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China’s Eight-Point Rules And Impacts On Party Politics, Government Conduct
China’s Eight-Point Rules And Impacts On Party Politics, Government Conduct
By Dr. Bridget Chiedu Onochie
Many people across the world have remained in awe on how China was able to have emerged from the economic doldrums to become a global economic power. However, the simple explanation is that beyond the country’s determination for enhanced living standard as well as the patriotic zeal displayed by the government under the Communist Party of China (CPC), there were certain enforceable norms and policies set down by the government upon which the country thrives.
One of such policies was the Eight-Point Decision on Improving Party and Government Conduct and Building Closer Ties with the People, which was issued at a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held on December 4, 2012, chaired by the General Secretary of CPC Central Committee, Chinese President and Chairman, Central Military Commission, Comrade Xi Jinping.
It is pertinent to state that of all the policies that have contributed in launching China among the comity of progressives – technological and industrial giants, the eight-point decision resonates visibly due to its leadership by example peculiarity.
The policy decisions include, doing better research and analysis and truly understanding actual conditions when doing grassroots-level studies; streamlining meetings and improving the way meetings are conducted; making documents and briefing papers more concise and improving writing styles; standardizing procedures for working visits abroad and improving security guard work and continuing to observe the principle of doing what improves relations with the people.
Others are, improving news report; having strict rules on the publication of articles and promoting frugality and the strict observance of rules on incorruptibility in government.
Critically analyzing the eight-point decision buttressed their relevance to daily life and living. There is rarely anything pertaining to good governance that was not touched by the decisions.
For the leadership of the CPC, Party’s conduct is not only crucial to winning the people’s support but also a matter of concern to the Party’s survival or demise. This exactly was the standpoint of the party in a speech delivered at the first meeting of the 18th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau on December 4, 2012, where the
decisions were birthed.
The decision articulated a leadership system and working mechanism for combating corruption. For effectiveness, it established a Party discipline inspection commissions, supervision departments, judiciary and auditing agencies, and have worked with them conscientiously to improve the party conduct, uphold integrity and tackle corruption. It also ensured that in the course of their duties, Party committees at all levels should bear total leadership responsibility for improving Party conduct and building a clean government.
One important lesson of the Eight-Point Decision is the resolve or undertaking by party leadership to improve existing institutions to better fight against corruption;
redouble efforts in political and theoretical education, reinforce stricter Party discipline and respond to the demands of the people.
This would have been drawn from the country’s deep-rooted understanding that corruption is not a victimless crime but that which its costs go far beyond the money and property stolen. Corruption greatly undermines human dignity by depriving citizens of access to basic rights and services, including healthcare, education, justice, and economic opportunities.
Consequently, he eight golden rules placed on the ruling Party, the responsibility of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The party leadership resolved to be a good blacksmith in forging good tools and since then, members were dedicated to addressing the problems of being “lax, slack and lenient.”
The Four Malfeasances are difficult to eradicate.
Under the Eight-Point decision, the party remained committed to rectifying problems and improving leaders’ conduct including elimination of favourtism and bureaucratic bottleneck, which are two major monsters that tend to frustrate merit and slow down administrative and institutional workflow.
Chinese government considered these two entirely incompatible with the nature, mission and fine conduct of their Party, describing them as the arch enemies of the Party and the people.
They fully understand that combating corruption is the most important political
issue that concerns citizen’s trust and support a fight that must be won, not against the citizens but by leadership first, if sustainable development must be achieved.
Impacts of Eight-Point Rules on Chinese Economy and Lessons for Africa
Since the introduction of the Eight-Point Decision on Improving Party and Government Conduct and Building Closer Ties with the People in 2012, the party leadership was said to have become more robust and effective.
Expectantly, such resolve will dovetail in building a formidable economy and enhancing the living standard of the people.
The decisions prompted a fundamental change in the manner public funds and resources are allocated and utilized, and by curbing extravagance and rent-seeking behaviors, the relationship between government officials and businessmen is sanitized and fosters a more level playing field, which in turn, became a powerful driver for promoting high-quality economic development.
Obviously, the Eight-Point Decision was not just another policy but a commitment to clean governance and a direct response to public concerns about officialdom.
Interestingly, President Xi endeared himself to the world through his actions. In this circumstance, he spearheaded the initiative by playing strictly according to rules, and embodying the spirit of leading by example – setting standards from the top down.
