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Gambari Calls for Reform of UN Security Council to Meet Today’s Economic Demographic, Political Realities

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Gambari Calls for Reform of UN Security Council to Meet Today’s Economic Demographic, Political Realities

By: Michael Mike

The call for the reform of the United Nations Security Council was once again on the front burner of discussions in the context of preventing genocide as witnessed against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

Speaking at the 30th anniversary of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, held at Covenant University, Ota Ogun State at the weekend, the former Under-Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Department of Political Affairs, UN Headquarters New York, Prof Ibrahim Gambari called on the UN to reform not only in terms of the use or misuse of veto power but in the expansion of its membership in both permanent and non-permanent categories.

Gambari, who was a former Nigeria’s Minister of External Affairs (now Foreign Affairs) and at a time the Chief of Staff to former President Muhammadu Buhari,
emphasized in his keynote speech at the commemorative public lecture organised by the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Nigeria, Rwandan High Commission in Nigeria and Covenant University, that the membership of the UN Security Council should be reformed and democratized to reflect today’s economic demographic and political realities, and Africa should be fully represented and taken into consideration.

He said: “The genocide in Rwanda had the additional and perhaps unintended consequence of reawakening governments in Africa to an appreciation of their own Responsibility to Protect regarding civilian populations beyond their territorial borders.”

He added that: “Rwanda taught Africans not to rely purely on the goodwill of the larger international community to police and resolve conflicts on their continent. The need for Pax Africana, for Africa to develop its own resources and mechanisms to initiate effective and robust engagements to resolve the problems of the continent, was becoming increasingly apparent.”

On his part, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres, in his statement to the gathering, urged everyone to shun hatred and discrimination and stand as one. He said: “On this solemn day of remembrance, let’s pledge to stand as one against all forms of hatred and discrimination. Let’s ensure that the acts that began on April 7 1994, are never forgotten — and never repeated anywhere.”

Guterres, whose statement was read by the UNIC National Information Officer, Oluseyi Soremekun, assured that “We will never forget the victims of this genocide. Nor will we ever forget the bravery and resilience of those who survived, whose courage and willingness to forgive remain a burst of light and hope amidst this dark chapter in human history.”

The Rwandan High Commissioner to Nigeria, Ambassador Christophe Bazivamo noted that: “The path to lasting peace demands constant vigilance. As we renew, we restate our unbreakable pledge to fight intolerance, discrimination, ethnic hatred, hate speech, genocide revisionism, and denial in all their forms.”

He said on this occasion of Kwibuka 30, “Let’s together ensure that the memory of the victims becomes a powerful force for good, inspiring future generations to choose peace over hate, unity over division, and hope over despair.”

According to him, this could be achieved in different ways including putting course lessons about the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in schools to educate the young and the next generation on the need to fight hate ideologies and stand against any form of discrimination and divisionism.

He charged everyone to work together to build a world where such atrocities never happen again. “Let us renew our commitment to the values of tolerance, compassion, human dignity in our transformative journey, continuously building a better future for all.”

The Vice Chancellor of Covenant University, Prof Abiodun Adebayo acknowledged that in all the conflicts leading to devastating loss of civilian life, massive displacement, capital flights, destruction of infrastructure and economic institutions, violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, the United Nations has always played a pivotal role in maintaining international peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, promote sustainable development, and uphold international law.

He said: “Today’s reflection is critical because those who do not remember the past or mind history are predestined to repeat history. We remember, therefore, the heinous crime of inhumane treatment meted out not only to the Tutsi but the entire humanity that took place in Rwanda in 1994.”

The Chancellor of the university, Bishop David Oyedepo charged African leaders to be sensitive to injustice to ensure peace and stability of the region. He spoke on ‘It’s time to awake and take responsibility.’

Gambari Calls for Reform of UN Security Council to Meet Today’s Economic Demographic, Political Realities

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Six killed, two injured as troops respond to terrorist attack on goods vehicle in Gusau

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Six killed, two injured as troops respond to terrorist attack on goods vehicle in Gusau

By: Zagazola Makama

Six persons have been killed and two others injured following a terrorist attack on a vehicle conveying goods in Toffa village, Gusau Local Government Area of Zamfara State.

