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U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S
U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
OP-ED ON THE SUMMIT OF THE FUTURE
By: Michael Mike
World Leaders Must Re-boot Global Cooperation for Today and Tomorrow
Final negotiations are underway in New York for this month’s Summit of the Future, where Heads of State will agree on reforms to the building blocks of global cooperation.
The United Nations has convened this unique Summit because of a stark fact: global problems are moving faster than the institutions designed to solve them.
We see this all around us. Ferocious conflicts and violence are inflicting terrible suffering; geopolitical divisions are rife; inequality and injustice are everywhere, corroding trust, compounding grievances, and feeding populism and extremism. The age-old challenges of poverty, hunger, discrimination, misogyny and racism are taking on new forms.
Meanwhile, we face new and existential threats, from runaway climate chaos and environmental degradation to technologies like Artificial Intelligence developing in an ethical and legal vacuum.
The Summit of the Future recognizes that the solutions to all these challenges are in our hands. But we need a systems update that only global leaders can deliver.
International decision-making is stuck in a time warp. Many global institutions and tools are a product of the 1940s – an era before globalization, before decolonization, before widespread recognition of universal human rights and gender equality, before humanity travelled into space – never mind cyberspace.
The victors of World War II still have pre-eminence in the UN Security Council while the entire continent of Africa lacks a permanent seat. The global financial architecture is heavily weighted against developing countries and fails to provide a safety net when they face difficulties, leaving them drowning in debt, which drains money away from investments in their people.
And global institutions offer limited space for many of the major players in today’s world – from civil society to the private sector. Young people who will inherit the future are almost invisible, while the interests of future generations go unrepresented.
The message is clear: we cannot create a future fit for our grandchildren with a system built for our grandparents. The Summit of the Future will be an opportunity to re-boot multilateral collaboration fit for the 21st century.
The solutions we have proposed include a New Agenda for Peace focused on updating international institutions and tools to prevent and end conflicts, including the UN Security Council. The New Agenda for Peace calls for a renewed push to rid our world of nuclear arms and other Weapons of Mass Destruction; and for broadening the definition of security to encompass gender-based violence and gang violence. It takes future security threats into account, recognizing the changing nature of warfare and the risks of weaponizing new technologies. For example, we need a global agreement to outlaw so-called Lethal Autonomous Weapons that can take life-or-death decisions without human input.
Global financial institutions must reflect today’s world and be equipped to lead a more powerful response to today’s challenges – debt, sustainable development, climate action. That means concrete steps to tackle debt distress, increase the lending capacity of multilateral development banks, and change their business model so that developing countries have far more access to private finance at affordable rates.
Without that finance, developing countries will not be able to tackle our greatest future threat: the climate crisis. They urgently need resources to transition from planet-wrecking fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy.
And as leaders highlighted last year, reforming the global financial architecture is also key to jump-starting desperately needed progress on the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Summit will also focus on new technologies with a global impact, seeking ways to close the digital divide and establish shared principles for an open, free and secure digital future for all.
Artificial Intelligence is a revolutionary technology with applications and risks we are only beginning to understand. We have put forward specific proposals for governments, together with tech companies, academia and civil society, to work on risk management frameworks for AI and on monitoring and mitigating its harms, as well as sharing its benefits. The governance of AI cannot be left to the rich; it requires that all countries participate, and the UN is ready to provide a platform to bring people together.
Human rights and gender equality are a common thread linking all these proposals. Global decision-making cannot be reformed without respect for all human rights and for cultural diversity, ensuring the full participation and leadership of women and girls. We are demanding renewed efforts to remove the historic barriers – legal, social and economic – that exclude women from power.
The peacebuilders of the 1940s created institutions that helped prevent World War III and ushered many countries from colonization to independence. But they would not recognize today’s global landscape.
The Summit of the Future is a chance to build more effective and inclusive institutions and tools for global cooperation, tuned to the 21st century and our multipolar world.
I urge leaders to seize it.
U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S
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NIGCOMSAT to Host Nigerian Satellite Week 2026 as Nigeria Marks 20 Years in Space Economy
NIGCOMSAT to Host Nigerian Satellite Week 2026 as Nigeria Marks 20 Years in Space Economy
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria’s national satellite operator, Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited, will host the second edition of Nigerian Satellite Week (NSATWK 2026) in Abuja on March 30 and 31, bringing together top policymakers, defence leaders, investors, and technology entrepreneurs to discuss the future of the country’s space and satellite industry.
