owner. Even more troubling, three cows were reportedly loaded into their official Hilux vehicle, never to be seen again.
Later, one of the missing cows, which was heavily pregnant at the time of arrest, was discovered to have delivered and died in custody at the Damaturu Pilgrims Camp under the NSCDC’s watch. The remaining two cows are still missing. The petition states that before the officers agreed to even “open the case”, they demanded ₦250,000 from the victim.
After admitting to holding the livestock, the officers then compelled the herdsman to pay ₦2,000,000 as “compensation” for alleged farm damage, despite no court process, no assessment, and no verification of the claim.
But the extortion allegedly did not end there.
The officers reportedly charged ₦3,000 per cow as “bail money” for 300 cows, amounting to close to another ₦900,000. In essence, the victim was allegedly forced to pay: 250,000 “case opening fee”,2,000,000 “compensation” and 900,000 “bail fees” for the cows, bringing total alleged extortion to ₦3,150,000.
After these payments, only 340 cows and two sheep were released. However, 15 sheep, one ram, one slaughtered sheep, and two cows remain unaccounted for, animals the victim values at ₦6.25 million.
When senior authorities from Yobe Sate Government confronted Assistant Commandant Michika and his deputy over the matter, they were forced to refund ₦900,000.
But rather than admit the full amount collected, they allegedly claimed they took only ₦800,000, and said they had already spent ₦50,000 from it. Despite being caught in this contradiction, no known disciplinary action has yet been taken.
This is not the first time that the NSCDC Yobe Command has found itself entangled in accusations of corruption and criminal collusion.
On July 8, 2025, troops of Operation Hadin Kai intercepted a truck loaded with vandalised railway iron sleepers along with a shiny NSCDC-marked Hilux van escorting the stolen materials. Inside the vehicle were five NSCDC officers, They were escorting the loot.
A total of ₦128,500 in bribe money was found stuffed inside the inner clothing of one of the officers. The scandal was so damning that it triggered the removal of the State Commandant.
In community pushed to the brink and region still plagued by insecurity, such actions by security personnel could worsen tensions.
Beyond the financial loss and personal trauma, the victim’s lawyer warns that the actions of the NSCDC officers carry serious security implications for Yobe State and the entire North-East.
In the petition, the counsel stressed that incidents of extortion, illegal seizure of livestock, and abuse of pastoral communities are not isolated misdemeanours — they are triggers of insecurity.
“Acts of injustice like this, if not swiftly addressed, are capable of escalating into full-blown security crises,” the petition warned.
The lawyer cited examples from Zamfara, Katsina, Sokoto, and parts of Niger and Kaduna States, where years of unchecked harassment, extortion, illegal arrests, and exploitation of Fulani pastoralists by certain security operatives and local vigilantes eventually contributed to the rise of banditry.
New scandal rocks Yobe NSCDC as herder alleges multi-million naira extortion by Agro Rangers Commander
News
Troops repel ISWAP attack near Kareto, recover rifles
Troops repel ISWAP attack near Kareto, recover rifles
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of the Nigerian Army, Operation HADIN KAI have repelled an attempted ambush by ISWAP fighters near Wakilti village, close to Kareto in Borno State, recovering two motorcycles and an AK-47 rifle from the fleeing terrorists.
Zagazola Makama learnt from reliable sources that the encounter occurred on Monday at about 1:30 p.m., when troops of 145 Battalion (Main) on Main Supply Route (MSR) patrol and piquetting duties, operating in conjunction with Keystone operatives and members of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), made contact with the insurgents around Wakilti.

The sources said that the troops engaged the terrorists in a heavy firefight, forcing them to retreat in disarray after coming under superior firepower.
According to the source, the soldiers pursued the fleeing fighters but made no further contact.
“During exploitation of the scene, troops recovered two motorcycles, one AK-47 rifle fitted with a magazine. The enemy casualty figure is still unconfirmed,” the source said.
A reinforcement team from Operation HADIN KAI later linked up with the patrol team and dominated the route to prevent further infiltration.
The source said that there was no casualty recorded on the side of the troops.

The sources further added that the Army has intensified Operation Desert Sanity IV under Operation Hadin Kai, with increased surveillance and patrols aimed at denying terrorists freedom of movement around critical routes and communities.
Troops repel ISWAP attack near Kareto, recover rifles
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