Security sources said troops of 1 Brigade, deployed at Combat Team 3 Magami, responded to distress information on the incident at about 2:30 p.m. on April 6 while on a fighting patrol.

According to the sources, the attackers opened fire on the vehicle, forcing it to overturn.

On arrival at the scene, the troops discovered that six occupants had been killed, while two others sustained injuries.

The injured victims were evacuated to a medical facility for treatment.

Security sources said troops have intensified patrols in the general area as part of efforts to track down the perpetrators and prevent further attacks.

Six killed, two injured as troops respond to terrorist attack on goods vehicle in Gusau

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From Nigeria to Global Impact: Dr. Henrietta Ukwu’s Recognition Signals Rising Nigerian Influence in Global Health Leadership

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From Nigeria to Global Impact: Dr. Henrietta Ukwu’s Recognition Signals Rising Nigerian Influence in Global Health Leadership

By: Michael Mike

A Nigerian-born physician who helped steer some of the world’s most critical drug approvals is drawing fresh global attention—not just for her personal achievements, but for what her journey represents about African excellence on the world stage.

Henrietta Ukwu has been named to Marquis Who’s Who, a century-old registry widely regarded as a benchmark for professional distinction and global influence. But beyond the honour itself, her recognition is being seen as a powerful reflection of the growing footprint of Nigerian professionals in shaping global health outcomes.

Currently serving as Executive Vice President and Chief Regulatory Officer at Novavax Inc., Ukwu operates at the highest level of pharmaceutical decision-making—where science meets policy, and where regulatory approvals determine which life-saving treatments reach millions.

Her influence spans major global institutions, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, and other top-tier regulatory bodies, placing her at the centre of global public health governance.

Yet, analysts say her story is more than a career milestone—it is a case study in how African expertise is increasingly shaping solutions to global crises.

Beyond Recognition, A Story of Global Health Transformation

Ukwu’s career has unfolded across some of the most defining health challenges of the modern era. From her early work at Merck & Co., where she contributed to breakthrough vaccines and HIV treatments, to her leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic at Novavax, her work has directly impacted millions of lives.

Her role in securing Emergency Use Authorization for a COVID-19 vaccine in the United States marked a critical moment in the global pandemic response—one that required navigating complex regulatory landscapes under intense pressure.

Reflecting on her journey, Ukwu has consistently highlighted the collaborative nature of her achievements, describing her latest recognition as a tribute to “extraordinary teams” rather than individual success.

A Career That Mirrors Global Shifts in Medicine

With over three decades in the pharmaceutical industry, Ukwu’s trajectory mirrors the evolution of modern medicine—from the early battles against HIV/AIDS to the rapid-response vaccine development seen during COVID-19.

Her contributions to HIV/AIDS drug approvals helped shift the disease from a death sentence to a manageable chronic condition—one of the most significant medical transformations of the late 20th century.

Experts note that regulatory leaders like Ukwu often operate behind the scenes, yet their decisions are critical in determining the speed, safety, and accessibility of medical innovations worldwide.

Nigeria Connection Remains Strong

Despite her global stature, Ukwu has maintained strong ties to Nigeria, where she trained at the University of Jos. Her long-term vision includes contributing directly to the country’s healthcare system and rural development.

She is currently working with her family on a foundation aimed at improving basic infrastructure in her home community—focusing on clean water access, roads, and solar-powered energy solutions.

Her future plans also include deeper engagement with Nigeria’s public health sector, signalling a potential transfer of global expertise back to local systems.

Symbol of a Broader Trend

Her inclusion in Marquis Who’s Who comes at a time when Nigerian professionals are increasingly gaining prominence across global industries—from medicine and technology to academia and policy.

For many observers, Ukwu’s recognition underscores a broader narrative: that talent from developing countries is not only participating in global systems but actively shaping them.

