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Somalia: MSF helps address protracted humanitarian crisis in Baidoa
Somalia: MSF helps address protracted humanitarian crisis in Baidoa
By Abdulkareem Yakubu
“Baidoa has been a place where MSF worked for a long time. Today it is struggling with a large number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). There are about 1.1 million people in Baidoa and its surroundings. Of those, nearly 740,000 are IDPs and the conditions they are struggling with are profound”, said Dr Tammam Aloudat, president of MSF in the Netherlands.
Today an estimated four million people, or one in five of the population of Somalia, face emergency food insecurity, 3.8 million people are displaced from their homes, and 1.7 million children under five are acutely malnourished. The protracted humanitarian crisis behind these shocking figures is a result of ongoing conflict, climate-related disasters such as floods and droughts, recurrent outbreaks of infectious diseases and high levels of poverty.
In 2023, Somalia’s second city, Baidoa, suffered extreme climatic conditions, including the worst drought in 40 years and floods related to El-Niño – a climate phenomenon associated with extreme weather events. Baidoa large numbers of displaced people – around 740,000 of the city’s one million inhabitants have been displaced from elsewhere in the country – and continues to receive new arrivals, with more than 27,049 displaced people arriving in Baidoa already this year. This has put a massive strain on the city’s already limited resources, particularly on water and sanitation services. As the rainy season approaches, the risks increase of outbreaks of waterborne diseases, including cholera outbreaks.
When they fall sick or need medical care, many displaced people in Baidoa struggle to reach a health facility. “My sister was having labour pains but I could not take her to hospital to get medical care,” says a 23-year-old woman living in a camp in Baidoa. “Our biggest challenges are travelling on roads made impassable by flooding and insecurity as well as the high cost of transport. We need better access to hospital through ambulance services and good roads.”
Maternal and infant mortality rates in Somalia are among the highest in the world, largely due to people’s limited access to medical care, exacerbated by droughts, floods and heightened conflict. Displaced women and children living in camps are particularly at risk. With only two hospitals in Baidoa catering to the growing number of displaced people, there is an urgent need to strengthen primary health services to enable pregnant women to access essential care, reduce late referrals and encourage women to give birth in medical facilities rather than in potentially unsafe conditions in their homes or shelters.
MSF has been supporting Bay regional hospital in Baidoa since May 2018 to address the healthcare needs of women and children, reduce infant and paediatric mortality, and prepare for potential disease outbreaks. MSF teams provide a range of medical services to mothers and children in the hospital as well as through community-based clinics and through vaccination campaigns targeting pregnant women and newborn babies.
“We are making our services more efficient by building semi-permanent structures in seven outreach locations, where we are providing basic antenatal care, treatment for diarrhoea, respiratory tract infections and malaria, health promotion activities and referrals,” says MSF head of programmes Dr Pitchou Kayembe.
It is not only in Baidoa that health services are struggling. The humanitarian crisis and the rising numbers of displaced people are putting pressure countrywide on healthcare providers, including aid organisations. As well as increased patient numbers and growing costs, the provision of medical and humanitarian aid has been disrupted by insecurity.
“We urge all humanitarian organisations in Baidoa to work in a coordinated manner to address the unmet needs of displaced people in terms of food, shelter, clean water and access to healthcare, and to invest more in strengthening capacity to respond ahead of the upcoming rainy season,” adds Dr Kayembe.
According to UN-OCHA, 6.9 million people in Somalia need humanitarian assistance in 2024, including 5.2 million targeted for aid. The humanitarian response plan necessitates $1.6 billion in funding, currently experiencing a funding gap of $1.4 billion. The few humanitarian organisations in Southwest state of Somalia that are addressing the needs of displaced people lack funding and require better coordination to optimise the available resources.
Despite cuts in humanitarian funding observed in Somalia, MSF remains committed to continuing its work in Somalia, with a focus on Southwest state, which has just one referral hospital and two general hospitals for the entire region.
