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ActionAid Nigeria Asks Government to Immediately Address Dire Realities Confronting Nigeria
ActionAid Nigeria Asks Government to Immediately Address Dire Realities Confronting Nigeria
By: Michael Mike
ActionAid Nigeria has demanded immediate action to address the dire realities confronting the nation.
The recently released Human Development Report (HDR) paints a harrowing picture of global regression in human development, with Nigeria as one of those at the epicenter of this crisis. The latestz data from the report ranks Nigeria as low as 161 out of 193 countries in the world with HDI value as low at 0.548. This huge setback is more frightening as the recorded recovery of Human Development Index (HDI) values since the 2020–2021 decline is projected to be highly unequal.
A statement by ActionAid on Tuesday said “the impact of the findings in the report on the Nigerian populace cannot be overstated and as always, it is the most vulnerable who bear the brunt. Only half of the global population feels in control of their lives, and one-third feel unheard in their political system.
“The National, Multidimensional, Poverty Index is 0.257,, indicating that poor people in Nigeria experience just over one-quarter of all possible deprivations. This disenfranchisement disproportionately affects the marginalised communities of Nigeria, trapping them in cycles of poverty and despair.”,
The ActionAid Nigeria Country Director, Andrew Mamedu noted that: ‘‘According to the report, both Libya and South Africa boast relatively high HDI rankings, indicating significant achievements in human development. Libya’s wealth, predominantly derived from its substantial oil reserves, has contributed to its high HDI ranking, while South Africa’s diversified economy and robust infrastructure have propelled its development.
“Despite Nigeria’s vast natural resources and higher GDP compared to Libya and South Africa, its HDI remains comparatively low. This discrepancy underscores a critical issue: the failure of economic growth to translate effectively into improvements in the well-being of Nigerian citizens. While Nigeria’s high GDP figures may suggest economic prosperity, it evidently does not necessarily correlate with improvements in living standards, education, healthcare, or overall human development. In alignment with the federal government’s target to lift 50 million people out of poverty.”
He said ActionAid Nigeria has also set a goal to contribute to lifting 1,000,000 individuals out of poverty within the next five years, stating that achieving these ambitious goals require collaboration from all stakeholders, especially the federal and state governments. It will be disheartening to witness the efforts of civil society organisations in lifting individuals out of poverty being hindered by unfavourable policies and escalating corruption.
ActionAid Nigeria called upon the federal government to heed the urgent call to action outlined in the HDR, demanding immediate measures to address the crises unfolding in education, health, infrastructure, and social safety nets.
ActionAid Nigeria specifically demanded that the Federal Government must make concerted efforts to address poverty, unemployment, and income inequality.
The statement read that: “We demand for the implementation of comprehensive social protection programme to provide a safety net for the most vulnerable, as well as initiatives to create decent and sustainable employment opportunities, particularly for youths and women. This includes having price controls to help stabilise prices and ensure that essential goods remain, accessible to all Nigerians. However, since corruption has been prevalent in the social protection programmes in the past, stringent measures must be put in place to combat corruption and ensure the effective delivery of support to those who need it most.
“To address the issue of Nigerians spending between $1.5 billion to $2 billion on health tourism, the Federal Government must prioritise healthcare access and affordability for all citizens. This entails increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure, training, and deploying more healthcare professionals, and ensuring the availability of essential medicines and services, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Additionally, there is a need to prioritise the recruitment of healthcare workers to bolster the country’s healthcare system. By reversing the trend of high spending on health tourism and redirecting resources towards improving domestic healthcare services, Nigeria can provide better care for its citizens and reduce the need for medical tourism.
“Allocate sufficient resources to improve access to quality education for all, Nigerians. This includes investing in school infrastructure, providing adequate training and support for teachers, ensuring safe and secure schools for children, and implementing policies to ensure inclusive and equitable education forz every child, particularly girls and children with disability.
“Reduce the influence of international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank, which often prioritise austerity measures over investments in social welfare.
“Provide a robust infrastructure network for economic growth and social development. ActionAid Nigeria calls for increased investment in infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, electricity, and water supply, to improve connectivity and enhance the quality of life for all Nigerians. This will also create opportunities for smallholder women farmers to access markets more easily and transport their goods to, buyers. Furthermore, the government should prioritise the maintenance and rehabilitation of existing infrastructure to ensure its longevity and effectiveness. Thisy enhancement will not only improve farmers’ productivity but also reduce post-harvest losses, ultimately leading to improved livelihoods and economic empowerment for smallholder women.