The strict implementation of the eight-point decision provided impetus for a solid foundation for the historic achievements and transformative changes witnessed in China through the efforts of the ruling CPC. It significantly promoted progress in the country’s political, socio-economic and cultural landscapes; strengthening efforts towards building a strong nation and the rejuvenation that is famously known as the Chinese modernization.
Politically, the eight-point decision was instrumental to a major overhaul in the governance of the Party. It has also propelled a revolutionary self-purification within
the Party ranks, safeguarding and enhancing the Party’s advanced nature by sanitizing and bolstering its unity, combating readiness and making Party’s leadership more robust and effective.
On the social front, the decision echoed loudly with the aspirations of both Party members and the general public, having facilitated the resolution of numerous challenges of public concern.
Culturally, the decision equally played a crucial role in thoroughly rooting out the remnants of feudalistic practices and resisted the influence of Western cultures. The revitalized work style within the Party and the government served as a powerful example, leading to insightful positive changes in social customs and public morality and unleashing strong spiritual strength for the advancement of Chinese modernization.
Thus, it was the tangible improvements in official conduct that have earned the sincere support of the people, thereby strengthening the social foundation for the Party’s long-term governance.
For Africa, the great lesson lies in the ability of the ruling party to endeared themselves to the populace through evidence-based performance rather that propaganda. There is no doubt that the amplifying voice of the opposition is often triggered in Africa’s political landscape by poor performance of the party in power. As it is often said, actions sound louder than words.
China’s Eight-Point Rules And Impacts On Party Politics, Government Conduct
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Parliamentarians in Sierra Leone mourn colleague Lucinda Kelly
Parliamentarians in Sierra Leone mourn colleague Lucinda Kelly
By: Bodunrin Kayode
Following the distressing announcement of the sudden death of Lucinda Kelly, representing Kono District, of Sierra Leone proceedings in the Parliament empathically came to a halt last week and was adjourned to this week in memory of the late politician.
During their last sitting, opposition leader Abdul Kargbo moved a motion, seconded by Deputy Opposition Leader Aaron Koroma, that all businesses on the Order Paper be suspended for the House be adjourned thereby allowing members to pay a condolence visit to the family of the bereaved.
“The remains of our colleague are currently at the mortuary, and I do not believe we can continue with the Sittings,” Kargbo said solemnly.
Acting Leader of Government Business, Bashiru Silikie joined the Opposition in extending condolences and requested that Acting Speaker Ibrahim Conteh adjourn Sittings to allow Members to mourn the late parliamentarian Lucinda Kelly.
Silikie noted that Kelly would have been present to form a quorum for last week’s Sittings, but death had sadly snatched her away from legislative businesses.
He proposed that the Parliament adjourns until tomorrow Tuesday for further deliberations pending announcement of her interment rites.
Acting Speaker Ibrahim Tawa Conteh then called on the House to observe a moment of silence in honour of the late Kelly.
Lucinda Kelly was an All People’s Congress (APC) Opposition Member of Parliament representing Kono District of the Republic of Sierra Leone.
She was a vocal and formidable debater who took her parliamentary responsibilities of representation, lawmaking, and oversight very seriously.
Parliamentarians in Sierra Leone mourn colleague Lucinda Kelly
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Kashim Shettima: Of Betrayal, Power, and Survival.
Kashim Shettima: Of Betrayal, Power, and Survival.
By: Inuwa Bwala.
“March has returned, and with it the Ides. Beware the men who call you brother.”
Julius Caesar was perhaps Rome’s most trusted general. He crossed the Rubicon for Rome, conquered Gaul for Rome, and pardoned enemies for Rome.
Yet it was neither Gaul nor Pompey: his avowed rivals, that killed him. It was Brutus: his friend, and confidant yet his protégé, who was described as “the noblest Roman of them all.”
Julius Caesar did not slump and died because the daggers were too many, rather, bacause he noticed the person he least expected could betray him amongst those stabbing him: Brutus. In utter shock and disbelief, Caesar slumped, but not before he uttered the word,”And you too Brutus?”.
There is no doubt that, Kashim Shettima was Borno’s most tested governor. He walked into boiling areas, when others fled the state. He rebuilt schools bombed by Boko Haram. He chose to stay in Maiduguri when Abuja offered comfort.
