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ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

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ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

By: Michael Mike, Abuja

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission has said fighting terrorism without attacking the root causes is an exercise in futility.

The Commission, which traced the root causes of terrorism in the West Africa to cases of weak governance, poverty, youth unemployment and human rights abuses, lamented that Boko Haram attacks in the Lake Chad Basin alone in the last 10 years have led to more Han 30,000 deaths, with terrorism displacing over three million people in the region.

Speaking at the launching of the Early Warning Study on the Spillover of Violent Extremism to ECOWAS Coastal Member State in Abuja, the Vice President of ECOWAS Commission, Madam Finda Koroma said: “It would be illusionary to fight against terrorism without attacking its root causes, such as bad or in some cases, weak governance, poverty, youth unemployment and human rights abuses.”

She said data from the ECOWAS Alert and Response Network (ECOWARN) shows terrorist incidents perpetrated by Boko Haram alone resulted in more than 30,000 deaths, in less than 10 years of subversive activities, in addition to the physical attacks on the populations and the territorial integrity of ECOWAS’ s member states.

She lamented that terrorism has unprecedented humanitarian consequences, stating that to date, more than three million people are displaced.

Koroma said: “After North-East of Nigeria, the Lake Chad Basin, the Sahel, the Northern Part of Mali, the threats escalated in the Liptako-Gourma region; made up of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. From the North of Mali and Burkina Faso Violent Extremist groups conducted years back attacks in the southern Part of these member states.

“Since 2019, the southwestern regions of Burkina Faso have seen an escalation of jihadist presence from JNIM’s Katibat Macina, who are present in the Cascades region and in the forests along the Ivorian border. This explains why Côte d’Ivoire saw a major escalation of violent extremism throughout 2020, including its first jihadist attacks since the 2016 Grand Bassam incident. We all remember the Park W Pendjari abduction in Benin.”

She noted that under the instructions of the Heads of States, the ECOWAS Commission has been working to address this multifaceted issue, with the goal to achieve peace and security in the region.  

She disclosed that: “With regard to these root causes in the prevention and the fight against terrorism, the ECOWAS Commission has made the “nexus” between security and development its major area of focus.”

She revealed that various strategies and programmes have been put in place to combat terrorism in the region.

Koroma however said the fight against terrorism does not rest solely on member states or the ECOWAS Commission, and to this end, “in the joint policy statement, the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government have called on the international community, development partners, relevant international organisations and civil society organisations to coordinate their activities with ECOWAS Commission.”

Also speaking at the launching, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama said the impact of the responses on counter-terrorism going on in various areas of operations requires terrorists to find climes where they can retreat and recuperate, noting that ungoverned spaces and places where state presence is weak or absent provide the perfect conditions for such activities. 

Also Read: Ritualists killed 11 year old Boy in Bauchi

He said: “All member states affected must therefore put more efforts to eliminate these conditions that facilitate the activities and movements of terrorist groups.”

He stressed that: “It is my view that only concerted regional initiatives such as this can help us to better understand the dynamics of the security challenges facing us and hopefully, we can agree on the best strategy for curbing the menace of terrorism and violent extremism. Without a doubt, terrorism threatens the free movement of persons, goods and services, which represents the core values of our regional integration agenda.”

Onyeama, who was represented by the Director, Africa Multilateral Affairs, Ambassador Ngozi Ukaeje said: “It is evident that the Kinetic approach towards combating terrorism is yielding positive results but that alone cannot provide the total solution. There is a need for more emphasis to be placed on non-kinetic approaches to complement the kinetic approach.”

He noted that: “Nigeria is applying Kinetic measures in the fight against terrorism with intelligence-led operations such as Operation Hadin Kai, Military super camp strategy, integration of Civilian Joint Task Force into the fight against terrorism which have successfully dislodged terrorist strongholds.

“Equally, non-kinetic approaches such as the launching of operation safe corridor which serves as a de-radicalisation, rehabilitation, and reintegration programme for repentant terrorists have yielded positive results. Nigeria has therefore witnessed a lot of progress in this approach which has provided an avenue for hundreds of terrorists to lay down their arms and surrender to our security forces.”

Onyeama also agreed that: “To effectively combat the menace of terrorism and violent extremism, we must also address the root causes of the menace. Social challenges such as poverty, unemployment, inequality can result in the existence of a breeding ground for potential recruitment of affected persons into terrorist folds, if not properly addressed.”

He however assured that “Nigeria will work closely with the ECOWAS Commission to ensure that the actions we shall be taking, in preventing terrorists and violent extremists from crossing our borders into our coastal regions, would not negatively affect the regional economic integration agenda.

The Representative of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), James Aji said the launching of the study is very relevant and timely for the region, adding that: “It comes at a time when there is increasing talk about the reality and impact of the spread of terrorism from the Sahel to coastal states.”

