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ECOWAS Court Declares Nigeria Guilty of Violating Rights of 26 Forced Evictees from Lagos, Rivers Communities
ECOWAS Court Declares Nigeria Guilty of Violating Rights of 26 Forced Evictees from Lagos, Rivers Communities
By: Michael Mike
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Court of Justice has found Nigeria guilty of violating the rights of 26 people forcibly evicted from various communities in Lagos and Rivers States,
The three-member panel of the Court Honourable Justice Ricardo Cláudio Monteiro Gonçalves (presiding judge), Honourable Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma (judge rapporteur), and Honourable Justice Gberi-Bè Ouattara (Panel member) delivered judgment on Thursday in the case of Mr. Edwin Lenyie & 25 Ors. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria (Application No: ECW/CCJ/APP/34/17), ruling in favour of the 26 applicants forcibly evicted from various communities in Lagos and Rivers States, Nigeria for violation of Article 7 of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights by the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
The case was brought by the applicants, who alleged that between 2004 and 2013, the Nigerian authorities forcefully evicted residents of several communities without prior notice, compensation, or alternative shelter, leaving thousands homeless. Despite initial hearings by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in 2014, the proceedings were suspended indefinitely, leaving the applicants without legal recourse.
In the judgment delivered by Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma, Judge Rapporteur, the Court found that it had jurisdiction to hear the case and ruled that the applicants’ rights under Article 7 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), which guarantees the right to a fair trial and access to justice, had been violated. The Court held that the Nigerian state failed in its duty to ensure access to legal remedies for the victims, as the NHRC hearings were never concluded, and no alternative means of redress were provided.
The Court dismissed the respondent’s objections, including its argument that the applicants should have pursued their claims in Nigerian courts. It further struck out the NHRC as a Respondent in the case, determining that the Nigerian state bears full responsibility for the actions of its agencies.
As a remedy for the rights violations, the Court awarded each of the twenty-six applicants compensation of N2 million to be paid by the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Court emphasized that reparations serve as a means to restore justice rather than to punish the respondent.
ECOWAS Court Declares Nigeria Guilty of Violating Rights of 26 Forced Evictees from Lagos, Rivers Communities
News
Africa, France Move to Reset Economic Ties at Nairobi Summit
Africa, France Move to Reset Economic Ties at Nairobi Summit
By: Michael Mike
African leaders and their French counterparts are set for a critical engagement next month as Kenya and France prepare to host the Africa Forward Summit: Africa–France Partnerships for Innovation and Growth in Nairobi, amid growing calls for a new model of cooperation that delivers real economic impact for the continent.
The summit, scheduled for May 11–12, 2026, will convene top political leaders including Emmanuel Macron and William Ruto, alongside African Heads of State, investors, development partners, civil society groups, and youth representatives.
A Business Forum on May 11 is expected to drive private sector engagement and set the tone for the main summit, where discussions will centre on investment, innovation, and long-term economic collaboration.
Organisers said the summit is designed to move beyond diplomatic symbolism, focusing instead on actionable partnerships in key sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, digital technology, energy, and infrastructure—areas considered vital to Africa’s transformation.
For countries like Nigeria, the outcomes could be significant, offering pathways to attract investment, create jobs, and strengthen economic resilience at a time of global uncertainty.
The summit comes against the backdrop of evolving relations between Africa and France, marked by increasing demands from African nations for more equitable and transparent partnerships.
Historically, France has maintained strong political, economic, and military ties with several African countries, particularly in West and Central Africa. However, in recent years, these relationships have come under scrutiny, with critics calling for an end to perceived imbalances and a shift toward mutual respect and shared benefits.
At the same time, Africa’s global relevance has risen, driven by its growing population, expanding markets, and strategic importance in global supply chains. This has intensified competition among global powers seeking influence on the continent, prompting France to recalibrate its engagement strategy.
The Africa Forward Summit is seen as part of that reset—an attempt to reposition France as a partner in innovation and sustainable development rather than a traditional power broker.
The timing is also significant as it feeds into preparations for the upcoming G7 Summit, where Africa’s economic future, climate challenges, and development financing are expected to dominate discussions.
Analysts said the Nairobi meeting could serve as a testing ground for how Africa and its international partners engage moving forward—shifting from aid-driven relationships to investment-led cooperation.
With unemployment rising and infrastructure gaps widening across many African economies, expectations are high that the summit will produce concrete commitments rather than broad declarations.
Diplomatic missions in Abuja have indicated that further details will be unveiled at a press briefing, but stakeholders are already positioning the summit as a defining moment in reshaping Africa–Europe relations.
If successful, the Africa Forward Summit could mark a turning point—signaling a transition from historic ties to future-focused partnerships built on innovation, shared prosperity, and measurable outcomes.
Africa, France Move to Reset Economic Ties at Nairobi Summit
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News
Experts Sound Alarm Over Unregulated AI in Nigeria’s Healthcare System
Experts Sound Alarm Over Unregulated AI in Nigeria’s Healthcare System
By: Michael Mike
Growing adoption of artificial intelligence in Nigeria’s healthcare sector is outpacing regulatory safeguards, raising concerns among experts who warned that without urgent oversight, the technology could deepen inequality and expose patients to new risks.
This warning took centre stage at a policy dialogue titled “AI in Healthcare: Risk or Asset?”, held Thursday at the French Institute in Abuja, where stakeholders from government, medicine, and development circles examined the expanding role of AI in health service delivery.
