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ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

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ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

By: Michael Mike, Abuja

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission has said fighting terrorism without attacking the root causes is an exercise in futility.

The Commission, which traced the root causes of terrorism in the West Africa to cases of weak governance, poverty, youth unemployment and human rights abuses, lamented that Boko Haram attacks in the Lake Chad Basin alone in the last 10 years have led to more Han 30,000 deaths, with terrorism displacing over three million people in the region.

Speaking at the launching of the Early Warning Study on the Spillover of Violent Extremism to ECOWAS Coastal Member State in Abuja, the Vice President of ECOWAS Commission, Madam Finda Koroma said: “It would be illusionary to fight against terrorism without attacking its root causes, such as bad or in some cases, weak governance, poverty, youth unemployment and human rights abuses.”

She said data from the ECOWAS Alert and Response Network (ECOWARN) shows terrorist incidents perpetrated by Boko Haram alone resulted in more than 30,000 deaths, in less than 10 years of subversive activities, in addition to the physical attacks on the populations and the territorial integrity of ECOWAS’ s member states.

She lamented that terrorism has unprecedented humanitarian consequences, stating that to date, more than three million people are displaced.

Koroma said: “After North-East of Nigeria, the Lake Chad Basin, the Sahel, the Northern Part of Mali, the threats escalated in the Liptako-Gourma region; made up of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. From the North of Mali and Burkina Faso Violent Extremist groups conducted years back attacks in the southern Part of these member states.

“Since 2019, the southwestern regions of Burkina Faso have seen an escalation of jihadist presence from JNIM’s Katibat Macina, who are present in the Cascades region and in the forests along the Ivorian border. This explains why Côte d’Ivoire saw a major escalation of violent extremism throughout 2020, including its first jihadist attacks since the 2016 Grand Bassam incident. We all remember the Park W Pendjari abduction in Benin.”

She noted that under the instructions of the Heads of States, the ECOWAS Commission has been working to address this multifaceted issue, with the goal to achieve peace and security in the region.  

She disclosed that: “With regard to these root causes in the prevention and the fight against terrorism, the ECOWAS Commission has made the “nexus” between security and development its major area of focus.”

She revealed that various strategies and programmes have been put in place to combat terrorism in the region.

Koroma however said the fight against terrorism does not rest solely on member states or the ECOWAS Commission, and to this end, “in the joint policy statement, the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government have called on the international community, development partners, relevant international organisations and civil society organisations to coordinate their activities with ECOWAS Commission.”

Also speaking at the launching, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama said the impact of the responses on counter-terrorism going on in various areas of operations requires terrorists to find climes where they can retreat and recuperate, noting that ungoverned spaces and places where state presence is weak or absent provide the perfect conditions for such activities. 

Also Read: Ritualists killed 11 year old Boy in Bauchi

He said: “All member states affected must therefore put more efforts to eliminate these conditions that facilitate the activities and movements of terrorist groups.”

He stressed that: “It is my view that only concerted regional initiatives such as this can help us to better understand the dynamics of the security challenges facing us and hopefully, we can agree on the best strategy for curbing the menace of terrorism and violent extremism. Without a doubt, terrorism threatens the free movement of persons, goods and services, which represents the core values of our regional integration agenda.”

Onyeama, who was represented by the Director, Africa Multilateral Affairs, Ambassador Ngozi Ukaeje said: “It is evident that the Kinetic approach towards combating terrorism is yielding positive results but that alone cannot provide the total solution. There is a need for more emphasis to be placed on non-kinetic approaches to complement the kinetic approach.”

He noted that: “Nigeria is applying Kinetic measures in the fight against terrorism with intelligence-led operations such as Operation Hadin Kai, Military super camp strategy, integration of Civilian Joint Task Force into the fight against terrorism which have successfully dislodged terrorist strongholds.

“Equally, non-kinetic approaches such as the launching of operation safe corridor which serves as a de-radicalisation, rehabilitation, and reintegration programme for repentant terrorists have yielded positive results. Nigeria has therefore witnessed a lot of progress in this approach which has provided an avenue for hundreds of terrorists to lay down their arms and surrender to our security forces.”

Onyeama also agreed that: “To effectively combat the menace of terrorism and violent extremism, we must also address the root causes of the menace. Social challenges such as poverty, unemployment, inequality can result in the existence of a breeding ground for potential recruitment of affected persons into terrorist folds, if not properly addressed.”

He however assured that “Nigeria will work closely with the ECOWAS Commission to ensure that the actions we shall be taking, in preventing terrorists and violent extremists from crossing our borders into our coastal regions, would not negatively affect the regional economic integration agenda.

The Representative of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), James Aji said the launching of the study is very relevant and timely for the region, adding that: “It comes at a time when there is increasing talk about the reality and impact of the spread of terrorism from the Sahel to coastal states.”

