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Struggling to survive — The hidden victims of Nigeria’s conflict

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Struggling to survive — The hidden victims of Nigeria’s conflict

By Dr. Kelechi Onyemaobi

Ngala, Borno state: In northeast Nigeria, we find malnutrition rates are the highest among those who manage to escape conflict-hit, inaccessible locations in search of refuge in largertowns, where they receive food and nutritional support from the United Nations World Food programme (WFP).

Despite her best efforts, 19-year-old Yasa is unable to feed her crying daughter, Aisha. Barely 40 days-old, Aisha is suffering from acute malnutrition. Yasa is also malnourished, and she has stopped producing breast milk.

We meet Yasa sitting with a small group of women and children beneath a tree. They are all new arrivals at Arabic Camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs). The mood among the women is sombre – the weight of their experiences too heavy to speak aloud.

The camp sits on the edge of Ngala-Gomboru, a town five kilometres from the Cameroonian border in Borno state. Since 2016, Ngala has been home to a growing population of IDPs, now estimated at over 100,000 people. They have sought refuge here, fleeing from the long-running conflict in Northeast Nigeria between government forces and non-state armed actors.

Many of the newly arrived families, like Yasa and her daughter, have managed to escape from areas inaccessible to humanitarian actors. Fear and hunger have driven them from their homes. Yasa walked more than 50 kilometres from her village in Dime to find safety.

People across Northeast Nigeria bear the greatest burden of this 15-year conflict. According the latest food security analysis, Cadre Harmonise, 5 million people face acute food insecurity in the coming months and 2.6 million children are malnutrition in the region.

Yasa tells us that at least four people recently died from hunger in Dime. Determined to survive, she decided her only option was to escape and head towards Ngala.

“A lot of people are starving at home. They’re trapped in Dime,and there is no food to eat. I would eat wild seeds and grass. Sometimes, I would follow a trail of soldier ants, then dig up their nest to find a small mound of millet or sorghum seeds. This is how I survived,” says Yasa.

On arriving at Arabic Camp three weeks ago, Care International, who partner with WFP in Ngala, quickly arranged for her to be included in the nutrition programme. Yasa now receives rations of super cereal, fortified with extra vitamins and minerals. Carealso referred Aisha to the camp clinic for more specialist emergency care.

In Ngala more than 22,000 children receiving nutrition assistance provided under WFP’s preventative nutrition programme – supported by donors including the European Union. New arrivals at the camp, particularly malnourishedwomen and children, are immediately enrolled into the programme and receive targeted nutritional support.

“Presently, we have 116 cases of severe malnutrition which we referred for emergency treatment at clinics. We have enrolled about 280 moderate cases among new IDPs into the WFP nutrition safety net,” says Care’s Nutrition Assistant in Ngala.

“We fear a silent disaster is unfolding in some remote areas,” explains Chi Lael, Head of Communications at WFP in Nigeria. “Gaining safe and unhindered access to these stranded communities to assess their needs is one of our top priorities”.

20-year-old Ata recently arrived in Ngala, having fled from her home in the village of Soloba, in Cameroon. For the past two weeks she has been receiving supplementary food from WFP. The super cereal she receives has helped to bring her four-month-old daughter, Ramata, back from the brink of starvation.

“When I first arrived in the camp, I was so weak I could barely feed my child”, says Ata. “Now my milk has returned and I am breastfeeding again. Ramata is getting stronger every day”.

Struggling to survive — The hidden victims of Nigeria’s conflict

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EU Warns of Rising Foreign Information Manipulation

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EU Warns of Rising Foreign Information Manipulation

By: Michael Mike

The European Union has warned that the surge in foreign information manipulation and disinformation poses a growing threat to Nigeria’s democracy, media integrity, and public trust.

The warning was issued on Monday in Abuja during a one-day capacity-building workshop on Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) organised for members of the Diplomatic Correspondents Association of Nigeria (DICAN).

Delivering the opening remarks, the EU Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Gautier Mignot said false or misleading information—whether generated for political influence, commercial benefit, or malicious deception—has become one of the most destabilising forces shaping public discourse globally.

He added that the consequences are particularly severe when disinformation is deliberately designed to deceive and then disseminated to unsuspecting citizens.

He noted that the media remains a pillar of democratic society, and any erosion of its credibility directly threatens governance and social stability. “When people lose faith in such a critical institution, democracy is at risk, and society itself becomes gravely endangered,” he warned.

Mignot stressed that journalists sit at a high-risk intersection within the information chain because they decide what reaches the public. For this reason, he said, they often become primary targets of manipulation campaigns. Once the media is misled, he explained, the entire society becomes vulnerable to deception.

