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UN: SDG 2, Zero Hunger may not be Achieved in 2030
UN: SDG 2, Zero Hunger may not be Achieved in 2030
***1/5th of Africans Faced Hunger in 2023
By: Michael Mike
The World is at the risk of not achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 and Zero Hunger by 2030.
The annual report, launched this year in the context of the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty Task Force Ministerial Meeting in Brazil, issued by five United Nations (UN) agencies has warned.
The report which showed that the world has been set back 15 years, with levels of undernourishment comparable to those in 2008-2009, disclosed that around 733 million people faced hunger in 2023, equivalent to one in eleven people globally and one in five in Africa, according to the latest State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) published on Wednesday by five United Nations specialized agencies.
A statement on Thursday by the United Nations agencies said despite some progress in specific areas such as stunting and exclusive breastfeeding, an alarming number of people continue to face food insecurity and malnutrition as global hunger levels have plateaued for three consecutive years, with between 713 and 757 million people undernourished in 2023—approximately 152 million more than in 2019 when considering the mid-range (733 million).
The statement said: “Regional trends vary significantly: the percentage of the population facing hunger continues to rise in Africa (20.4 percent), remains stable in Asia (8.1 percent)—though still representing a significant challenge as the region is home to more than half of those facing hunger worldwide —and shows progress in Latin America (6.2 percent). From 2022 to 2023, hunger increased in Western Asia, the Caribbean, and most African subregions.
“If current trends continue, about 582 million people will be chronically undernourished in 2030, half of them in Africa, warn the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organisation (WHO). This projection closely resembles the levels seen in 2015 when the Sustainable Development Goals the were adopted, marking a concerning stagnation in progress.”
The report highlighted that access to adequate food remains elusive for billions. In 2023, around 2.33 billion people globally faced moderate or severe food insecurity, a number that has not changed significantly since the sharp upturn in 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those, over 864 million people experienced severe food insecurity, going without food for an entire day or more at times.
The report added that this number has remained stubbornly high since 2020 and while Latin America showed improvement, broader challenges persist, especially in Africa where 58 percent of the population is moderately or severely food insecure.
“The lack of economic access to healthy diets also remains a critical issue, affecting over one-third of the global population. With new food price data and methodological improvements, the publication reveals that over 2.8 billion people were unable to afford a healthy diet in 2022. This disparity is most pronounced in low-income countries, where 71.5 percent of the population cannot afford a healthy diet, compared to 6.3 percent in high-income countries. Notably, the number dropped below pre-pandemic levels in Asia and in Northern America and Europe, while it increased substantially in Africa.
“While progress has been made in increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates among infants to 48%, achieving global nutrition targets will be a challenge. Low birthweight prevalence has stagnated around 15%, and stunting among children under five, while declining to 22.3%, still falls short of achieving targets. Additionally, the prevalence of wasting among children has not seen significant improvement while anaemia in women aged 15 to 49 years has increased,” the report further said.
According to the report: “Similarly, new estimates of adult obesity show a steady increase over the last decade, from 12.1 percent (2012) to 15.8 percent (2022). Projections indicate that by 2030, the world will have more than 1.2 billion obese adults. The double burden of malnutrition – the co-existence of undernutrition together with overweight and obesity – has also surged globally across all age groups. Thinness and underweight have declined in the last two decades, while obesity has risen sharply.
“These trends underscore the complex challenges of malnutrition in all its forms and the urgent need for targeted interventions as the world is not on track to reach any of the seven global nutrition targets by 2030, the five agencies indicate.
“Food insecurity and malnutrition are worsening due to a combination of factors, including persisting food price inflation that continues to erode economic gains for many people in many countries. Major drivers like conflict, climate change, and economic downturns are becoming more frequent and severe. These issues, along with underlying factors such as unaffordable healthy diets, unhealthy food environments and persistent inequality, are now coinciding simultaneously, amplifying their individual effects.”
This year’s report’s theme “Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition’’, emphasized that achieving SDG 2 Zero Hunger requires a multi-faceted approach, including transforming and strengthening agrifood systems, addressing inequalities, and ensuring affordable and accessible healthy diets for all. It calls for increased and more cost-effective financing, with a clear and standardized definition of financing for food security and nutrition.
