National News

55 Years of Win-Win: Nigeria and China’s Growing Partnership

Published

4 months ago

February 6, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

55 Years of Win-Win: Nigeria and China’s Growing Partnership

By Raphael Oni

February 10, 2026, marks a significant milestone in Nigeria-China relations, as the two countries celebrate 55 years of diplomatic ties. Over the years, their partnership has blossomed into a comprehensive strategic cooperation, with China emerging as one of Nigeria’s largest trading partners and investors.

“China and Nigeria are entering a new phase in their bilateral relationship — one that aims to move beyond the traditional, trade-heavy dynamic towards a mutually beneficial development model,” said President Xi Jinping.

The relationship between Nigeria and China is built on mutual respect, trust, and cooperation. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has played a pivotal role in strengthening ties between China and Africa, including Nigeria. Established in 2000, FOCAC has provided a platform for China and African countries to discuss issues of mutual interest, promote economic cooperation, and enhance cultural exchanges.

“Over the years, China and Nigeria have built a strategic partnership anchored on mutual respect, shared aspirations and practical cooperation,” said Hon. Yakubu.

One of the key areas of cooperation between Nigeria and China is infrastructure development. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been instrumental in transforming Nigeria’s infrastructure landscape. The BRI has facilitated the construction of critical infrastructure projects, including the Abuja-Kaduna, Lagos-Ibadan, and Ibadan-Kano rail lines, as well as the expansion and modernization of Nigeria’s international airports.

“The synergy between Nigeria’s resource-rich economy and China’s technological prowess presents vast opportunities for cooperation in areas such as infrastructure development, trade, and security,” noted Ambassador Amedu Ode while speaking on the partnership between the two countries.

The Lekki Deep Seaport, a flagship BRI project, has become a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy, enhancing the country’s trade capacity and positioning it as a major logistics hub in West Africa. China’s investments in Nigeria’s infrastructure have not only improved transportation networks but also created jobs and stimulated economic growth.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations with the People’s Republic of China following a courtesy visit by the Chargé d’Affaires of the Chinese Embassy, Zhou Hongyou, to the Spokesperson of the Ministry, Kimiebi Ebienfa, in his office recently. The Spokesperson in a chat with media said, “Nigeria have very cordial relations with the People’s Republic of China. It is a relationship based on mutual respect and cooperation in various areas that spans across economic, cultural, technological transfer etc to mention but few.” He noted that the relationship has direct impact on Nigeria economy, creating jobs, building capacity, technology transfer and many more.

Ebienfa said both sides reaffirmed at the meeting the shared commitment of Nigeria and China toward deepening diplomatic engagement, enhancing institutional cooperation and expanding people-to-people exchanges for mutual benefit. The discussions also focused on the importance of reciprocal visits, study tours and exposure programmes for diplomats to enhance mutual understanding, including short-term and specialized training programmes in governance, administration, strategic communication and public diplomacy. Reference was made to training initiatives coordinated by Chinese academic institutions, particularly Peking University, aimed at promoting experience-sharing among developing countries. “China is prepared to be a partner of Nigeria to stand up to challenges,” said Zhou Hongyou.

Nigeria and China have also strengthened their cooperation in the areas of trade, investment, and technology. China is Nigeria’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching $21.89 billion in 2024. Nigeria exports crude oil, liquefied natural gas, and other commodities to China, while China exports machinery, electronics, and textiles to Nigeria.

In 2018, Nigeria and China signed a $2.4 billion currency swap deal, which has helped to boost trade and investment between the two countries. China has also established a number of industrial parks and special economic zones in Nigeria, providing a platform for Chinese companies to invest and operate in the country.

“The relationship between Nigeria and China has yielded tangible benefits for both countries, from infrastructure to technology, trade, education and cultural exchanges,” said Joseph Tegbe, Director-General of Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership.

In addition to economic cooperation, Nigeria and China have also strengthened their cultural and educational ties. China has established Confucius Institutes in several Nigerian universities, promoting Chinese language and culture. Nigeria and China have also signed agreements on cooperation in education, science, and technology. “Nigeria has consistently upheld the One-China principle as the basis of its relations with the People’s Republic of China,” stated the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership.

Nigeria and China have strengthened their bilateral ties, elevating their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in September 2024. This partnership aims to enhance cooperation in infrastructure, technology, education, and cultural exchanges.