The event, organised by Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited, will also coincide with the organisation’s 20th anniversary, highlighting two decades of Nigeria’s entry into the global space economy and the growing role of satellite infrastructure in national development.
According to the organisers, NSATWK 2026 is expected to attract one of the largest gatherings of stakeholders in Nigeria’s satellite and digital infrastructure ecosystem, including cabinet ministers, development finance institutions, satellite operators, and African deep-technology startups.
Speaking ahead of the event, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited, Jane Egerton-Idehen, said the gathering represents a defining moment for Nigeria’s space sector.

“Twenty years ago, Nigeria made a sovereign decision to own its place in space. What we are marking this week is not simply longevity; it is the compounding return on that decision. This is where we bring that work into full view and define what the next twenty years will demand of us,” she said.
She noted that the global satellite industry is entering what many analysts describe as its most consequential decade, stressing that countries seeking economic competitiveness must increasingly rely on sovereign space capabilities.
Over the past two years, Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited has expanded its footprint from operating a single satellite platform to becoming a multi-service provider delivering connectivity, broadcasting and broadband services across Nigeria and other parts of Africa.
The company’s recent milestones include a major Low Earth Orbit connectivity partnership with Eutelsat, strategic cooperation with the Kenya Space Agency, and the appointment of Egerton-Idehen as Vice Chair of the Global Satellite Operators Association, a position that places Nigeria among key players shaping global satellite policy and spectrum governance.
The two-day event will feature several key components designed to strengthen Nigeria’s satellite ecosystem. A Startup Demo Day will showcase African deep-technology ventures working on satellite applications across sectors such as agriculture, logistics, healthcare and connectivity, while a Stakeholders Forum will bring together government officials and industry leaders to discuss regulatory reforms, infrastructure development and investment opportunities.
The event will also feature the launch of Accelerator Cohort 3.0, a programme aimed at nurturing early-stage companies developing satellite-based solutions. Through the initiative, Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited hopes to strengthen Nigeria’s space-technology innovation pipeline and position the country competitively within the evolving global space economy.

Organisers said the programme will conclude with a gala night to recognise institutions, policymakers and individuals who have contributed to Nigeria’s journey in the satellite and space sector over the past two decades.
High-level Technology’s expected at the event include Nigeria’s Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Director-General of the National Information Technology Development Agency, and the Managing Director of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria.
Incorporated in 2006 and wholly owned by the Federal Government, Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited provides satellite-based telecommunications, broadcasting, broadband and navigational services to government institutions, enterprises and telecom operators across Nigeria, Africa and other regions.
NSATWK 2026, organisers say, will highlight how Nigeria’s space economy has evolved from a strategic aspiration into an active driver of digital connectivity, innovation and economic transformation.
NIGCOMSAT to Host Nigerian Satellite Week 2026 as Nigeria Marks 20 Years in Space Economy
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Troops repel terrorist attack in Zamfara, recover bodies of two villagers
Troops repel terrorist attack in Zamfara, recover bodies of two villagers
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation FANSAN YAMMA have repelled a terrorist attack on Maiwa village in Maru Local Government Area of Zamfara State, following a swift response to a distress call.
Security sources said the troops moved to the scene at about 5:30 p.m. on March 25 after reports of an ongoing attack.
LOn arrival, the troops reportedly met local vigilantes already engaged in a firefight with the assailants.
The sources said the troops reinforced the vigilantes, a move that forced the attackers to withdraw into the surrounding bush.
During subsequent exploitation of the area, the troops discovered that two villagers had been killed during the exchange of fire.
The sources added that troops maintained a sustained presence in the area and continued aggressive patrols aimed at denying the terrorists freedom of movement and preventing further attacks.
Troops repel terrorist attack in Zamfara, recover bodies of two villagers
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VP Shettima: Nigeria, Determined To Promote, Protect Human Rights
VP Shettima: Nigeria, Determined To Promote, Protect Human Rights
Says FG had adopted proactive approach to implementation of International Humanitarian Law
By: Our Reporter
The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has reaffirmed Nigeria’s resolve to promote and protect human rights through constitutional guarantees and embedding the rights into security operations.
According to him, the nation is fully committed to international cooperation and to the universal application of International Humanitarian Law in every theatre of conflict.

