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U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S

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U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S

THE SECRETARY-GENERAL

OP-ED ON THE SUMMIT OF THE FUTURE

By: Michael Mike

World Leaders Must Re-boot Global Cooperation for Today and Tomorrow

Final negotiations are underway in New York for this month’s Summit of the Future, where Heads of State will agree on reforms to the building blocks of global cooperation.

The United Nations has convened this unique Summit because of a stark fact: global problems are moving faster than the institutions designed to solve them.

We see this all around us. Ferocious conflicts and violence are inflicting terrible suffering; geopolitical divisions are rife; inequality and injustice are everywhere, corroding trust, compounding grievances, and feeding populism and extremism. The age-old challenges of poverty, hunger, discrimination, misogyny and racism are taking on new forms.

Meanwhile, we face new and existential threats, from runaway climate chaos and environmental degradation to technologies like Artificial Intelligence developing in an ethical and legal vacuum.

The Summit of the Future recognizes that the solutions to all these challenges are in our hands. But we need a systems update that only global leaders can deliver.

International decision-making is stuck in a time warp. Many global institutions and tools are a product of the 1940s – an era before globalization, before decolonization, before widespread recognition of universal human rights and gender equality, before humanity travelled into space – never mind cyberspace.

The victors of World War II still have pre-eminence in the UN Security Council while the entire continent of Africa lacks a permanent seat. The global financial architecture is heavily weighted against developing countries and fails to provide a safety net when they face difficulties, leaving them drowning in debt, which drains money away from investments in their people.

And global institutions offer limited space for many of the major players in today’s world – from civil society to the private sector. Young people who will inherit the future are almost invisible, while the interests of future generations go unrepresented.

The message is clear: we cannot create a future fit for our grandchildren with a system built for our grandparents. The Summit of the Future will be an opportunity to re-boot multilateral collaboration fit for the 21st century.

The solutions we have proposed include a New Agenda for Peace focused on updating international institutions and tools to prevent and end conflicts, including the UN Security Council. The New Agenda for Peace calls for a renewed push to rid our world of nuclear arms and other Weapons of Mass Destruction; and for broadening the definition of security to encompass gender-based violence and gang violence. It takes future security threats into account, recognizing the changing nature of warfare and the risks of weaponizing new technologies. For example, we need a global agreement to outlaw so-called Lethal Autonomous Weapons that can take life-or-death decisions without human input.

Global financial institutions must reflect today’s world and be equipped to lead a more powerful response to today’s challenges – debt, sustainable development, climate action. That means concrete steps to tackle debt distress, increase the lending capacity of multilateral development banks, and change their business model so that developing countries have far more access to private finance at affordable rates.

Without that finance, developing countries will not be able to tackle our greatest future threat: the climate crisis. They urgently need resources to transition from planet-wrecking fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy.

And as leaders highlighted last year, reforming the global financial architecture is also key to jump-starting desperately needed progress on the Sustainable Development Goals.

The Summit will also focus on new technologies with a global impact, seeking ways to close the digital divide and establish shared principles for an open, free and secure digital future for all.
Artificial Intelligence is a revolutionary technology with applications and risks we are only beginning to understand. We have put forward specific proposals for governments, together with tech companies, academia and civil society, to work on risk management frameworks for AI and on monitoring and mitigating its harms, as well as sharing its benefits. The governance of AI cannot be left to the rich; it requires that all countries participate, and the UN is ready to provide a platform to bring people together.
Human rights and gender equality are a common thread linking all these proposals. Global decision-making cannot be reformed without respect for all human rights and for cultural diversity, ensuring the full participation and leadership of women and girls. We are demanding renewed efforts to remove the historic barriers – legal, social and economic – that exclude women from power.

The peacebuilders of the 1940s created institutions that helped prevent World War III and ushered many countries from colonization to independence. But they would not recognize today’s global landscape.

The Summit of the Future is a chance to build more effective and inclusive institutions and tools for global cooperation, tuned to the 21st century and our multipolar world.

I urge leaders to seize it.

U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S

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NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Human Rights Violations, Records 659,617 Complaints in Q1 2026

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NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Human Rights Violations, Records 659,617 Complaints in Q1 2026

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has raised fresh concerns over a worsening human rights and security situation in Nigeria, disclosing that it received 659,617 complaints and recorded 992 killings in the first quarter of 2026, amid rising cases of discrimination, insecurity, and abuse across the country.