Key Areas of Cooperation: China’s involvement in Nigeria spans multiple sectors, driving development across the country. While China maintains a policy of non-interference in Nigeria’s internal politics, its footprint is evident in various key areas. Let us examine the following:

Infrastructure Development: China has contributed significantly to Nigeria’s infrastructure growth, including the construction of roads, bridges, railways (e.g., Abuja-Kaduna and Lagos-Ibadan rail projects), and ports.

Economic Ties: Nigeria is China’s largest engineering contract recipient in Africa and its second-largest export market. Bilateral trade reached $21.89 billion in 2024, with China’s imports from Nigeria totaling $2.99 billion.

Energy and Power: China has invested in Nigeria’s energy sector, supporting projects like the Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Plant and providing solar energy solutions.

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Nigeria is a key partner in China’s BRI, with projects like the Lekki Deep Seaport enhancing Nigeria’s trade capacity and positioning it as a major logistics hub in West Africa.

Telecommunications: Chinese companies like Huawei and ZTE have played a major role in expanding Nigeria’s telecom infrastructure, including 4G networks and fibre-optic cables.

Manufacturing and Industrialization: China has established manufacturing hubs in Nigeria, focusing on industries like textiles, cement, and steel production.

Agriculture: China has supported Nigeria’s agricultural development through initiatives like the China-Nigeria Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre.

Healthcare: China has contributed to Nigeria’s healthcare sector through medical infrastructure development, equipment supply, and training programs.

Education and Capacity Building: China offers scholarships and training programs for Nigerian professionals, promoting knowledge transfer and capacity development.

People-to-People Exchanges: The China-Nigeria Friendship Hospital in Abuja provides medical services to Nigerians, with 200,000 patient visits annually and training for over 1,000 medical professionals.

Strategic Partnership: The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership establishes cooperation in technology, education, and cultural exchanges, promoting mutual growth and global stability.

The diplomatic relations between Nigeria and China, established on February 10, 1971, have been marked by a series of high-level visits that underscore the deepening ties between the two nations. Over the years, these exchanges have fostered cooperation, mutual understanding, and robust partnerships.

“The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Nigeria and China is expected to drive economic growth, improve infrastructure, and enhance Nigeria’s global standing,” said Yu Dunhai, Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria.

The comprehensive strategic partnership between Nigeria and China has yielded significant benefits for both countries. Nigeria has gained access to much-needed infrastructure financing and technical expertise, while China has secured a reliable source of energy and a growing market for its goods and services. As Nigeria and China look to the future, there are opportunities for further cooperation in areas such as agriculture, healthcare, and renewable energy. The two countries can also work together to promote regional integration and stability in Africa.

Chinese leaders have played a significant role in shaping the relationship. Vice Premier Geng Biao’s visit in October 1978 laid the groundwork for strengthened bilateral relations. This was followed by Vice Premier Huang Hua’s visit in November 1981, which further solidified ties. Vice Premier Tian Jiyun’s visit in November 1984 marked a significant milestone in economic cooperation. President Hu Jintao’s visits in 2004 and 2006 underscored China’s commitment to Nigeria’s development. Most recently, Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister, visited Nigeria in January 2025, highlighting the growing strategic partnership.

Nigerian leaders have also made significant contributions to the relationship. Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon’s visit in September 1974 was a pioneering step in Nigeria-China relations. President Olusegun Obasanjo’s visits in April 1999 and August 2001 strengthened economic ties. President Goodluck Jonathan’s state visit in July 2013 marked a significant milestone in bilateral cooperation. President Muhammadu Buhari’s visit in April 2018 further deepened ties. Vice President Kashim Shettima’s participation in the Third Belt and Road Forum in October 2023 highlighted Nigeria’s engagement with China’s global initiatives. President Bola Tinubu’s visit in September 2024, attending the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, reinforced Nigeria’s commitment to the partnership.

These high-level visits have woven a tapestry of cooperation, driving progress in trade, investment, infrastructure, and cultural exchange. As Nigeria and China continue to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world, their partnership remains a beacon of mutual respect and shared aspirations. These visits have strengthened bilateral ties, with agreements signed on trade, investment, infrastructure development, and cultural exchange.

President Goodluck Jonathan’s 2013 visit led to agreements on a $1.1 billion loan for infrastructure projects, defense cooperation, economic and technical cooperation, and visa exemptions for diplomatic and official passport holders.

In January 2017, Wang Yi’s Visit to Nigeria, Nigeria signed the One China Principle, acknowledging Taiwan as part of China. Nigeria obtained a $40 billion investment pledge from China.

