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Time for Nigeria to join hands with China in upholding true multilateralism

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Time for Nigeria to join hands with China in upholding true multilateralism

Time for Nigeria to join hands with China in upholding true multilateralism

On October 25,2021, H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China delivered a Speech At the Conference Marking the 50th Anniversary of the Restoration Of the Lawful Seat of the People’s Republic of China In the United Nations. The speech summarized China’s position in upholding multilateralism, elaborating China’s contributions to the UN and the world.

Indeed, as the biggest developing country and a responsible major power in the international community, China has done a lot to uphold true multilateralism and maintain peace and stability in the whole world. China has stood actively for political settlement of disputes through peaceful means. Since 1990, China has sent more than 50,000 peacekeepers to nearly 30 UN peacekeeping operations. China is the second largest contributor to UN peacekeeping operations and an important troop contributor. China ranks first among the five permanent Security Council members in terms of the number of peacekeepers, with more than 2,200 serving in eight UN mission areas. China has set up a standby peacekeeping force of 8,000 troops and a permanent peacekeeping police force of 300 troops, making China the country with the largest number of standby peacekeeping forces and the widest range of contingents among the UN peacekeeping forces. China is now the second largest financial contributor to both the United Nations and UN peacekeeping operations.China has signed Belt and Road cooperation documents with 141 countries and 32 international organisations, including 19 UN agencies. China is the first developing country in the world to achieve the UN poverty reduction target ahead of schedule, lifting 439 million people out of poverty from 1990 to 2011. Since 2021, China has provided more than 1.5 billion doses of vaccines to 106 countries and four international organisations, ranking first in the world.

China has resolutely uphold the authority and standing of the United Nations, and work together to practice true multilateralism. In September this year, at the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed a Global Development Initiative with the hope that countries will work together to overcome impacts of COVID-19 on global development, accelerate implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and build a global community of development with a shared future.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres extended his warm congratulations to such a day of justice, said that China’s development has brought opportunities to the whole world, thanked China for upholding multilateralism, supporting the UN’s work, and playing a major part and making significant contributions to promoting world peace and development. He also spoke highly of The Global Development Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, and said that the Initiative is of significant and positive importance to promoting global equality and balancing sustainable development. The United Nations fully supports it and is willing to enhance cooperation with China in this regard.

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Standing at a new historical starting point, China will stay committed to the path of peaceful development and always be a builder of world peace. China will stay committed to the path of reform and opening-up and always be a contributor to global development. China will stay committed to the path of multilateralism and always be a defender of the international order. Nigeria, as the biggest country in terms of population and economy in the whole of Africa, could join hands with China in upholding true multilateralism, as long as the two big countries stand together, the voice of the majority of developing countries will be amplified. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between Nigeria and China. In the future, the strategic partnership between Nigeria and China will be bound to enrich and deepen, and more and more close coordination will be achieved in the international arena.

According to the President of the People’s Republic of China, “the trend of the world, vast and mighty, prospers those who follow it and perishes those who go against it. Over the last 50 years, for all the vicissitudes in the international landscape, the world has remained stable as a whole, thanks to the concerted efforts of people of all countries. The world economy has grown rapidly, and innovation in science and technology has kept breaking new ground. A large number of developing countries have grown stronger, over a billion people have walked out of poverty, and a population of several billion are moving toward modernization.

Time for Nigeria to join hands with China in upholding true multilateralism

In the world today, changes unseen in a century are accelerating, and the force for peace, development and progress has continued to grow. It falls upon us to follow the prevailing trend of history, and choose cooperation over confrontation, openness over seclusion, and mutual benefit over zero-sum games. We shall be firm in opposing all forms of hegemony and power politics, as well as all forms of unilateralism and protectionism.

— We should vigorously advocate peace, development, equity, justice, democracy and freedom, which are the common values of humanity, and work together to provide the right guiding philosophy for building a better world. Peace and development are our common cause, equity and justice our common aspiration, and democracy and freedom our common pursuit.”

He noted that the world we live in is diverse and colorful, and that diversity makes human civilization what it is, and provides a constant source of vitality and driving force for world development. As a Chinese saying goes, “Without achieving the good of one hundred various schools, the uniqueness of one individual cannot be achieved.” No civilization in the world is superior to others; every civilization is special and unique to its own region. Civilizations can achieve harmony only through communication, and can make progress only through harmonization. He posited that a country’s path of development works is judged, first and foremost, by whether it fits the country’s conditions; whether it follows the development trend of the times; whether it brings about economic growth, social advancement, better livelihoods and social stability; whether it has the people’s endorsement and support; and whether it contributes to the progressive cause of humanity.