“We are seeing lots of media coverage about emergencies like Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine, all of which are catastrophic and require humanitarian assistance and attention, but that must not come at the cost of less visible emergencies or continued protracted crises such as that in Somalia,” concluded the President of MSF- Netherlands, Dr Tammam Aloudat.
ENDS
Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is an international medical humanitarian organisation dedicated to providing medical assistance to populations in distress, including victims of natural and manmade disasters and armed conflict. For more than four decades, MSF has helped address the humanitarian and health needs of Somali communities. In 2023, MSF teams worked in Hargeisa, Sool, Galkacyo North, Galkacyo South, Baidoa and Dhobley, treating more than 2,000 children for malnutrition, 15,635 patients for acute watery diarrhoea and providing 204,531 outpatient consultations. Currently, MSF teams are actively engaged in responding to health needs in Galkacyo North, Galkacyo South and Baidoa.
Abdulkareem Yakubu, is the Field Communication Officer at MSF and could be reached on:
Email: comms-officer@somalia.msf.org
Phone: +254 702 069 958

Somalia: MSF helps address protracted humanitarian crisis in Baidoa
News
NDLEA Intercepts Cocaine Hidden in Dry Fish Heads, Seizes Fentanyl, Meth in UK-Bound Shipments
NDLEA Intercepts Cocaine Hidden in Dry Fish Heads, Seizes Fentanyl, Meth in UK-Bound Shipments
By: Michael Mike
Operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) have dismantled a suspected international drug trafficking network after intercepting cocaine concealed inside the heads of imported dry stock fish in Lagos, while also seizing dangerous narcotics hidden in parcels bound for the United Kingdom.
A statement by the spokesman of the anti-narcotics agency, Femi Babafemi on Sunday, stated that the operation, which followed weeks of intelligence gathering on a transnational trafficking ring, culminated in a sting carried out by officers of the agency’s Strategic Command at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos.
Babafemi said during the raid conducted in the Ojo area of the state, operatives arrested a 36-year-old suspect, Akputa Ejike, believed to be a key member of the syndicate responsible for exporting illicit drugs to several countries, particularly India.
He said a search of three large bags in his possession led to the discovery of 237 wraps of cocaine carefully hidden inside the heads of imported dry stock fish, popularly known as “Okporoko.” The concealed drugs weighed a total of 5.8 kilogrammes and were allegedly destined for Delhi, India.
In a related operation in Lagos, operatives from the agency’s Directorate of Operations and General Investigation intercepted two suspicious consignments heading to the United Kingdom through a courier service.
One of the shipments, which originated from Cotonou in the neighbouring Republic of Benin, contained 1.9 kilogrammes of methamphetamine hidden inside automobile filters. Another parcel was found to contain 40 ampoules of morphine sulphate and nine ampoules of fentanyl, both highly controlled substances.

The agency also recorded a major breakthrough following a raid on a residence at Carter Street in the Yaba area of Lagos, where officers arrested a suspected drug syndicate leader, Omolade Jolayemi, aged 46, popularly known as “Iya Ghana.”
Jolayemi was arrested alongside her sales assistant, Sarah Agbabiaka, aged 31. Babafemi said during the operation, officers recovered 135 blocks of “Ghana Loud,” a potent strain of cannabis weighing 76.3 kilogrammes.
He said Jolayemi operated a local fabric business as a cover while allegedly coordinating a cannabis distribution network linking Nigeria and Ghana.
On the same day, operatives of the agency’s Special Operations Unit arrested another suspect, Anayo Ohabiro, aged 39, at Doyin bus stop in Surulere, Lagos, where 78 blocks of Ghana Loud weighing 41 kilogrammes were seized.
According to Babafemi, the crackdown extended to other parts of the country. In Ekiti State, NDLEA operatives arrested an 80-year-old man, Oke Samuel, during a raid at Mosafuneto Camp along Erinmo Road in Efon-Alaaye. Officers recovered 2.2 kilogrammes of skunk and 1.8 grammes of methamphetamine from him.
In neighbouring Ondo State, officers raided an uncompleted building in Ogbese in Akure North Local Government Area, leading to the seizure of 894.72 kilogrammes of skunk from a suspect identified as Enuwa Kingsley, aged 37.