He however raised the alarm that: “If we do not take action swiftly, the spread of terrorism to coastal states could be devastating to the region, especially given the fact that this spread would meet the major security threat of piracy and insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea

He said: “The mix of terrorism and violent extremism as we know it today in the Sahel and maritime insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea would be potentially explosive.”

ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

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Egbe Pledges Accountability, Visible Progress in Power Sector Reform

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Egbe Pledges Accountability, Visible Progress in Power Sector Reform

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria’s Minister of Power, Joseph Olasunkanmi Tegbe, has assured Nigerians of his commitment to implementing far-reaching reforms aimed at improving electricity supply, strengthening sector accountability, and restoring public confidence in the nation’s power industry.

Speaking after settling into office following his confirmation by the Senate, the minister said his administration had already developed a structured reform agenda focused on discipline, measurable targets, and transparent communication with the public.

Tegbe expressed gratitude to President Bola Tinubu for the confidence reposed in him and disclosed that extensive consultations had been held with key institutions across the electricity value chain.

These engagements, he said, involved the Federal Ministry of Power, the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), and other major stakeholders.

According to the minister, the consultations have produced a common understanding among sector players on the need to accelerate reforms and improve service delivery to Nigerians.

He also revealed that discussions with international development agencies and financial partners had yielded encouraging outcomes, with several organizations indicating readiness to provide financial support to help address liquidity challenges that have long constrained the sector.

Highlighting early gains, Tegbe announced the revival of the 450-megawatt Alaoji Open Cycle Power Plant in Abia State, which had remained inactive for about three years. The facility, rehabilitated by the NDPHC, now has the capacity to contribute up to 375 megawatts to the national grid.

The minister further pointed to recent improvements in transmission infrastructure, noting that TCN had successfully energized new assets at Katampe in Abuja as well as substations in Ayede and Abeokuta, developments expected to enhance power delivery across several regions.

On consumer protection, Tegbe welcomed recent regulatory actions requiring electricity distribution companies to compensate Band A customers affected by supply shortfalls. He described the directive as evidence of a growing commitment to holding operators accountable while safeguarding the interests of consumers.

He also cited the swift restoration of electricity in parts of Abuja following the unexpected failure of a 100MVA transformer, praising the coordinated efforts of TCN and Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) teams that resolved the outage within 24 hours.

The minister commended workers across the Ministry of Power and its agencies for their dedication and professionalism, while also acknowledging the support of private sector investors and partners. He assured stakeholders that efficiency, innovation and performance would be rewarded under his leadership.

While acknowledging the magnitude of challenges facing the electricity industry, Tegbe appealed to Nigerians for patience, stressing that decades of infrastructure deficits and systemic problems could not be resolved overnight.

He reiterated his commitment to realistic expectations and transparent governance, promising that while he would not make unrealistic pledges, citizens would witness steady improvements and receive regular updates on progress in the sector.

The minister said the reform process was already underway and expressed confidence that sustained collaboration among government institutions, private investors and development partners would ultimately deliver a more reliable and efficient power system for the country.

egbe Pledges Accountability, Visible Progress in Power Sector Reform

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China, Nigeria Strengthen Cultural Diplomacy Through Panda Art Initiative in Abuja

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China, Nigeria Strengthen Cultural Diplomacy Through Panda Art Initiative in Abuja

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria and China have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening cultural cooperation and people-to-people relations through the launch of the “Hello Nigeria—2026 Panda Painting Interactive Experience,” an initiative aimed at promoting friendship, creativity and mutual understanding between the peoples of both countries.

The event, held at the China Cultural Centre in Abuja, brought together diplomats, government officials, artists, cultural practitioners, students and members of the diplomatic community to celebrate the power of art as a tool for international dialogue and cultural exchange.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Minister of the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, Zhou Hongyou, described the giant panda as a symbol of peace, harmony and inclusiveness, noting that the exhibition was designed to build bridges between Chinese and African cultures through artistic expression.

According to him, the interactive programme combines the cultural heritage of China’s Sichuan Province—the natural home of the giant panda—with Africa’s vibrant artistic traditions, creating a platform for meaningful engagement among young people and cultural enthusiasts.

“The panda transcends language and borders. Through art, creativity and cultural exchange, we hope to foster deeper understanding and friendship between our peoples,” Zhou said.

The Chinese diplomat noted that the event comes at a significant moment in bilateral relations, as 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Nigeria and China and has been designated as the China-Africa Year of People-to-People and Cultural Exchanges.

He stressed that while economic cooperation remains important, sustainable relations between nations are ultimately built on trust, mutual respect and appreciation of each other’s cultures.

Zhou disclosed that the Chinese Embassy and the China Cultural Centre would continue to expand cultural programmes, youth exchanges, language learning opportunities and artistic collaborations to further strengthen ties between both countries.

Also speaking, Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Art, Culture and the Creative Economy, Abdulkarim Ozi Ibrahim, said cultural initiatives such as the Panda Painting Interactive Experience demonstrate the ability of art to unite people across linguistic, geographical and social boundaries.

