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Sustainable growth and building resilience in Africa require structural transformation – Economic Report on Africa (ERA 2023)

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Sustainable growth and building resilience in Africa require structural transformation – Economic Report on Africa (ERA 2023)

By: Michael Mike

The Economic Report on Africa 2023 (ERA 2023) has said: “Achieving sustainable growth and building resilience requires structural transformation.”

It also said: “Successful industrial policy requires both sectoral focus as well as getting the basics right. It is essential for countries to identify optimal combinations of policy actions to nurture an industrial programme.”

The report with title: “Building Africa’s Resilience to Global Economic Shocks”, and presented by the Director, Macroeconomics and Governance Division at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Adam Elhiraika, was launched in Abuja on Monday.

The report showed that the current global economic architecture affords opportunities for African countries to leapfrog and accelerate industrialization through careful experimentation of what has worked elsewhere and adapting it to local conditions.

Elhiraika explained that firm survival and growth in Africa were closely linked with exporting, working with international capital and international or global firms, adopting international managerial norms and standards as well as developing industrial clusters.

These elements, according to ERA 2023, come in different shades depending on the type of firms and their technology intensity. Broadly, however, three economic fundamental gaps require attention to get the basics right: skill gaps; infrastructure gaps and overall institutional quality gaps.

On Promoting regional value chains, the report states that countries can collaborate in creating, for example, regional agricultural commodity markets that will help to connect surplus economies with net importers for wheat, sugar and rice. This will reduce dependence on Russia and Ukraine.

The report also explained that: “Financial integration could also protect the continent from the vicious cycle of debt distress and liquidity crunches through regional bond markets that would enhance savings mobilization, risk pooling and funding for regional and national infrastructure.”

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Matthias Schmale, represented by the Economist in the Resident Coordinator’s Office, Nonso Obikili, noted that the convergence of many crises, such as the shocks generated by the consequences of the COVID-19 epidemic, the ripple effects of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and climate change had resulted in Africa experiencing a setback or lack of progress in achieving the targets set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

He cited an example of the impact of shocks on poverty, in 2021, when almost 30 million Africans experienced severe poverty, and the loss of 22 million employment occurred.

“The top ten countries with the highest number of poor people account for 64.7% of the continent’s poor population. The first four countries—Nigeria (100 million), the DR Congo (67 million), Tanzania (36 million) and Ethiopia (33 million)—account for 42% of the poor population.” Schmale said.

The ERA 2023 therefore called for new approaches for African countries to address challenges of global economic shocks. The report calls for improving risk management and building resilience strategies through well-designed national development plans and good governance, as well as structural transformation through equitable green growth and smart industrial strategies.

Special Adviser to the President on Economic Matters, Dr Tope Fasua, highlighted economic recessions that Nigeria had experienced in the past: Commodity price crashes of early 1970s after the oil boom in 1973; recession of the 1980s due to fall in commodity prices; and another crash in the mid-2000s due to crude oil crash. “We live life of volatility in terms of our finances, and most of Africa is still tethered to these kinds of risks.” He said.
At the launch were representatives of the United States Embassy, European Union, USAID, Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning; Federal Ministry of Finance; Central Bank; and UN Agencies.

Sustainable growth and building resilience in Africa require structural transformation – Economic Report on Africa (ERA 2023)

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Youth Organisation Calls on Nigerians to Take Collective Responsibility for Peace, Unity, Security

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Youth Organisation Calls on Nigerians to Take Collective Responsibility for Peace, Unity, Security

By: Michael Mike

Nigerians have been asked to take collective responsibility for sustaining peace, unity and security of the country in order to ward off threat of terrorism, banditry and those calling for the fragmentation of the country.

The advice was given by the Director General of the City Boy Movement (CBM), Hon. Tosin Shoga, during a briefing on the forthcoming 2025 Renewed Hope Unity Summit & Festival.

Shoga while delivering a message during a world press conference in Abuja on Wednesday, where he reaffirmed the movement’s role as a key partner in the national initiative, said the summit comes at a critical period in Nigeria’s history.

Addressing journalists, civil society groups, youth leaders, religious institutions and representatives of partner organizations—including the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, the Jennifer Serrano Unity & Peace Foundation and The Unity Project Nigeria, Shoga said the country continues to grapple with social, economic and security pressures that challenge its cohesion, adding that but the Renewed Hope agenda of President Bola Tinubu serves as a reminder that the nation’s strength is rooted in the determination and shared values of its people.

Shoga commended the Federal Government and security agencies for ongoing efforts to safeguard lives and foster national stability, emphasizing that achieving long-term peace and unity requires active participation from citizens across all sectors.

