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The Kano Model: How Faith Leaders Can Fight Disinformation in Nigeria and West Africa
The Kano Model: How Faith Leaders Can Fight Disinformation in Nigeria and West Africa
By Senator Iroegbu
In an era where falsehoods outpace truth, Nigeria and its Sahel neighbours find themselves on a perilous digital battleground. Disinformation threatens democracy, national security, and social harmony across West Africa. False narratives, amplified by social media and coordinated networks with ties to external powers, undermine elections, stoke ethnic tensions, and corrode public trust in democracy and institutions.
As Nigeria approaches the 2027 elections, this menace has assumed sharper geopolitical contours. External powers and their allies in the Sahel have weaponised information to justify coups, weaken democracies, and polarise opinion. Yet the most potent antidote to this weaponised falsehood may not lie in new laws or sophisticated algorithms—it may reside in the pulpit, the minaret, and the palace.
Last month in Kano, a historic moment unfolded. Sheikh Ibrahim Khalil, Chairman of the Kano State Council of Ulama, declared that spreading fake news is a sin in Islam, equating it with fabricating lies—an act forbidden by the Qur’an. “Islam forbids the fabrication of lies. Therefore, creating and spreading fake news is prohibited,” he said. He made this declaration at a two-day fact-checking workshop organised by Alkalanci, a Hausa-language platform dedicated to countering misinformation. The event, attended by Islamic scholars, imams, and representatives of His Highness, the Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, was more than a media literacy session—it was a moral awakening.
Representing the Emir, Alhaji Abbas Dalhatu reminded participants that even Prophet Suleiman verified reports before acting, as recorded in the Qur’an. The message was unmistakable: truth verification is not a Western construct but a divine injunction. This gathering reframes the battle for truth as a moral, civic, and spiritual duty, placing religious and traditional leaders at the heart of national resilience.
Religious and traditional leaders—imams, pastors, and traditional rulers—wield immense influence across Nigeria and West Africa. When they speak, millions listen. Their voices reach deeper into citizens’ hearts than any government circular or press release could. Harnessing this moral authority to promote truth, critical thinking, and responsible information sharing could be transformative. Imagine Friday sermons and Sunday homilies urging congregants to verify stories before forwarding them. Picture traditional rulers collaborating with fact-checking organisations to dispel rumours before they ignite conflict. This approach fuses cultural authenticity with digital resilience—a uniquely African response to a global problem. By rooting fact-checking in faith and tradition, truth becomes not just a civic virtue but a sacred obligation.
Across the Sahel, disinformation has evolved into a weapon of war. In Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, false narratives spread through encrypted platforms and foreign-funded networks have justified coups, vilified democratic institutions, and fostered hostility toward neighbouring states like Nigeria and ECOWAS. These campaigns, often orchestrated by external actors seeking geopolitical leverage, prey on citizens by exploiting anti-Western sentiments, poverty, and religious/ethnic mistrust. Left unchecked, they could destabilise Nigeria’s fragile unity and sow doubt ahead of the 2027 elections. This is not just Nigeria’s problem—it’s regional. A coordinated response based on the Kano Model could combat this epidemic of falsehood and ensure stability across the Sahel.
Nigeria’s most effective response must mobilise faith-based and traditional networks. The Kano initiative offers a blueprint for building collective immunity against falsehood. To protect democracy and stability, Nigeria must replicate the model nationwide by conducting fact-checking and media literacy workshops for clerics, traditional and youth leaders, ensuring that religious and cultural figures become trusted guardians of truth. Media literacy should be institutionalised by integrating digital ethics and information verification into religious education, civic studies, and community training so truth-telling becomes as routine as prayer or civic duty. Collaboration with fact-checking platforms must deepen to debunk falsehoods in local languages, ensuring truth reaches the grassroots. Promoting responsible digital citizenship is equally vital—citizens must learn to pause, verify, and reflect before sharing information online, understanding that misinformation is not only harmful but sinful and unpatriotic.
Our fight against disinformation cannot be a one-time effort, and we must be prepared to adapt our strategies as the threat evolves. We must continuously educate Nigerians on the geopolitical dimensions of disinformation and strengthen independent media. By doing so, we can ensure that our citizens are informed, vigilant, and far harder to manipulate.
The lessons from Kano are not just for Nigeria. They resonate across West Africa, where democracies face similar vulnerabilities. The region’s stability depends on its ability to immunise citizens against the poisons of falsehood. By anchoring truth in spiritual and communal values, Nigeria can lead a regional movement where faith becomes the firewall against foreign propaganda and internal division. This is a battle we must fight together, and the clerics of Kano have shown us the way.
Sheikh Khalil’s pronouncement transforms the fight against fake news from a technical challenge into a moral crusade. When verification becomes worship and fact-checking becomes an act of faith, information warfare meets an adversary it cannot easily defeat: the human conscience guided by truth. The workshop in Kano may have seemed modest—a few dozen clerics gathered for two days—but history often turns on such quiet revolutions. By awakening moral authorities to the dangers of disinformation, it has lit a spark that could protect not only Nigeria’s democracy but also the integrity of the entire Sahel.
As the 2027 elections approach and the Sahel remains unstable, the task before Nigeria’s leaders—political, religious, and traditional—is straightforward. This is not merely about regulating speech or policing the internet; it is about defending truth itself, the foundation upon which democracy, peace, and unity stand. The clerics of Kano have shown the way. The question now is whether the rest of Nigeria—and indeed West Africa—will follow. The battle for truth has found its warriors. May their voices multiply.
Senator Iroegbu is a security, geopolitics and development analyst. Email: Senator.iroegbu@yahoo.co.uk
The Kano Model: How Faith Leaders Can Fight Disinformation in Nigeria and West Africa
National News
Michika monarch Prof Gadiga commends Marwa, seeks partnership with NDLEA
Michika monarch Prof Gadiga commends Marwa, seeks partnership with NDLEA
By: Michael Mike
Mbege Ka Michika, Adamawa state, His Royal Majesty, Prof. Bulus Luka Gadiga has commended the leadership qualities of the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig Gen Buba Marwa (rtd) just as he assured of his kingdom’s preparedness to collaborate with NDLEA in the fight against substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking.
The Royal Father gave the commendation and assurance on Monday when he paid courtesy visit to Marwa, who is an indigene of Michika, at the Agency’s National Headquarters in Abuja.

