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ECOWAS Needs $300m to Initiate 5 Years Peace Programmes in West Africa

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ECOWAS Needs $300m to Initiate 5 Years Peace Programmes in West Africa

By: Michael Mike

Approximately $300 million is needed over the next five years to initiate programmes aimed at building peace in West Africa sub-region.

This is the exact sum that the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Peace Fund needs to generate to be able to implement its peace initiatives for the region.

ECOWAS has already put in place a five year Peace Fund (EPF) strategic plan, covering the period of 2021 to 2025.

Consequently, EPF organised a meeting with partners and other stakeholders in Abuja to fashion a wayforward.

According to the bloc, the practical implementation of the ECOWAS Peace Fund strategic plan would require a significant amount of resources (financial, technical, and human) but will also generate funds that will enable the EPF to be self-funded, not requiring financial resources from the commission for its operation.

Since its operationalisation in 2006, the EPF management team has been engaged in three sets of activities, mobilization of financial resources for the fund, administrative and financial management of the fund and coordination of donor-funded projects in the peace and security sector.
Thus, as part of its resource mobilization efforts, the team has actively contributed to the mobilization of cash funding of over $1 million from.four bilateral donors (China, Greece, Italy and Japan) and projects/programmes funding of €68 million from multilateral partners (AfDB, CIDA and European Union.)

The team has between 2006 and 2020 facilitated the funding of 40 peace and security initiatives costing $15.7 million under the 5% member states community levy contribution budget line and supported funding of Peace Support Operations (POS) in 11 member states.

Approximately, $49 million has so far been spent, especially for peace keeping efforts in Guinea Bissau and The Gambian, both totalling $38 million.

The team has coordinated 13 donor-funded projects and programmes, of which two are ongoing.

Speaking at a joint Strategic Consultation on ECOWAS Peace Fund meeting with partners and stakeholders, the Manager, ECOWAS Peace Fund and Capacity Department of Political Affairs, Peace & Security (PAP), Dieudonne Nikiema said ECOWAS Commission is to see the best structure for the fund that would make it fit into the purpose it was created for.

He said: “The purpose of this meeting that is gathering us for three days is to get all the stakeholders so that together they can see what is the best structure we can have for this forum in order for it to be fit for purpose, in order for it to become very strong, enable to mobilize more resources and also to manage resources for the well-being of the ECOWAS communities along all the 15 member countries.

“We have here representatives from ECOWAS Commission, from ECOWAS Specialized Agencies, from development partners, and it is really a good time for us to reflect together and see how we can cross-fertilize our ideas to make it very strong and to respond to the needs of our different communities.”

He added that the current source of funding apart from partners is the 5% community levy which has its challenges.

He equally explained that: “According to the process that has been set in place, the arrangement is that 5% of whatever is collected as community levy is dedicated to the Peace Fund, that’s it.

“So when the community levy is getting more resources, then the Peace Fund is getting more resources.“

ECOWAS Director in Charge of the Private sector, Dr. Tony Elumelu said the private sector would be interested in anything that would help improve the ease of doing business in the country, knowing fully well that businesses thrive in a peaceful environment.

Speaking on private sector participation in EPF, Emelelu said “it is to assist the ECOWAS fund in terms of implementing the ECOWAS program that will move towards peace and security and stability in the region.”

He stressed that “the private sector will always go to where there will be something for them. Whether you like it or not, there’s no free lunch for the private sector.
“They always go where there’s peace, an enabling environment for investment to thrive.

“So we’re looking at a way where we can collaborate with the Peace Fund to make sure that the vision in terms of economic development, that will make sure that our youth are fully engaged.”

He further explained that: “For the private sector, understanding the objective of the peace fund is very important. Risks that are involved in terms of the investment is also very important. Managing the fund and participation from the private sector angle is also very important.

“It must be participatory. I’m sure you know that when the private sector is involved, elements that are supposed to be put in place, they go smoothly.

“So from the private sector angle, awareness is the first thing. Objective, the goals, the targets. And the targets will also be focused on creating an enabling environment for business to thrive within the region.

“Investment, whether foreign direct investment or traditional trade, mobility. I’m sure you know it within the context of the continental free movement and trade. It is very important for us to drive this process.

“So that’s exactly what we are doing here. Internal consultation and external consultation in terms of a Peace Fund. How to bring in funds, how to bring trust, because trust is the main thing.

“Prioritizing because the business may want to prioritize. If the Peace Fund will create an enabling environment for its business to thrive, that is what they want. And that’s why we’re coming in as a private sector.

ECOWAS Needs $300m to Initiate 5 Years Peace Programmes in West Africa

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Chinese Embassy Will Work to Ensure 13 Newly Signed Agreements with Nigeria See the Light of Day-Envoy

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Chinese Embassy Will Work to Ensure 13 Newly Signed Agreements with Nigeria See the Light of Day-Envoy

By: Michael Mike

The Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai has said he has commenced work to ensure the implementation of the 13 agreements recently signed by Nigerian and Chinese governments during the visit of President Bola Tinubu to China, insisting that making sure that all the agreements see the light of the day.

Dunhai who addressed journalists at the Chinese Embassy in Abuja on the importance of Nigeria’s President state visit to China and the cooperation agreements signed between the two countries, noted
that Tinubu’s visit opened a new vista in China and Nigeria bilateral relations.

He explained also that with the upgrade of bilateral relations, there would be an increase in activities between both countries, with the impending movement of Chinese investors into Nigeria.

