Politics
Nigeria: The Politics of the Hunger Protest and the Wrong Move for the Government’s Attention
Nigeria: The Politics of the Hunger Protest and the Wrong Move for the Government’s Attention
By: Dr. James Bwala
In the legendary 1955 film Rebel Without a Cause, three middle-class teenagers unexpectedly commit three separate crimes and then claim their acts were due to the fact that they were frustrated with their parental situations. In real life, a rebellion sociology definition refers to when an individual rebuffs goals and means that are accepted by a society and replaces them with goals and means that are not accepted by the society. This claim is corroborated by the definition by Robert K. Merton, which defines rebellion as when an individual replaces goals, as well as means, that are accepted by their society with goals, as well as means, that are not accepted by their society. He also defines rebellion as being more extreme than retreatism.
The August 1–10 announcement of a peaceful protest was like the classical film Rebel without a Cause; in this case, however, I can say, Protest without a Cause. Although the protest was tagged as ‘Hunger Protest’, with a promise of a peaceful movement, the resulting end clearly indicated that more than issues of hunger, the protest has its own agenda to achieve beyond the surface to which it was organized. Political protest is defined as a variety of methods used by individuals and groups to express dissatisfaction with the current political system, often involving mass activism outside of traditional parliamentary channels, such as demonstrations, boycotts, and civil disobedience. What the organizers said is that the protest is going to be peaceful. But what we saw from day one to day five of this protest was the sociology definition in Robert K. Morton’s words: rebellion.
How can someone explain the sense of burning our national flag and raising the flag of another country or the military flag in democratic settings with a call for military intervention if the real reason behind the protest is hunger?
Hunger is defined by the United Nations as periods when people experience severe food insecurity, meaning that they go for entire days without eating due to a lack of money, access to food, or other resources. However, what we saw during this period is that hunger is more complicated than empty bellies. It interconnects issues of poverty, inequality, conflict, climate change, gender discrimination, weak government and health systems, etc., all of which play a role in driving hunger.
From the discussions arising on matters of the protest, the display and interplay of issues give a reflection of the kind of society that we are living in. A society where we have all failed to look beyond ourselves and our contributions to where we are currently living and choose to shift blame is typical of a Nigerian, who sees nothing wrong with his or her action or inaction but dares to condemn the actions of others. I have lived closer to one of the biggest internally displaced persons, the IDP camp in Maiduguri, and I got the figures of persons living at that camp standing at 38,000 in population. More than 12,000 households and that camp called “Bakassi IDP Camp” in Maiduguri gave me an understanding of the definition of hunger by the United Nations.
I have traveled far and wide in my work as a reporter. I have visited places affected by Boko Haram conflicts and banditry, especially in the Northeast, Northwest, and Central Nigeria. I have visited a few places in the southeast and south-south parts of the country, and I have been home in the southwest part of the country for the last two decades of my journey in the journalism mines field. I have seen the results of poverty and what our protesters tagged as the lead in the 10-day protests as the days count. In all these, I have learned lessons about the resilience of our people in the face of hunger. That hunger is the issue for this protest was something far from the truth, and still, I cannot comprehend why it has to be about the Tinubu administration. This is not about the hunger protest; it is about a political interest, and this is the wrong move to get the government’s attention.
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Many Nigerians have been brainwashed not to see anything good about the Tinubu administration but hunger and hardship in the land. They have seen nothing in the speech made by the president. They described the speech as empty because, according to them, it did not define what they had expected. Most of them speaking have held government’s offices at certain levels in their careers and have enjoyed government’s scholarship in one way or another. In their own eyes, what they have done or contributed is good enough to position them to criticize the government today. They never see their actions or inaction in the past as contributing to the mass neglect of their duties that informed and brought us to where we are today.
I have the opportunity to speak with some high-level citizens who share their views and support for the protest. In our discussions, the list of those who supported the protest includes over 30 individuals. Some of them are friends of the president. I believe if they wanted to see the president, they could do so without stress. I do not know why they would stand so far and support or acknowledge the protest when they can easily approach the president and inform or give him advice that can move the nation forward. I could not be convinced, knowing the positions they held in the past, that their voices could not matter at this time and that only by supporting or nodding heads at the protest could they be heard.