He however raised the alarm that: “If we do not take action swiftly, the spread of terrorism to coastal states could be devastating to the region, especially given the fact that this spread would meet the major security threat of piracy and insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea

He said: “The mix of terrorism and violent extremism as we know it today in the Sahel and maritime insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea would be potentially explosive.”

ECOWAS Commission says Fighting Terrorism without Attacking Root Causes Is an Exercise in Futility

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Human Rights Violation; NHRC, Police Collaborate to Prosecute Offenders

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Human Rights Violation; NHRC, Police Collaborate to Prosecute Offenders

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission has joined forces with the Nigeria Police Force to confront rising concerns over human rights abuses, launching a high-level town hall engagement in the Federal Capital Territory aimed at entrenching accountability, professionalism, and rights-based policing.

The strategic dialogue brought together top police officials, human rights experts, and civil society actors to chart a clear path toward ending impunity, strengthening oversight, and restoring public trust in law enforcement institutions.

Representing the Inspector General of Police, Olatunji Disu, Chief Superintendent of Police, Head of the Police Ng CRU, CSP Anietie Okokon Iniedu,delivered a strong message of reform, acknowledging public outcry over misconduct and pledging decisive action to ensure officers operate strictly within the law.

“I have heard the cries of many Nigerians, and we are putting measures together to ensure that this administration will end impunity,” he said, stressing that internal oversight mechanisms, including the Complaints Response Unit (CRU), have been strengthened to enforce compliance with human rights standards and international obligations.

He assured that resolutions from the town hall would go beyond rhetoric, revealing plans to institutionalise the outcomes across all police formations nationwide—from Force Headquarters to divisional commands—ensuring reforms are fully implemented and sustained.

The Executive Secretary of the Commission, Tony Ojukwu, underscored the urgency of sustained collaboration, capacity building, and institutional discipline to curb violations within policing structures.

He warned that despite the existence of robust legal frameworks such as the Police Act 2020 and the Police Regulations 2025, enforcement remains weak at operational levels, allowing abuses such as unlawful detention, excessive force, and denial of legal representation to persist.

“Human rights are not ordinary privileges; they are fundamental constitutional guarantees that must guide every action of law enforcement agencies,” Ojukwu stated, emphasising that respect for these rights is the foundation of a just and civilised society.

Director of Civil and Political Rights at the Commission, Halilu Adamu, explained that the town hall was designed to move human rights compliance from theory to daily policing practice within the FCT.

He highlighted key reform priorities, including strengthening legal awareness among officers, enforcing due process in arrests and interrogations, and mandating the electronic recording of statements alongside the presence of legal counsel to eliminate coerced confessions.

Experts at the session also stressed the importance of aligning policing practices with the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA), noting that justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done without violating citizens’ rights.

Presentations at the forum exposed recurring abuses such as arbitrary arrests, prolonged detention without trial, and poor documentation of cases—practices that continue to erode public confidence and expose the system to legal consequences.

Participants called for stronger accountability mechanisms, including improved record-keeping, regular judicial inspections, and active oversight by magistrates and human rights bodies. They also emphasised detainees’ rights to healthcare, legal counsel, and communication with family members.

The town hall marks a critical step in ongoing reform efforts, with both the Commission and the Police vowing to translate dialogue into concrete action.

With growing public demand for justice and transparency, stakeholders say the success of the initiative will ultimately depend on sustained enforcement, institutional discipline, and a clear commitment to uphold the rule of law at every level of policing in Nigeria.

Human Rights Violation; NHRC, Police Collaborate to Prosecute Offenders

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FG Raises Flood Alarm Across 10 States, Urges Immediate Precautionary Measures

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FG Raises Flood Alarm Across 10 States, Urges Immediate Precautionary Measures

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Ministry of Environment has issued a fresh flood warning covering at least ten states, cautioning that sustained heavy rainfall over several days could trigger flooding in vulnerable communities.

The alert, released by the Ministry’s Erosion, Flood and Coastal Zone Management Department through the National Flood Early Warning Centre (NFEWS), indicates that parts of the country may experience intense rainfall between April 13 and April 17, 2026, with a high likelihood of overflow in low-lying and flood-prone areas.

According to the advisory, the states identified as being at risk include Adamawa, Enugu, Kaduna, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, and Taraba. Authorities listed specific locations within these states where flooding could occur if rainfall intensity exceeds normal thresholds.

In Adamawa State, Ganye and Gbalji are among the areas expected to be affected, while Nsukka in Enugu State also falls within the risk zone. In Kaduna State, communities such as Buruku, Kachia, Kaduna, and Kafanchan have been highlighted.

The warning further identified Ibaji in Kogi State and Bode-Sadu and Ilorin in Kwara State as vulnerable locations. In Niger State, Chanchaga, Minna, and Sarkin Pawa were listed, while Osun State communities including Ilesa, Iragbiji, Oshogbo, and Otan Ayegbaju may also face flooding.