The Mbege Ka Michika noted that Marwa has for years contributed immensely towards the development of the Michika in terms of provision of infrastructure, scholarships and others. According to him, “we’re here to appreciate all the support you have given us and to express our support for the agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to eradicate illicit drugs, which you have been doing very, very effectively. Your efforts are visible for all to see and we’re grateful to God for the leadership qualities He has bestowed on you that have made you a household name not only in our kingdom but all over Nigeria”
He said as a seasoned administrator, the Michika community will continue to count on Marwa’s knowledge and wealth of experience in the effort to further develop the town and empower the youth population. He disclosed that as part of efforts to partner with the Agency, he had sent letters to churches and mosques to tell everyone that the kingdom will not tolerate drug abuse and trafficking. He added that the kingdom is open to more collaboration with NDLEA in the areas of sensitization and enforcement of drug laws.
In his welcome remarks, Marwa congratulated the monarch for his well-deserved appointment into the exalted stool, while expressing appreciation for the consideration of making him one of the first set of indigenes to be conferred with a chieftaincy title.
He noted that the drug scourge is a challenge in every community and everyone must rise to support ongoing efforts. “We appreciate the support that Your Majesty has rendered and continue to render to the NDLEA Command in Michika in various ways, especially in logistics. We hope this example can be copied by other royal fathers. We also appreciate your understanding of the fight against illicit drugs; it’s not for NDLEA alone, it’s the whole of society, the government, traditional institutions, religious leaders, churches, mosques, communities and everyone.

“This is why we continue to appeal to people especially our youths to desist from the use of illicit drugs because it is bad for health, families, and for our communities. So, we will continue to appreciate Your Majesty’s contributions and urge you to set up a drug control committee within your domain that can be interacting with us day to day”, Marwa stated.
Other members of the monarch’s entourage include: Gen. Bitrus Kangye (rtd); Ambassador Ibrahim Mohammed Bashir; Dr. John Quaghe; and Halima Buba.
Michika monarch Prof Gadiga commends Marwa, seeks partnership with NDLEA
National News
At COP 30, Nigeria Demands Boost In Global Financing To Restore, Protect Nature
At COP 30, Nigeria Demands Boost In Global Financing To Restore, Protect Nature
** VP Shettima says country taking steps to restore climate, nature, development balance with $3bn financing
By: Our Reporter
Nigeria has implored the international community to significantly increase global financing to protect and restore nature’s economic value through predictable, equitable, and accessible funding mechanisms.
According to Nigerian Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, since forests, landscapes, and oceans are shared resources that are outside the jurisdiction of any single nation, their protection requires global solidarity.
Senator Shettima stated Nigeria’s position in Belem, Brazil, where he represented President Bola Ahmed Tinubu at a high-level thematic session titled “Climate and Nature: Forests and Oceans,” on the margins of the ongoing United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 30) being held in that South American country.
The VP regretted that while nature is probably the most critical infrastructure in the world, it has long been treated as a commodity to exploit rather than an asset to invest in, even as he said Nigeria is solidly driven by this knowledge “to integrate nature-positive investments into” its climate finance architecture.
“Through our National Carbon Market Framework and Climate Change Fund, we aim to mobilise up to three billion US dollars annually in climate finance. These resources will be reinvested in community-led reforestation, blue carbon projects, and sustainable agriculture.
“We call on our global partners to recognise the economic value of nature and to channel significant finance towards protecting and restoring it through predictable, equitable, and accessible funding mechanisms,” he declared.
Senator Shettima contended that the Global South countries that “have contributed least to this crisis, are today paying its highest price,” insisting that for climate justice to be seen as well served, nations that have benefited more “from centuries of extraction must now lead in restoration”.
Accordingly, he called on the global community to increase grant-based finance, operationalise Blue Carbon Markets, and implement debt-for-nature swaps to enable developing countries to invest in conservation.

