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UNESCO Asks Philosophers to Provide Ethical Guidance for AI and Ensures it Beneficial to Man

UNESCO Asks Philosophers to Provide Ethical Guidance for AI and Ensures it Beneficial to Man
By: Michael Mike
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has called on contemporary philosophers to provide ethical guidance that ensures that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the transformations it provided are well-regulated and beneficial to human wellbeing.
The call was made on Thursday in Abuja
at the celebration of 2024 World Philosophy Day with the theme: “The Role of the Nigerian Government in Human Wellbeing in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.”

Speaking at the occasion, the Head of Abuja Office and UNESCO Representative to Nigeria, Abdourahamane Diallo, said the
expected responsibilities of—many of whom are present in this room—is to provide ethical guidance that ensures these transformations of AI are well-regulated and beneficial to human wellbeing.
He added that: “Today’s celebration also provides an opportunity to reflect on current global needs and how philosophers can leverage their expertise to create a moral compass for addressing these needs.“
He noted that UNESCO has consistently provided platforms for such critical reflections. Working with its 191 Member States and teams of philosophers, UNESCO has developed recommendations on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence to ensure that AI actors prioritize social justice, fairness, non-discrimination, and inclusion.
He said: “To complement these recommendations and facilitate their implementation, UNESCO also developed the Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) tool. This diagnostic tool helps countries assess their capacity to ensure an ethical and responsible AI ecosystem. It is my pleasure to inform you that Nigeria is among the few countries implementing this groundbreaking tool.”
Diallo said: “I hope that today’s conversations and brainstorming sessions, guided by the event’s theme, will provide in-depth insights into how AI can be regulated in Nigeria to secure human wellbeing, particularly by addressing the ethical considerations necessary for policy ideas emanating from the RAM implementation.”
On her part, the Acting Vice Chancellor of University of Abuja, Professor Aisha Sani Maikudi said: “Artificial intelligence represents a formidable force that is reshaping every facet of our lives—from how we work and learn, to how we receive healthcare and communicate with each other. As AI algorithms permeate industries and begin to make decisions traditionally reserved for humans, it is essential to ask: What does this mean for human well-being, particularly in Nigeria? How can our government harness the potential of AI in a way that aligns with our society’s core values, addresses our unique challenges, and supports our collective vision for human flourishing?”
She noted that: “The philosopher Aristotle taught us that true well-being, or “eudaimonia,” transcends mere survival; it entails leading a life of purpose, dignity, and fulfillment. In the age of AI, this classical ideal faces new obstacles and complexities. The Nigerian government, like those of other nations, is tasked with balancing the promises of AI advancements with the protection of citizens’ rights, well-being, and socioeconomic stability.”
The VC who was represented by the Deputy Vice Chancellor – Administration, Prof. Philip Afaha, said the challenges and responsibilities of government include policy and ethical governance of AI, education and digital literacy, healthcare and social welfare , data sovereignty and privacy protection, addressing economic inequality and job displacement and upholding human-centered values.
She added that: “As we navigate the complexities of the AI age, let us remember that technology should not drive humanity; rather, humanity should guide technology. The Nigerian government, as a steward of human well-being, must be visionary, ethical, and resolute in promoting a future where AI serves to uplift all citizens, support equitable development, and foster a society in which every Nigerian can achieve their highest potential.
“In this endeavor, we must be both vigilant and hopeful, embracing AI as a tool for good while upholding the moral responsibility to protect our citizens’ dignity and well-being. This is a profound opportunity to shape a future that reflects the best of human values, creativity, and compassion.”
UNESCO Asks Philosophers to Provide Ethical Guidance for AI and Ensures it Beneficial to Man
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Obasanjo urges holistic approach to end Boko Haram, insecurity

Obasanjo urges holistic approach to end Boko Haram, insecurity
By: Zagazola Makama
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has called for a whole-of-society approach to tackle Boko Haram insurgency and other security challenges in Nigeria.
Obasanjo made the call on Thursday in Abuja while reviewing the book “Scars: Nigeria’s Journey and the Boko Haram Conundrum,” authored by retired Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor.
The former president, who wrote the foreword to the book, said the insurgency which has lasted more than 15 years under four administrations had become a major threat to the stability of the nation.
He recalled Nigeria’s past security challenges, including pre-independence militancy, the Tiv riots, and the 30-month civil war, stressing that Boko Haram had now become one of the most protracted security issues the country had faced.
“In 2011, after the UN House attack in Abuja, I went to find out who these people were and what they wanted. I found that they were not really aiming for anything political or religious. In short, they were looking for a better life.
“Have we understood that? Have we taken the right steps? Should we accept this menace as part of our lives? If not, what should we do? How proactive have we been in dealing with this monster within our country?” Obasanjo asked.
He commended Irabor for the courage to document his experiences and perspectives on the insurgency, noting that the book would enrich ongoing national dialogue on peace and security.
Obasanjo said Nigeria must not shy away from interrogating its past in order to understand what was disrupting the present and shaping the future.
“The life of any nation has the good, the bad and the ugly. What is important is for us to confront our challenges honestly, look at our past and present, and when it is time to proffer solutions, we must look beyond the ordinary,” he said.
The former president also warned against treating Boko Haram and banditry as separate problems, stressing that both had become intertwined.
“Those who have things to say about Boko Haram do not even know when Boko Haram stops and banditry starts. They are all mixed together. We must begin to do something about it, and we must do it collectively,” he said.
The event was attended by former President Goodluck Jonathan, Minister of Defence Muhammad Badaru, service chiefs, royal fathers, senior military officers, members of the National Assembly and the diplomatic community.
Obasanjo urges holistic approach to end Boko Haram, insecurity
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RHI Flow With Confidence program Launched across Nigeria