As global health challenges grow more complex, figures like Ukwu represent a new kind of leadership—one that bridges continents, disciplines, and systems in pursuit of solutions that affect humanity as a whole.

From Nigeria to Global Impact: Dr. Henrietta Ukwu’s Recognition Signals Rising Nigerian Influence in Global Health Leadership

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Kwibuka 32: Rwanda Sounds Alarm on Evolving Genocide Ideology, Demands Global Accountability

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Kwibuka 32: Rwanda Sounds Alarm on Evolving Genocide Ideology, Demands Global Accountability

By: Michael Mike

Rwanda has issued a powerful warning to the world as it marks the 32nd anniversary of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, cautioning that the dangerous ideologies that fueled the mass killings have not disappeared—but are mutating in more sophisticated and far-reaching ways.

Speaking at a solemn commemoration in Abuja, the Rwandan High Commissioner to Nigeria, Moses Rugema, urged the global community to move beyond ceremonial remembrance and confront the persistent and evolving threat of genocide ideology, particularly in an era shaped by digital influence and artificial intelligence.

The event, held under the theme “Remember. Unite. Renew.”, marked Kwibuka 32, an annual period of reflection on one of the darkest chapters in modern history.

He said: “Remembrance must carry responsibility. It is not enough to honour the dead—we must actively resist the forces that made such atrocities possible.”

He recalled the scale of the Rwandan Genocide, in which more than one million people—predominantly Tutsis—were systematically killed within 100 days in 1994. The envoy stressed that the genocide was not a spontaneous eruption of violence, but a calculated campaign driven by propaganda, division and state-backed extremism.

Drawing a direct line between the past and present, Rugema warned that similar patterns are re-emerging globally, now amplified by technology.

“The tools may have changed, but the intent has not. Today, hate can spread faster, deeper and more dangerously through digital platforms,” he said, noting that misinformation, denial and distortion are increasingly weaponised to rewrite history and inflame divisions.

He called for stronger international legal frameworks, improved civic education and stricter accountability measures to counter what he described as a “resilient and adaptive threat.”

Rugema also revisited the failure of the international community during the 1994 crisis, stating that early warning signs were ignored and the scale of the violence was initially downplayed. At the United Nations Security Council, only a handful of voices—including Nigeria’s former envoy, Ibrahim Gambari—pressed for recognition of the atrocities as genocide.

The killings were eventually halted by forces of the Rwandan Patriotic Front, led by current President Paul Kagame, ushering in a new chapter focused on national rebuilding.

Highlighting Rwanda’s recovery, Rugema pointed to deliberate policies aimed at unity and reconciliation, including the dismantling of ethnic classifications and the use of community-based justice systems such as gacaca courts, which enabled millions of cases to be heard while fostering dialogue and healing.

Yet, he warned that the work is far from over.

“Genocide ideology is not confined to history—it is a present danger,” he said, citing ongoing instability in parts of Africa’s Great Lakes region and the growing normalization of hate speech globally.

Also addressing the gathering, the UN Resident Humanitarian Coordinator in

Nigeria, Mohamed Fall described the commemoration as a call to action for the international community to prevent future atrocities.

Represented by the UN Women Coordinator to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Beatrice Eyong, Fall emphasised that the genocide was enabled by sustained propaganda and exclusionary policies.

“Mass atrocities do not begin with weapons—they begin with words,” Fall said. “And today, those words travel faster than ever.”

He warned that the unchecked spread of hate speech and incitement in the digital space poses a growing global risk, urging governments to strengthen legal protections, uphold international law and fully implement the Genocide Convention.

Both speakers stressed that remembrance must translate into concrete action, insisting that the phrase “Never Again” risks becoming hollow if not backed by political will and societal vigilance.

As the world reflects on Kwibuka 32, Rwanda’s message was unmistakable: the cost of indifference has already been written in blood—and failing to act now could allow history to repeat itself.

Kwibuka 32: Rwanda Sounds Alarm on Evolving Genocide Ideology, Demands Global Accountability

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