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Struggling to survive — The hidden victims of Nigeria’s conflict

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Struggling to survive — The hidden victims of Nigeria’s conflict

By Dr. Kelechi Onyemaobi

Ngala, Borno state: In northeast Nigeria, we find malnutrition rates are the highest among those who manage to escape conflict-hit, inaccessible locations in search of refuge in largertowns, where they receive food and nutritional support from the United Nations World Food programme (WFP).

Despite her best efforts, 19-year-old Yasa is unable to feed her crying daughter, Aisha. Barely 40 days-old, Aisha is suffering from acute malnutrition. Yasa is also malnourished, and she has stopped producing breast milk.

We meet Yasa sitting with a small group of women and children beneath a tree. They are all new arrivals at Arabic Camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs). The mood among the women is sombre – the weight of their experiences too heavy to speak aloud.

The camp sits on the edge of Ngala-Gomboru, a town five kilometres from the Cameroonian border in Borno state. Since 2016, Ngala has been home to a growing population of IDPs, now estimated at over 100,000 people. They have sought refuge here, fleeing from the long-running conflict in Northeast Nigeria between government forces and non-state armed actors.

Many of the newly arrived families, like Yasa and her daughter, have managed to escape from areas inaccessible to humanitarian actors. Fear and hunger have driven them from their homes. Yasa walked more than 50 kilometres from her village in Dime to find safety.

People across Northeast Nigeria bear the greatest burden of this 15-year conflict. According the latest food security analysis, Cadre Harmonise, 5 million people face acute food insecurity in the coming months and 2.6 million children are malnutrition in the region.

Yasa tells us that at least four people recently died from hunger in Dime. Determined to survive, she decided her only option was to escape and head towards Ngala.

“A lot of people are starving at home. They’re trapped in Dime,and there is no food to eat. I would eat wild seeds and grass. Sometimes, I would follow a trail of soldier ants, then dig up their nest to find a small mound of millet or sorghum seeds. This is how I survived,” says Yasa.

On arriving at Arabic Camp three weeks ago, Care International, who partner with WFP in Ngala, quickly arranged for her to be included in the nutrition programme. Yasa now receives rations of super cereal, fortified with extra vitamins and minerals. Carealso referred Aisha to the camp clinic for more specialist emergency care.

In Ngala more than 22,000 children receiving nutrition assistance provided under WFP’s preventative nutrition programme – supported by donors including the European Union. New arrivals at the camp, particularly malnourishedwomen and children, are immediately enrolled into the programme and receive targeted nutritional support.

“Presently, we have 116 cases of severe malnutrition which we referred for emergency treatment at clinics. We have enrolled about 280 moderate cases among new IDPs into the WFP nutrition safety net,” says Care’s Nutrition Assistant in Ngala.

“We fear a silent disaster is unfolding in some remote areas,” explains Chi Lael, Head of Communications at WFP in Nigeria. “Gaining safe and unhindered access to these stranded communities to assess their needs is one of our top priorities”.

20-year-old Ata recently arrived in Ngala, having fled from her home in the village of Soloba, in Cameroon. For the past two weeks she has been receiving supplementary food from WFP. The super cereal she receives has helped to bring her four-month-old daughter, Ramata, back from the brink of starvation.

“When I first arrived in the camp, I was so weak I could barely feed my child”, says Ata. “Now my milk has returned and I am breastfeeding again. Ramata is getting stronger every day”.

Struggling to survive — The hidden victims of Nigeria’s conflict

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Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

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Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

By: Michael Mike

As Benue State grapples with recurring farmer-herder clashes and climate-driven tensions, the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) has moved to tighten Nigeria’s conflict prevention net, unveiling a strengthened early warning and rapid response framework designed to stop violence before it erupts.

Partnering with the SPRiNG Project, IPCR is pushing forward the National Conflict Early Warning and Early Response System (NCEWERS), an upgraded platform that processes verified conflict alerts within 45 minutes — a bold shift from reactive security deployments to proactive peacebuilding.

The initiative, backed by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and implemented by Tetra Tech, is being positioned as a decisive intervention in Benue, widely known as Nigeria’s “Food Basket of the Nation,” but increasingly scarred by deadly land disputes, herder-farmer confrontations, and climate pressures that threaten livelihoods and food security.

During an advocacy visit to the state, IPCR officials acknowledged that warning signs of violence in Benue have rarely been absent. The real breakdown, they argued, has been in coordination and speed of response.

