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U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S

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U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S

THE SECRETARY-GENERAL

OP-ED ON THE SUMMIT OF THE FUTURE

By: Michael Mike

World Leaders Must Re-boot Global Cooperation for Today and Tomorrow

Final negotiations are underway in New York for this month’s Summit of the Future, where Heads of State will agree on reforms to the building blocks of global cooperation.

The United Nations has convened this unique Summit because of a stark fact: global problems are moving faster than the institutions designed to solve them.

We see this all around us. Ferocious conflicts and violence are inflicting terrible suffering; geopolitical divisions are rife; inequality and injustice are everywhere, corroding trust, compounding grievances, and feeding populism and extremism. The age-old challenges of poverty, hunger, discrimination, misogyny and racism are taking on new forms.

Meanwhile, we face new and existential threats, from runaway climate chaos and environmental degradation to technologies like Artificial Intelligence developing in an ethical and legal vacuum.

The Summit of the Future recognizes that the solutions to all these challenges are in our hands. But we need a systems update that only global leaders can deliver.

International decision-making is stuck in a time warp. Many global institutions and tools are a product of the 1940s – an era before globalization, before decolonization, before widespread recognition of universal human rights and gender equality, before humanity travelled into space – never mind cyberspace.

The victors of World War II still have pre-eminence in the UN Security Council while the entire continent of Africa lacks a permanent seat. The global financial architecture is heavily weighted against developing countries and fails to provide a safety net when they face difficulties, leaving them drowning in debt, which drains money away from investments in their people.

And global institutions offer limited space for many of the major players in today’s world – from civil society to the private sector. Young people who will inherit the future are almost invisible, while the interests of future generations go unrepresented.

The message is clear: we cannot create a future fit for our grandchildren with a system built for our grandparents. The Summit of the Future will be an opportunity to re-boot multilateral collaboration fit for the 21st century.

The solutions we have proposed include a New Agenda for Peace focused on updating international institutions and tools to prevent and end conflicts, including the UN Security Council. The New Agenda for Peace calls for a renewed push to rid our world of nuclear arms and other Weapons of Mass Destruction; and for broadening the definition of security to encompass gender-based violence and gang violence. It takes future security threats into account, recognizing the changing nature of warfare and the risks of weaponizing new technologies. For example, we need a global agreement to outlaw so-called Lethal Autonomous Weapons that can take life-or-death decisions without human input.

Global financial institutions must reflect today’s world and be equipped to lead a more powerful response to today’s challenges – debt, sustainable development, climate action. That means concrete steps to tackle debt distress, increase the lending capacity of multilateral development banks, and change their business model so that developing countries have far more access to private finance at affordable rates.

Without that finance, developing countries will not be able to tackle our greatest future threat: the climate crisis. They urgently need resources to transition from planet-wrecking fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy.

And as leaders highlighted last year, reforming the global financial architecture is also key to jump-starting desperately needed progress on the Sustainable Development Goals.

The Summit will also focus on new technologies with a global impact, seeking ways to close the digital divide and establish shared principles for an open, free and secure digital future for all.
Artificial Intelligence is a revolutionary technology with applications and risks we are only beginning to understand. We have put forward specific proposals for governments, together with tech companies, academia and civil society, to work on risk management frameworks for AI and on monitoring and mitigating its harms, as well as sharing its benefits. The governance of AI cannot be left to the rich; it requires that all countries participate, and the UN is ready to provide a platform to bring people together.
Human rights and gender equality are a common thread linking all these proposals. Global decision-making cannot be reformed without respect for all human rights and for cultural diversity, ensuring the full participation and leadership of women and girls. We are demanding renewed efforts to remove the historic barriers – legal, social and economic – that exclude women from power.

The peacebuilders of the 1940s created institutions that helped prevent World War III and ushered many countries from colonization to independence. But they would not recognize today’s global landscape.

The Summit of the Future is a chance to build more effective and inclusive institutions and tools for global cooperation, tuned to the 21st century and our multipolar world.