As Vice President, he has carried himself as a true statesman abs the face of the Tinubu administration at national and international meets.
He always speaks of “the sanctity of human life” and calked for swifter and total mobilisationagainst terror.
Yet today, whispers from Borno and Abuja suggest the daggers are not in the bush like that of Boko Haram, they are in the hands of his kinsmen, those he hold family meetings and political meetings with.
Those who could read between the line, may be able to tell, when Shettima gave an anecdote at a recent public function, about the visit by his kinsmen to his boss, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, just three months into the life of the administration.
Like Brutus and the conspirators of the Shakespearean fame, who claimed they did not hate Caesar, but loved Rome more, those who visited Tinubu claimed to love Nigeria more and her President, abd not brcause thry hated Shettima.
Brutus in particular played on a so-called republican pride and his fear of tyranny, which he used in convincing himself that betrayal was patriotism. He struck to “save” Rome.
Shettima’s own “Brutuses” use a different script, relying on Shetyima’s perceived ambition and the attendant battle to keep himself in the balance of power as an alibi.
And in the face of contending forces, they recruited people to plsy out the cards, while remaining in the shadows. The charges may appear different with that if Caesar, but the intents are same. And while still smarting from the Muslim-Muslim debacle, Shettima had hradly setyled in office when they began to spread rumours of him, being too Borno, not enough to be a northerner. Too ambitious, fetish, independent minded and growing too popular. One thing they could not take away from him though us the fact that Shettima is intelligent, shrewd and a master schemer, which his boss knows too well.
I had cause to warn of this years ago seeing Shettima’s passive refusal to pick between kinsmen in place of statesmen to work with him.
I could see through the plots to denigrate a fine emergent nationalist by linking him with Boko Haram, painting him as fetish, portraying him as a religious and ethinic checkbox, all in a bud to undo him. The weapon when he was govetnor was insurgency, but the weapon now is political naivity and stereotyping . The tactic includes convincing his Kanuri kinsmen to fight him, so that “when Kanuri fights Kanuri, others will win. But beyond that, even his Kanuri brothers seem to have an axe to grind with him.
The painful truth remains, that, Caesar’s killers were senators in the Capitol, but Shettima’s challengers may be his own kinsmen: some of whom, he nentored snd no one can ever convince him that, they could ever work against him. In both cases, the dagger is dipped in familiarity.
It cuts deeper because the hands holding it, are either those he mentored or once broke bread with him.
Caesar died because he ignored omens. Not even Calpurnia, his wife’s dream could deter him. He ignored the soothsayer, and shunned the Senate’s mood, thinking goodwill was a good sheild and armor.
Shettima’s March 2027 is loaded with omens too, arising from fresh attacks by vested interests, intrigues amongst political players, betrayal by kinsmen, espionage by aides and attachees, dissertion by hitherto close allies, manipulations in the media, ethnic or religious profiling, clandestine meetings that without communiqués, but with lethal intents, contending forces in the party who whisper that 2027 needs a “new pairing.” indeed, the ides are here, because a second term is near, and second terms birth daggers.
As governor, perhaps Shettima survived by moving rather faster than conspiracy. He outrun, those who want to either even scores or shake off his dominace, and those people have remained at daggers drawn with him
How Shettima Survives, will definitely be a refrence point in power struggles in Nigeria.
But unlike Caesar who never learnt, Shettima is a good student of Robert Greens 48 Laws of Power, and must have drawn lessons from the falls of others before him.
To survive, Shettima must learn to trust, but audit the Praetorians. Caesar trusted Brutus with his life. Shettima cannot afford blind trust. The INEC database compromise and probe shows how insider access kills. Shettima must do what he did as governor: forensic audits, no sacred cows. As I earlier said, he must have his own policy, which must not be changed simply because some people want to determine its content.
He must learnt to keep the people, his own trusted people, and must not loose, as Caesar lost Rome due to his belief in his personal prowess and capacity. Shettima still owns Borno’s streets and still conttols the larger and more lethal political forces in the North.
He should be able to name the Brutus, but should not become an Antony, whom at Caesar’s funeral sparked civil unrest. Shettima cannot afford chaos. He should have a machinery on ground that will expose the plot, without burning the Forum. He should expedite action in uniting the North, and rally the support of kinsmen, even as a counterforce, or risks allowing the real enemies to win.