We all know about government: the office, authority, or function of governing. Governing: having control over or ruling over oneself. We all understand governance as the activity of governing. Accordingly, governance is a set of decisions and processes made to reflect social expectations through the management or leadership of the government (by extension, under liberal democratic ideals, the will of ‘the people’ as they rule themselves). There are many issues implicit in this set of relationships whose core revolves around the notion of citizenship, as this defines the body politic over which claims of self-rule apply.
In the most general sense, we have the difference between a liberal democratic view that the government (state) serves citizens who have a natural claim to services as a benefit and right of citizenship on the one hand and, on the other, the counter-enlightenment view often associated with fascism: that the citizen must serve the state and has no rights other than those granted by the state. In what may be called the American model of citizenship, which, through our system of government practice, is a broadly endowed set of rights representing potential claims for benefits as defined by the state, what constitutes a valid claim by citizens is contested, and then the question of who qualifies to have claims met is debated. This offers us an opportunity to understand a number of pressing issues hotly contested: what is the proper role of government, who should have the right to make claims, how exclusionary or inclusive we should be as a society, how are rights defined and defended, to name but a few.
It was supposed to be a peaceful protest, as the organizers have told us. But what we saw on the streets on the first of August was nothing short of rebellion. They said it was hijacked, but who hijacked it? In what I saw on the streets, strong young men who do not qualify under the definition of hunger are those on the streets. In what I saw on the streets are young men who are raising another country’s flag other than my country’s flag. What I saw on the streets were the young men who were burning my country’s flag and chanting for military intervention. I ran through the streets and talked to some people within the bracket of hunger as defined by the United Nations; they are the onlookers and those who are praying that this does not escalate to a situation where we could not have a country to call our own because some disgruntled fools are let loose on our streets for political score cards in the name of hunger protest.
Dr. James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
Nigeria: The Politics of the Hunger Protest and the Wrong Move for the Government’s Attention
APC chieftain urges Gombe youths to register, collect PVCs
Dr Jamilu Gwamna, an All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain in Gombe State has urged youths and women in Gombe State to register and collect their Permanent Voter’s Card in the ongoing Continuous Voter Registration.
Gwamna made the call in Gombe on Thursday shortly after revalidating his membership card in his Jekadafari ward in Gombe metropolis.
He said that youths across the state must take advantage of the INEC’s Continuous Voter Registration exercise by coming out to register and obtain their Permanent Voter Cards as part of their civic responsibility as good citizens.
He stated that their ability to exercise their voting right in a democratic setting rests solely on the acquisition of the PVCs.
“I want to use this opportunity to call on all the youths, women and every stakeholder in Gombe State to get their voter’s cards.
“This voters card is your pass to vote governors and other elective officials.
“ You use it to select people that will govern you. It is very important and I encourage them to get their voters cards. And for the APC members, they should come out for the party registration,” he said.
Gwamna further praised President Bola Tinubu’s leadership and that of Gov. Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State, stating that their leadership had strengthened the party’s support base.
He said that both Tinubu and Yahaya have performed to the admiration of opposition leaders in the country and Gombe State.
He said that their leadership styles have provided members of the APC with the courage to drive the party’s “Renewed Hope Agenda”.
According to him, the good governance being delivered by both leaders have helped in solidifying the APC support base in the state while strengthening party unity.
“To the good leadership of our president and that of Gov Yahaya, we can see what they are doing.
“This has given us hope and courage to continue supporting his endeavours for the state.
“This is the reason, many persons are joining us and we are giving ourselves, we have devoted our energy to ensure the success of this exercise (e-registration, ” he said.
Gwamna said with the introduction of innovations such as the digital membership registration/revalidation system, the strength of the party would be accurately determined while enhancing grassroots mobilisation.
“I am here principally to encourage all members of APC to come out en-masse to re-register and validate their membership.
“The new style of membership is very good not only for the party but for the security of the country as it has features that capture individuals and their details, ” he said.
He commended the leadership of APC for the new innovation.