In April 2018, President Muhammadu Buhari‘s Visit to China and Signed agreements worth over $6 billion, including: $1 billion for the Ogun-Guangdong Free Trade Zone, $200 million for gas facilities, $478 million for a 300MW solar power project, $55 million for a granite mining plant, Agreed on a $2.4 billion currency swap deal.

In September 2024, Presidents Xi Jinping and Bola Tinubu announced the elevation of China-Nigeria relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership. Agreements signed during the visits includes; Belt and Road Initiative cooperation, Nuclear energy cooperation, Human resource development, Media exchange and cooperation. His Excellency Wang Yi’s Visit to Nigeria in January 2025 witnessed discussion on cooperation in clean energy, defense, and finance, Nigeria and China agreed to expand the $2 billion currency swap agreement. “China’s commitment to Africa, including Nigeria, is guided by the principle of sincerity, real results, amity and good faith” said Ms. Yan Yuqing, Consul General in Nigeria.

Following President Tinubu’s visit to Beijing in September 2024, Nigeria established a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with China, with Joseph Tegbe serving as Director General. Tegbe’s extensive international experience has been a significant asset in strengthening China-Nigeria relations. He has led several strategic visits to China and hosted high-level Chinese delegations in Nigeria, contributing to the growth of the partnership between these fraternal nation.

One of the visit hosted by the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) included a high-powered delegation from the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Abuja, marking a significant milestone in bilateral institutional cooperation. The visit focused on governance, public service reform, investment, and strategic development planning.

The Chinese delegation, led by Vice President of the Central Party School, Professor Gong Weibin, during the dicussion with the Director General of NCSP reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to the One China Policy. Tegbe emphasized Nigeria’s desire to build a forward-looking development partnership founded on mutual respect, strategic coordination, and shared prosperity.

The Director-General of the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership (NCSP), Mr. Joseph Tegbe in one of his high-level working visit to China, secured key partnerships aimed at driving Nigeria’s development. During his visit, Mr. Tegbe engaged with prominent Chinese companies, exploring opportunities for industrial cooperation and strategic development projects.

These strategic engagements are part of NCSP’s broader mission to build transformative partnerships that leverage China’s technological expertise while addressing Nigeria’s development priorities. The partnerships are expected to drive economic growth, improve infrastructure, and enhance the quality of life for Nigerians.

The NCSP DG’s visit to China demonstrates the organization’s commitment to fostering mutually beneficial relationships between Nigeria and China. The partnerships secured during the visit are expected to have a significant impact on Nigeria’s development, particularly in the areas of infrastructure, healthcare, and environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, the multifaceted engagements between Nigeria and China, spanning governmental collaborations and people-to-people connections, underscore a robust foundation for bilateral relations. As a student of international relations, it’s evident that the strategic partnership between these two nations is poised for significant growth, driven by mutual interests and shared developmental goals.

The synergy between Nigeria’s resource-rich economy and China’s technological prowess presents vast opportunities for cooperation in areas such as infrastructure development, trade, and security. Moreover, the cultural exchanges and people-to-people diplomacy initiatives have fostered a sense of camaraderie and shared destiny between the two nations.

As Nigeria and China continue to navigate the complexities of global geopolitics, their partnership is likely to play a pivotal role in shaping regional and international dynamics. With a strong foundation in place, a brighter shared future for China-Nigeria relations seems not only plausible but inevitable, promising benefits for both nations and the broader global community.

Raphael Oni, a renowned Nigerian journalist, diplomatic correspondent, and media consultant with over two decades of experience covering national and international news, focusing on diplomacy, politics, and global affairs. He’s been dubbed the “Dean of Diplomatic Reporters” due to his extensive expertise in diplomatic reporting.

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National News

Egbe Pledges Accountability, Visible Progress in Power Sector Reform

Published

5 days ago

June 9, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

Egbe Pledges Accountability, Visible Progress in Power Sector Reform

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria’s Minister of Power, Joseph Olasunkanmi Tegbe, has assured Nigerians of his commitment to implementing far-reaching reforms aimed at improving electricity supply, strengthening sector accountability, and restoring public confidence in the nation’s power industry.

Speaking after settling into office following his confirmation by the Senate, the minister said his administration had already developed a structured reform agenda focused on discipline, measurable targets, and transparent communication with the public.

Tegbe expressed gratitude to President Bola Tinubu for the confidence reposed in him and disclosed that extensive consultations had been held with key institutions across the electricity value chain.