- Implement comprehensive security reforms to address the alarming rise in security threats across Nigeria,, including kidnapping, displacement, ritualistic practices, banditry, and other forms of violence. The Federal Government must also strengthen law enforcement agencies, security infrastructure, and intelligence-gathering mechanisms to effectively combat criminal activities and to ensure the safety and security of all citizens, especially students, farmers and those in vulnerable and marginalised communities.”
Mamedu said that: “The Federal Government as the custodians of our nation’s future must act decisively and swiftly and failure to act will condemn millions of Nigerians to a future of perpetual suffering and despair. ActionAid Nigeria stands ready to collaborate with the government and other stakeholders to chart a path towards sustainable development and prosperity for all Nigerians.”
ActionAid Nigeria Asks Government to Immediately Address Dire Realities Confronting Nigeria
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Troops intercept 11 suspects with IED-making materials in Abuja
Troops intercept 11 suspects with IED-making materials in Abuja
Troops of the Nigerian Army have intercepted 11 suspected criminals conveying materials believed to be for the production of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Kuje Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory.
By: Zagazola Makama
Security sources said the suspects, comprising 10 males and one female, were arrested at about 12:59 a.m. on April 27 by troops of 176 Guards Battalion deployed at Kuchiyako.
The sources disclosed that the suspects were intercepted in a vehicle along the Kuchiyako–Tipper Garage road, allegedly loaded with IED-making materials.
According to preliminary investigation, the suspects claimed they were en route to mining sites around Kabbin Mangoro in Kuje Area Council to collect mineral resources.
Items recovered from them include explosive charges and three-and-a-half bags of unidentified mineral substances, among other sundry materials.
The suspects are currently in military custody, while investigations are ongoing to ascertain their intent and possible links to criminal or terrorist activities.
Troops intercept 11 suspects with IED-making materials in Abuja
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Troops repel terrorists in Zamfara, recover calm after attack on Godel community
Troops repel terrorists in Zamfara, recover calm after attack on Godel community
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of the Nigerian Army under 1 Brigade have repelled an attack by suspected terrorists in Godel community of Birnin Magaji Local Government Area of Zamfara State.
Security sources said the incident occurred at about 2:08 p.m. on April 27 when troops deployed at Forward Operating Base (FOB) Kaura Namoda responded to credible intelligence on terrorist activities in the area.
The sources disclosed that troops made contact with the attackers upon arrival, leading to a fierce exchange of fire.
According to the sources, the troops forced the terrorists to withdraw from the area following the encounter.
However, during the attack, the assailants reportedly rustled an unspecified number of cattle belonging to residents of the community.
Three civilians were also said to have sustained gunshot wounds and were evacuated for medical attention.
The sources added that troops have intensified patrols and clearance operations in the general area to prevent further attacks and recover the rustled livestock.
Troops repel terrorists in Zamfara, recover calm after attack on Godel community
News
How Plateau Communities Are Weaponising Protest to Commit Atrocities and Distort the Narrative
How Plateau Communities Are Weaponising Protest to Commit Atrocities and Distort the Narrative
By Zagazola Makama
A disturbing and increasingly dangerous pattern is emerging across parts of Plateau State, one in which protests, traditionally seen as a civic tool for grievance expression, are being weaponised as instruments of violence, obstruction of justice, and direct confrontation with security forces. Recent incidents in Barkin Ladi, Riyom, Jos South and surrounding flashpoints reveal a calculated mischief where anger, misinformation, and communal bias converge to produce mob action, often targeting the very troops deployed to protect lives.
What is unfolding across parts of Plateau State is no longer a series of isolated disturbances, it is the consolidation of dangerous occurrences: the weaponisation of protest as a shield for criminality, a tool for mob violence, and a mechanism for rewriting reality. Beneath the surface of seemingly spontaneous demonstrations lies a pattern, deliberate, repeated, and deeply corrosive to justice and national security.
