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West Africa is Facing Hard Times, Finding it Difficult to Cope with Effects of Population Growth- ECOWAS

West Africa is Facing Hard Times, Finding it Difficult to Cope with Effects of Population Growth- ECOWAS
By: Michael Mike
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has lamented that member states are currently facing hard times as they are finding it difficult to cope with population growth and subsequent demand for housing, transportation, basic services, food, jobs, and urban livelihood.
Speaking at the Stakeholders’ Consultation Workshop on ECOWAS Regional Resilience Strategy for West Africa in Abuja on Tuesday, the ECOWAS Commissioner on Human Rights and Social Affairs, Prof. Fatou Sow Sarr said: “The current realities of rapid population growth in West Africa with women and children being worst victims contribute to increased demand for housing, transportation, basic services, food, jobs, and urban livelihood opportunities among others. These issues further strain the coping capacity of the region as Member States struggle to recover from these challenges.”
He said the workshop, holding in Abuja for three days, marks a significant milestone in our collective efforts to strengthen regional stability, peace, and development in West Africa, noting that the overall objective of the workshop is to bring together key technical stakeholders to deliberate on the development of a comprehensive Regional Resilience Strategy that will enhance our collective capacity to address the complex challenges facing our region.
He added that: “This forum which is to enhance promoting transparent communication and collaboration, will certainly foster resilience and sustainable development across our region.”

He decried that: “West Africa, with an estimated population of 446,452,019 equivalent to 5.47% of the total world population is faced with a magnitude of vulnerability and exposure to hazards and losses from disasters expected to increase over the next decade. The impact of climate change which is expected to result in more extreme weather situations such as heavy rains leading to devastating floods and drought in West Africa remain some of the most severe disasters in West Africa.
Further to the natural disasters, our region is currently facing some of the world’s most complex challenges including conflict and violence, terrorism, extreme poverty, weak governance, high food insecurity leading to malnutrition.
“Also, the region suffers from forced human displacement of different kinds, outbreaks of epidemics including cholera, Ebola virus disease and COVID-19. Vulnerability is due to the high level of poverty and high dependence on climate change sensitive sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, mining, and forestry leading to substantial economic losses, damage to agricultural lands, infrastructures as well as human casualties.”
He said despite the development of some policies and strategies to address the issues, the region continues to witness increasing disasters which have grossly affected key sectors of the economy thereby directly affecting population and livelihoods.
He said some of the strategies emplaced to build Good Governance; Peace and Security; Macroeconomic resilience; Equitable access to basic services; (Sustainable livelihood; Gender Sensitivity and Social Inclusion; and Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction.
On her part, the Resident Representative of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Nigeria, Ms. Elsie Attafuah, said West African region is undergoing significant demographic, social, economic, environmental, and political transformations, noting that the population of the region is expected to exceed 900 million by 2050, with over 64% under 25 years old.
She insisted that: “These demographic changes have a bearing on the effectiveness of our current policies, resource allocation decisions, and development trajectory, demanding innovative approaches to address the needs of our youthful population.
Despite abundant natural resources, their sustainable exploitation and equitable distribution of the benefits to communities remain a challenge. While West Africa contributes to only 1.8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, the region faces rising temperatures and extreme weather events, the impacts of which are exacerbated by inadequate development and governance, peace, and security related challenges.
Attafuah, who was represented by Deputy Resident Representative Nigeria, Mr. Blessed Chirimuta, said: “We are confident in the resilience and unwavering determination of the people of West Africa to overcome these challenges to build a better future for all, through collaborative efforts and innovative solutions.”
The Director General of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Mustapha Ahmed said the workshop whose outcome is expected to provide the foundation for resilient building is very timely considering the prevailing regional and global crises, insisting that “the workshop comes at a time, economic downturn has impacted the entire world with adverse socio-economic outcomes. Countries of the West African subregion are amongst the worst hit; hence there is no better time than now to develop a resilience strategy that will help them cope with the externalities and foster sustainable devclopment.”
Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, you may recall that the geography, demographic and political dynamics of West Africa have predisposed the sub region to complex nature and human induced disaster and emergency situations, ECOWAS countries have experienced scries of disasters, crises and conflict that have posed threats to normal life, the means of livelihood of the people and sustainable economic growth and development.
He noted that the predominant disaster risk profile of West Africa has significantly posed a threat to region’s efforts in meeting crucial global and continental initiatives including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030; the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) 2015-2030; and the African Agenda 2060, with the other initiatives impacted include the African Union Program of Action (AUC-PoA) and the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) treaty.
West Africa is Facing Hard Times, Finding it Difficult to Cope with Effects of Population Growth- ECOWAS
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Be loyal to FRSC’s mission, newly decorated senior officers urged