A significant number of areas in Oyo State, particularly within Ibadan, were mentioned in the forecast. These include Apata, Bodija, Challenge, Eleyele, Moniya, Odo-Ona, and Ojoo, all of which have historically experienced drainage challenges during heavy rainfall. Bukuru in Plateau State and Serti in Taraba State were also identified as areas of concern.

The Ministry emphasized that the predicted flooding could disrupt livelihoods, damage infrastructure, and pose risks to lives if adequate precautions are not taken. It therefore urged residents in the affected areas to clear drainage systems, avoid building or residing along waterways, and prepare for possible evacuation where necessary.

Relevant stakeholders, including state governments, emergency management agencies, and local authorities, were advised to activate contingency plans and strengthen early response mechanisms. The Ministry also encouraged continuous public awareness campaigns to ensure that residents remain informed and responsive to safety directives.

In addition, the government called for collaboration and feedback from stakeholders to improve coordination and response efforts during the forecast period.

The advisory was endorsed by Usman Abdullahi Bokani, Director of the Erosion, Flood and Coastal Zone Management Department, who reiterated the importance of early preparedness in reducing the impact of natural disasters.

The latest warning underscores growing concerns over seasonal flooding in Nigeria, particularly as climate variability continues to intensify rainfall patterns and increase the frequency of extreme weather events across the country.

FG Raises Flood Alarm Across 10 States, Urges Immediate Precautionary Measures

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UNESCO, CWAY Seal Landmark Pact to Transform Adolescent Health, Inclusive Education for Over One Million Nigerian Learners

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UNESCO, CWAY Seal Landmark Pact to Transform Adolescent Health, Inclusive Education for Over One Million Nigerian Learners

By: Michael Mike

In a significant move poised to reshape adolescent development in Nigeria, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has partnered with CWAY Group to roll out a large-scale initiative targeting improved health outcomes and inclusive learning for young people across key states.

The programme, titled “Strengthening Adolescent Health and Inclusive Learning,” will be implemented in Enugu, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Lagos, and Ogun States, with an ambitious target of reaching more than one million learners.

At the signing ceremony in Abuja, UNESCO’s Head of Office and Country Representative, Jean-Paul Ngome Abiaga, framed the agreement as a defining step beyond institutional collaboration.

“This is not just a formal agreement; it is a commitment to expanding opportunity, safeguarding dignity, and securing a better future for adolescents,” he said.

Abiaga outlined three strategic pillars underpinning the partnership—deepened inclusion, the integration of health and education, and sustained multi-stakeholder collaboration—emphasizing that equitable access must remain central to the initiative.

“Inclusion is not optional. Every adolescent—regardless of gender, ability, or background—must have access to quality education and the health knowledge required to thrive,” he stressed.

He further underscored the critical link between health and learning, noting that the initiative would deploy evidence-driven interventions to simultaneously address both sectors. According to him, empowering adolescents with the right information and support systems will enable them to make informed life choices and contribute meaningfully to society.

On the private sector’s role, Abiaga commended CWAY Group for demonstrating leadership through impactful corporate social responsibility, describing the collaboration as a model for purposeful investment in national development.

Speaking on behalf of CWAY, Deputy Director Moses Wang said the company’s involvement reflects a long-standing commitment to community advancement.

“We began with the community, and this initiative brings us back to our roots on a much larger scale. It is an opportunity to drive meaningful change across the country,” Wang said.

He added that after more than two decades in Nigeria’s manufacturing industry, the company is intensifying its focus on education and health as pillars of sustainable growth. “No nation can develop without educating its youth and safeguarding their health. This partnership enables us to address both in a structured and lasting way,” he noted.

Also lending her voice, the Secretary-General of the Nigerian National Commission for UNESCO, Olagunju Lateef, described the initiative as a reflection of shared responsibility among stakeholders to invest in Nigeria’s young population.

Represented by the Head of Education Sector, Mrs. Eunice Ayara, she expressed optimism that the collaboration would deliver tangible benefits, particularly for marginalized groups.

“This effort signals a collective resolve to equip adolescents with the knowledge, skills, and support they need to succeed, especially those who are often left behind,” she said.

The initiative is expected to strengthen inclusive education systems, expand access to reliable health information, and foster stronger partnerships among government agencies, educators, and local communities. Notably, at least 1,000 learners with disabilities are among those set to benefit directly, underscoring the project’s inclusive focus.

As implementation gets underway, stakeholders have been urged to maintain transparency, accountability, and long-term commitment to ensure the programme delivers measurable and sustainable impact.

With its scale and ambition, the UNESCO–CWAY partnership signals a renewed push to place adolescent well-being at the centre of Nigeria’s development agenda—bridging gaps in education and health while shaping a more inclusive future for the next generation.

UNESCO, CWAY Seal Landmark Pact to Transform Adolescent Health, Inclusive Education for Over One Million Nigerian Learners

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