Speakers at the forum acknowledged that AI is already transforming diagnostics, laboratory systems, and patient management. However, they cautioned that Nigeria’s regulatory environment has yet to catch up with the speed of innovation.
Director of the French Institute, Thierry Vapentin, set the tone for the discussions, describing the platform as a space to confront emerging global issues through open debate. He stressed the importance of interrogating both the opportunities and ethical dilemmas posed by AI in critical sectors like healthcare.
Delivering a policy perspective, Dr. Anthony Ayeke of the European Union Delegation noted that while AI could significantly improve access and efficiency in healthcare delivery across Africa, blind reliance on automated systems could undermine professional judgment and patient safety. He emphasized that human oversight must remain central in all AI-driven processes.
In his intervention, the CEO of Premier Health Systems Consults, Dr. Niyi Osamiluyi argued that Nigeria urgently needs a clearly defined ethical and regulatory framework to guide AI deployment. He outlined key principles including transparency, inclusiveness, accountability, data protection, and auditability, warning that failure to assign responsibility for AI outcomes could create dangerous accountability gaps.
The issue of data integrity also featured prominently. Joshua Kojalo highlighted ongoing government-backed digital health initiatives, particularly mobile applications designed to expand access to health insurance. However, he warned that overdependence on foreign datasets could embed bias into local systems, potentially excluding vulnerable populations. He called for deliberate investment in locally generated data to ensure fairness and accuracy.
From an operational standpoint, Dr. Temitope Agbana, Co-founder of AIDX Medical, shared field experiences demonstrating AI’s impact on laboratory efficiency, noting that automated systems have significantly increased processing capacity. Despite these gains, he maintained that technology must remain a support tool rather than a substitute for human expertise, stressing that no AI system is entirely error-proof.
Equity concerns dominated the latter part of the discussion, with Dr. Chimezie Anyakora, CEO of Bloom Public Health, warning that weak regulation could leave already disadvantaged communities exposed to the harshest consequences of technological failure. He cautioned that without deliberate safeguards, AI could reinforce existing healthcare disparities rather than bridge them.
Participants agreed that Nigeria risks creating a two-tier healthcare system where advanced AI-driven services are accessible only to the wealthy, while rural and low-income populations are left behind.
The forum concluded with a strong consensus that Nigeria must act swiftly to establish robust regulatory frameworks, invest in capacity building, and ensure inclusive access. Experts stressed that while AI holds immense potential to transform healthcare delivery, its benefits will only be realized if innovation is matched with responsibility.
Without decisive action, they warned, the same technology that promises progress could ultimately widen the gap it seeks to close.
Experts Sound Alarm Over Unregulated AI in Nigeria’s Healthcare System
News
Push for Justice Reform Gains Momentum as AGF Backs Practical Legal Training for Young Lawyers
Push for Justice Reform Gains Momentum as AGF Backs Practical Legal Training for Young Lawyers
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria’s drive to strengthen its criminal justice system received a fresh boost on Thursday as the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, threw his weight behind practical legal training as a catalyst for reform, urging emerging lawyers to take ownership of the country’s rule of law.
Speaking in Abuja through his representative, Hauwa Dimka, at the Administration of Criminal Justice Academy Moot Competition, Fagbemi underscored the urgent need to move beyond theoretical legal education to hands-on experience that prepares young practitioners for the realities of Nigeria’s justice system.
The competition, organised by the Juristrust Centre in partnership with the MacArthur Foundation, was framed not just as a student exercise, but as a strategic intervention in addressing longstanding gaps in legal training and justice delivery.
Fagbemi described Nigeria’s justice sector as one that requires bold, skilled and ethically grounded professionals, noting that the success of reforms such as the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 hinges on the capacity of lawyers to interpret and apply the law effectively.
He warned that without a new generation of competent and reform-minded legal practitioners, even the most progressive laws risk falling short of their intended impact.
“The future of justice in Nigeria depends on how well prepared you are today,” he said, charging participants to embrace integrity, professionalism and courage in the face of systemic challenges.
The event also drew attention to the growing role of non-state actors and international partners in shaping Nigeria’s legal landscape, particularly in promoting accountability, efficiency and innovation within the justice system.
Executive Director of the Juristrust Centre, Adedeji Adekunle, said the initiative was deliberately designed to expose students to real-life courtroom dynamics and critical thinking, equipping them to confront practical legal challenges early in their careers.
He noted that participants from universities across the country demonstrated not only academic excellence but also a deepening understanding of justice as a tool for societal transformation.
Reinforcing the importance of mentorship and innovation, Kole Shettima of the MacArthur Foundation called on young lawyers to rethink traditional approaches to legal practice by embracing technology and new ideas that can improve access to justice.
Similarly, the Country Representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Cheikh Touré, highlighted the broader implications of the initiative, describing it as a pipeline for grooming the next generation of justice sector leaders.
He stressed that beyond advocacy skills, the competition instils values of fairness, discipline and ethical responsibility—qualities he said are essential for restoring public trust in the justice system.
Themed “From Theory to Trial: Mentorship Pathways for Emerging Criminal Lawyers in Nigeria,” the event culminated in a high-stakes moot court finale, showcasing the talents of law students from multiple institutions and reinforcing a growing consensus: that meaningful justice reform in Nigeria must begin with how its lawyers are trained.
Push for Justice Reform Gains Momentum as AGF Backs Practical Legal Training for Young Lawyers
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