The heads of the five UN agencies, FAO Director-General QU Dongyu; IFAD President Alvaro Lario; UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell; WFP’s Executive Director Cindy McCain; and WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus write in the report’s Foreword: “Estimating the gap in financing for food security and nutrition and mobilizing innovative ways of financing to bridge it must be among our top priorities. Policies, legislation and interventions to end hunger and ensure all people have access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food (SDG Target 2.1), and to end all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) need significant resource mobilization. They are not only an investment in the future, but our obligation. We strive to guarantee the right to adequate food and nutrition of current and future generations”.
The statement said, as highlighted during a recent event in the High-Level Political Forum at UN headquarters in New York, the report underscores that the looming financing gap necessitates innovative, equitable solutions, particularly for countries facing high levels of hunger and malnutrition exacerbated by climate impacts.
It said: “Countries most in need of increased financing face significant challenges in access. Among the 119 low- and middle-income countries analyzed, approximately 63 percent have limited or moderate access to financing. Additionally, the majority of these countries (74 percent) are impacted by one or more major factors contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition. Coordinated efforts to harmonize data, increase risk tolerance, and enhance transparency are vital to bridge this gap and strengthen global food security and nutrition frameworks.
The FAO Director-General, Qu Dongyu said: “Transforming agrifood systems is more critical than ever as we face the urgency of achieving the SDGs within six short years. FAO remains committed to supporting countries in their efforts to eradicate hunger and ensure food security for all. We will work together with all partners and with all approaches, including the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty, to accelerate the needed change. Together, we must innovate and collaborate to build more efficient, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable agrifood systems that can better withstand future challenges for a better world.”
IFAD President, Alvaro Lario: “The fastest route out of hunger and poverty is proven to be through investments in agriculture in rural areas. But the global and financial landscape has become far more complex since the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted in 2015. Ending hunger and malnutrition demands that we invest more – and more smartly. We must bring new money into the system from the private sector and recapture the pandemic-era appetite for ambitious global financial reform that gets cheaper financing to the countries who need it most.”
UNICEF Executive Director, Catherine Russell: “Malnutrition affects a child’s survival, physical growth, and brain development. Global child stunting rates have dropped by one third, or 55 million, in the last two decades, showing that investments in maternal and child nutrition pay off. Yet globally, one in four children under the age of five suffers from undernutrition, which can lead to long-term damage. We must urgently step-up financing to end child malnutrition. The world can and must do it. It is not only a moral imperative but also a sound investment in the future.”
WFP Executive Director, Cindy McCain: “A future free from hunger is possible if we can rally the resources and the political will needed to invest in proven long-term solutions. I call on G20 leaders to follow Brazil’s example and prioritize ambitious global action on hunger and poverty. “We have the technologies and know-how to end food insecurity – but we urgently need the funds to invest in them at scale. WFP is ready to step up our collaboration with governments and partners to tackle the root causes of hunger, strengthen social safety nets and support sustainable development so every family can live in dignity.”
WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus: “The progress we have made on reducing stunting and improving exclusive breastfeeding shows that the challenges we face are not insurmountable. We must use those gains as motivation to alleviate the suffering that millions of people around the world endure every day from hunger, food insecurity, unhealthy diets and malnutrition. The substantial investment required in healthy, safe and sustainably produced food is far less than the costs to economies and societies if we do nothing.”
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World is an annual report jointly prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Since 1999, it has monitored and analysed the world’s progress towards ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition. It also provides an in-depth analysis of key challenges for achieving these goals in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The report targets a wide audience, including policymakers, international organizations, academic institutions and the general public.
This year’s theme is timely and relevant in the run-up to the Summit of the Future, and the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in 2025.
UN: SDG 2, Zero Hunger may not be Achieved in 2030
News
Ahidjo commends vigilance of security team at the UMTH gate
Ahidjo commends vigilance of security team at the UMTH gate
By: Bodunrin Kayode
Chief Medical Director of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH) Prof Ahmed Ahidjo has commended the vigilance of the security personnel who stopped the suicide bombers from entering the facility last week.
Prof Ahidjo said that he was satisfied with the tightness of the security mounted by the personnel at the main entrance who helped save the hospital from clear damnation cooked up by boko haram suicide bombers on that black Monday night.