RHI Flow With Confidence program Launched across Nigeria
“Don’t Allow Shame or Stigma Affect Your Confidence” – Senator Oluremi Tinubu to School Girls at the Launch of Flow With Confidence Program in Maiduguri, Borno State
By: Our Reporter
The Flow With Confidence program, a vital menstrual health intervention, is designed to empower schoolgirls with knowledge, build confidence, and promote improved menstrual hygiene. The initiative targets 370,000 beneficiaries, mostly from rural communities who struggle to access hygienic care while in school.
Launched simultaneously in seven states – Borno, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Kebbi, and Lagos – by the First Lady of Nigeria, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, the program provides each beneficiary with a one-year supply of disposable sanitary pads.
At the official launch in Maiduguri, the First Lady was represented by the Wife of the Vice President, Hajiya Nana Shettima. She stressed that it is unacceptable for young girls to face significant challenges during their menstrual cycle, often forcing them to miss school days because they cannot afford sanitary pads.
Senator Oluremi Tinubu noted that many girls resort to unhygienic alternatives, hence the introduction of Flow With Confidence as a safe, hygienic option to enhance reproductive wellbeing. Each state under the initiative will have 10,000 beneficiaries.
Encouraging the girls, the First Lady urged them not to allow shame or stigma to affect their confidence but to boldly pursue their dreams as future leaders of the nation. She further called on corporate organizations and well-meaning individuals to support the program, while charging traditional, religious, and community leaders to ensure transparent distribution in their localities.
Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, represented by the Deputy Governor, Alhaji Umar Usman Kadafur, expressed the government’s profound appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, whose leadership continues to rekindle hope and restore dignity to countless families by prioritizing economic empowerment as a driver of national development.
The Governor also commended the First Lady for addressing an often-neglected aspect of girls’ and women’s dignity and reproductive health.
Similarly, the Borno State RHI Coordinator and Wife of the Governor, Dr. Falmata Umara Zulum, lauded the First Lady’s commitment to caring for the most vulnerable in society through her numerous interventions under the Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI), complementing the efforts of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Meanwhile, the First Lady also handed over assorted food items to the Borno State RHI Coordinator, Dr. Falmata Babagana Zulum, for onward distribution to vulnerable groups and persons with disabilities. This places Borno among the beneficiaries of the monthly RHI Food Outreach Scheme, flagged off in March 2024 with support from two leading industrialists.
RHI Flow With Confidence program Launched across Nigeria
News
Fagbemi Calls for Appellate Mechanism in ECOWAS Court

Fagbemi Calls for Appellate Mechanism in ECOWAS Court
…Insists Absence of Appellate Court at Regional Level Undermines Access to Justice
By: Michael Mike
The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi has called for the establishment of an appellate mechanism within the ECOWAS Court of Justice, stating that the absence of such mechanism continued to undermine access to justice in the region.
Speaking at the opening ceremony of the 2025/2026 legal year of ECOWAS Court, Fagbemi said while the finality of judgments is crucial, fairness also demands that decisions be open to review in order to correct possible errors of law or procedure.
Fagbemi while noting that the absence of appellate court at the regional level is a letdown, said: “It is concerning that there is currently inadequate room for appeal against the judgments of the ECOWAS Court. While finality is important, justice must also be seen to be fair and revisable,” insisting that: “The absence of a separate appellate mechanism limits access to justice. As we expand the Court’s reach, we must also ensure that its decisions are subject to the same standards of review and accountability that underpin robust judicial systems.”
He urged the Court to draw lessons from other regional judicial institutions such as the European Court of Human Rights, the East African Court of Justice and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which, according to him, offer valuable models of transparency, judicial independence and procedural innovation.
He however restated Nigeria’s support for the ECOWAS Court as host country, describing it as central to regional integration, human rights enforcement and stability. “Nigeria remains steadfast in its support for the ECOWAS Court of Justice… I pledge to continue advocating for legal reforms that align domestic laws with regional obligations while respecting our constitutional order and national interests,” Fagbemi added.
Also speaking, the President of Cabo Verde, José Neves, said community justice remains vital for Africa’s credibility in global affairs. He stressed that strengthening institutions such as the ECOWAS Court was essential for peace, democracy and integration on the continent.
He said: “In a continent still marked by border disputes and recurring tensions, the existence of an independent and respected community tribunal is a civilisational triumph that we must preserve and enhance,” Neves said. He noted that access to the Court by individual citizens was one of the most significant gains of regional integration, as it brings justice closer to the people.
Neves also called for reforms within African sub-regional bodies to make them more effective in addressing contemporary challenges such as insecurity, institutional fragility, migration and climate change.
In his address, the President of the ECOWAS Court, Justice Ricardo Goncalves, disclosed that the Court handled 34 new cases in the past year, including matters relating to civil and political rights, economic freedoms, and disputes between member states.
He also revealed that the Court held 79 judicial sessions and issued 54 rulings, many of which reaffirmed key principles such as the justiciability of socio-economic rights and the supremacy of community law over conflicting national legislation. According to him, 112 cases are currently pending before the Court.
Fagbemi Calls for Appellate Mechanism in ECOWAS Court
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