At the heart of this troubling trend. A violent incident occurs sometimes involving external attackers, but increasingly linked to actors within the same communities. Before investigations can mature, a protest is mobilised. Women and youths are deployed en masse, roads are blocked, security personnel are confronted, and a narrative is rapidly constructed: the community is under siege, the suspects are innocent, and any attempt at accountability is framed as persecution. In this atmosphere, facts are buried, evidence is contaminated, and justice is effectively obstructed.
The events of 26 April shed light on the mischief: Shortly after the arrest of some youths who attacked and brutally killed a Fulani herder, killed six cattle and injured 20 others with gunshot wounds in Makera area of Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State, women and youths tried to obstruct the troops and stop the movement of the arrested suspects. Tension rose shortly after the arrest when women and youths from the community mobilised in large numbers and blocked the road in an attempt to attack soldiers and prevent the troops from taking away the suspects.
The events of April 20 in Kassa, Barkin Ladi LGA, illustrate same dynamics following the burial of a local resident reportedly killed days earlier, a crowd descended on a military checkpoint at Rapung Kassa, burning structures, destroying equipment, and confronting soldiers. The anger was real, but it was also redirected. Rather than targeting the perpetrators of the initial killing, the mob turned on troops who had been actively deployed to prevent further attacks.
Despite the scale of provocation, the soldiers held their ground without firing a shot. Not a single civilian casualty was recorded. Yet, the narrative that followed in some quarters painted the troops as aggressors, not victims of mob violence. This is the paradox of Plateau’s crisis. Those enforcing the law are increasingly portrayed as the problem, while those undermining it are recast as defenders of community interest. More concerning is how protests are systematically used to exonerate individuals suspected of heinous crimes, murder or arson.
The arrest of three Berom militia and recovery of 84 rustled cattle after attack on Fulani pastoralist in Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State should have marked a step toward accountability. Instead, it triggered immediate protests demanding their release. The justification was familiar “they were helping security agencies to protect their communities when they were arrested” This reflexive defence, regardless of the evidence, has become a hallmark of the current climate. Once a suspect is identified as a local Berom indigene, the machinery of protest is activated, not to seek truth, but to suppress it.
The same script was previously applied in April 7, 2026, when the Berom youths and women in Angwan Rukuba disrupted the mass funeral service for victims of a March 29, 2026, attack. The demonstrators, who gathered at an ECWA church, blocked the entrance, held the Plateau Deputy Governor at ransom and prevented the burial ceremony from proceeding to demand the immediate release of three community youths arrested by military authorities.
The three youths were arrested by the troops for targeted attack and arson. They attacked a family, injured two and burnt the house of the victims. But what followed was fabricated lies that the youths were only protecting their communities when they were arrested. In this context, protecting their communities means they should attack innocent people in their homes who had nothing to do with the Fulani crisis but because of their faith.
The arrest of nine suspects in Danwal on April 18, when men found with weapons was another evidence that those committing violence in Plateau were both from within and outside the state. Except that those from within have the support of the entire community.
This tactic extends beyond shielding suspects; it often evolves into direct attacks on perceived “outsiders.” In several instances, protests have morphed into targeted aggression against non-indigenes, individuals with no connection to the original incident. The 2021 killing of commuters in Jos North remains a grim reminder. Travellers were intercepted, profiled, and killed by a mob driven by suspicion and rage.
The August 14, 2021 Anguwan Rukuba Road massacre was one of the deadliest mob attacks on commuters in Plateau history. A convoy of buses carrying Muslim travellers returning from Bauchi was intercepted on Rukuba Road. Attackers blocked the road, identified passengers, and launched an assault. 22–25 people were killed, with several others injured.
Jos–Jingir Road killings (Jos North, February 2022). A passenger vehicle was attacked where three commuters were killed, while others were injured or rescued. The attack occurred alongside wider communal unrest in the area.
In 2025 in Mangu LGA, a passenger bus travelling to a wedding lost its way and entered a volatile area. An angry mob surrounded and attacked the vehicle. At least 12 passengers were massacred, others injured, and some rescued. The bus was reportedly set ablaze using weapons and petrol.
On February 23, 2026, angry youths and women blocked the major highway linking Barkin Ladi to Jos. The protest was over the killing of about 10 residents. At least five persons identified as Muslims and Hausa were selected and killed on the spot. No arrest was made while those that were previously arrested were released without prosecution.