These engagements, he said, involved the Federal Ministry of Power, the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), and other major stakeholders.

According to the minister, the consultations have produced a common understanding among sector players on the need to accelerate reforms and improve service delivery to Nigerians.

He also revealed that discussions with international development agencies and financial partners had yielded encouraging outcomes, with several organizations indicating readiness to provide financial support to help address liquidity challenges that have long constrained the sector.

Highlighting early gains, Tegbe announced the revival of the 450-megawatt Alaoji Open Cycle Power Plant in Abia State, which had remained inactive for about three years. The facility, rehabilitated by the NDPHC, now has the capacity to contribute up to 375 megawatts to the national grid.

The minister further pointed to recent improvements in transmission infrastructure, noting that TCN had successfully energized new assets at Katampe in Abuja as well as substations in Ayede and Abeokuta, developments expected to enhance power delivery across several regions.

On consumer protection, Tegbe welcomed recent regulatory actions requiring electricity distribution companies to compensate Band A customers affected by supply shortfalls. He described the directive as evidence of a growing commitment to holding operators accountable while safeguarding the interests of consumers.

He also cited the swift restoration of electricity in parts of Abuja following the unexpected failure of a 100MVA transformer, praising the coordinated efforts of TCN and Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) teams that resolved the outage within 24 hours.

The minister commended workers across the Ministry of Power and its agencies for their dedication and professionalism, while also acknowledging the support of private sector investors and partners. He assured stakeholders that efficiency, innovation and performance would be rewarded under his leadership.

While acknowledging the magnitude of challenges facing the electricity industry, Tegbe appealed to Nigerians for patience, stressing that decades of infrastructure deficits and systemic problems could not be resolved overnight.

He reiterated his commitment to realistic expectations and transparent governance, promising that while he would not make unrealistic pledges, citizens would witness steady improvements and receive regular updates on progress in the sector.

The minister said the reform process was already underway and expressed confidence that sustained collaboration among government institutions, private investors and development partners would ultimately deliver a more reliable and efficient power system for the country.

egbe Pledges Accountability, Visible Progress in Power Sector Reform

National News

China, Nigeria Strengthen Cultural Diplomacy Through Panda Art Initiative in Abuja

Published

6 days ago

June 8, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

China, Nigeria Strengthen Cultural Diplomacy Through Panda Art Initiative in Abuja

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria and China have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening cultural cooperation and people-to-people relations through the launch of the “Hello Nigeria—2026 Panda Painting Interactive Experience,” an initiative aimed at promoting friendship, creativity and mutual understanding between the peoples of both countries.

The event, held at the China Cultural Centre in Abuja, brought together diplomats, government officials, artists, cultural practitioners, students and members of the diplomatic community to celebrate the power of art as a tool for international dialogue and cultural exchange.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Minister of the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, Zhou Hongyou, described the giant panda as a symbol of peace, harmony and inclusiveness, noting that the exhibition was designed to build bridges between Chinese and African cultures through artistic expression.

According to him, the interactive programme combines the cultural heritage of China’s Sichuan Province—the natural home of the giant panda—with Africa’s vibrant artistic traditions, creating a platform for meaningful engagement among young people and cultural enthusiasts.

“The panda transcends language and borders. Through art, creativity and cultural exchange, we hope to foster deeper understanding and friendship between our peoples,” Zhou said.

The Chinese diplomat noted that the event comes at a significant moment in bilateral relations, as 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Nigeria and China and has been designated as the China-Africa Year of People-to-People and Cultural Exchanges.

He stressed that while economic cooperation remains important, sustainable relations between nations are ultimately built on trust, mutual respect and appreciation of each other’s cultures.

Zhou disclosed that the Chinese Embassy and the China Cultural Centre would continue to expand cultural programmes, youth exchanges, language learning opportunities and artistic collaborations to further strengthen ties between both countries.

Also speaking, Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Art, Culture and the Creative Economy, Abdulkarim Ozi Ibrahim, said cultural initiatives such as the Panda Painting Interactive Experience demonstrate the ability of art to unite people across linguistic, geographical and social boundaries.

He described the programme as a practical example of cultural diplomacy in action, emphasizing that creative engagement promotes shared values, mutual respect and peaceful coexistence among nations.

“The creative sector serves as a powerful platform for fostering peace, inclusion and sustainable development. Through culture, we are able to build bridges, strengthen relationships and celebrate our shared humanity,” Ibrahim said.

The Permanent Secretary reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to supporting programmes that encourage intercultural dialogue, artistic innovation, cultural tourism and international partnerships.