Presenting the January–March 2026 Human Rights Situation Dashboard in Abuja, the Senior Adviser to the Commission, Hilary Ogbona, said the data reflected both an escalation in violations and improved public reporting, warning that the trends point to deepening national challenges in governance, security, and social protection.

Ogbona explained that complaints increased consistently across the quarter, with 180,341 cases in January, 223,144 in February, and 256,132 in March, adding that the dominant category of complaints remained freedom from discrimination, followed closely by cases linked to law enforcement misconduct and violations of human dignity.

“For the months of January to March 2026, we recorded 659,617 human rights complaints in the Commission.”

He said the Commission’s Human Rights Observatory also captured incidents beyond formal petitions, revealing widespread insecurity-related abuses, including killings, abductions, communal violence, and sexual and gender-based violence across multiple states.

According to him, mass killings peaked in February 2026, making it the deadliest month of the quarter, driven largely by insurgent attacks, banditry operations, communal clashes, and mob violence in several regions.

“Mass killings across Nigeria reached an all-time high, especially in the month of February.”

The report showed that the North-Central zone recorded the highest number of complaints, followed by the North-West and North-East, with Abuja (FCT), Benue, Niger, Plateau, and Kaduna among the most affected states. Ogbona noted that reporting structures in the FCT also contributed to its high ranking due to combined data from multiple NHRC offices.

The adviser further highlighted growing concerns over gender-based violence and violations against children, including sexual assault, abandonment, trafficking risks, and denial of access to care. He described the situation as a “serious protection crisis,” especially for vulnerable populations.

“We have seen an upsurge in gender-based violence and discrimination.”

He also disclosed that child rights violations remained widespread, with child abandonment emerging as the most frequent category, alongside rising incidents of exploitation and domestic abuse. In addition, mob justice and “home action killings” were identified as increasing contributors to overall fatalities.

The NHRC report further indicated that out of the 992 killings recorded, a significant proportion were attributed to bandit groups, Boko Haram insurgents, and unknown gunmen, while others stemmed from communal clashes, cult-related violence, and mob actions. Road and boat accidents were separately recorded at 197 deaths and not included in the main security tally.

Justice sector institutions and partners at the event commended the NHRC for strengthening transparency through its dashboard system.

A representative of the Police Service Commission, Barista Dada, described the dashboard as a critical accountability mechanism for monitoring police conduct and enforcing discipline within the Nigeria Police Force.

“The dashboard has become an official platform upon which human rights compliance in Nigeria can be assessed monthly, quarterly.”

He added that findings from the NHRC reports are increasingly being used to validate allegations of misconduct and guide disciplinary action against officers.

Similarly, Barista Bamidele, speaking on behalf of the Director-General of the Legal Aid Council of Nigeria, said the dashboard exposed systemic weaknesses in Nigeria’s justice system, particularly delays in investigations and trials.

“The incessant abuse of human rights and systemic delays in handling of investigations, criminal trials, ineffective administration creates justice gaps.”

He stressed that the Legal Aid Council views the initiative as essential for improving access to justice and supporting victims of human rights violations across the country.

The Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, said the dashboard has continued to receive international recognition, including presentations at the United Nations in Geneva, where it was highlighted as an innovative model for human rights monitoring.

“I was recently honoured to speak on the Dashboard at the United Nations in Geneva, reflecting global recognition of our efforts.”

He added that the Commission is working to sustain the dashboard beyond donor support, describing it as a permanent tool for accountability, transparency, and policy guidance.

The NHRC warned that the first quarter 2026 figures underscore urgent national challenges requiring coordinated action across all levels of government. It called for stronger institutional accountability, improved security responses, and deeper collaboration with civil society, development partners, and the media to curb rising human rights violations and restore public confidence in governance and justice systems.

NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Human Rights Violations, Records 659,617 Complaints in Q1 2026

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Police rescue four kidnapped victims in Sabuwa Katsina after foiling bandits attack

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Police rescue four kidnapped victims in Sabuwa Katsina after foiling bandits attack

By: Zagazola Makama

Police operatives in Katsina State have foiled a bandit attack along the Sabuwa–Kaya road and rescued four kidnapped victims unhurt.

Security sources told Zagazola that the incident occurred at about 8:17 p.m. on April 9 near Unguwar Liman village in Sabuwa Local Government Area.

According to the sources, a large number of armed bandits blocked the highway and abducted four persons before the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) mobilised tactical teams to the scene.