Xi Jinping asked that: “We should jointly promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and work together to build an open, inclusive, clean and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security and common prosperity. The human race is an integral community and Earth is our common homeland. No person or country can thrive in isolation. Humanity should overcome difficulties in solidarity and pursue common development in harmony. We should keep moving toward a community with a shared future for mankind, and jointly create a better future. To build a community with a shared future for mankind is not to replace one system or civilization with another. Instead, it is about countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories, cultures and levels of development coming together for shared interests, shared rights and shared responsibilities in global affairs, and creating the greatest synergy for building a better world.

“We should stay committed to mutual benefit and win-win results, and work together to promote economic and social development for the greater benefit of our people. As ancient Chinese observed, “The essence of governance is livelihood; and the essence of livelihood is adequacy. Development and happy lives are the common aspirations of people in all countries. Development is meaningful only when it is for the people’s interest, and can sustain only when it is motivated by the people. Countries should put their people front and center, and strive to realize development with a higher level of quality, efficiency, equity, sustainability and security. It is important to resolve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, and make development more balanced, coordinated and inclusive. It is also important to strengthen the people’s capacity for development, foster a development environment where everyone takes part and has a share, and create a development paradigm where its outcome benefits every person in every country more directly and fairly.”

Time for Nigeria to join hands with China in upholding true multilateralism

The China’s President asked that: “We should step up cooperation, and work together to address the various challenges and global issues facing humanity. The international community is confronted by regional disputes as well as global issues such as terrorism, climate change, cybersecurity and biosecurity. Only with more inclusive global governance, more effective multilateral mechanisms and more active regional cooperation, can these issues be addressed effectively. Climate change is Nature’s alarm bell to humanity. Countries need to take concrete actions to protect Mother Nature. We need to encourage green recovery, green production and green consumption, promote a civilized and healthy lifestyle, foster harmony between man and Nature, and let a sound ecology and environment be the inexhaustible source of sustainable development.

“We should resolutely uphold the authority and standing of the United Nations, and work together to practice true multilateralism. Building a community with a shared future for mankind requires a strong United Nations and reform and development of the global governance system. Countries should uphold the international system with the United Nations at its core, the international order underpinned by international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. International rules can only be made by the 193 UN Member States together, and not decided by individual countries or blocs of countries. International rules should be observed by the 193 UN Member States, and there is and should be no exception. Countries should respect the United Nations, take good care of the UN family, refrain from exploiting the Organisation, still less abandoning it at one’s will, and make sure that the United Nations plays an even more positive role in advancing humanity’s noble cause of peace and development. China will be happy to work with all countries under the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits to explore new ideas and new models of cooperation and keep enriching the practice of multilateralism under new circumstances.”

The PRC occupying its rightful seat at the UN not only represented a victory for the Chinese people, but also a vindication of the choice of all the “peace-loving countries in the world that stood up for justice”, as President Xi Jinping said in a speech to mark the occasion on Monday. And over the past 50 years, the country has demonstrated the prescience of Resolution 2758 in identifying it as an essential protector of the UN, its principles and cause.

Over that period, through much hard work, the Chinese people have attained the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, eradicating absolute poverty in the process, and are now embarking on the journey to build a modern socialist country.

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Throughout this endeavor to rejuvenate the nation, China has unswervingly followed an independent foreign policy of peace, stood firmly on the side of fairness and justice, and resolutely opposed hegemony and power politics, faithfully fulfilling its responsibilities as a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

Those countries that co-sponsored and supported Resolution 2758 can be proud of the decision they made 50 years ago. However, as President Xi said in his speech, compared with 50 years ago, the challenges the world faces today are more extensive and complicated. He called on all countries to address these challenges by choosing cooperation over confrontation, openness over seclusion, and mutual benefit over zero-sum games, and urged them to give full play to the UN’s central role in international affairs, and stand firm in opposing all forms of hegemony and power politics, as well as all forms of unilateralism and protectionism.

Declaring that “Diversity makes human civilization what it is”, he once again advocated building a community with a shared future for mankind, while emphasizing that doing so does not mean replacing one system or civilization with another, but rather countries coming together to build a better world based on shared interests and responsibilities. “Climate change is nature’s alarm bell,” he stressed, and new ideas and new models of cooperation are needed to address the various challenges facing humanity.

The question facing countries today is still whether they will stand on the right side of history or not. And the trend of history is clear: We must all stand together. Failure to do so risks making humanity nothing more than a brief footnote in any cosmic annal of life on Earth.

