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Feyemi: Challenges of Poverty, Inequality, Governance Deficits and Insecurity Can Only Be Effectively Addressed in West Africa with Reform of ECOWAS
Feyemi: Challenges of Poverty, Inequality, Governance Deficits and Insecurity Can Only Be Effectively Addressed in West Africa with Reform of ECOWAS
By: Michael Mike
Former Ekiti State Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi has called for urgent reform of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), insisting that the challenges of poverty, inequality, governance deficits, and insecurity in the West African region cannot be effectively addressed by the regional bloc in its current form.
Speaking in Abuja at the second edition of the African Political Square and the Experts meeting on Alternative Futures for ECOWAS at 50 – jointly organized with the African Leadership Centre (ALC), in collaboration with Codesria and Wathi, Fayemi said: “Clearly, the current state of the regional body underscores the need for deep reflection on how ECOWAS can move beyond being an elite-driven institution to one that truly represents and serves its people.
“The challenges of poverty, inequality, governance deficits, and insecurity cannot be effectively addressed by ECOWAS in its current form.
“There is an urgent need for a new, citizen-centered approach that responds to the real concerns of ordinary West Africans, rather than focusing solely on the priorities of political leaders.”
Fayemi, who is the co-founder of Amanda Institute for Policy and Leadership Advancement, said: “It is also my hope that a key part of our discussion will focus on security and the role of the military in addressing instability in the region. It is now evident that traditional military strategies alone are inadequate in tackling the complex threats posed by insurgent and terrorist groups.”
He decried that: “Many of these groups are deeply embedded within communities and even, in some cases, within the military itself. What is needed is a more sophisticated intelligence-based approach, combined with efforts to address the underlying social and economic drivers of insecurity. We need a comprehensive human security strategy that deals with issues of poverty, inequality, and governance failures, which extremist groups continue to exploit.”
He added that: “While it is understandable that many citizens are frustrated with civilian governments that have failed to deliver on governance and security, we should also not mince words that military rule is not a viable alternative in tackling governance deficits. History has shown that military regimes do not provide sustainable solutions. In fact, in the three countries that have now exited ECOWAS, terrorism and insecurity have worsened since the military took over.”
He tasked the leadership of ECOWAS to get a working arrangement with AES countries, stressing that: “The challenge for ECOWAS is how to engage these regimes while also ensuring a pathway back to credible democratic governance. It is crucial that ECOWAS continues to leverage diplomatic efforts in finding pragmatic ways that do not alienate the breakaway states further but instead brings them back into a cooperative regional framework.
“The current effort of the Commission in this regard is noted. In this regard, ECOWAS has always been a flexible and adaptive regional body, accommodating different sub-regional groupings like UEMOA, CENSAD, the Mano River Union, and others. There is no reason why AES (the putative Sahelian bloc of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger) cannot continue to be part of ECOWAS, even if they insist on maintaining a distinct identity. The goal should be to preserve regional cooperation, stability, and development, rather than encouraging further divisions.”
He added that: “All of the issues confronting the region collectively reinforce the urgency of rethinking and reimagining ECOWAS’s role in a changing West Africa. The regional body cannot continue business as usual. It must evolve to reflect the realities on the ground and to rebuild trust with its citizens. 50 years is a significant milestone in which ECOWAS has accomplished a lot, but it must also serve as a moment of reckoning: a time for deep reflection, bold reforms, and a renewed commitment to the principles of regional integration, security, and inclusive governance. The future of West Africa depends on the choices we make today, and it is clear that ECOWAS must embrace change if it is to remain relevant in the years ahead.”
On his part, the ECOWAS Commission President, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray lamented that the regional bloc today faces a crisis of democracy and security.
Touray, who was represented by the Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Ambassador Abdufatah Musah, described the moment as one demanding “deep introspection and honest self-assessment.”
He said: “ECOWAS today faces a crisis of democracy and security. Manipulation of constitutions and exclusionary politics have become fashionable. Democracy is in crisis, and insecurity has worsened.”
He noted that the bloc’s history had passed through three phases: formation amid Cold War divisions, the peacekeeping era of the 1990s, and the current struggle with insecurity and governance.
“It was visionary leadership that created ECOWAS in 1975,” he recalled. “At that time, bringing together francophone, anglophone, and lusophone states was itself a miracle. Now, after fifty years, we must ask whether we are still faithful to that vision.”
He warned that “external shocks and internal weaknesses” had combined to create a turning point for West Africa. “The world is no longer bipolar; it is multipolar — even multicultural,” he said. “Countries now have choices based on their interests and values. West Africa must also choose — between people-centred democracy and authoritarian regression.”
He disclosed that ECOWAS had launched “a series of introspections” across its structures to redefine its strategy for the next 15 years.