I urge leaders to seize it.

U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S

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FG Evacuates 593 Nigerians from South Africa, Denies Extortion Claims

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FG Evacuates 593 Nigerians from South Africa, Denies Extortion Claims

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government has evacuated 593 Nigerians from South Africa following recent xenophobic protests, with plans to bring home about 700 more citizens in the coming days.

In a statement issued on Thursday, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimiebi Ebienfa, said the evacuation exercise underscores the government’s commitment to protecting Nigerians abroad and providing assistance to citizens affected by crises.

According to the ministry, the first batch of 258 evacuees arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport on June 11 aboard a special flight operated by Air Peace.

The returnees were received by the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Sola Enikanolaiye, on behalf of the Federal Government before being handed over to relevant government agencies for documentation and profiling.

The ministry explained that logistical challenges delayed the second evacuation flight, resulting in some Nigerians being temporarily accommodated at the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria, where they were cared for by officials.

It added that a Nigerian philanthropist voluntarily paid the airfare for 66 stranded citizens, enabling them to return to Lagos aboard a South African Airways flight on June 24.

A second government-arranged evacuation flight arrived on June 30 with 269 returnees, bringing the total number of evacuated Nigerians to 593.

The ministry said the evacuation exercise is continuing, with three additional flights scheduled over the next few days to return all Nigerians who voluntarily registered for evacuation and have completed the necessary screening and clearance processes.

It disclosed that about 700 more Nigerians are expected to be repatriated, with the next batch of 271 returnees scheduled to arrive at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport at about 5:30 a.m. on Friday, July 3.

The ministry also dismissed allegations circulating on social media that officials at the Nigerian mission in South Africa demanded money from citizens seeking evacuation.

It stressed that all special evacuation flights are fully funded by the Federal Government and that no returnee is required to pay for transportation.

“The insinuations and false allegations that some staff of the Nigerian Mission were requesting money before enlisting our nationals for the evacuation flights are totally false, fake news, and should be discarded,” the statement said.

The ministry commended the collaboration among relevant government agencies in executing the evacuation exercise, describing the operation as evidence of Nigeria’s commitment to safeguarding its citizens overseas.

It reiterated that the protection of Nigerians abroad remains a central pillar of the country’s foreign policy, adding that the government is determined to ensure that citizens affected by crises receive the necessary support, dignity and care.

“The lives of Nigerians living abroad matter, and we are trying our best as a Ministry to give them a sense of belonging,” the statement added.

FG Evacuates 593 Nigerians from South Africa, Denies Extortion Claims

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Conflict, Funding Cuts Push Northern Nigeria Hunger Crisis to Worst Level in Nearly a Decade, WFP Warns

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Conflict, Funding Cuts Push Northern Nigeria Hunger Crisis to Worst Level in Nearly a Decade, WFP Warns

By: Michael Mike

Escalating conflict, shrinking humanitarian funding and worsening access constraints have pushed northern Nigeria into its most severe hunger crisis in almost a decade, with more than 17 million people now facing acute food insecurity, the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has warned.

The UN agency said the deteriorating security situation, particularly in the North-East, is forcing families from their homes and farms, disrupting humanitarian operations and leaving millions without life-saving food assistance.

According to the latest Cadre Harmonisé food security analysis, more than 17 million people across nine conflict-affected northern states are experiencing crisis, emergency or catastrophic levels of hunger—an increase of nearly two million people compared to the previous assessment.

The report painted an especially grim picture in Borno State, where renewed insurgent attacks coupled with the suspension of food assistance in some areas have left more than three million people acutely food insecure.

Of that figure, over 750,000 are experiencing severe hunger, while more than 10,000 people have slipped into catastrophic hunger—the highest level of food insecurity and one often associated with famine-like conditions.

Although those facing catastrophic hunger represent a relatively small proportion of Borno’s population, WFP warned that the figures signal a rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation.

“What concerns us most is how this crisis is expanding,” said Kinday Samba.