He described the programme as a practical example of cultural diplomacy in action, emphasizing that creative engagement promotes shared values, mutual respect and peaceful coexistence among nations.

“The creative sector serves as a powerful platform for fostering peace, inclusion and sustainable development. Through culture, we are able to build bridges, strengthen relationships and celebrate our shared humanity,” Ibrahim said.

The Permanent Secretary reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to supporting programmes that encourage intercultural dialogue, artistic innovation, cultural tourism and international partnerships.

He noted that cultural exchanges play an important complementary role to diplomatic and economic relations by creating stronger connections among citizens, particularly young people who will shape the future of both countries.

In his goodwill message, Director-General of the National Gallery of Art, Ahmed Bashir Sodangi, highlighted the transformative role of the arts in promoting understanding and friendship among diverse peoples and cultures.

He described the giant panda as an internationally recognized symbol of friendship and environmental consciousness whose message resonates across continents.

According to Sodangi, the event offers participants an opportunity not only to explore artistic creativity but also to reflect on values such as unity, cultural diversity and environmental stewardship.

He commended the Chinese Embassy for its sustained investment in cultural diplomacy and people-to-people engagement, noting that such initiatives contribute significantly to strengthening the longstanding relationship between Nigeria and China.

“The arts remain one of humanity’s most effective instruments for fostering understanding and building bridges across cultures. Programmes like this create opportunities for learning, collaboration and lasting friendship,” he said.

Throughout the event, speakers emphasized the importance of youth participation in cultural exchange programmes, describing young people as the custodians of future relations between both nations.

Students from various international schools participated in painting activities inspired by the panda, while cultural displays showcased the shared values of peace, creativity and cooperation that underpin Nigeria-China relations.

The event also highlighted growing collaboration between cultural institutions in both countries and reinforced the role of the creative economy as a vehicle for diplomacy, tourism, education and international engagement.

As Nigeria and China celebrate 55 years of diplomatic relations, officials from both countries expressed optimism that cultural initiatives such as the Panda Painting Interactive Experience would deepen mutual understanding, inspire new artistic collaborations and strengthen the bonds of friendship between their peoples for generations to come.

China, Nigeria Strengthen Cultural Diplomacy Through Panda Art Initiative in Abuja

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NANS Urges Caution Over Strike Calls as Oyo School Abduction Crisis Deepens

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NANS Urges Caution Over Strike Calls as Oyo School Abduction Crisis Deepens

By: Michael Mike

The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) has cautioned against calls for statewide strikes and mass protests over the recent abduction of teachers and pupils in Oyo State, arguing that such actions could inadvertently serve the objectives of terrorists and kidnappers.

In a statement signed by its National President, Comrade Akinteye Babatunde Afeez, the student body expressed deep concern over the plight of the abducted children and teachers, describing the situation as heartbreaking and unacceptable.

The statement was issued in response to a call by the Campaign for Democratic and Workers’ Rights (CDWR) urging the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT), the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) to embark on statewide industrial action and mass protests over the security situation.

While acknowledging the constitutional rights of individuals and groups to freedom of expression and association, NANS stressed that such rights must be exercised responsibly, particularly during a sensitive national security crisis.

According to the association, shutting down economic and social activities through strikes could play into the hands of terrorists whose aim is to create fear, instability and national disruption.

“It breaks the heart to see children sent to school by their parents and guardians end up as bargaining chips in the hands of kidnappers,” the statement said, adding that no responsible government would stand by and allow innocent schoolchildren to remain in captivity.

NANS argued that rather than mobilising for strikes and protests, Nigerians should unite in support of efforts aimed at securing the safe return of the abducted victims and defeating terrorism.

Drawing parallels with international experiences, the student body cited Israel’s response to the 2023 Hamas attacks, noting that citizens rallied behind efforts to rescue hostages while maintaining national unity despite deep political differences.

The association also recalled Nigeria’s resilience during difficult periods in its history, including the civil war and predictions of national disintegration ahead of the 2015 elections, saying the country had repeatedly demonstrated its ability to overcome major challenges through unity.

“Nigeria has faced and overcome difficult moments before. If we were able to unite and defeat predictions of national collapse, we can also unite to confront terrorism and insecurity,” the statement noted.

NANS further urged Nigerians to view the fight against terrorism as a collective responsibility rather than solely the burden of government, insisting that citizens, communities and institutions must work together to address the security challenge.

The association maintained that while governments may come and go, the nation and its people remain, making it imperative for all stakeholders to place national interest above partisan or sectional considerations.

The statement comes amid growing public concern over the recent wave of school-related abductions, with security agencies continuing efforts to secure the release of the affected teachers and pupils. NANS expressed hope that the victims would regain their freedom soon and called on Nigerians to remain united in the face of the security challenge.

NANS Urges Caution Over Strike Calls as Oyo School Abduction Crisis Deepens

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