In China, Nigeria that stood by her 50 years ago should today take lessons and see a hope for a greater nation rising from being at the precipice to achieving the dream of our forefathers of a great country. The vote for a great United China 50 years ago should not be swept under now, Nigeria and the rest of the progressive world need not withdraw their support and encourage now when Great China is on the horizon.

Time for Nigeria to join hands with China in upholding true multilateralism

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When Vice President Kashim Shettima Approaches the Podium at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York:A Moment of Courage and Pride for Nigeria

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Nigeria's Vice President Kashim Shettima

When Vice President Kashim Shettima Approaches the Podium at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York:A Moment of Courage and Pride for Nigeria

By: Dr. James Bwala

In the crowded halls of the United Nations General Assembly, global leaders converge to discuss pressing issues that impact humanity as a whole. It is within these moments that speeches have the power to ignite change, persuade nations, and inspire hope. When Vice President Kashim Shettima approaches the podium at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, the world acknowledges not only his courage but also his ability to articulate Nigeria’s vision on the global stage. Through his eloquence and passion, he emerges as a firebrand leader, sending the right messages and making Nigeria proud again.

Vice President Kashim Shettima’s background plays a crucial role in understanding his approach. As a seasoned politician with extensive experience in governance, particularly as the former Governor of Borno State, he has witnessed firsthand the complexities and challenges facing Nigeria. His tenure was marked by the struggle against Boko Haram and the need for humanitarian aid in one of the country’s most troubled regions. This intimate knowledge equips him with the credibility and depth required to discuss Nigeria’s role in international matters, from security to economic development.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu knows very well why it has to be Vice President Kashim Shettima as his representative at the 80th session. The essence of Shettima’s speech lies in its persuasive power. As he stands before a diversified audience comprised of world leaders, diplomats, and representatives from various sectors, he emphasizes that Nigeria is not merely a recipient of aid but a vital player in addressing global issues. His message is clear: Nigeria has the capacity and determination to contribute solutions to problems such as terrorism, climate change, and poverty, rather than being viewed solely through the lens of its challenges. This pivotal argument shifts the narrative, compelling the international community to rethink its perception of Nigeria—a nation rich in resources, culture, and human potential.

Shettima’s assertive stance on security issues, especially on the case of Israel and Palestine, resonates deeply, particularly given Nigeria’s experiences with insurgency and violence. He boldly outlines how collective efforts are necessary to combat terrorism, emphasizing the significance of global cooperation. He calls for enhanced partnerships between nations to share intelligence, resources, and strategies. By framing Nigeria as an essential ally in the fight against extremism, he invites other countries to recognize their mutual interests and responsibilities, encouraging collaborative frameworks that transcend borders.

Central to Shettima’s persuasive rhetoric is his appeal to shared values of humanity and dignity. He interlaces data and statistics with poignant anecdotes, showcasing the human cost of insecurity and poverty—not only in Nigeria but globally. By humanizing abstract statistics, he crafts a narrative that is relatable and emotionally charged. This tactic is effective in engaging not just policymakers but also ordinary citizens, prompting them to rally behind Nigeria’s vision as a partner in progress. Shettima’s ability to evoke empathy while presenting facts elevates his speech beyond mere rhetoric; it becomes a call to action.

The vice president also addresses economic concerns, arguing for the inclusion of developing nations like Nigeria in discussions about sustainable development. Shettima passionately advocates for fair trade practices, investment in infrastructure, and support for local industries. He emphasizes that such initiatives will not only enhance Nigeria’s economy but will also create opportunities for global trade and investment. By positioning Nigeria as a hub for growth in Africa, he entices international investors to look beyond traditional markets. This strategic framing reinforces Nigeria’s relevance and potential in the evolving global economy.

Another significant aspect of Shettima’s address is his emphasis on youth empowerment. He recognizes that Nigeria harbors one of the largest youth populations in the world. This demographic, if nurtured correctly, can be a catalyst for innovation and change. Shettima’s advocacy for education, technology, and entrepreneurship highlights the critical need for investment in future generations. By aligning Nigeria’s priorities with those of the global community, he underscores that the success of today’s youth will shape a more prosperous future for all. His forward-thinking approach reflects a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of global challenges and the necessity of investing in human capital.

Additionally, Shettima makes a compelling case for climate action, linking it to Nigeria’s agricultural sector, which is significantly affected by climate change. He articulates the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and responsible resource management as crucial for food security. By advocating for climate resilience initiatives, he positions Nigeria as a partner in global sustainability efforts, reinforcing the idea that environmental issues are not isolated but require a united front for effective solutions.