APC chieftain urges Gombe youths to register, collect PVCs
PRESS STATEMENT
END NEEDLESS SPECULATIONS ON APC 2027 PRESIDENTIAL RUNNING MATE
Our attention has been drawn to growing media frenzy about possible replacement of Vice President Kashim Shettima as the running mate to President Bola Tinubu under the platform of our great Party ahead of the 2027 General Elections.
While these stories have been mostly subtle, they recently assumed a new dimension when names of specific individuals were touted as possible replacement for Vice President Shettima.
Our Party states in categorical terms that the stories are purely speculative, untrue and utterly baseless.
We urge media organizations to refrain from lending their platforms to rumour-peddlers and mischievous “news sources” of questionable provenance whose only intention is to promote discord and confusion in the polity.
Under our laws and electoral regulations, the ban on political activities remains in force. At this time, our Party remains focused on supporting President Tinubu and Vice President Shettima in delivering the administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda and entrenching its bold reforms that are now steadily transforming the economy, building prosperity, and uplifting the living conditions of our people.
We call on our ministers, senior government and Party officials to avoid, wittingly or unwittingly, stoking needless speculations, and to focus on their primary duty of diligent service to government and our Party, and bolster the success and achievements of President Tinubu, our inimitable and visionary leader.
Signed:
Felix Morka, CON
National Publicity Secretary
All Progressives Congress (APC)
Politics
Nobody is replacing Vice President Kashim Shettima. Tinubu affirms he remains the best and envisions a strategic partnership for Nigeria’s future.
Nobody is replacing Vice President Kashim Shettima. Tinubu affirms he remains the best and envisions a strategic partnership for Nigeria’s future.
By: Dr. James Bwala
In the complex arena of Nigerian politics, the partnership between President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima stands as a formidable alliance, one that promises to steer the nation through its myriad challenges. This the president himself has said times and again. As the duo embarks on the journey of actualizing the Renewed Hope Agenda, it becomes increasingly clear that Vice President Shettima is not just a figurehead but rather an indispensable partner in this endeavor. President Tinubu’s assertion that “Vice President Kashim Shettima remains the best partner” sends a strong message for the bench debate that nobody is replacing Vice President Kashim Shettima. This is not merely an affirmation of loyalty but a testament to the strategic importance Shettima holds in the administration. The reasons for underpinning this partnership also highlight Shettima’s pivotal role during the 2023 election campaign, his unique qualifications, and the significant contributions he will continue to make towards Nigeria’s aspirations for renewed hope.
At the core of their partnership lies a history of shared vision and purpose. Vice President Kashim Shettima played a vital role in President Tinubu’s electoral success during the 2023 presidential elections. In a fiercely competitive landscape, marked by intense campaigns and public scrutiny, Shettima emerged as a key strategist—an indispensable battle axe in Tinubu’s political arsenal. His background as the former governor of Borno State provided him with invaluable experience in governance and crisis management, essential qualities that resonate deeply with the current socio-political climate of Nigeria. By choosing Shettima as his running mate, Tinubu not only secured a political ally but also brought on board a leader who understands the pressing issues facing Nigeria, particularly in security and humanitarian matters.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/vp-kashim-shettima-tinubu-apc-leaders-must-reject-divisive-tactics-ahead-of-2027/
The question of leadership in Nigeria cannot be divorced from the country’s ongoing security challenges. The insurgency in the Northeast, where Shettima served as governor during the peak of Boko Haram’s activities, has transformed him into a figure of resilience and determination. His tenure was marked by commendable efforts to tackle insecurity and rehabilitate communities torn apart by conflict. Shettima’s firsthand experience with these issues equips him with insights that are crucial for shaping Nigeria’s security policies as part of the Renewed Hope Agenda.
Kashim Shettima’s commitment to educational reform and economic revitalization further enhances his value within the administration. His initiatives have always transcended mere governance; they reflect a deep-seated belief in the power of education as a catalyst for social change. As vice president, Shettima undoubtedly advocated for policies that prioritize educational access while simultaneously addressing the economic disparities that many Nigerians face. His understanding of local sentiments and development challenges has enabled him to effectively contribute to broader national policies that aim to uplift communities across the country.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/vp-kashim-shettima-tinubu-apc-leaders-must-reject-divisive-tactics-ahead-of-2027/
As “Jagoran” of Arewa today, his strategic role in governance, Vice President Shettima’s presence serves to unify diverse segments of Nigeria’s populace. His roots in the North and his reputation for inclusiveness speak volumes about his capacity to bridge regional divides. This ability to engage with various stakeholders is crucial as Nigeria seeks to foster national cohesion amid its diversity. With Shettima, Tinubu has fortified his administration with a leader who can appeal to different ethnicities and religious affiliations, thereby enhancing the government’s legitimacy and acceptance across the country.