“We urge the international community to scale up grant-based finance for nature-based solutions, implement debt-for-nature swaps that free developing countries to invest in conservation, operationalise Blue Carbon Markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, and strengthen community-led governance so that indigenous peoples, farmers, and fisherfolk are rewarded for their stewardship rather than displaced by it,” he stated.
The Nigerian Vice President said countries that took their forests and oceans for granted had always paid dearly for it, noting that it is the reason why Nigeria will boldly “sit in the front row of any global forum where these twin determinants of ecological order are being discussed.
“We, too, are under siege. We see the signs of danger in deforestation, desertification, illegal mining, coastal erosion, and rising sea levels within our borders. The Sahara advances by nearly one kilometre each year, displacing communities and eroding livelihoods. Each piece of land these threats overcome invites conflict into human lives, compounding our development challenges,” he maintained.
VP Shettima told world leaders and other participants at the high-level session that while Nigeria’s Climate Change Act 2021 enshrines nature-based solutions as a legal obligation of the state, the nation is “taking bold, coordinated steps to restore balance between climate, nature, and development.”
He continued: “Our National Council on Climate Change provides the institutional backbone for integrating climate action into all sectors of governance. We are implementing the Great Green Wall Initiative, reforesting degraded lands across eleven frontline states, planting over ten million trees and creating thousands of green jobs for our youth and women.
“Through our National Afforestation Programme and Forest Landscape Restoration Plan, we aim to restore more than two million hectares of degraded land by 2030. We have also launched our Marine and Blue Economy Policy to harness the vast potential of our seas sustainably — promoting climate-smart fisheries, coastal protection, and marine biodiversity conservation.”
Senator Shettima reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to working with partners across the globe to “advance a global agenda where climate action becomes synonymous with nature restoration and human prosperity.”
He vehemently rejected the “portrayal of Africa as a mere victim of climate change,” arguing that it “is an outdated narrative” about a continent that is also a source of its solutions.
The Nigerian Vice President listed Africa’s rainforests, mangroves, peatlands, and oceans as some of the planet’s largest untapped carbon sinks, saying young people in the continent are also “the world’s greatest untapped source of innovation and resolve.
“Nigeria believes that COP30 must mark the beginning of a new compact — one that recognises Africa’s ecosystems as global assets deserving of global investment and protection. We invite all partners to join Nigeria and the African Union in advancing the African Nature Finance Framework, designed to unlock private capital for reforestation, ecosystem restoration, and blue economy development across the continent,” he added.
At COP 30, Nigeria Demands Boost In Global Financing To Restore, Protect Nature
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VP SHETTIMA TO WORLD LEADERS AT COP 30: We Must Stop Pledging And Start Performing To Check Climate Change
STATE HOUSE PRESS RELEASE
VP SHETTIMA TO WORLD LEADERS AT COP 30: We Must Stop Pledging And Start Performing To Check Climate Change
- Calls for delivery on climate promises to preserve the planet for future generations
- Says Nigeria targeting 32% emission cut by 2035 with launch of National Carbon Market Framework and Climate Change Fund
By: Our Reporter
Nigerian Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has charged world leaders to move beyond pledging to performance, and from dialogue to taking reasonable action in tackling climate change and its attendant natural disasters that have claimed innocent lives and rendered many homeless across the globe.
“Let COP30 be remembered as the moment when the world moved from pledges to performance, from ambition to action, and from dialogue to delivery,” he declared.

