UNODC: Many Nigerians See Corruption as Anathema, Ready to Fight it to a Standstill

By: Michael Mike

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has said that Nigeria is on the right track to seeing an end to a culture of correction as many of its citizens see corruption as anathema and are willing to wage war to stop the virus.

Speaking on Monday at the Commemoration of 2024 International Anti-corruption day with the theme: Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity, the UNODC Country Representative, Mr. Cheikh Toure said: “Our recent national corruption survey reveals encouraging signs of progress. An impressive 70% of Nigerians, including our youth, have refused to pay a bribe on at least one occasion. This statistic is not just a number; it represents a growing culture of integrity and resistance against
corruption.

“Moreover, 42% of respondents refused to pay bribes simply because it was “the right thing to do”. This moral stance is the foundation upon which we must build our anti-corruption efforts.

“We’ve also seen a significant increase in the willingness to report bribery
incidents, more than doubling from 3.6% in 2019 to 8.6% in 2023. This surge in civic responsibility is partly due to the increased accessibility of complaint channels, including social networks, websites, and apps.”

He noted that: “Our collective efforts are yielding tangible results. The rate of negative consequences for refusing to pay bribes has decreased from 49% in 2019
to 38% in 2023. Furthermore, we’ve witnessed a nearly threefold increase
in the initiation of formal procedures against corrupt public officials, rising
from 16% to 45% between 2019 and 2023.

“These figures demonstrate that our institutions are taking complaints more seriously and are more willing to act on them.”

He however said: “Despite these positive developments, we must acknowledge that there is still much work to be done. We must ask ourselves: How can we further foster integrity, transparency, and
accountability in the public sector? How can we empower our youth to be an integral part of the solution?”

He added that: “As Felipe Paullier, the Assistant Secretary-General for Youth Affairs, powerfully stated:”Corruption impacts us all, but for the 1.9 billion young people alive today, its effects can be devastating. It robs them of opportunities, erodes trust in institutions, and threatens their aspirations of a fair and sustainable future.”

Toure, while noting that Corruption is not
an abstract concept; it has real, daily consequences for all of us as it
diminishes resources for education, healthcare, social development, and
climate action, and stifles creativity, limits job prospects, and even affects
the fairness of sports and public life, said: “But there is hope, and that hope lies in our youth. Young people are not
merely victims of corruption; they are powerful agents of change.”

He noted that: “AcrossNigeria and around the world, young people are organizing in their communities, promoting accountability, and advocating for ethical behavior. They are natural innovators, leveraging new technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence to increase transparency and combat corruption.”

Toure added that: “To our policymakers, educators, civil society, and the private sector: it’s time to give youth a seat at the table. Listen to their voices and involve
them in decisions that shape their future.

“To our young people: demand accountability, share your innovative
solutions, and lead by example in your communities.”

He stressed that: “The fight against corruption is not the sole responsibility of the government or anti-corruption authorities. It requires the collective effort
of all stakeholders – women, youth, civil society organisations, the private
sector, and youth leaders. Each of us has a crucial role to play.”

On his part, the Minister of Youth Development, Ayodele Olawande said: “I am here today not just to talk about the problems but to assure our young people that we are listening, and we are acting. Our goal is simple: to create a system that protects, supports, and empowers every young Nigerian.”

He noted that: “The challenges are clear. Across the country, too many young people find themselves victims of a justice system that often fails them.”

He lamented that: “A large number of our prisoners are under the age of 35, and many are held without trial for years. This troubling reality highlights a dual crisis: young people facing systemic delays in accessing justice and the growing involvement of youth in criminal activities.

“Economic hardship, lack of opportunities, and weak institutional structures often push our young people toward crime, further fueling the cycle of mistrust in the system.”

He equally decried that: “At the same time, the rising wave of drug abuse is tearing through our communities. The prevalence is particularly high among those aged 25-39, a core youth demographic.

“Behind these figures are countless stories of young people struggling with addiction, cybercrimes, victims of Human Trafficking, unable to find help, and battling stigma that pushes them further into isolation.

“Mental health challenges, often ignored or misunderstood, only make this crisis worse. For many, seeking help is not even an option because of the cultural and institutional barriers they face.

“Human trafficking is another reality we cannot ignore. It preys on the vulnerability of our youth, robbing them of their dignity and freedom. Corruption enables these networks to flourish, making it even more critical that we act decisively to protect our young people.”

He however said: “In response to these urgent issues, the Ministry of Youth Development established the Nigerian Youth Help Desk. This initiative serves as a direct link between young Nigerians and the support they need. It is a platform where they can report cases of corruption, seek justice, and access the help they need.”

He added that: “To our young people, I say this: your voices matter, your struggles are understood, and your aspirations are at the heart of our efforts.

“As we mark this important day, let us remember that corruption can only thrive in the shadows. By shining a light on it through action, vigilance, and collaboration, we can build a nation where honesty and integrity reign supreme. This is our commitment, our responsibility, and our shared purpose.”

UNODC: Many Nigerians See Corruption as Anathema, Ready to Fight it to a Standstill