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We can make the Commonwealth a real global power – Buhari

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We can make the Commonwealth a real global power - Buhari

We can make the Commonwealth a real global power – Buhari

WE CAN MAKE THE COMMONWEALTH A REAL GLOBAL POWER

Why should our 54 countries not lend weight to each other in international bodies, compounding our influence as the EU does?

Muhammadu Buhari

What becomes of the Commonwealth should one of its 15 members that are not a republic join those 39 others which are? With Jamaica considering such a move, this question is being asked. But it is misplaced: the modern Commonwealth was constituted in 1949 specifically to accommodate a republic – newly independent India – precisely after such constitutional change.

Still, it is right to debate the Commonwealth’s future. Though perfectly sustainable in its current form, it would be a disservice to its members should current levels of co-operation be the limit of our aspirations.

For a start, we should strive to reduce trade barriers, given the unity nearly all of us hold through the English language, jurisprudence and education systems. We might explore grouping more readily together at intergovernmental forums such as the United Nations to deliver outcomes for one member individually or all collectively. We should work closer on defence interoperability and mutual support in the fight against global terrorism – now centred on Africa, and which threatens new waves of refugees into the West.

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Some will point to factors such as Commonwealth countries’ membership in regional trade blocs, UN ballots with members voting in opposite ways and a lack of military compatibility as proof that closer cooperation cannot be achieved. It is possible to prove these people wrong – but only if we attempt to do so.

The forthcoming Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) this June should be a moment when the potential for our club is reimagined. This bi-annual senior decision-making body is being hosted by Rwanda: a republic no less, and prescient, when the largest contingent of Commonwealth countries is African.

Not far from the official agenda will be the question of how Brexit will continue to affect us all.

Already the U.K. Global Tariff (UKGT) has reduced, removed or simplified tax on thousands of imported goods, which is an important step in reconfiguring Commonwealth trade. When the club’s largest economy was unable to practice the free trade it long preached, others had little incentive to lower barriers. Association within their own trade blocs is not prohibitive. There is still much more that members can do inside their respective frameworks.

A number of the Commonwealth’s African members have now signed product-based trade agreements with the UK. But a potential deal with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), set to become the world’s largest free trade area, heralds the greatest opportunity.

The UK signed the world’s first memorandum of understanding with the nascent bloc last year, with a future deal securing free trade simultaneously with nineteen African Commonwealth members, collectively representing the majority of Africa’s GDP. It would likely presage further agreements between AfCFTA and other members, further opening intra-Commonwealth trade.

With trade could come greater defence cooperation. African Commonwealth members are active in many theatres across the continent, whether battling ISIS-affiliated militants across the Sahel region in the West, the Horn of Africa in the East, or Mozambique in the South. Arms and defensive equipment are part of the solution.

There is no reason why one of the world’s foremost military manufacturers should not sell more widely to our association when it is a group of allies. When Britain does not, they must look elsewhere. Today we have a mosaic of incompatible systems. But particularly in Africa, where members find themselves on the same missions, interoperability would make a material impact on the ground.

And in diplomacy, when trade and defence ties are drawn closer, so too do geopolitical interests. The EU’s 27 members tend to have each other’s backs in, for instance, UN votes. Why should the 54 Commonwealth partners not similarly organise, lending weight to each other in such bodies and wielding more influence?

At CHOGM, these new opportunities can be grasped. What holds us back is only the limit of our ambition. For those who say this cannot be done, I say we will never know until we try.

Muhammadu Buhari is President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

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“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices

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“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices

By: Zagazola Makama

Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa State has lauded the Nigerian Army for the sacrifices made by soldiers in protecting the country, describing their efforts as vital for national security and peace.

Governor Diri spoke during a courtesy visit by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, and a delegation of senior military officers to Government House, Yenagoa, on Thursday.

The purpose of his visit to Bayelsa State was to commiserate with the state government over the loss of the Deputy Governor, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo, and to express the Nigerian Army’s appreciation for the support and cooperation extended to military formations operating in the state.

The visit also aimed at strengthening civil-military relations, assessing the operational environment within the Area of Responsibility of the 6 Division, and reaffirming the Army’s commitment to sustaining peace and security in Bayelsa State and the wider Niger Delta region.

Addressing the COAS and senior officers, Governor Diri said, “Do not mind what ignorant people may say. For those of us in government, we see and appreciate the sacrifices you make for this country. While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria.”

“Our soldiers pay the ultimate price so that we can live in peace; Bayelsa will never take their sacrifices for granted,” Diri said.

The Governor praised the military for maintaining peace and security in Bayelsa State, noting that the collaboration between the Nigerian Army and state government had made the state one of the safest in the country.

Diri said soldiers had continued to place the security of the nation above personal comfort, often operating under difficult conditions and away from their families to ensure peace and stability in Bayelsa and the wider region.

According to him, the state remains deeply appreciative of the professionalism, discipline and selfless service of military personnel, noting that their sacrifices have contributed significantly to the relative peace and safety currently enjoyed in Bayelsa.

The governor said the state government recognised that the burden borne by soldiers extended beyond the battlefield, stressing that adequate welfare and decent accommodation were critical to sustaining morale and operational effectiveness.

Diri assured the Nigerian Army of the state’s continued support and cooperation, adding that Bayelsa would remain committed to strengthening civil-military relations in recognition of the sacrifices made by security personnel in the line of duty.

He commended the GOC, Garison and brigade commanders as well as officers for working diligently with civilians and government authorities to protect lives and property.

Governor Diri also highlighted the state’s support to the Nigerian Army, particularly the construction of residential accommodation within the 16 Brigade’s area of responsibility.

The project includes nine units of three-bedroom senior non-commissioned officers’ apartments and two blocks of nine two-bedroom non-commissioned officers’ apartments, aimed at easing accommodation challenges for soldiers and boosting their operational efficiency.

