National News
ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility
ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility
By: Michael Mike, Abuja
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission has said fighting terrorism without attacking the root causes is an exercise in futility.
The Commission, which traced the root causes of terrorism in the West Africa to cases of weak governance, poverty, youth unemployment and human rights abuses, lamented that Boko Haram attacks in the Lake Chad Basin alone in the last 10 years have led to more Han 30,000 deaths, with terrorism displacing over three million people in the region.
Speaking at the launching of the Early Warning Study on the Spillover of Violent Extremism to ECOWAS Coastal Member State in Abuja, the Vice President of ECOWAS Commission, Madam Finda Koroma said: “It would be illusionary to fight against terrorism without attacking its root causes, such as bad or in some cases, weak governance, poverty, youth unemployment and human rights abuses.”
She said data from the ECOWAS Alert and Response Network (ECOWARN) shows terrorist incidents perpetrated by Boko Haram alone resulted in more than 30,000 deaths, in less than 10 years of subversive activities, in addition to the physical attacks on the populations and the territorial integrity of ECOWAS’ s member states.
She lamented that terrorism has unprecedented humanitarian consequences, stating that to date, more than three million people are displaced.
Koroma said: “After North-East of Nigeria, the Lake Chad Basin, the Sahel, the Northern Part of Mali, the threats escalated in the Liptako-Gourma region; made up of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. From the North of Mali and Burkina Faso Violent Extremist groups conducted years back attacks in the southern Part of these member states.
“Since 2019, the southwestern regions of Burkina Faso have seen an escalation of jihadist presence from JNIM’s Katibat Macina, who are present in the Cascades region and in the forests along the Ivorian border. This explains why Côte d’Ivoire saw a major escalation of violent extremism throughout 2020, including its first jihadist attacks since the 2016 Grand Bassam incident. We all remember the Park W Pendjari abduction in Benin.”
She noted that under the instructions of the Heads of States, the ECOWAS Commission has been working to address this multifaceted issue, with the goal to achieve peace and security in the region.
She disclosed that: “With regard to these root causes in the prevention and the fight against terrorism, the ECOWAS Commission has made the “nexus” between security and development its major area of focus.”
She revealed that various strategies and programmes have been put in place to combat terrorism in the region.
Koroma however said the fight against terrorism does not rest solely on member states or the ECOWAS Commission, and to this end, “in the joint policy statement, the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government have called on the international community, development partners, relevant international organisations and civil society organisations to coordinate their activities with ECOWAS Commission.”
Also speaking at the launching, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama said the impact of the responses on counter-terrorism going on in various areas of operations requires terrorists to find climes where they can retreat and recuperate, noting that ungoverned spaces and places where state presence is weak or absent provide the perfect conditions for such activities.
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He said: “All member states affected must therefore put more efforts to eliminate these conditions that facilitate the activities and movements of terrorist groups.”
He stressed that: “It is my view that only concerted regional initiatives such as this can help us to better understand the dynamics of the security challenges facing us and hopefully, we can agree on the best strategy for curbing the menace of terrorism and violent extremism. Without a doubt, terrorism threatens the free movement of persons, goods and services, which represents the core values of our regional integration agenda.”
Onyeama, who was represented by the Director, Africa Multilateral Affairs, Ambassador Ngozi Ukaeje said: “It is evident that the Kinetic approach towards combating terrorism is yielding positive results but that alone cannot provide the total solution. There is a need for more emphasis to be placed on non-kinetic approaches to complement the kinetic approach.”
He noted that: “Nigeria is applying Kinetic measures in the fight against terrorism with intelligence-led operations such as Operation Hadin Kai, Military super camp strategy, integration of Civilian Joint Task Force into the fight against terrorism which have successfully dislodged terrorist strongholds.
“Equally, non-kinetic approaches such as the launching of operation safe corridor which serves as a de-radicalisation, rehabilitation, and reintegration programme for repentant terrorists have yielded positive results. Nigeria has therefore witnessed a lot of progress in this approach which has provided an avenue for hundreds of terrorists to lay down their arms and surrender to our security forces.”
Onyeama also agreed that: “To effectively combat the menace of terrorism and violent extremism, we must also address the root causes of the menace. Social challenges such as poverty, unemployment, inequality can result in the existence of a breeding ground for potential recruitment of affected persons into terrorist folds, if not properly addressed.”
He however assured that “Nigeria will work closely with the ECOWAS Commission to ensure that the actions we shall be taking, in preventing terrorists and violent extremists from crossing our borders into our coastal regions, would not negatively affect the regional economic integration agenda.
The Representative of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), James Aji said the launching of the study is very relevant and timely for the region, adding that: “It comes at a time when there is increasing talk about the reality and impact of the spread of terrorism from the Sahel to coastal states.”
He however raised the alarm that: “If we do not take action swiftly, the spread of terrorism to coastal states could be devastating to the region, especially given the fact that this spread would meet the major security threat of piracy and insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea
He said: “The mix of terrorism and violent extremism as we know it today in the Sahel and maritime insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea would be potentially explosive.”
ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility
National News
UK, Nigeria Launch Flagship Economic Reform Programmes to Strengthen Stability and Drive Economic Growth
UK, Nigeria Launch Flagship Economic Reform Programmes to Strengthen Stability and Drive Economic Growth
By: Michael Mike
The British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) – reaffirming the United Kingdom’s long-term commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, Cynthia Rowe, said: “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”

The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration: “We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, the British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, Jonny Baxter, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership:
He said: “NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
The launch was attended by senior officials from the Federal Ministry of Finance, Central Bank of Nigeria, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Debt Management Office, Budget Office of the Federation, and international development partners.
UK, Nigeria Launch Flagship Economic Reform Programmes to Strengthen Stability and Drive Economic Growth
National News
NIS-Flags-Off 2025 Service Delivery Reforms
NIS-Flags-Off 2025 Service Delivery Reforms
By: Michael Mike
The Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) has formally launched its 2025 national sensitisation campaign aimed at strengthening transparency, improving efficiency and deepening anti-corruption reforms across its operations nationwide.
The flag-off ceremony, held in Abuja, brought together senior officers of the NIS, representatives of key security agencies, members of the diplomatic community, civil society actors and the media.
The Comptroller General of Immigration, Kemi Nandap emphasised that the campaign, themed: “Elevating for Transparency and Efficiency: Strengthening Service Delivery and Combating Corruption through Reforms,” represents a renewed commitment by the Service to uphold accountability and build a modern, trusted and globally competitive institution.
She said: “This campaign is not merely a slogan. It is our collective pact with Nigerians that service must be transparent, efficient and accountable.”
The CG disclosed that the NIS has expanded its digital architecture to simplify services, automate passport applications and deploy biometric verification systems at national borders.
She said: “Citizens are now able to initiate and track applications with clearer timelines and minimal physical interaction,” adding that: “These reforms have improved processing timelines across commands and significantly reduced opportunities for extortion.”
She further disclosed that passport offices have been restructured nationwide to enhance speed and fairness, supported by a 24-hour call centre, monitored social media channels, and dedicated email platforms to ensure that complaints and enquiries are addressed promptly.
“The worst thing that can happen to anyone is having issues and not knowing where to turn,” she noted. “We corrected that by ensuring Nigerians always have someone listening and responding.”
Reaffirming the Service’s zero-tolerance policy for corruption, the CG announced strengthened internal audits, enhanced enforcement of ethical codes and improved disciplinary measures to deter misconduct.
She said: “Digital payment systems and automated checkpoints now limit cash-based interactions,” she said. “Transparency is not optional it’s the foundation for the work we do.”
She added that officers are undergoing continuous training and process redesign to align with global border management standards.
The CG noted that the NIS has deepened partnerships with sister security agencies, multilateral institutions, migration platforms and the diplomatic corps to support ongoing reforms.
“Change is difficult. Many people resist it,” she said. “But by engaging these agencies and bringing their personnel into our training and sensitisation sessions, they now understand why we are implementing these changes and how to navigate the new systems.”
A major appeal of the campaign is to discourage Nigerians from patronising touts and unauthorised agents.
She said: “You can sit in the comfort of your home and apply for most of our services. Follow our clearly outlined procedures. Do not put yourself at the mercy of anybody.”
She urged the public to use official platforms for enquiries, suggestions and complaints, including phone lines, website portals, social media channels and suggestion boxes.
The CG lamented the killing of NIS officers in the line of duty in Borno, Kebbi and Niger States. She said: “They were attacked by unknown persons while serving their country.”
The CG emphasised that meaningful change requires the collective effort of officers, citizens and stakeholders.
“Efficiency is not achieved by policy pronouncements alone. It requires personal responsibility at every desk, every command and every border post,” she said.
She added that: “The change we seek starts with us. If everyone here decides to do something differently, imagine the transformation we can achieve.”
NIS-Flags-Off 2025 Service Delivery Reforms
National News
Shettima announces Special Fund of N166b for disaster management in 2026
Shettima announces Special Fund of N166b for disaster management in 2026
By: Michael Mike
The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima has announced Nigeria’s readiness to lead in the new era of data-driven preparedness against disasters.
Shettima, while making the announcement on Thursday, also announced that the Federal Government has given approval for a N166 billion special intervention fund to help provide anticipatory action before the occurrence of any form of disaster in the coming year.
The Vice President revealed that the country is strengthening national systems to ensure that early warning is not just issued but heard, understood, and acted upon, noting that the essence is to make Nigeria more proactive and enhance its anticipatory capacity.
The Vice President spoke at the National conference on Anticipatory Action in Nigeria, with the theme: “Unlocking the Power of Data-Driven Anticipatory Action in Nigeria” organised by International Rescue Committee, Nigeria.