The sources said the police engaged the bandits in a gun duel, forcing them to retreat into the forest with possible gunshot injuries.

The victims were rescued during the operation and were confirmed to be in good condition.

They were identified as Alhaji Sani Kadanya, 50, of Tashar Kadanya village, Birnin Gwari LGA; Basiru Aminu, 27, of Kutaimashi village, Birnin Gwari LGA; Aliyu Musa, 30, of Unguwar Gajere village, Birnin Gwari LGA; Ummi Bello, 20, of Sabuwa LGA; and Abubakar Abdullahi, 35, also of Unguwar Gajere village.

Security sources said the area had been cordoned off for clearance operations aimed at tracking down the fleeing suspects.

Police rescue four kidnapped victims in Sabuwa Katsina after foiling bandits attack

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Nigeria Unveils $1bn Forest Rescue Plan to Combat Climate Crisis, Halt Rapid Deforestation

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Nigeria Unveils $1bn Forest Rescue Plan to Combat Climate Crisis, Halt Rapid Deforestation

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria has launched an ambitious $1 billion forest recovery initiative, signaling one of its most decisive moves yet to confront deforestation, climate change, and the growing threat to livelihoods tied to its shrinking natural resources.

The plan, unveiled in Abuja at the National Validation Workshop of Nigeria’s Country Package titled “Securing Nigeria’s Forest Future (SNFF),” outlines a sweeping 10-year strategy (2026–2036) aimed at restoring degraded forest landscapes, strengthening governance, and unlocking sustainable financing for the sector.

Speaking at the event, the Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Abbas Lawal, warned that Nigeria’s forests—long regarded as critical national assets—are under severe and escalating pressure.

He noted that deforestation, unsustainable resource extraction, land-use changes, and climate variability are rapidly eroding forest ecosystems that millions of Nigerians depend on for survival.

“Forests are central to our environmental stability, economic resilience, and the livelihoods of our people, but the pressures they face today demand urgent and coordinated national action,” the minister said.

The SNFF initiative, developed under the global Forest and Climate Leaders Partnership (FCLP), is designed to translate Nigeria’s climate commitments into measurable outcomes by integrating forest restoration, climate resilience, green job creation, and innovative financing into a unified national framework.

At the core of the plan is a target to mobilize approximately $1 billion in blended finance, combining public funding, international climate support, private investment, and carbon market mechanisms.

Also speaking, the Director of Forestry in the Ministry of Environment, Halima Bawa-Bwari, described the initiative as a critical turning point in Nigeria’s environmental governance, emphasizing the urgent need for long-term, coordinated action.

She highlighted that Nigeria’s forests play a vital role in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and national economic development, but are increasingly threatened by rising energy demand, agricultural expansion, and environmental degradation.

“Our forest landscapes are under immense strain. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that brings together government, private sector actors, development partners, and local communities,” she said.

Bawa-Bwari explained that the SNFF framework provides a detailed roadmap for systemic reform, including restoring degraded lands, strengthening institutional coordination, expanding green livelihood opportunities, and improving transparency and monitoring systems.

Beyond financing and policy, both officials stressed that the success of the initiative will depend heavily on inclusive participation, particularly from forest-dependent communities, civil society groups, and state governments.

The validation workshop, they noted, is a crucial stage in refining the framework to ensure it reflects broad national ownership and delivers tangible results.

“This process is about building a collective vision that ensures real impact for both our forests and our people,” Bawa-Bwari added.

Lawal also reaffirmed that the initiative aligns with Nigeria’s broader environmental commitments, including the National Forest Policy, the National REDD+ Strategy, obligations under the Paris Agreement, and the Climate Change Act of 2021.

He expressed confidence that the outcome of the workshop would position Nigeria to scale up forest conservation efforts in a more coordinated and impactful manner.

“With this initiative, Nigeria is taking a bold step toward securing its forest resources for future generations while contributing meaningfully to global climate and biodiversity goals,” the minister said as he formally declared the workshop open.

Stakeholders at the event—including representatives from federal and state governments, development partners, civil society, and the private sector—are expected to finalize a framework that could redefine Nigeria’s forest management strategy over the next decade.

If successfully implemented, the SNFF initiative could mark a turning point in Nigeria’s fight against environmental degradation, while opening new pathways for green investment, climate resilience, and sustainable economic growth.

Nigeria Unveils $1bn Forest Rescue Plan to Combat Climate Crisis, Halt Rapid Deforestation

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