Prof Ahidjo who chatted casually with this reporter last week during iftah said that if the security whose name is being withheld for security reasons was not vigilant enough, it was the intention of the suicidal criminals to drive to a sensitive area in the facility and unleash worse damnation than was witnessed on that day.
” I have a strong feeling that these criminals were headed for somewhere more sensitive and busy in the facility. But God used the young man to stop them from wasting peoples lives.

“The young security was very brave because he was quite vigilant. They came with an unmarked keke napep not registered with us and were so desperate to drive into our environment by force.
” when the young man stopped them, out of desperation, they threw a food flask containing the improvised explosive device (IED) on him. But he quickly picked the thing and returned it to them. By the time the flask landed on the criminal, it exploded and sent the security boy on the ground tearing some parts of his legs.

” He sustained some injuries and we are treating him. We are happy with his performance and will surely do more for him and all his colleagues to stay alert and to continue doing more for the hospital. ” said Ahidjo
Day two, stabilizing the hospital after the daring attempt
After the entire mop up exercise in the city of Maiduguri, several people were admitted in all the major secondary hospitals in the capital city with UMTH alone treating about 100 patients with 70 on admission in different departments including the heart centre depending on where the fragments pierced into their bodies.

A youth corp member name withheld serving in Damaturu was one of those who lost his life in the Monday market explosion while several others were wounded at the third site under the post office bridge too.
As I drove into the UMTH on the second day, calm had been restored and every one went about their lives as has always being the case.
The trauma centre gate was locked and restricted with policemen making things easy for anyone who is authorized to be there for any reason.
Counting the costs through a press release
A release signed by the spokesperson of the facility Justina Anaso indicated that management was excited about the goodwill it received from well meaning Nigerians who stopped by to sympathize with them at such a trying time.

The UMTH had survived throughout the insurgency and it will not fall now.
The release went on: “The Management of the UMTH regrets to state that an unfortunate incident occurred Monday night at the hospital’s main gate involving two suicide bombers who came in with Keke Napep and were turned back twice from entering the hospital by a security guard because it was not registered.
“On their third attempt, they disembarked and wanted to force themselves in by jumping the search queue. When the guard asked them to go back and join the queue, one of them threw a food flask he was carrying at the security guard who picked it up and threw it back at him.
“It was at this point that the flask exploded bringing the security man down and the second man immediately detonated his explosive device he was wearing.

“The explosion,which took place at about 7:20 pm Monday night, resulted in casualties and varying degrees of injuries.
“Emergency response teams were immediately activated, and all affected individuals were promptly attended to and taken to appropriate care units within the hospital.
“The hospital had over 100 victims, with 25 confirmed dead and 70 patients on admission with some others discharged. These figures are what the hospital received from the Metropolis except two who were casualties at the gate of the hospital.
“We wish to assure the general public that the situation has been brought under control. Security agencies are currently on ground, working closely with the Hospital Management to secure the premises and commence full investigation into the incident.
“Hospital Services within the Facility remain operational although access may be temporarily restricted as a precautionary measure to ensure the safety of patients, staff and well-wishers.
” The Hospital Management and the entire staff appreciates and are profoundly grateful to the Federal government through his Excellency,the Vice President, the Governor of Borno State, represented by the Deputy Governor, the Honorable Minister of Health and Social Welfare who were very supportive and in touch with the hospital throughout the night of the event.
” We thank the Secretary to the State Government, Hon Commissioners, Committee of Chief Medical Directors, Medical Directors and Security forces, our hospital workers, partners with us throughout this trying period.” Said the release.
Management condemns the attack by the criminals
The release also aligned with the Governor Prof Babagana Zulum in condemning the dastardly act which was meant to forcefully send many more souls to the great beyond at a time when they were celebrating the end of the Ramadan fast.
“We would like to state that the Management strongly condemns this act of violence and extends its deepest sympathy to the families of those affected.
“We urge members of the public to remain calm and co-operate with security operatives during this period.
“The Hospital remains committed to providing the highest level of care to all victims and ensuring the safety of everyone within our facility.” Said the release.
As the days rolled by people started coming in for treatment from all corners of the town, Umaru Shehu, Nursing home and the specialist hospitals respectively at the very centre of one of the explosion sites.
The Trauma centre became like a barracks with all the seas of white coated professionals depicting the sub sectors working as a team to save lives.
Eye witnesses told this reporter that humanity was at play because we all share a common humanity with those who had died instantly and non of the team workers wanted it to be recorded that these vulnerable people came to the biggest hospital in the country and died in the process.
As at the time of writing this report more people had fallen from the different hospitals due to lack of blood to keep them going but sources said that “they went all out to get O negative from anyone” they could get to save lives because the blood bank was overwhelmed.