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At the heart of Shettima’s speech is the theme of resilience. Much like Nigeria itself, which has faced numerous trials yet continues to forge ahead, the vice president embodies the spirit of perseverance. His acknowledgment of Nigeria’s struggles is not one of defeat but of growth and learning. By sharing stories of the nation’s progress, he inspires a sense of hope and possibility. This narrative becomes not just a reflection of Nigeria’s journey but a model for other nations grappling with their own challenges. Shettima’s unwavering optimism serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, there is always room for advancement through unity and collaboration.

Shettima’s charisma and commanding presence at the podium captivate his audience, creating an atmosphere charged with energy and excitement. His passion for his country and its people is palpable, allowing listeners to connect with his message on both intellectual and emotional levels. The authenticity of his delivery renders his arguments more compelling, making it difficult for attendees to dismiss Nigeria’s potential. In this manner, Shettima transcends the traditional mold of political discourse—he becomes a storyteller, drawing people into Nigeria’s narrative and inviting them to be part of the solution.

As the session unfolds, the reactions from the international community are telling. Leaders nod in agreement, journalists quickly draft headlines, and social media buzzes with supportive commentary. The world takes note: Nigeria is back on the map, not merely as a nation grappling with challenges but as a beacon of resilience and a contributor to global discourse.

There is no question as to why he is the best. Vice President Kashim Shettima’s speech at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly is a significant moment of pride for Nigeria. His courageous articulation of the country’s vision, combined with his persuasive approach, positions Nigeria as a key player on the global stage. By emphasizing cooperation, resilience, and the potential of its youth, Shettima not only sends a powerful message but also inspires a renewed sense of hope. As the world acknowledges his capacity as a leader, Nigeria’s emergence as a force for good is reaffirmed. In this pivotal moment, Shettima does not just make Nigeria proud—he also lays the foundation for a future where Nigeria is recognized not just for its struggles but for its contributions to the global community.

* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja. 

When Vice President Kashim Shettima Approaches the Podium at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York:A Moment of Courage and Pride for Nigeria

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ECOWAS Court and Sierra Leone Government Organise Capacity-Building Training for Sierra Leone State Attorneys

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ECOWAS Court and Sierra Leone Government Organise Capacity-Building Training for Sierra Leone State Attorneys 

By: Michael Mike

The Community Court of Justice, ECOWAS Court in collaboration with the Office of the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of Sierra Leone organised a capacity-building training for State Attorneys at the Law Officers’ Department.

The training held at the Sierra Leone Law School Complex and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sierra Leone, is centred on ECOWAS Community law, practice and jurisprudence, among others. 
 
In his remarks, Hon. Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma, Vice-President of the ECOWAS Court said the training was designed to deepen participants’ knowledge of the Court and its judicial processes and procedures to ensure effective legal representation in the administration of justice. He stressed that cases from the Republic of Sierra Leone have been dismissed due to technicalities or procedural irregularities, leading to reliance on lawyers from neighbouring countries, adding that this training will equip the lawyers for better representation before the Court. 
 
He acknowledged the commitment of the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice Alpha Sesay to continuous training and professional development of the State legal officers. “Sierra Leone has consistently engaged the Court on various matters. Therefore, the State’s decision to request the Court’s assistance in enhancing the capabilities of its lawyers to sustain this engagement, is laudable. The Court remains committed to educating Member States on Community law and practice and to sharing its jurisprudence,” he said. 
 
Delivering his remarks, the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice Alpha Sesay said his office is keen on effective justice delivery that will enhance the rights of the citizens.

He urged the legal officers to actively participate and familiarise themselves with the Community Law, Jurisprudence, and applicable laws in the administration of justice in the Community Court. He encouraged the participants to avail themselves of this opportunity to ensure that the State gets effective representation before the Court.
 
Topics for presentation include jurisdiction of the Court, admissibility, non-exhaustion of local remedies, sources of law, jurisprudence, human rights mandate, written and oral procedures before the Court, default judgment, among others. Facilitators drawn from experienced lawyers at the Court led practical exercises on drafting, filing, and oral procedure. 
 