Speaking on Thursday during the Leaders’ Climate Summit at the ongoing 30th Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP 30), in Belém, Brazil, the Vice President, who is representing President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, reaffirmed Nigeria’s global climate leadership with a commitment to achieving an emission reduction target of 32% by 2035.
Noting that this followed the unveiling of the National Carbon Market Framework and Climate Change Fund, he explained that the new initiatives form the core of Nigeria’s climate finance architecture designed to attract billions of dollars in clean energy and adaptation investments.
With the Framework and the Fund aimed at driving sustainable investment and resilience in the sector in place, Senator Shettima said Nigeria’s renewed climate agenda represents “not just an aspiration, but a solemn national commitment to preserve the planet for future generations.”
Demanding reasonable action against climate change, the Nigerian Vice President said, “The Earth speaks in the language of loss and warning. It tells us that our survival is tied to its well-being. These are the cries that have compelled us to gather, from one city to another, in pursuit of one shared purpose — to save the only home we have.”
Stressing that climate ambition cannot be sustained by goodwill alone, he said, “No nation can finance climate ambition with goodwill alone. We need a reliable and equitable architecture that recognises the realities of developing nations and empowers them to deliver on global commitments.

“I hereby say without absolute certainty that we are not the problem; we are an integral part of the solution. This is why, at COP30, we hope to demonstrate that Africa can lead in carbon capture through forests, in renewable energy expansion, in digital monitoring of emissions, and in regional cooperation that translates ambition into prosperity,” he said.
He maintained that Nigeria is ready “to work with all nations to build a fairer, greener, and more resilient world, one where our children inherit not the ruins of our indifference, but the fruits of our collective resolve.”
VP Shettima stated that the National Carbon Market Framework would enable Nigeria to generate, trade, and retire carbon credits in alignment with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, ensuring transparency and integrity in carbon transactions.
The proceeds, he noted, will flow into the newly established Climate Change Fund to support communities most affected by floods, droughts, and desertification.
Senator Shettima further revealed that the Nigerian government has launched a five-year Carbon Market Roadmap that will lay the groundwork for an Emissions Trading System and a Carbon Tax Regime, reinforced by fiscal incentives to promote clean industrial innovation.

Nigeria’s Third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), validated and submitted in September 2025, outlines the country’s comprehensive strategy across energy, agriculture, transport, waste, and industry.
According to VP Shettima, the Decade of Gas Strategy remains pivotal in powering the transition, balancing natural gas utilisation with expanded solar and off-grid electrification to drive rural energy access and sustainable development.
On his part, UN Secretary General, Antonio Gutierrez, who said it was unfortunate that countries of the world have failed to remain below 1.5 degrees, charged world leaders to embrace a paradigm shift to limit the overshoot magnitude and quickly drive it down in order to salvage what he described as a highly risky situation.
He stated: “I cannot agree more, and the real truth is that we have failed to remain below 1.5 degrees, and science now tells us that the temporary overshoot between the 1.5 limit, starting at the latest in the early 2030s, is inevitable.
“We therefore need a paradigm shift to limit these overshoots magnitude and duration and quickly drive it down. Given the temporary average overshoots and their thematic consequences, it could push ecosystems and expose billions of people to unliveable conditions and amplify threats to peace and security.
“Every fraction of a degree means more hunger, displacement and loss especially for those least responsible. This is more of failure and deadly negligence. The world metrological service has indicated that emissions will begin to increase this year and the 1.5 degrees is a red line for humanity.”
The UN Secretary General urged world leaders to act with speed and scale in order to make the overshoot as small and as safe as possible thus bringing temperatures to back to below 1.5 degrees Celsius before the end of the century.
Also, Brazil’s President, Lula Inacio Da Silva, said it will take a collective effort for the world to fight climate change, emphasizing that fighting climate change must be a priority for every government and individual on earth.

“We will need to overcome the mismatch of lack of connection between diplomatic dialogue and the actual world. It will take a collective effort, listening to indigenous communities and those bearing the brunt of climate change in order to take a global approach to the challenge,” he said.
President Da Silva added that thethe slogan of “Collective Efforts” was adopted for COP 30 to encourage climate action worldwide “from all sectors of society, in particular civic societies and grassroots organizations.”
“Climate change is the result of the same dynamics that, during centuries, has broken our societies between rich and poor. Climate justice is aligned with fighting hunger and poverty, the struggle against racism and gender inequality,” he added.
For his part, the Prince of Wales, Williams, who represented his father, King Charles, at the plenary, said it was time for his generation to safeguard the natural world for generations to come.
“Our children and grandchildren will stand on the shoulders of our collective action. Let us use these inspiring surroundings here in the heart of the Amazon to rise to meet this moment, not with hesitation, but with courage; not with division, but with collaboration; not with delay, but with decisive commitment,” he said.
End
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