He highlighted the dual role that both journalists and diplomats share in preserving credibility. “If we want to remain reliable, we must ensure that the information we disseminate is accurate,” he added.

The envoy while stating that emerging technologies have made communication faster and more accessible, however warned that they have also created sophisticated tools capable of falsifying or recreating realities with ease.

He noted that deepfakes, doctored videos, manipulated images, and AI-generated content now circulate with a level of authenticity that makes them difficult to distinguish from legitimate information.

He referenced a 2024 report by the European Parliament showing that 85% of people globally are worried about disinformation’s impact on their societies, while 87% believe it has already distorted political life.

Mignot noted that Nigeria faces similar challenges. Citing a 2020 Centre for Democracy and Development report, he said disinformation in the country has grown to unprecedented levels, aggravating existing ethnic and religious divisions. With information now spreading rapidly across text, audio, memes, images, and videos, the nation’s traditional “rumour mill” has gained powerful new tools.

The EU outlined a range of interventions designed to strengthen media literacy and counter disinformation in Nigeria and across West Africa. These include monitoring disinformation campaigns, especially those targeting elections, and enhancing media literacy through nationwide training programmes.

Earlier this year, the EU facilitated fact-checking training for members of the Nigerian Guild of Editors in Lagos and continued to support Nigeria’s leading fact-checking platforms, including Dubawa. It has also sponsored Nigerian journalists to attend advanced trainings in Europe, including missions to conflict areas such as Ukraine.

Mignot reaffirmed the bloc’s commitment to partnering with civil society organisations, media institutions, and youth groups to reinforce public access to credible information.

Mignot revealed that revealed that members of DICAN were chosen for the workshop, as they play a crucial role in interpreting foreign information for domestic audiences. Their reporting on international affairs, including EU activities in Nigeria, places them at a critical junction between global narratives and national understanding.

He acknowledged DICAN’s demonstrated interest in combating disinformation, recalling the association’s earlier engagement with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in July.

The EU cautioned that organised disinformation campaigns in West Africa—including those that glamorise anti-democratic actors—continue to erode peace and stability in the region. Nigeria, he said, must remain vigilant against efforts to distort public perception or undermine the credibility of democratic leadership.

The workshop aims to equip journalists with tools to recognise and counter foreign information manipulation, strengthen newsroom verification processes, and improve the resilience of the Nigerian media space.

EU Warns of Rising Foreign Information Manipulation

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Bandits in veils attack Tudun-Fulani community, shoot woman in failed abduction attempt

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Bandits in veils attack Tudun-Fulani community, shoot woman in failed abduction attempt

By: Zagazola Makama

A group of armed bandits and insurgents, disguised in veils, attacked Tudun-Fulani village near Bangi in Niger State, shooting and injuring a woman during an attempted abduction, the police said on Monday.

Zagazola report that the incident occurred on Nov. 29 at about 10 p.m. when about six armed men stormed the community and targeted one Hadiza Alh. Mande, who attempted to flee for safety. The attackers shot her as she tried to escape.

A combined team of policemen and vigilantes was immediately mobilised to the scene. The victim was rushed to the General Hospital, Bangi, where she is responding to treatment.

The attackers fled before the arrival of security personnel. The police said frantic efforts are ongoing to track down the suspects and bring them to justice.

The authorities urged residents to remain vigilant and promptly report suspicious movements to security agencies to support ongoing counter-banditry operations in the area.

Bandits in veils attack Tudun-Fulani community, shoot woman in failed abduction attempt

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Violent clash in Sabon-Titi area of Tunga Minna leaves one dead, several arrested

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Violent clash in Sabon-Titi area of Tunga Minna leaves one dead, several arrested

By: Zagazola Makama

A violent confrontation among rival youths in Sabon-Titi area of Tunga, Minna, Niger State, resulted in the death of one person and the arrest of several others, security sources confirmed on Saturday.

According to sources, on Friday at about 8:00 p.m., a group of youths armed with dangerous weapons were sighted causing havoc along David Mark Road. Security operatives quickly intervened and dispersed the group.

However, at about 1:00 a.m. on Saturday, the same group engaged in a violent clash among themselves using matchets and daggers. Twelve suspects, including Ibrahim Musa, Abbah Hussaini, Babangida Gambo, and Abubakar Bala, were arrested, by the police and their weapons recovered.

Later at about 8:30 a.m., Bello Mohammed of Farm Centre, Tunga Minna, was found lying in a pool of blood. He was rushed to General Hospital Minna but was confirmed dead on arrival.

Sources said that preliminary investigations indicate that the deceased was among the suspected thugs terrorizing residents in the area.

Violent clash in Sabon-Titi area of Tunga Minna leaves one dead, several arrested

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