Be loyal to FRSC’s mission, newly decorated senior officers urged
The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), has urged the newly promoted officers to be loyal to the mission of the corps.
Mr Samson Kaura, FRSC Sector Commander in Gombe State, said this while decorating the elevated officers, on Wednesday at its headquarters in Lafiyawo community of Akko Local Government Area.
While congratulating the officers, Kaura urged them to renew their commitment and dedication to duty towards achieving the mandate of the corps.
According to Kaura, the mission of the corps is to reduce crashes, create an environment conducive for safe road use via regulation, enforcement, and coordinating road traffic and safety management activities.
He said the officers could justify their new ranks by doing so, stressing that their new ranks came with added responsibility that must be met for the safety of road users.
“I congratulate the newly promoted officers and challenged them to maintain high levels of dedication and loyalty to the FRSC’s mission.
“I wish to remind you that the corps’ ultimate goal is to become the best road safety organisation in the world, with the focus on saving lives while reducing traffic crashes.”
He commended the Corps Marshal, Shehu Mohammed for considering the promotion of the officers in the state.
Be loyal to FRSC’s mission, newly decorated senior officers urged
News
PFI Strengthens Nigeria’s Fertilizer Supply Chain, Boosting Confidence for Farmers

PFI Strengthens Nigeria’s Fertilizer Supply Chain, Boosting Confidence for Farmers
By: Michael Mike
In line with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s vision for food sovereignty, the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative (PFI), a cornerstone of Nigeria’s food security strategy, is advancing efforts to secure a resilient and uninterrupted supply of fertilizer to Nigerian farmers.
As it enters a new phase, PFI 3.0 is laying the foundation for a stable supply of raw materials to blending plants, with the ultimate goal of making Nigeria self-sufficient in crop production for both food and industrial uses. As of September 2025, more raw materials have already been supplied or ordered than the total supplied in 2024, and additional arrangements have been concluded with fertilizer raw material manufacturers to stock warehouses nationwide. Blenders will have access to as much material as their production capacity can support. This is backed by verifiable data and a proven track record by the PFI, bolstering confidence among farmers and agricultural stakeholders.
In a statement from the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI), new data confirms steady progress. From 2022 to date in 2025, 48 distinct vessels have delivered critical raw materials for fertilizer blending under the PFI. In 2025 alone, 10 vessels have already discharged and are expected to discharge cargoes, accounting for more than 560,000 metric tonnes of inputs received at Nigerian ports. This steady inflow is laying the foundation for robust production and ensuring continuity of supply and stability across Nigeria’s fertilizer value chain.
Dr. Armstrong Ume Takang, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of MOFI, said that the focus of PFI extends beyond mere volumes.
He said: “We are meticulously building a system that can insulate farmers from global market shocks and instil the confidence needed for long-term agricultural planning. We see the PFI as a prime example of public–private collaboration that can solve complex national challenges, and its future is a testament to Nigeria’s capacity for strategic reform.”
This strategic inflow has enabled consistent local production, with over 4.5 million MT of finished fertilizer produced between 2021 and 2024. Cumulatively, since its inception, the PFI has facilitated the production of over 128 million bags of fertilizer, delivered directly to farmers across the country.
The Fertilizer Producers and Suppliers Association of Nigeria (FEPSAN) confirmed that a growing network of blending plants is key to this sustained output. “We have witnessed significant improvement in productive capacity since the PFI’s inception,” said Alhaji Sadiq Kassim, President of FEPSAN.
He said: “The number of operational blending plants has increased to over 90 across the country, giving us a total blending capacity of up to 13 million metric tonnes. This capacity is a critical asset in ensuring fertilizer is consistently available for our farmers, bringing it closer to their farms and reducing transportation costs.”
Although the supply is robust, industry leaders acknowledge farmers’ concerns regarding rising prices in recent seasons. They clarify that these pressures are a direct result of foreign exchange volatility and global raw material costs, not local scarcity. To address these external pressures, the PFI is preparing for its third phase, PFI 3.0, which was endorsed at the August 2025 Stakeholder Roundtable in Abuja.
MOFI is set to take over operational management from the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) by November 2025. This transition is expected to strengthen governance and provide seamless continuity as the programme enters its next, more ambitious phase. The PFI’s central mission remains providing Nigerian farmers with timely, affordable, and reliable access to fertilizer, and the system is now more resilient and dependable, giving farmers confidence in consistent supply.
Building on this foundation, PFI 3.0 under MOFI will introduce strategic reforms focused on year-round nationwide availability,enhanced cost efficiency, and stronger traceability to curb hoarding and diversion. A key priority is accelerating local sourcing, with a clear push to increase the proportion of inputs produced domestically over the coming years. This shift will strengthen Nigeria’s agro-industrial base and reduce reliance on unpredictable imports.
The PFI is a flagship programme of the Federal Government of Nigeria designed to provide farmers with reliable and affordable access to high-quality fertilizer. Since its inception in 2016, the PFI has revived local blending capacity, created jobs across the agricultural value chain, and significantly contributed to strengthening national food security.
PFI Strengthens Nigeria’s Fertilizer Supply Chain, Boosting Confidence for Farmers
News
FG, Partners Launch Project to Tackle Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Nigeria