He said: “Peace is not the job of government alone, and unity cannot rest solely on leaders. Security is a collective responsibility. Every Nigerian must play a part.”

He urged religious leaders to preach tolerance, traditional rulers to strengthen community dialogue, and young people to position themselves as drivers of innovation and nation-building. He also called on the business community to adopt ethical practices that contribute to social stability, and on civil society and the media to uphold truth and responsible reporting.

Shoga reiterated that the City Boy Movement’s involvement in the Unity Summit and Festival aligns with its core mandate of promoting youth inclusion and national orientation.

He highlighted the movement’s ongoing work in mobilizing young people nationwide, encouraging peaceful engagement, and supporting initiatives that reinforce security and unity. CBM, he said, will continue working closely with partner organizations to promote responsible citizenship and strengthen peacebuilding structures at the grassroots level.

The DG appealed to Nigerians to view the upcoming summit as more than a ceremonial gathering, but as a catalyst for renewed commitment to nation-building. He cautioned against hate speech, political incitement and acts that undermine social harmony.

He said: “We must reject division, incitement and violence. Our future depends on the choices we make today.”

With preparations underway for the 2025 Renewed Hope Unity Summit & Festival, Shoga said the event aims to rebuild public trust, deepen civic engagement and promote values that strengthen the social fabric.

He said: “The City Boy Movement remains committed to working hand in hand with government and partners to build a safer, more united Nigeria,” he said. “Peace begins with us. Unity begins with us. Security begins with us.”

He called for nationwide support and prayed for continued blessings on the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

On her part, the convener of the Summit, Mrs. Jennifer Serrano said all is set for a successful staging of the Summit and Festival which she promised will bring youth from all over the country to address the issue of insecurity and what their place is.

She said the youth will be given opportunities to be in the same room with security and military chiefs to address the issues of insecurity and proffer solutions to them.

She said also expected are traditional and religious leaders.

Youth Organisation Calls on Nigerians to Take Collective Responsibility for Peace, Unity, Security

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Protest at the National Assembly with Demand for Declaration of State of Emergency on Security

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Protest at the National Assembly with Demand for Declaration of State of Emergency on Security

By: Michael Mike

There was a mild protest at the National Assembly on Wednesday, calling on the Federal Government to urgently declare a state of emergency to address the nation’s deepening insecurity crisis.

The protest was organized by the Nigeria Movement for Actionable Change (NMFAC) led by activist and convener Faisal Sanusi Ibrahim.

The group made up of various civic and youth organisations said the demonstration was a patriotic effort to draw national attention to the alarming spread of kidnappings, killings and violent attacks across the country.

Ibrahim said: “We all know the current state of insecurity in the entire nation. No state is safe, no one is safe.

“We are here as Nigerians for actionable change, united beyond religion, tribe or culture, because insecurity affects everyone.”

While commending recent rescue efforts, NMFAC warned that the situation remains dire. Ibrahim noted that although 24 abducted victims were freed, 253 Nigerians remain in captivity in Niger State, with fresh kidnappings reported in Kwara and Kano just a day earlier.

“These attacks are sporadic. We cannot fold our hands,” he said.

The movement rejected any form of negotiation with armed groups, insisting that government must confront criminal elements decisively.

“We are saying a complete no to negotiation with terrorists people who sacked us from our homes and made our lives unbearable,” Ibrahim declared. “We need action, not dialogue with those destroying our nation.”

He cautioned against framing insecurity along religious lines, amid global concerns over alleged persecution.

“If we choose to treat insecurity based on religion, we will not solve it. Every religion is affected. Humanity is the first religion,” he said.

Ibrahim, known for his activism on social media, said young Nigerians are overwhelmed by a combination of insecurity, hunger, economic hardship, and multiple government-imposed subsidies.

“So many people are crying, so many are dying. Which problem do we treat first hunger or insecurity?” he asked. “Until everyone is safe, no one is safe.”

NMFAC demanded improved funding, equipment and firepower for security agencies, warning that criminals increasingly overpower military personnel.

“When soldiers run, you know there is a problem,” Ibrahim said. “Our security men are being killed every day. The government must supply them with the equipment needed to win this fight.”

He referenced the recent killing of a military general as a grim signal of escalating danger.

The group lamented that insecurity has made road travel perilous, forcing many Nigerians to rely on air travel—an option out of reach for the majority.

“Using an airplane is no longer a luxury, it’s a necessity. But how many Nigerians can afford it?” Ibrahim asked. “Our roads are not safe not for civilians, not even for security agencies.”