He described the initiative as a “gesture that demonstrates our commitment to supporting the men and women who defend our territorial integrity” and assured the military of continued collaboration for the mutual benefit of the state and national security.

The COAS, Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, commended Governor Diri for the support and reiterated the Army’s appreciation for the cooperation with the state government, describing it as crucial for enhancing the welfare of soldiers and the effectiveness of security operations.

The visit also drew members of the State House of Assembly, the State Executive Council, senior military officers, as well as Principal staff Officer from the Army Headquarters who witnessed the interactions between the state government and the Army leadership.

“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices

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Civil Society Groups Slam Tinubu, National Assembly Over Budget Re-enactment, Demand Fiscal Transparency

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Civil Society Groups Slam Tinubu, National Assembly Over Budget Re-enactment, Demand Fiscal Transparency

By: Michael Mike

A coalition of Nigerian civil society organisations has accused President Bola Tinubu and the National Assembly of breaching constitutional and fiscal laws through the repeal and re-enactment of the 2024 and 2025 Appropriation Acts, warning that the actions undermine transparency and democratic accountability.

In a statement issued in Abuja, under the platform Nigerian Economy Civil Society Action, the groups described the development as a dangerous abuse of fiscal process, alleging that billions of naira were spent without prior legislative approval.

The organisations expressed outrage that eighteen days after the presentation of the federal executive budget, neither the Budget Office of the Federation nor the National Assembly had made the budget documents publicly available. They said the absence of published budget details prevented citizens from scrutinising government spending and participating meaningfully in the budgeting process.

According to the groups, the situation was worsened by the repeal and re-enactment of the 2024 and 2025 Appropriation Acts without public hearings or access to the revised documents. They argued that the move violated constitutional provisions which require legislative approval before any public funds are expended.

The coalition noted that the 2024 Appropriation Act, which originally expired at the end of December 2024, was controversially extended by the National Assembly to mid-2025 and later to December 2025. They alleged that despite the extensions, the executive failed to implement the budget as approved before seeking to repeal and re-enact it with an increased expenditure figure, raising the total budget size from ₦35.05 trillion to ₦43.56 trillion.

Describing the process as unprecedented, the groups argued that increasing a budget after its lifespan had ended had no basis in Nigerian law. They maintained that the spending of additional public funds without prior authorisation amounted to a constitutional violation, noting that Nigeria was not operating under a declared fiscal emergency at the time.

On the 2025 budget, the organisations faulted the decision to revise expenditure figures at the end of the fiscal year rather than through a mid-year review, which they said is the globally accepted practice. They rejected claims by the National Assembly that the repeal and re-enactment were intended to align Nigeria’s budgeting process with international best practices.

The groups cited provisions of the Constitution and the Fiscal Responsibility Act which mandate transparency, legislative oversight, and public disclosure of government financial decisions. They said the continued refusal to publish budget documents violated these laws and eroded public trust.

As part of their demands, the civil society organisations called on the National Assembly to halt all unappropriated spending, warning that such actions could constitute grounds for impeachment. They also demanded a firm commitment from the President to comply strictly with constitutional spending limits.

The coalition further urged the immediate publication of the 2026 budget estimates and the re-enacted 2024 and 2025 Appropriation Acts on official government platforms, alongside renewed guarantees of citizen participation in fiscal decision-making.

The statement was jointly signed by the Centre for Social Justice, Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre, BudgIT, PRIMORG, PLSI and other advocacy groups.

Civil Society Groups Slam Tinubu, National Assembly Over Budget Re-enactment, Demand Fiscal Transparency

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UN Urges Nigerian Authorities to Protect Civilians, Schools After Fresh Niger State Attacks

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UN Urges Nigerian Authorities to Protect Civilians, Schools After Fresh Niger State Attacks

By: Michael Mike

The United Nations has called on Nigerian authorities to urgently strengthen the protection of civilians and educational institutions following a wave of violent attacks in Niger State and neighbouring areas that left dozens of people dead and many others abducted.

The UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Fall, issued the appeal after assailants attacked a crowded market in Kasuwan Daji, Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State on January 3.

Reports indicate that more than 30 people were killed in the attack, while an undetermined number of victims were taken away by the attackers. Market stalls and residential buildings were also torched during the raid.

Security incidents were also reported in Agwara Local Government Area of Niger State, as well as in parts of Kwara and Ondo states, with casualties including deaths and kidnappings. The renewed violence has heightened fears among residents already grappling with prolonged insecurity across the region.

Agwara local government area has remained a flashpoint for attacks on civilian targets. In November 2025, armed groups abducted more than 300 people during an assault on Saint Mary’s Catholic School in the area. Although the victims were later released, the incident drew national and international condemnation and renewed attention to the vulnerability of schools in conflict-affected communities.

Describing the recent attacks as serious violations of human rights, the UN official stressed that assaults on civilians, particularly women and children, erode the right to life and disrupt access to education. He warned that continued attacks on schools threaten children’s safety and undermine efforts to keep them in classrooms.

The United Nations extended condolences to families who lost relatives in the attacks and wished those injured a speedy recovery. It also called for the immediate release of all abducted persons and urged Nigerian authorities to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice in line with national and international legal standards.

Reaffirming its stance on education in emergencies, the UN reminded Nigeria of its commitment to the Safe Schools Declaration, which aims to protect schools from military use and violent attacks. The organisation noted that recent incidents highlight the urgent need to translate these commitments into concrete action.

The UN said it remains ready to work with federal and state authorities to improve civilian protection and promote safer learning environments amid Nigeria’s ongoing security challenges.

UN Urges Nigerian Authorities to Protect Civilians, Schools After Fresh Niger State Attacks

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