“For years, insurgent attacks and violence were largely concentrated in parts of northeast Nigeria. Today, they are spreading across a much wider area and forcing people from farmland, driving displacement and restricting humanitarian access, meaning hunger is quick to follow.”

The agency said insecurity has significantly reduced access to vulnerable communities, with the number of locations partially inaccessible to humanitarian workers doubling in recent months.

An additional 15 areas are now considered difficult for WFP personnel to reach because of insecurity.

Humanitarian supply chains have also come under increasing pressure as attacks and illegal checkpoints disrupt the movement of relief materials along major transport corridors, leaving air transport as the only viable option in several locations.

Beyond insecurity, WFP identified severe funding shortages as a major factor worsening the crisis.

While an estimated 6.2 million people are now food insecure across the three insurgency-ravaged North-East states, the agency said it currently has sufficient resources to assist only about 740,000 people.

That leaves approximately 5.5 million people—many of them women and children—without essential food and nutrition support.

The figure represents a sharp decline from the 1.3 million people WFP assisted during the peak of the 2025 lean season.

The agency warned that the suspension of food assistance in several displacement camps is pushing desperate families toward dangerous coping mechanisms.

Communities have reported cases of people joining armed groups in exchange for food or income, highlighting the growing link between hunger, insecurity and recruitment by violent extremists.

WFP also raised alarm over increasing reports of exploitation and gender-based violence, particularly affecting women and children, following reductions in humanitarian assistance.

“When people lose access to food, the risks of displacement, exploitation and instability increase. Yet resources are at their lowest at the time they are needed most,” Samba said.

The new assessment also indicates that Nigeria’s food crisis extends well beyond conflict-hit northern communities.

Nationwide, an estimated 36.2 million people are now experiencing food insecurity, reflecting the combined impact of persistent insecurity, inflation, climate shocks and economic pressures that continue to erode household purchasing power and agricultural production.

The worsening humanitarian outlook comes as aid agencies struggle with declining donor support amid multiple global crises competing for limited humanitarian resources.

WFP warned that without urgent intervention, hunger, displacement and instability could intensify further across northern Nigeria and spill over into neighbouring countries.

To sustain emergency food assistance, nutrition programmes and humanitarian logistics over the next six months, the agency said it urgently requires 89 million US dollars in additional funding.

It appealed to international donors and development partners to step up support, warning that failure to act could reverse years of humanitarian gains and deepen one of West Africa’s most protracted crises.

Conflict, Funding Cuts Push Northern Nigeria Hunger Crisis to Worst Level in Nearly a Decade, WFP Warns

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Troops Repel Terrorists’ Attempted Attack on Forward Operating Base in Zamfara

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Troops Repel Terrorists’ Attempted Attack on Forward Operating Base in Zamfara

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of the 1 Brigade have successfully repelled an attempted terrorist infiltration and attack on a Forward Operating Base (FOB) in Bukuyyum Local Government Area of Zamfara State.

Intelligence sources told Zagazola Makama that the incident occurred at about 2:45 p.m. on July 2, when suspected terrorists attempted to infiltrate and attack troops stationed at FOB Gwashi.

According to the sources, the troops responded with superior firepower, engaging the attackers in a fierce exchange of gunfire and forcing them to abandon the assault and retreat from the area.

Following the failed attack, reinforcement troops from the Forward Operating Bases at Gummi and Bukuyyum were immediately deployed to strengthen the position and support ongoing clearance operations.

The sources said troops have since intensified surveillance and domination of the general area while reinforcing defensive positions to prevent the terrorists from regrouping or launching further attacks.

No casualty was reported among the troops during the encounter.

Military sources described the swift response as a demonstration of the troops’ operational readiness and determination to deny terrorist groups freedom of action across the operational area.

They added that aggressive patrols and intelligence-driven operations are continuing to track the fleeing terrorists and sustain pressure on criminal elements operating in the state.

Troops Repel Terrorists’ Attempted Attack on Forward Operating Base in Zamfara

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