While some reliable sources say the mortality figure has reached 28 as at today, others told this reporter that the UMTH has recorded only 26 from the initial figure of 25.
The big questions observers keep asking about this wicked lingering war
The big questions observers keep asking about this war now is when will all this madness stop? Can’t the security managers in this country seek for help from military contractors since we don’t have enough boots on ground? Is it shameful to seek for help in terms of boots on ground to clear these criminals away? Is it not time for the chief of operations himself to create a second office here in Maiduguri and come motivate his men here himself?
Responding to the Defence Chief Oluyede who came here last week on the orders of the commander in chief, What else have we not done to support the military to win this war? Or is it really time for the government through the minister of defence to call for a seize fire and begin talks with these insurgents? Why do we pretend to be on top of the situation as the Americans did in Afghanistan until they had to leave ignominiously?
Ahidjo commends vigilance of security team at the UMTH gate
News
Report any suspicious character to security operatives, Gudi Emir tells his people.
Report any suspicious character to security operatives, Gudi Emir tells his people.
By: Yahaya Wakili
The Emir of Gudi in Yobe State, Alhaji Ismail Ahmed Dala Ibn Madugu, has called on his people to report any suspicious characters to the nearest security agents and uphold the virtues of love, sacrifice, and tolerance beyond the month of Ramadan.
The emir made the call in Gadaka, the headquarters of the emirate, in his Sallah message, which marked the end of the fasting period. He called on the people to continue to remain prayerful for peace for their leaders, the emirate, Yobe state, and the nation in general.
Alhaji Ismail Ahmed urged the community to continue supporting the policies and programs of His Excellency, Governor Hon. Dr. Mai Mala Buni CON, COMN, which he said Buni’s administration has provided us the dividends of democracy across the state, and our people were included as beneficiaries.
“Buni’s administration has done a lot for us, and we hope our people will reciprocate the gesture of the government, and the communities should live peacefully and obey the laws of the land,” the royal father said.
He charged the youths to be law-abiding for the nation and always to be self-reliant and called on all the citizens of the emirate to start preparing their land cultivation, as most of our people were predominantly farmers.
The emir also called on the people of the emirate to report any suspicious characters to the nearest security agents so that it can be curtailed in time and pray to Almighty Allah to guide us all.
Report any suspicious character to security operatives, Gudi Emir tells his people.
News
Zulum Spends Night Coordinating Security in Pulka
Zulum Spends Night Coordinating Security in Pulka
… Disburses Cash, Palliative to over 30,000 Ngoshe, Pulka Households
By: Michael Mike
Borno State Governor spent the entire Saturday night coordinating security activities in Pulka following the recent attacks in Ngoshe, Pulka and other communities in Gwoza.
This is the first time a sitting governor has slept in Pulka, a community 22 kilometres from Gwoza.
Governor Zulum held a security meeting with the Brigade Commander, military officers, security personnel, and civilian JTF to discuss strengthening security in the general area.
He said leadership is all about commitment and sacrifice which has been the hallmark of his administration since he assumed office.

“Leadership is not about living in your comfort zone and addressing people and their concerns, but coming directly to the doorsteps of the less privileged. This has been my tradition, this has been my culture since I assumed duty as the governor of the state,” Zulum said.
“I cannot remember when I lived consecutively for 10 days in my office or even one week since I assumed duty. I’m always in the remote areas attending to people, and I believe this is what we should do from now on to the end of my own administration,” he added.
… Zulum Disburses Cash, Palliative to over 30,000 Ngoshe, Pulka Households
Governor Babagana Umara Zulum has distributed cash, food, and non-food items to over 30,000 affected households of Ngoshe and Pulka communities.
The relief item is intended to provide succor to victims of the recent attack and to the host communities.

“Each male and female heads of household in Ngoshe will receive N30,000, while married women will receive N20,000. In addition, mattresses and clothing will be distributed to both men and women,” Zulum announced.
The governor disclosed that the intervention would also cover Pulka community which has been impacted by the influx of displaced persons from neighbouring areas.
He further acknowledged the support of the Federal Government and Alhaji Aliko Dangote, who donated 30,000 bags of 10kg rice to support vulnerable populations in the state.
“Out of the 30,000 bags, Pulka community will benefit from the scheme. We are distributing both food and non-food items not only to Ngoshe but also Pulka, which is also a displacement-affected community,” Zulum noted.
Governor Zulum called on residents of affected communities in Gwoza to remain patient and cooperate with security agencies, assuring them of sustained efforts by both the federal and state governments to restore lasting peace.
“They should give the necessary cooperation to all security agencies with a view to identifying culprits within the society. Information is a very valuable tool for addressing insecurity. Without the support of the community, insecurity will never end,” he added.

Items distributed include rice, maize, guinea corn, mattresses, and plastic mats.
Those on the governor’s entourage include Senator Mohammed Ali Ndume, member representing Gwoza, Damboa, and Chibok at the national assembly, Hon. Ahmed Jaha, Chairman Palliative Distribution Committee and member representing Monguno, Nganzai, Marte, Hon. Bukar Talba, member representing Gwoza state constituency; Commissioners for Local government and that of Transport and Energy; Special Advisers and other government officials.
Zulum Spends Night Coordinating Security in Pulka
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