NMFAC urged lawmakers to intervene urgently, insisting that only decisive national action can halt the spread of violence.

“We don’t know which school, which state or which community is next,” Ibrahim warned. “The problems in this country are overwhelming.

We are pleading with the government to do the needful so Nigerians can move safely from one place to another.”

Protest at the National Assembly with Demand for Declaration of State of Emergency on Security

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Nigeria’s painful silence and selective outrage that fuels division

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Nigeria’s painful silence and selective outrage that fuels division

By: Zagazola Makama

Three months ago, two Catholic priests Fr. John Igwebueze and Fr. Matthew Eya of the Catholic Diocese of Nsukka, Enugu State were brutally murdered by armed members of the proscribed IPOB/ESN group, widely referred to as “Unknown Gunmen.” Their killers did not hide. They claimed responsibility. There was no ambiguity, no attempt to shift blame, no opportunity to invoke the usual scapegoats. And yet, the country remained disturbingly quiet.

There were no trending hashtags, no loud condemnations from pulpits, no fiery commentaries from activists, and no international calls for inquiries. The Catholic Diocese of Nsukka buried the slain priests quietly without protest marches, vigils, or the global attention that similar tragedies have elicited in the past.

Even the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has remained silent, offering no statement or call for international attention from Donald Trump or US Senator Ted Cruz since the attackers were not those they wanted to carry out the crimes. They are IPOB. During the burial, most media houses did not amplify the incident because it could not serve as fuel for the usual narratives.

International actors who regularly spotlight religion-related violence in Nigeria remained silent. There were no statements from groups in the United States or Europe. No congressional letters. No tweets from Christian lobby networks. No protests. Why? Because the attackers were not the preferred villains.

Bishop Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe of the Catholic Diocese of Makurdi who is one of the persons at the centre of the row between the United States (US) and Nigeria over alleged genocide against Christians in Nigeria, kept mum about this one.

This silence has once again exposed a painful reality in Nigeria’s narrative landscape: outrage often depends on who the perpetrator is, not on the value of the lives lost.

Ordinarily, the killing of Catholic clergy would spark national outrage. But this time, many of those who typically amplify such tragedies chose silence. The reason is painfully clear: since the perpetrators were not Fulani herdsmen the incident did not fit into the long-maintained narrative of “Christian genocide.”

Some clerics who routinely denounce attacks when they can be linked rightly or wrongly to Fulani herders avoided the subject. Until the burial, No high-profile Christian leaders issued statements.

In recent years, IPOB/ESN elements who are overwhelmingly Christians have carried out hundreds of assassinations, destroyed security formations, attacked civilians, extorted communities, and imposed illegal sit-at-home orders that have crippled the South East economy. Markets, transport systems, schools, farms, and small businesses have been devastated. Many families have been displaced. Yet, the loudest voices in Nigeria’s activist circles, civil society, and religious communities rarely connect these pains to IPOB terrorism. Even if it is glaringly that they committed the crime, they are often labelled as unknown gunmen.

In fact, a recent viral video showed IPOB elements attempting to stage-manage footage to implicate Fulani herders an intentional propaganda move to sustain their preferred narrative.

Meanwhile, evidence shows that extremists and criminals exist in every community Fulani, Igbo, Yoruba, Kanuri, Tiv, and others. While it is true that some Fulani-linked terrorists and bandit groups have committed horrific killings targeting Muslims, Christians, and people of other ethnic background, this does not justify labeling an entire ethnic group as violent. What Nigeria is witnessing today is not just violence it is a moral crisis.

Some people appear emotionally invested in associating crimes with certain groups. They find satisfaction in tragedy only when it confirms their prejudices. They amplify stories only when they can use them to demonize entire communities. And when the narrative does not fit what they want, they remain silent. This selective empathy not only destroys trust; it fuels hatred and deepens divides.

And when we generalize wrongdoing, when we blame millions for the crimes of a few, when we rejoice because a tragedy fits our bias, we become participants in violence psychologically, morally, and socially.

If Nigeria will ever heal, then our outrage must be consistent, our empathy must be unconditional, and our condemnation must be unbiased. We must mourn victims equally.
We must call out terrorists by their names, not by our preferred narratives. We must reject propaganda designed to pit Nigerians against one another. These values are the foundation of a nation that seeks peace, justice, and unity.

Until we abandon selective outrage, Nigeria will continue to bleed, not just from bullets, but from a poisoned conscience.

Nigeria’s painful silence and selective outrage that fuels division

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