FG, Partners Launch Project to Tackle Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Nigeria
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Ministry of Environment has launched a new initiative aimed at addressing the dangers posed by highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs), which have been linked to poisoning, deaths, and serious public health risks in Nigeria.
The project, titled “Addressing Highly Hazardous Pesticides Responsible for Poisoning and Death in Nigeria for Improved Decision-Making and Effective Poisoning Prevention,” was formally introduced at an inception workshop in Abuja.
The workshop brought together key stakeholders to chart strategies for improved regulation, informed decision-making, and stronger prevention mechanisms to reduce pesticide-related harm.
Speaking on behalf of the Minister of Environment (, the Director of the Department of Pollution Control and Environmental Health (Balarabe Lawal), Engr. Bahijjahtu Abubakar, underscored the urgency of addressing the issue, noting that pesticides classified as highly hazardous continue to circulate in Nigerian markets despite being banned or heavily regulated in Europe.
She said: “This project seeks to protect the health and well-being of our citizens, especially farmers and farmworkers who are most vulnerable to pesticide exposure,” she said. “HHPs are responsible for immense damage in many developing countries, yet they are still widely used in West Africa due to weak regulatory frameworks and ineffective enforcement.”
The initiative is funded by the Centre for Pesticide Suicide Prevention (CPSP), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, and is jointly implemented by the Federal Ministries of Environment, Agriculture and Food Security, Health and Social Welfare, as well as the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). The Ministry of Environment is serving as the lead agency.
Abubakar explained that the project aligns with Nigeria’s efforts to implement the Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC), particularly target A7, which calls for the phase-out of highly hazardous pesticides in agriculture by 2035 where safer and affordable alternatives exist.
She highlighted that pesticide poisoning in Nigeria often occurs through intentional, accidental, or occupational exposure, with rural farming communities in low and middle-income countries most at risk. “Tracking suicide and suicidal behaviour is difficult due to stigma, inadequate reporting mechanisms, and the criminalization of suicide in Nigeria, which suppresses reporting,” she added.
Beyond health risks, the Director emphasized that excessive pesticide use has also triggered food safety concerns, leading to cases where Nigerian agricultural exports were rejected in international markets due to residues exceeding permissible limits.
To tackle these challenges, the project will promote the adoption of safer alternatives, including biopesticides and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices, alongside stricter regulation, public awareness campaigns, and enhanced capacity building for relevant stakeholders.
Abubakar commended the CPSP for its financial and technical support and thanked participating stakeholders for their commitment. “Let us make the most of this opportunity to drive positive change. Together, we can substantially. reduce pesticide poisoning and suicide deaths in Nigeria,” she said.
End
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