Importantly, he should bear in mind, that, the parabolical March is not the end, the ides pass. For Caesar, it ended at Pompey’s statue, but for Shettima, March can end with a stronger alliance. He must do what he told the nation: “We choose light over shadow, and hope over despair”.
The Verdict of History, had
Brutus dying on his own sword, muttering, “Caesar, now be still.” Betrayal did not save the Republic, rather it buried it.
Shettima’s kinsmen face the same choice. They can strike and wait for the verdict of history, or they can sheathe the dagger and remember: the real enemy still sleeps someehere else.
Twelve years ago, I wrote that Shettima’s ides would test Borno. In 2026, I state without fear of contradiction, that, they will test Nigeria.
Caesar ignored the soothsayer because he was in so much hurry. Shettima, as always, may not be in a hurry, but should he decide to, that hurry may yet save him.
Kashim Shettima: Of Betrayal, Power, and Survival.
News
FACT CHECK: No School Attack, No Student Abduction in Kautikari — What Really Happened During the ISWAP Raid
FACT CHECK: No School Attack, No Student Abduction in Kautikari — What Really Happened During the ISWAP Raid
By Zagazola Makama
A wave of alarming reports circulating across social media and some online platforms has claimed that Boko Haram insurgents attacked a school and abducted students in Kautikari community of Chibok Local Government Area, Borno State.
The claims, predictably amplified by emotionally charged references to the 2014 Chibok schoolgirls’ abduction, have generated anxiety among Nigerians following developments in the troubled region.
However, a detailed fact-check by Zagazola Makama, based on assessment from field sources, and video evidence from the scene, has found the claims to be entirely FALSE.
According to sources, the incident occurred at about 7:30 p.m. on June 13 when ISWAP terrorists launched an attack on a hunters’ patrol base located within the premises of a disused primary school in Kautikari.
The facility being used by the hunters was not functioning as a school at the time of the attack, nor were students present at the location. Rather, local hunters had established a patrol outpost within the structure, using some of the classrooms as temporary accommodation and operational shelters while supporting troops of Operation HADIN KAI’s efforts in the area.
The terrorists specifically targeted the hunters’ base and not a school populated by students as widely claimed. Initial resistance by the hunters successfully repelled the first assault.
However, the terrorists later regrouped in larger numbers and launched a second attack, forcing the hunters to temporarily withdraw after running low on ammunition.
Military sources disclosed that reinforcement teams comprising troops of the 117 Task Force Battalion from Kwada, supported by a Quick Response Force, local hunters and vigilante personnel, rapidly mobilized to the scene and engaged the terrorists. The coordinated response eventually overwhelmed the attackers and forced them to retreat.
No Student Was Abducted
Contrary to viral claims, there is no evidence that any student was abducted during the attack. Operational reports from the scene recorded no missing students, no reports of schoolchildren being taken away, and no indication that the terrorists targeted an educational institution in session.
Security sources confirmed that accountability checks conducted after the attack found no cases of student abduction.
In fact, the only confirmed casualties were one civilian who was reportedly struck by a stray bullet fired by the terrorists and one member of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) who sustained a gunshot wound to the arm.
Sources said also that the terrorists set fire to clothing and personal belongings belonging to the hunters stationed at the outpost. No troops were killed or injured during the engagement.
Further undermining the false reports is video footage obtained by Zagazola Makama from the aftermath of the attack. In the footage, one of the affected hunters is seen showing the damaged facility and burnt belongings while lamenting the destruction caused by the terrorists.
The hunter can be heard explaining that the location served as their place of accommodation and operational base.
“This is where we sleep,” he says while pointing to the affected section of the building.
The footage clearly supports military accounts that the target was a hunters’ outpost and not an occupied school hosting students.
The confusion likely arose because the hunters’ base was situated within the premises of a primary school building.
Photographs and videos showing damaged classrooms were subsequently circulated online without context, leading some platforms to incorrectly conclude that a school had been attacked and students abducted.
The result was the rapid spread of misinformation that failed basic verification standards.
Given Chibok’s painful history, any report involving schools and abductions naturally attracts national and international attention. This makes accurate reporting even more important.
FACT CHECK: No School Attack, No Student Abduction in Kautikari — What Really Happened During the ISWAP Raid
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