“Early warning without early response is ineffective,” the Institute emphasised, noting that NCEWERS integrates real-time data gathering, geospatial mapping, and climate-risk indicators into a single digital architecture. Reports move through a structured chain — from the Conflict Anticipation Section to Early Warning Response Groups and Community-Based Reconciliation Committees — enabling authorities and local actors to intervene before tensions escalate.

The system builds on earlier peace structures previously supported by USAID, which benefited more than 10,000 community members across four states. However, IPCR says the new platform represents a significant leap forward in both technology and institutional coordination.

Beyond digital tools, the Institute is focusing heavily on rebuilding trust at the grassroots. Officials stress that community participation — especially from women, youth, and marginalised groups — is essential if early warning signals are to translate into preventive action.

The advocacy mission in Benue is also aimed at countering misinformation, which has frequently fueled retaliatory violence. IPCR is promoting toll-free lines and SMS channels to encourage prompt reporting while expanding media engagement to ensure accurate and responsible conflict reporting.

Calling for deeper state-level ownership, the Institute urged the Benue State Government, security agencies, traditional rulers, religious leaders, and civil society organisations to treat NCEWERS not as a distant federal project but as Benue’s own conflict prevention infrastructure.

With climate variability intensifying competition over land and water, and food security hanging in the balance, observers say the success of the early warning system in Benue could serve as a national template.

Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

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EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

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EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

By: Zagazola Makama

An Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team has successfully neutralised an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) discovered along the Dansadau road in Zamfara, restoring safe passage for motorists.

Sources told Zagazola on Monday that the device was discovered at about 9:30 a.m. on March 1 along the busy Dansadau axis.

The IED was suspected to have been planted by armed bandits operating in the area.

According to the source, following the discovery, the EOD team stationed in the axis swiftly mobilised to the scene and carried out a controlled operation to render the device inert using specialised equipment and techniques.

“The team responded promptly and conducted a safe removal procedure. The explosive device was successfully neutralised without any casualty.

“After thorough checks and clearance of the surrounding area, the road was declared safe for vehicular movement,” the source said.

Dansadau road has in recent times been a flashpoint for banditry-related activities, prompting sustained security operations to secure communities and critical routes.

Authorities have assured residents of continued surveillance and proactive measures to prevent further threats and ensure the safety of commuters and adjoining communities.

EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

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Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

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Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

By: Zagazola Makama

Peaceful demonstrations were recorded in three northern states on Saturday as members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) and other Shi’ite groups staged processions in reaction to recent developments in Iran.

Zagazola report that the marches took place in Kano, Kaduna and Katsina states, with no incidents of violence recorded.

In Kano State, participants converged at Fagge Friday Mosque in Fagge Local Government Area at about 3:00 p.m. and proceeded in a procession to Mambayyah House in Dala LGA.

Demonstrators carried placards expressing solidarity with Iran and condemning actions by the United States and Israel in the ongoing Middle East crisis.

Joint security presence was visible along the route to ensure traffic control and prevent a breakdown of law and order. The procession ended at about 5:00 p.m., with participants dispersing peacefully.

Similarly, in Kaduna State, Shi’ite members marched from Ahmadu Bello Way to Leventis Roundabout at about 11:30 a.m., before disengaging at Tudun Wada Junction around 2:00 p.m.

The protest was described as orderly, with security personnel deployed at strategic points to monitor activities and safeguard public spaces.

In Katsina State, members of the Islamic Shi’ite sect staged a brief procession from IBB Way near Green House to the Central Mosque, Katsina, at about 4:00 p.m. The activity was peaceful and closely monitored by intelligence and security teams.

Across the three states, authorities confirmed that no violence, vandalism or confrontation was reported, and normalcy returned shortly after the demonstrations ended.

Sources noted that while the protests remained calm, developments in the Middle East have triggered emotional reactions in several countries, sometimes resulting in attacks on diplomatic missions and other symbolic assets.

Sources further advised heightened vigilance around critical national infrastructure and diplomatic facilities, particularly embassies and foreign missions, to guard against potential spillover or opportunistic threats.

They stressed the need for proactive intelligence gathering, visible patrols and community engagement to ensure that lawful expressions of solidarity do not degenerate into security breaches.

So far, the peaceful conduct of the demonstrations in northern Nigeria has been viewed as a positive sign, reflecting effective monitoring and restraint by both organisers and security agencies.

Monitoring of the situation continues.

Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

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