He added that: “Citizens must be at the heart of this new ECOWAS. They must decide the direction we take. Every generation must discover its mission, fulfil it, or betray it. For West Africa, this is that defining mission.”
Also speaking, the Vice President (International Engagement) at King’s College London and Founding Director of the African Leadership Centre, Professor Funmi Olonisakin, said the 50th anniversary should provoke a fundamental rethink of the regional body’s purpose and structure.
“Even without the current crises, a strong case exists for a reinvention of the West African integration project. The transition from an ECOWAS of rulers — an elite club of political leaders — to a community of the people has not happened as hoped.”
Feyemi: Challenges of Poverty, Inequality, Governance Deficits and Insecurity Can Only Be Effectively Addressed in West Africa with Reform of ECOWAS
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Male Leaders Key to Ending GBV, Changing Harmful Norms in West Africa, FG Says
Male Leaders Key to Ending GBV, Changing Harmful Norms in West Africa, FG Says
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Government, UN Women and development partners on Monday declared traditional, religious and community leaders as indispensable allies in the campaign to end gender-based violence (GBV) and dismantle harmful social norms across Nigeria and West Africa, even as they announced a new regional initiative to tackle the growing threat of technology-facilitated violence against women and girls.
The commitment was reaffirmed at the close-out of the Leadership, Engagement, Advocacy and Prevention (LEAP) Project, a three-year Ford Foundation-funded programme implemented by UN Women to mobilise traditional and cultural leaders against GBV.
Speaking at the event in Abuja, the Minister of Women Affairs, Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, said sustainable progress in ending violence against women and girls would depend on the willingness of influential community leaders to challenge harmful cultural practices and champion gender equality.
She described traditional and religious institutions as powerful agents capable of transforming attitudes that perpetuate violence and discrimination against women and girls.
The minister stressed that changing harmful social norms required collective action beyond government interventions, urging community leaders to continue using their influence to promote dignity, justice and equal opportunities.
UN Women, however, said the conclusion of the LEAP Project marked not the end of the movement but the beginning of a broader regional campaign.
In remarks delivered on behalf of the UN Women Representative to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Beatrice Eyong, the organisation announced that the Ford Foundation had approved renewed funding for a new regional initiative titled “Community-Led Advocacy and Digital Spaces for the Safety of Women and Girls in West Africa.” The programme will be implemented in Nigeria, Ghana and Senegal and will build on the gains recorded under the LEAP Project by strengthening collaboration with traditional and religious leaders, community institutions and women’s rights organisations.
According to UN Women, the new initiative will also confront one of the fastest-growing forms of violence affecting women and girls—technology-facilitated gender-based violence—including online harassment, cyberstalking, image-based abuse and online exploitation.
The organisation said trusted traditional and religious leaders who had successfully driven change within their communities would now be equipped to promote safe, respectful and inclusive digital spaces, extending the fight against GBV from physical communities to the online environment.
UN Women also highlighted encouraging national data suggesting that prevention efforts were beginning to yield measurable results.
Citing findings from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, the agency said the prevalence of sexual violence against women declined from nine per cent in 2018 to five per cent in 2024, while physical violence since age 15 dropped from 31 per cent to 19 per cent. Intimate partner violence also fell from 36 per cent to 23 per cent, and female genital mutilation declined from 20 per cent to 14 per cent over the same period.
Nevertheless, UN Women cautioned that declining rates of help-seeking among survivors underscored the need for stronger survivor-centred services, improved reporting mechanisms, psychosocial support and greater access to justice.
The organisation noted that over the three years of implementation, the LEAP Project helped traditional and religious leaders publicly reject harmful practices, strengthened partnerships between governments and traditional institutions, engaged more men and boys as allies, and established community accountability mechanisms that empowered women and girls to seek support. It also facilitated collaboration with Liberia, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Niger and Ghana in developing a Regional Accountability Framework for Traditional Leaders on Gender-Based Violence Prevention.
Stakeholders at the event maintained that while significant progress had been made, sustained investment in prevention, stronger partnerships with community leaders and continued regional cooperation would be critical to eliminating gender-based violence and ensuring that cultural and religious institutions become enduring champions of women’s rights across West Africa.
Male Leaders Key to Ending GBV, Changing Harmful Norms in West Africa, FG Says
News
Marwa Inaugurates Historic Weapons Training for NDLEA Officers, Inducts AK-47 Rifles After 36 Years
Marwa Inaugurates Historic Weapons Training for NDLEA Officers, Inducts AK-47 Rifles After 36 Years
By: Michael Mike
The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) on Monday formally commenced the induction of assault rifles and advanced pistols into its operational structure for the first time since its establishment 36 years ago, marking a significant shift in its strategy to confront increasingly armed and violent drug trafficking syndicates.