Additional seizures were recorded in other states. In Benue State, a raid in Pevi village in Guma Local Government Area led to the arrest of Saater Nyam, aged 35, and the recovery of 116.7 kilogrammes of skunk.
In Edo State, operatives uncovered a warehouse in Ekpoma in Esan West Local Government Area, resulting in the arrest of Felix Donald, aged 25, and the seizure of 576.5 kilogrammes of skunk along with 36 bottles of codeine-based cough syrup.
In Taraba State, NDLEA officers acting on intelligence intercepted a truck marked DUT 457 ZB transporting 100 blocks of compressed skunk weighing 135 kilogrammes concealed inside bags of animal feed along a route from Garbachede to Gombe State. Two suspects, Osama Mamuda, aged 21, and Auwal Umar, aged 22, were arrested in connection with the seizure.
Meanwhile, the agency’s War Against Drug Abuse advocacy campaign continued across several states with sensitisation programmes held in schools including Community Secondary School in Itigidi, Cross River State; Government Girls Secondary School in Yola, Adamawa State; Islamic High School in Igbeti, Oyo State; Gidan Sarki Primary School in Kano State; and Royal Legends Academy in Ibeshe, Ikorodu in Lagos State.
Commending the officers involved in the recent operations, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the NDLEA, Buba Marwa, praised commands in Lagos, Ekiti, Ondo, Benue, Edo and Taraba states for their vigilance and professionalism.
He also applauded other state commands across the country for maintaining a balance between efforts to reduce the supply of illicit drugs and programmes aimed at preventing drug abuse through public awareness campaigns.
NDLEA Intercepts Cocaine Hidden in Dry Fish Heads, Seizes Fentanyl, Meth in UK-Bound Shipments
News
Reverend Dachomo insist “I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel… but I found Jesus”
Reverend Dachomo insist “I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel… but I found Jesus”
By: Zagazola Makama
Rev. Ezekiel Dachomo, has again recounted his past life of crime and subsequent spiritual transformation, attributing his change to his Christian faith.
Dachomo made the disclosure during a religious gathering, where he shared his personal testimony of repentance and renewal.
“I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel in this village, a wanderer in this village. That is my testimony,” he said.
The pastor also claimed involvement in criminal activities in his earlier years.
“When I say 1980, it is our gang that robbed a bank, and the person that led that operation is my best friend,” he said.
He explained that his life took a new direction after he embrace Jesus during the robbery.
“When I submitted myself to Jesus, who is my Saviour, I allowed Him to control my life, and Jesus forgave my sin. I am a new person in Christ Jesus,” he said.
However, Dachomo has come under relentless attacks with many asking the authorities to investigate his confession and prosecuting him for his past criminality.
They accused him of infighting fire in the already existing crises between farmers and herders in the state especially when he was openly heard asking the youths to go to WAR.
Reverend Dachomo insist “I was a notorious criminal in this village, a drug cartel… but I found Jesus”
News
Troops foil cattle rustling, recover 84 livestock in Kaduna
Troops foil cattle rustling, recover 84 livestock in Kaduna
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation Hadin Kai have foiled a cattle rustling attempt and recovered 84 livestock in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State.
A military source said the operation was carried out by troops of 4 Division Demonstration Battalion deployed at the Forward Operating Base (FOB) Dumbi.
The source disclosed that the troops responded at about 5:30 a.m. on March 27 to credible intelligence on cattle rustling activities at Pan Daudu settlement.
“Following the information, troops swiftly mobilised and laid ambush at a suspected crossing point between Lamban Zango and Monday Market in Igabi Local Government Area,” the source said.
He added that the suspected rustlers, on approaching the ambush site, abandoned the livestock and fled the scene.
“The terrorists, upon sighting the troops’ position, fled in disarray, abandoning 84 rustled livestock,” he said.
According to him, the recovered animals were subsequently handed over to their rightful owners.
Troops foil cattle rustling, recover 84 livestock in Kaduna
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