He noted that cultural exchanges play an important complementary role to diplomatic and economic relations by creating stronger connections among citizens, particularly young people who will shape the future of both countries.

In his goodwill message, Director-General of the National Gallery of Art, Ahmed Bashir Sodangi, highlighted the transformative role of the arts in promoting understanding and friendship among diverse peoples and cultures.

He described the giant panda as an internationally recognized symbol of friendship and environmental consciousness whose message resonates across continents.

According to Sodangi, the event offers participants an opportunity not only to explore artistic creativity but also to reflect on values such as unity, cultural diversity and environmental stewardship.

He commended the Chinese Embassy for its sustained investment in cultural diplomacy and people-to-people engagement, noting that such initiatives contribute significantly to strengthening the longstanding relationship between Nigeria and China.

“The arts remain one of humanity’s most effective instruments for fostering understanding and building bridges across cultures. Programmes like this create opportunities for learning, collaboration and lasting friendship,” he said.

Throughout the event, speakers emphasized the importance of youth participation in cultural exchange programmes, describing young people as the custodians of future relations between both nations.

Students from various international schools participated in painting activities inspired by the panda, while cultural displays showcased the shared values of peace, creativity and cooperation that underpin Nigeria-China relations.

The event also highlighted growing collaboration between cultural institutions in both countries and reinforced the role of the creative economy as a vehicle for diplomacy, tourism, education and international engagement.

As Nigeria and China celebrate 55 years of diplomatic relations, officials from both countries expressed optimism that cultural initiatives such as the Panda Painting Interactive Experience would deepen mutual understanding, inspire new artistic collaborations and strengthen the bonds of friendship between their peoples for generations to come.

China, Nigeria Strengthen Cultural Diplomacy Through Panda Art Initiative in Abuja

National News

NANS Urges Caution Over Strike Calls as Oyo School Abduction Crisis Deepens

Published

1 week ago

June 6, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

NANS Urges Caution Over Strike Calls as Oyo School Abduction Crisis Deepens

By: Michael Mike

The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) has cautioned against calls for statewide strikes and mass protests over the recent abduction of teachers and pupils in Oyo State, arguing that such actions could inadvertently serve the objectives of terrorists and kidnappers.

In a statement signed by its National President, Comrade Akinteye Babatunde Afeez, the student body expressed deep concern over the plight of the abducted children and teachers, describing the situation as heartbreaking and unacceptable.

The statement was issued in response to a call by the Campaign for Democratic and Workers’ Rights (CDWR) urging the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT), the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) to embark on statewide industrial action and mass protests over the security situation.

While acknowledging the constitutional rights of individuals and groups to freedom of expression and association, NANS stressed that such rights must be exercised responsibly, particularly during a sensitive national security crisis.

According to the association, shutting down economic and social activities through strikes could play into the hands of terrorists whose aim is to create fear, instability and national disruption.

“It breaks the heart to see children sent to school by their parents and guardians end up as bargaining chips in the hands of kidnappers,” the statement said, adding that no responsible government would stand by and allow innocent schoolchildren to remain in captivity.

NANS argued that rather than mobilising for strikes and protests, Nigerians should unite in support of efforts aimed at securing the safe return of the abducted victims and defeating terrorism.

Drawing parallels with international experiences, the student body cited Israel’s response to the 2023 Hamas attacks, noting that citizens rallied behind efforts to rescue hostages while maintaining national unity despite deep political differences.

The association also recalled Nigeria’s resilience during difficult periods in its history, including the civil war and predictions of national disintegration ahead of the 2015 elections, saying the country had repeatedly demonstrated its ability to overcome major challenges through unity.

“Nigeria has faced and overcome difficult moments before. If we were able to unite and defeat predictions of national collapse, we can also unite to confront terrorism and insecurity,” the statement noted.

NANS further urged Nigerians to view the fight against terrorism as a collective responsibility rather than solely the burden of government, insisting that citizens, communities and institutions must work together to address the security challenge.

The association maintained that while governments may come and go, the nation and its people remain, making it imperative for all stakeholders to place national interest above partisan or sectional considerations.

The statement comes amid growing public concern over the recent wave of school-related abductions, with security agencies continuing efforts to secure the release of the affected teachers and pupils. NANS expressed hope that the victims would regain their freedom soon and called on Nigerians to remain united in the face of the security challenge.

NANS Urges Caution Over Strike Calls as Oyo School Abduction Crisis Deepens