The landmark development was unveiled by the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the agency, Brigadier General Buba Marwa (rtd), during the inauguration of a specialised Train-the-Trainer Course on Weapon Handling at the NDLEA Academy in Jos, Plateau State.
The training, which focuses on the handling of AK-47 Type 56-1 rifles and HS-9/CF98A pistols, is designed to produce pioneer instructors who will subsequently train officers across the country’s commands before the weapons are deployed for operational use.
Represented by his Chief of Staff, Colonel Murtala Aminu, Marwa said the initiative reflected the changing realities of Nigeria’s anti-drug war, noting that drug trafficking organisations had evolved into heavily armed criminal networks capable of confronting law enforcement officers.
“The nature of the war we fight has evolved,” he said. “Drug trafficking organisations are no longer mere commercial criminal enterprises; they are armed, organised and ruthless. Our officers face increasing danger in the field, and it would be unconscionable to send men and women into harm’s way without the tools and training to protect themselves and the public they serve.”
He stressed that the programme was not merely about introducing firearms but about protecting the lives of personnel while strengthening the agency’s capacity to combat organised crime.
Marwa attributed the milestone to the support of President Bola Tinubu, commending him for prioritising the strengthening of the agency’s operational capabilities.
He also acknowledged the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) for facilitating the immediate release of an initial consignment of firearms and ammunition, which enabled the commencement of the training programme.
Providing details of the procurement process, Marwa disclosed that the acquisition of the weapons, initiated in 2023 through China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO), had reached its final phase.
According to him, thousands of AK-47 rifles, pistols and ammunition are expected to arrive shortly, while a comprehensive distribution and accountability framework has already been approved to ensure transparency in their deployment.

He added that the agency was collaborating with the Nigerian Air Force to airlift the weapons to commands across the country for secure distribution.
Marwa described the pioneer participants as the foundation upon which the NDLEA’s future weapons-handling culture would be built, charging them to uphold professionalism, discipline and strict adherence to safety standards.
“You are the first. You are the standard-bearers. The operational culture, the safety ethos and the professional discipline that will define how the NDLEA handles weapons all begin here,” he said.
He urged the trainees to regard weapons handling as a grave responsibility rather than a privilege, insisting that every firearm must be handled with utmost caution.
He further emphasised that technical proficiency must always be guided by ethics, restraint, sound judgement and strict compliance with the rules of engagement and the rule of law.
According to him, the authority conferred by firearms should never be abused but exercised responsibly in protecting lives and safeguarding the public.
Marwa said the introduction of tactical weapons represented another milestone in the agency’s transformation into a more professional and effective institution.
He noted that in recent years the NDLEA had recorded unprecedented seizures of illicit drugs, dismantled major trafficking syndicates and secured convictions against notorious drug traffickers.
“The induction of more arms into our operational inventory is the next chapter in that story, and it is a chapter that must be written with honour,” he said.
The agency has in recent years intensified nationwide operations against drug trafficking and abuse, leading to record seizures of narcotics, arrests of traffickers and destruction of cannabis plantations across several states.
The formal arming of selected operational personnel is expected to strengthen officers’ ability to protect themselves during high-risk interdictions and confront increasingly sophisticated criminal networks involved in illicit drug trafficking.
Marwa Inaugurates Historic Weapons Training for NDLEA Officers, Inducts AK-47 Rifles After 36 Years
News
Army EOD Team Discovers, Destroys Two Terrorist IEDs in Borno
Army EOD Team Discovers, Destroys Two Terrorist IEDs in Borno
By Zagazola Makama
Troops of the Nigerian Army’s 5 Brigade Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Team have successfully discovered and safely disposed of two Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) planted by suspected terrorists in Mobbar Local Government Area of Borno State.
Military sources told Zagazola Makama that the operation was carried out at about 5:40 p.m. on June 26 in Wokilti Village following intelligence and routine counter-IED clearance activities in the area.
According to the sources, the explosives were carefully concealed and buried by terrorists along a route believed to be used by troops and civilians, in what appeared to be an attempt to inflict casualties and disrupt ongoing military operations.
The EOD team, using specialised detection and disposal procedures, identified the buried explosives and successfully rendered both devices safe without any casualties or damage.
The sources noted that the prompt discovery and destruction of the IEDs averted a potentially deadly incident and underscored the importance of sustained counter-IED operations in areas previously exploited by terrorist groups.
Military authorities have urged residents to remain vigilant and promptly report suspicious objects or movements to security agencies, as terrorists continue to employ improvised explosive devices in attempts to impede military advances and endanger civilian lives.
Army EOD Team Discovers, Destroys Two Terrorist IEDs in Borno
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