Amidst speculations regarding potential shifts in the political landscape as the next election approaches, it remains critical to emphasize that vice presidents often play transformative roles in governance—roles that extend beyond the confines of traditional expectations. Shettima’s abilities and experiences position him perfectly to transcend the limitations often imposed on the vice presidency. His proactive approach in the administration signifies a departure from the norm and sets a precedent for future leaders in similar positions. By affirming that Shettima will not be replaced, President Tinubu reinforces the notion that effective governance requires collaborative efforts anchored in trust and mutual respect.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/vp-kashim-shettima-tinubu-apc-leaders-must-reject-divisive-tactics-ahead-of-2027/
It is also important to consider the implications of political continuity and stability in Nigeria’s ever-evolving political framework. The 2027 elections will present new challenges and opportunities for the Tinubu-Shettima administration. Shettima’s role as a steadfast partner ensures that the initiatives under the Renewed Hope Agenda are not simply transient political promises but rather enduring commitments to the Nigerian people. His familiarity with the administration’s objectives will facilitate seamless transitions in policy implementation, continuity in governance, and sustained momentum toward achieving the overarching goals of national development.
In advocating for Shettima’s continued partnership, one cannot overlook the significance of loyalty and reliability in political alliances. The foundation of any successful administration lies in the trust placed in its leadership team. Shettima has proven to be not just a reliable partner but also a courageous leader who navigated turbulent political waters alongside Tinubu. Their shared experiences in the run-up to the 2023 elections foster a sense of camaraderie and mutual support that will undoubtedly serve them well in the years to come.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/vp-kashim-shettima-tinubu-apc-leaders-must-reject-divisive-tactics-ahead-of-2027/
Critics may argue that the political environment warrants periodic changes in leadership to inject fresh ideas. While innovation is essential for progress, it is equally critical to recognize that substantial transformation requires consistency in vision and execution. Shettima embodies both qualities, rendering him an irreplaceable figure as Nigeria journeys towards revitalization. His adept understanding of the challenges at hand, coupled with a commitment to innovative solutions, positions him as an indispensable asset within the Tinubu administration.
The global context surrounding Nigeria adds an additional layer of complexity to domestic governance. With international markets fluctuating and geopolitical tensions rising, having a seasoned leader like Shettima by Tinubu’s side is invaluable. His experience in navigating international partnerships and fostering economic collaborations will be instrumental in positioning Nigeria favorably on the world stage. As the duo embraces the challenges of the future, their combined strengths will offer Nigeria the resilience needed to thrive amidst uncertainty.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/vp-kashim-shettima-tinubu-apc-leaders-must-reject-divisive-tactics-ahead-of-2027/
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s declaration that “Shettima is the best” is a reminder that nobody is replacing Vice President Kashim Shettima. This reflects a commitment to stability, unity, and progressive governance in Nigeria. Kashim Shettima is not just a political ally; he is a key player in realizing the aspirations encapsulated in the Renewed Hope Agenda. From his strategic contributions during the 2023 elections to his expertise in governance and crisis management, Shettima’s role is essential, especially as Nigeria prepares for the challenges ahead come 2027.
This partnership, forged in the crucible of electoral battles and mutual respect, promises to guide Nigeria towards a more prosperous future. As we stand at the crossroads of opportunity and challenge, the continuation of this alliance is not merely advantageous—it is fundamental to Nigeria’s quest for renewal and transformation. Vice President Kashim Shettima stands strong, tall, and like the iroko tree. Unshakable!!
* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
Nobody is replacing Vice President Kashim Shettima. Tinubu affirms he remains the best and envisions a strategic partnership for Nigeria’s future.
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