Senator Shettima, who stated this on Thursday in Abuja when he declared open the 2026 High-Level International Humanitarian Law Dialogue, said the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has adopted a comprehensive response to tackle insecurity and address conflicts, including the combination of kinetic and non-kinetic measures.
“I wish to emphasize Nigeria’s unwavering determination to promote and protect human rights, while ensuring the effective implementation of International Humanitarian Law treaties. His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, recognizes that insecurity remains the greatest threat to peace and development.
“Accordingly, our government accords the highest priority to a comprehensive response that combines both kinetic and non-kinetic measures in addressing conflict,” he declared, pointing out that in achieving, the administration has continued to evolve the nation’s legal frameworks in response to emerging realities.
As part of the evolution, VP Shettima recalled that President Tinubu recently appended his assent to the domestication of the African Union Kampala Convention in a bid to establish “a robust and context-specific legal framework for the protection and assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria.”
The Vice President observed that the dialogue came at a more defining moment when Nigeria’s “shared humanity is under immense strain, and when the very laws meant to uphold order are too often treated as expendable inconveniences.”
Senator Shettima noted that the realities have not spared Nigeria either, as the nation has continued to “confront persistent insurgency, terrorism, and other forms of violent conflict.
“Beyond the immediate toll of these hostilities, we are also managing the deeper, long-term strain they impose on our communities and institutions. It is precisely because of these experiences that Nigeria stands resolute in championing this global movement,” he added.
The VP further observed that while the dialogue was “convened as part of deliberate efforts to reinforce the enduring principles that govern the conduct of armed conflict, particularly the imperative of limiting harm in contemporary warfare,” it is also a moment to reflection and return “to the moral centre of International Humanitarian Law.”
The IHL, he said, exists to provide critical safeguards for human life when it is most vulnerable, just as he identified the approach, which he said is anchored in three non-negotiable pillars, including “the protection of civilian populations, the humane treatment of all persons affected by conflict, and the preservation of human dignity even in the most difficult circumstances.”
The Vice President noted that Nigeria has adopted a proactive approach to the implementation of International Humanitarian Law “through sustained military training, strengthened child protection protocols, the integration of IHL into academic curricula, accountability mechanisms for sexual violence, improved arms control systems, and comprehensive displacement frameworks.

“These efforts reflect a simple but powerful truth: humanitarian law must be lived, not merely legislated. At the heart of this national agenda lies our recognition that meaningful progress depends on strong partnerships across government, civil society, and international stakeholders, ensuring that IHL is translated from principle into practice,” he added.
He commended the United Nations, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC, and other Nigeria’s development partners for their “continued collaboration and technical support in advancing the implementation of International Humanitarian Law.”
Specifically, the VP lauded their efforts, saying they have contributed to a greater extent in building systems that respond to local realities while remaining aligned with global standards.
He also commended the organisers of this dialogue and the participants for their commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s compliance with the International Humanitarian Law.
Earlier, the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Chief Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), underscored government efforts towards domesticating humanitarian law treaties as well as transform the nation’s justice system.
He said new laws and investments in correctional facilities are aimed at ensuring humane treatment, rehabilitation, and adherence to global human rights standards.
Fagbemi added that Nigeria is strengthening the capacity of its military and law enforcement agencies by embedding International Humanitarian Law principles into training and operations.
He noted that the country is also translating these laws into local languages to ensure accessibility in conflict-affected areas.
In her welcome address, the Solicitor General of the Federation and Permanent Secretary in Ministry of Justice, Mrs Beatrice Jeddy-Agba, said the dialogue was an opportunity for the judiciary to further maintain its stand on the promotion of the rule of law within the nation’s security architecture.
The Permanent Secretary said Nigeria will continue to identify with the Geneva Convention on warfare.
“We are today reminded that our work is a vital checkpoint in embedding the rule of law within our national security architecture. The importance of the International Humanitarian Law has never been more critical, as we witness heightened disregard for civilian protection in contemporary global warfare.
“Nigeria recognizes that as conflict dynamics evolve, particularly in asymmetric environment, our political will must be the engine that drives compliance from the negotiating tables in Geneva to our own frontlines,” she said.
The event drew participation from key international bodies, including the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross, among others.
VP Shettima: Nigeria, Determined To Promote, Protect Human Rights
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