During the four-day mission from 28 July to 31 July, 2025, the delegation from the Court including Hon President Ricardo Cláudio Monteiro Goncalves and Hon Vice-President Sengu Mohamed Koroma have scheduled courtesy visits to high authorities of the State.  The high-level delegation of the Court to the Republic of Sierra Leone underscores the Court’s commitment to improving professional legal practice in the region. A similar training was recently held in Accra, Ghana.
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VP Shettima: Our Target As A Nation Is To Attain Food Sovereignty

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VP Shettima: Our Target As A Nation Is To Attain Food Sovereignty

** Urges global partnership for sustainable agricultural transformation in meetings with leaders

By: Our Reporter

Vice President Kashim Shettima has called on global stakeholders to deepen cooperation with Nigeria in rebuilding sustainable and inclusive food systems across Africa, saying true national sovereignty is incomplete without food sovereignty.

He noted that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has designed a comprehensive strategy to address food security challenges, which mostly impact vulnerable citizens in conflict-affected regions.

The Vice President spoke on Tuesday during a panel on Country Perspectives: Government-led Strategies and Regional Frameworks during the UN Food Systems Summit +4 (UNFSS+4) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Senator Shettima said President Tinubu’s bold national strategy, including the declaration of a state of emergency on food security and the rollout of systemic reforms, was aimed at transforming agriculture into a resilient, youth-driven, market-based engine of economic growth.

“Our target is to attain food sovereignty. So long as a nation is not independent in the area of food sovereignty, it remains a non-sovereign nation,” the VP said, recalling that when President Tinubu assumed office in 2023, the administration met a fragile food system worsened by insecurity, climate shocks, and inflationary pressures.

“His Excellency President Tinubu declared a State of Emergency on Food Security, not out of fear, but out of genuine concern for the welfare of our people, especially in conflict-driven environments like the North East, where Boko Haram was sowing seeds of discord and destruction,” he stated.

VP Shettima explained that with 25 million vulnerable people across fragile regions, the government adopted coordinated policy measures, including the creation of the Presidential Food Systems Coordinating Unit (PFSCU), not to displace existing institutions, but to harmonise all food security interventions.

“We have also initiated food support mechanisms in the North East and North West. But we believe charity is not the answer. In Africa, we say that when you give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. If you teach him to fish, you empower him for life. In our displaced people’s camps, we’re encouraging food production for dignity and resilience,” he added.

The Vice President stressed that Nigeria’s agricultural transformation strategy must be market-driven, powered by entrepreneurship and innovation.

“Our belief is that agriculture should be market-driven. The whole mantra is about increasing yields. Entrepreneurial capitalism is embedded in the psyche of the average Nigerian,” he noted.

To achieve this, he said the government is investing in improved seeds, extension services, climate-resilient farming, and mechanisation.

“We are reinforcing our extension services so that our farmers can get up-to-date information on rainfall patterns and how to manage the climate shocks ravaging our part of the world,” he said.

VP Shettima Meets FAO, IFAD, WFP Chiefs, Seeks Support For Lake Chad, Year-Round Farming, Green Revolution

Meanwhile, on the margins of the summit, Vice President Shettima held high-level bilateral meetings with top executives of key global food and development agencies, including the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), QU Dongyu; President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Álvaro Lario, and Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP), Cindy McCain.

In his meeting with the FAO DG, Shettima sought the organisation’s partnership in reviving the Lake Chad region, enhancing all-year farming, and supporting the Green Revolution Project of the Federal Government.

“The revival of the Lake Chad region, which is being threatened by multidimensional challenges such as environmental degradation, climate change, humanitarian crises, and conflict, requires a multi-pronged approach, development initiatives, conflict resolution, regional cooperation, and large-scale infrastructure,” VP Shettima said.

He emphasised the region’s enormous agricultural potential, urging FAO to play a central role in supporting its recovery.

FAO Director-General, QU Dongyu, praised the political will of the Tinubu administration, describing it as a clear demonstration of committed leadership to transform Nigeria’s food systems. He pledged enhanced FAO partnership and technical support.

In a similar meeting with IFAD President, Álvaro Lario, VP Shettima underscored the administration’s resolve to empower smallholder farmers, especially youth and women, with access to finance, mechanisation, and modern inputs.

“We are focusing on increased productivity, resilience, and commercialisation, not handouts,” VP Shettima noted, adding that Nigeria’s plan includes scaling up existing IFAD-supported projects to reach more rural communities.

The Vice President also held talks with WFP Executive Director, Cindy McCain, during which he commended the organisation’s longstanding humanitarian interventions in Nigeria.

He, however, reiterated the administration’s shift toward sustainable solutions.

McCain pledged WFP’s continued commitment to working with the Nigerian government in areas such as school feeding, nutrition, and support for displaced communities.

VP Shettima: Our Target As A Nation Is To Attain Food Sovereignty

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