He said: “During President Tinubu’s visit, the relevant government departments of the two sided signed a total of 13 cooperation documents, covering such areas as high-quality Belt and Road cooperation planning, the implementation of the global development initiative, economic growth, human resources, application of Beidou Satellite Navigation System, export of peanuts to China, and the media exchanges.

“Among them, one of the bilateral cooperation documents covers around 19 projects that China and Nigeria are cooperating and intend to cooperate with. In addition, multiple cooperation arrangements were signed between relevant departments, state governments, and Chinese companies during the visit.”

The envoy responding on what would be done to ensure that the 13 MOUs signed by China and Nigeria are implemented, said: “That is exactly my mission and task. That is my priorities. From the Chinese side, the two sides we signed 13 cooperative documents.Actually, I believe it’s much more than that, because there are other cooperative documents signed, not between the department to department, but between department to company.

“So I think the two sides, we are going to follow through with all those side documents. I’m sure that I’m going to be very busy, and the people here in Abuja are going to be very busy, and maybe in Lagos, and in many other states, because there are going to be a lot of incoming visiting delegations from China.And I’m sure that there are going to be a lot of outbound delegations from Nigeria to China. I think the only purpose is to try to materialize, to translate the consensus reached by our two presidents, the documents that we signed, into reality. So I have a lot of work to do, and I think that’s also the responsibility of our two sides.

“So as ambassador, I’m certainly looking forward to working with all sectors, and to materialize all those cooperative documents.

“So as the new Chinese ambassador, I look forward to working with people from all walks of life to bring China-Nigeria relations to a new height.”

He also stressed that President Tinubu’s visit to China is of great significance to build on the past successes and to further advance China-Nigeria relations and China-Africa relations.

The envoy added that: “China is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with Nigeria in multilateral affairs, and jointly safeguard the interests of developing countries.

“Going forward, we will work closely with all sectors of Nigeria to implement the important consensus reached by our two countries and ensure that we translate the consensus between our two leaders into concrete actions in order to move forward for upgrading bilateral cooperation.”

On what should be expected from the upgrade of China-Nigeria relations, Dunhai said it means that China and Nigeria are going to be more closely knitted together, to ensure our relations are stronger and we are going to cooperate more in all areas.

He added that: “So that’s why I believe that this visit is unique, is historical, and also I personally feel that this is a great success.
I’m sure that with this visit, it’s going to provide us with a huge potential to increase our trade values”.

Chinese Embassy Will Work to Ensure 13 Newly Signed Agreements with Nigeria See the Light of Day-Envoy

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Pakistani Armed Forces Remain largest contributors to UN peace keeping –Envoy

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Pakistani Armed Forces Remain largest contributors to UN peace keeping –Envoy

By: Michael Mike

The High Commissioner of Pakistan to Nigeria, Sohail Khan has said the Pakistani Armed Forces remain the largest contributors to the United Nations’ peacekeeping operations across the globe, a position that has been maintained since 1960.

Khan, who is a retired Major General in the Pakistani military, made this known at the Pakistani High Commission in Abuja on Friday during Pakistan’s Defence and Martyrs Day celebration, which is held annually on September 6 since 1965.

He noted that the commemoration day was to pay homage to the armed forces of Pakistan who protected the motherland from internal and external aggression with bravery.

He disclosed that 23,900 officers and five Generals had sacrificed their lives in the Global War against Terrorism, with Pakistan losing over US$152 billion in the process.

The High Commissioner said Pakistan has kept responsible nuclear state status and the armed forces’ management of the command and control system has been distinguished.

He emphasised that one major significance of the occasion is honouring martyrs and members of the armed forces for their dedication and sacrifices.

On his part, the Defence Advisor at the High Commission, Col. Mushtag Kamran stated that September 6 signified the unflinching resolve, unity, and sense of sacrifice to defend the motherland at all costs.

He praised the sons of the soil who sacrificed their lives to protect freedom and sovereignty, urging others to strive for a better tomorrow.

The event was attended by senior Nigerian Armed Forces officers, ambassadors, attachés, and diplomatic corps, and featured traditional Pakistani cuisine, with a pledge from Pakistani officers to continue to defend the motherland following the footsteps of martyr.

Pakistani Armed Forces Remain largest contributors to UN peace keeping –Envoy

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US Provides $6.5 million for Flood Related Humanitarian Needs in Nigeria

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US Provides $6.5 million for Flood Related Humanitarian Needs in Nigeria

By: Michael Mike

The United States, through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), is providing more than $6.5 million to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to address flood-related humanitarian needs across Nigeria.

According to a statement on Thursday by
the Development Outreach and Communications Team of USAID, the funding is part of USAID’s Fiscal Year 2024 support and will enable local partners to respond to flooding and other disasters.

The statement revealed that IOM is allocating $3 million to address flood-related humanitarian needs across the country.

Flooding has affected over 619,000 people in 29 Nigerian states since mid-August, according to Nigeria’s National Emergency Management Agency. The floods have claimed 210 lives, displaced nearly 228,700 people, and damaged more than 84,800 homes.

According to the statement, this response is part of a larger humanitarian assistance effort. In Fiscal Year 2024, USAID has provided nearly $100 million in previously announced funding to Nigeria to respond to the urgent needs of those impacted by disasters, including floods.

USAID Mission Director, Melissa Jones said:
“The United States remains committed to supporting the people of Nigeria as they face the challenges posed by climate change and increasingly frequent natural disasters. Our enduring partnership is rooted in a long history of delivering humanitarian aid across the nation.”

US Provides $6.5 million for Flood Related Humanitarian Needs in Nigeria

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