More recently, similar patterns have emerged where roadblocks and protests create conditions for harassment, intimidation, and, in some cases, violence against innocent passersby. Protest, in these contexts, becomes both a cover and a catalyst.
Historical precedent suggests this is not a new phenomenon. The 2018 protests in Dura Du, Jos South LGA, offer a revealing case. At the time, hundreds of women dressed in black, some naked, staged demonstrations amid the search for a missing retired senior army officer who was murdered in cold blood. The protests drew sympathy and attention. But what followed was deeply unsettling: investigations later uncovered a site containing multiple bodies that were massacred and concealed vehicles, evidence of systematic killings that had gone undetected.
The implication was chilling: the protest had coincided with, and arguably distracted from, the concealment of serious crimes. It reinforced a growing belief that, in certain contexts, protests in Plateau State are not just reactions, they are strategic diversions.
This pattern of diversion is further compounded by a persistent “war of narratives.” In many Plateau incidents, initial reports quickly attribute violence to external actors, particularly Fulani herders or Islamist invaders. While such actors are indeed responsible for numerous attacks, the blanket attribution often obscures internal dynamics. The killing of a traditional ruler in Langtang North is instructive. Initially blamed on outsiders (Fulani bandits), the crime was later linked to individuals within the community. Yet, before the truth could fully emerge, a mob intervened and executed the suspects. The opportunity for due process and for uncovering the full network behind the crime was lost.
Same incident happened in Barkin Ladi when troops engaged supposedly Fulani bandits in a heavy gunfire, killing five attackers while others fled. Early in the morning, it was discovered that the corpses were hastily buried by residents in the community to avoid scrutiny on the identity of the attackers.
Such incidents reveal a deeper issue: the reluctance to confront internal culpability. By externalising blame, communities avoid difficult questions about local complicity, including the role of youth groups, informal militias, and even influential figures. In some cases, there are credible indications that elements within communities are involved in cattle rustling, reprisal attacks, and the harbouring of armed groups. These activities, in turn, provoke counter-attacks, creating a self-sustaining cycle of violence that is then publicly attributed to “outsiders.”
Amid this complexity, the role of the state government becomes critical and, increasingly, questionable. The relative silence or cautious neutrality of authorities in the face of repeated mob actions and attacks on security installations has not gone unnoticed. While efforts at dialogue and de-escalation are important, the absence of firm accountability measures risks being interpreted as tacit approval. When checkpoints are burned, suspects are shielded, and mobs confront armed forces without consequence, it sends a dangerous signal: that such actions carry little cost.
This perceived inaction feeds into the broader narrative battle. Plateau’s crisis is no longer fought only with weapons, it is fought with stories. Competing versions of events are amplified through local networks, media channels, and international advocacy platforms. In this environment, perception often overtakes reality. A community that attacks a military post can still present itself as a victim; a suspect apprehended with arms can be recast as a protector; a mob killing can be reframed as justice.
Meanwhile, on the ground, troops continue to operate under extraordinary constraints. Between April 9 and 20, multiple attacks were foiled across Barkin Ladi, Riyom, and Mangu. Armed groups were intercepted, civilians were rescued, and patrol dominance was established in key corridors. In Kampani Zurak, residents welcomed soldiers for restoring calm. Yet, in other areas, the same troops face hostility, obstruction, and even violence. The contrast is glaring and evident.
The restraint shown by these troops remains one of the few constants in an otherwise volatile environment. In Kassa, they absorbed the destruction of their post without retaliation. In Vom, they prevented a mob from attacking an NSCDC facility. Across flashpoints, they have chosen discipline over force, even when provoked. But such restraint is not inexhaustible. It relies on a broader ecosystem of accountability, cooperation, and truth elements that are currently under strain.
This restraint, however, should not be mistaken for weakness. It is a professional choice—one that prioritises civilian safety even in the face of aggression. But it also raises a pressing question: how long can such discipline hold if provocations continue unchecked?
What Plateau faces today is not just insecurity. It is a crisis of accountability and narrative integrity. When protests are used to shield criminals, when mobs replace courts, and when truth is subordinated to sentiment, the foundations of justice begin to erode. Reversing this trend will require more than security operations. It demands honest introspection within communities, decisive action from authorities, and a collective commitment to separating grievance from manipulation.
Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region
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