Shettima said the country is investing in national data generating agencies, Climate-resilient agriculture, Flood prediction models integrated with machine learning systems like IGNITIA, Data-driven disaster management frameworks and Community-led resilience initiatives.
He noted that the target is to have a nation where no community is abandoned to rising waters, failed rains, or eroding livelihoods.
The VP, who was represented by the Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, Senator Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia disclosed that: “A special intervention of N166 billion has been committed by the National Economic Council to fund the National Anticipatory Action Framework in 2026.”
He added: “We are strengthening national systems to ensure that early warning is not just issued but heard, understood, and acted upon at the last mile. “
He stated that the country’s vision is to become a nation that anticipates, not reacts.
He said: “The Nigeria we are building will not be one that waits helplessly for rescue. We will be a proactive nation, not reactive, resilient, not vulnerable.
“A nation where no community is abandoned to rising waters, failed rains, or eroding livelihoods. A nation where innovation meets governance, and data meets compassion.”
The Vice President also said that Anticipatory Action is not only a humanitarian necessity but a development path and climate strategy.
“Anticipatory Action is not only a humanitarian necessity, it is a development pathway. It is a climate strategy. It is a governance strength,” he said.
He therefore stressed the importance of timely and accurate data, noting that it helps to provide reliable early warning systems, and proactive financing.
He sold: “And it is a moral duty. If we unlock the power of data-driven anticipatory action, we will build a Nigeria that withstands shocks, protects its citizens, and stands as a global model for resilience.”
He reminded participants that the gathering is “to chart a course that will redefine how Nigeria anticipates, prepares for, and responds to climate-related disasters. He went on: : “This is not simply a conference, it is a national reset on how we safeguard lives, livelihoods, and the future of our communities.
He noted that: “Our Reality: The Climate Crisis Is No Longer a Distant Threat; Nigeria is already living the consequences.
“Floods sweeping through communities in over 26 states, year after year.
“Drought shrinking agricultural yields in the Northeast and Northwest.
“Cholera, meningitis, and vector-borne diseases rising with changing temperatures. Tens of thousands are displaced annually. Families losing livelihoods to rising waters or failed rains.
For the families affected, these are not “climate events.” They are life-altering emergencies. They determine whether a family eats, whether a child goes to school, whether a business survives, and whether communities remain stable. The climate crisis is not abstract. It is personal, immediate, and local.
“The Opportunity Before Us: Turning Predictability Into Protection. Amid this challenge lies an extraordinary opportunity. Around the world, Anticipatory Action (AA) has proven that if we act before a disaster hits based on data, forecasting, and science we save more lives, protect more livelihoods, and spend fewer resources.
“With accurate data, reliable early warning systems, and proactive financing, we can: Move families to safety before flooding
“Protect farms before drought damages seedlings. Deliver cash support before households resorts to negative coping strategies; Strengthen local systems before they are overwhelmed.”
“This is common sense. It is smart economics. It is good governance. And above all, it is humane leadership,” he added.
He cited government collaboration with the United Nations, The International Rescue Committee (IRC), donors, and partners in Adamawa where the programme has been a huge success.
“Their work shows that when data and proactive action meet, communities recover faster, cope better, and move forward with dignity.
He also called on donors and partners to increase their investment in Anticipatory Action, stating that: “Today, I call on both institutional and private donors: Now is the time to scale up anticipatory action financing in Nigeria, the window to act is narrow, the need is urgent, And the returns in lives saved and communities protected are extraordinary, Every naira or dollar spent before a crisis saves multiple times that amount after a crisis, This is not charity, this is strategic investment in stability, economic growth, and resilience for Africa’s largest nation.”
He also urged all the stakeholders to act together to strengthen data collection and hydro-meteorological infrastructure expand forecasting capacity using advanced analytics and machine learning; develop accessible and reliable early warning systems; scale climate-resilient agriculture and water management; empower communities with tools, financing, and knowledge to act early and review and cascade the National Anticipatory Action Framework to all States affected by floods and other climate induced disasters.
He warned that: “We can no longer afford a response system where communities only receive help after devastation has occurred.”
In his opening remarks, the Country Director, International Rescue Committee- Nigeria, Babatunde Ojei, said “Anticipatory Action is more than an innovation; it is a lifeline. It is the power to act before a crisis becomes a catastrophe. It is the power to protect before families lose everything. It is the power to prevent suffering before it begins.”
He therefore said the gathering was more than a conference; “it is a turning point for our country. A moment where science meets leadership, where data meets decisive action, and where Nigeria demonstrates to the world that we will not wait for disaster to strike before we protect our people.”
He stressed that “For too long, our nation has suffered the harsh reality of a changing climate: floods, droughts, displacement, crop failures, food insecurity, and loss of livelihoods. These crises are not statistics; they are the lived experiences of ordinary Nigerians — farmers, mothers, children, traders, and entire communities struggling to survive forces beyond their control. But today, gathered in this hall, is the collective intelligence, leadership, and commitment necessary to change that story.”
Shettima announces Special Fund of N166b for disaster management in 2026
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