Crime
AKUSKURA: the new deadly Psychoactive Substance in town
AKUSKURA: the new deadly Psychoactive Substance in town
By Mahmud Isa Yola
Recently, there has been a rapid emergence of a dangerous new psychoactive substance known as Akuskura/Kuskura, which is made of herbs laced with tobacco and cannabis and which is rapidly replacing controlled psychoactive substances, dominantly in the northern and south-west parts of Nigeria. When taken, the substance sometimes causes sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body and contraction of muscles.
The name Akuskura, sometimes known as kuskura or akurkura, is derived from the Hausa word “kuskura” noun, which can be used interchangeably to mean gargling and rinsing. The substance, which is of different varieties, is used in both liquid and powdered form by people who mostly seek to raise their levels of psychological or nervous activity in the body, or put it in simple terms, get high.
Akuskura came into the front-line on social and conventional media when the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, intercepted over seven thousand bottles of the illicit substance along the Abuja-Kaduna express road, slated for distribution across seven northern states of Borno, Kano, Kaduna, Sokoto, Zamfara, Gombe and Nasarawa. Although the seizure is the biggest made so far, there were several arrests and seizures made by the agency in different parts of the country.
Following the record-breaking seizure, the Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC, in a press briefing at the agency’s headquarters in Abuja on August 19th, made the announcement of the official ban of the psychoactive substance. She said the agency received a number of reports of the use of a herbal preparation known as “Kurkura,” particularly in the country’s South West and Northern axis.The agency swung into action and carried out intelligence and enforcement actions.
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC, New Psychoactive Substances are “substances of abuse, either in a pure form or a preparation, that are not controlled by the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs or the 1971 Convention on Psychoactive Substances but which may pose a public health threat”. The term “new” does not necessarily refer to new inventions—several NPS were first synthesized decades ago—but to substances that have recently become available on the market.
As a new psychoactive substance, Akuskura represents a serious threat to public health and poses a challenge for drug policy. The negative health impacts and social harms of NPS are frequently largely unexplored, which makes prevention and counseling extremely difficult. It is difficult to analyze and identify the many different chemicals that are simultaneously present in the drug.
The above facts place people who take new psychoactive substances such as Akuskura at a high risk. According to the UNODC, the use of NPS is often linked to health problems. In general, side effects of NPS range from seizures to agitation, aggression, and acute psychosis, as well as potential development of dependence. NPS users have frequently been hospitalized with severe intoxications. Many NPS have no or very limited safety data on their toxicity and carcinogenic potential, and information on long-term adverse effects or risks is still largely unknown.The purity and composition of products containing NPS are often unknown, which places users at high risk, as evidenced by hospital emergency admissions and deaths associated with NPS, often including cases of poly-substance use.
Akuskura is largely distributed under the guise of herbs. They are mostly retailed by local herbalists and Islamic chemists, to mention but a few.
A kuskura wholesaler in Zaria city explained that the substance is originally meant for the treatment of headaches and catarrh and serves as a poster remedy against jinns and evil spirits. He says kuskura is also used as a sex enhancer among men. However, there is no scientific explanation for whether the substances are safe or can cure any form of sickness. This therefore drives home the fact that the substance has no established medicinal value.
Despite its unsafe nature, Akuskura is patronized by thousands of people in Nigeria.
Maikudi Shaga, a 31-year-old Zaria-based mechanic, confessed in a newspaper interview that he is addicted to the substance, adding that he uses the liquid substance at least seven times a day and said it gives him the energy to work efficiently without being subjected to physical fatigue.
Another user, Malam Adamu Mohammed, who spoke in a media interview, said that he does not see Akuskura as an illicit substance and that is the notion held by many other users. He said he has been using it for more than a year now and it cures malaria, typhoid, pile headaches and increases his performance in bed.
The spread of Akuskura is undoubtedly aided by the fact that the substance is largely and ignorantly misconstrued as a medicine. A whole-seller in Zaria was quoted to have said he sells more than 300 bottles of Akuskura in a day.
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Another factor that aids the prevalence of Kuskura is its affordable price. The substance is readily available in Islamic chemists’ and other local herbal centers at a very cheap price. With a bottle sold at the cost of N100 and sometimes a drip for N50, the Akuskura is affordable even to a low-income earner.
Thirdly, the substance gives both hallucinogenic and stimulant effects to its users. Hence, it is filling the void of controlled substances, which are now very scarce due to the surge of arrests and seizures by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA). With a bottle of codeine sold between N7,000 And N25,000 and beyond, Akuskura offers substance abusers an easy alternative with just N100 or even less.
However, the adverse effect of Akuskura remains disturbing. Like all other illicit substances, Akuskura gives a euphoric effect of being “high” for a certain period of time. However, there are health-threatening short and long time effects such as dissociation, violent episodes, psychotic episodes, compulsive desire to commit crime, aggression, perceptual distortion, hallucination and many others.
The Chairman/Chief Executive of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Brig. Gen. Mohamed Buba Marwa (rtd) OFR, during a brief interview with the British Broadcasting Cooperation, BBC Hausa, said that the agency will continue to dismantle the clandestine factories behind the production of the illicit substance, adding that the recent seizure of over 7,000 bottles by the agency sends a warning to the peddlers of the illicit drug that the NDLEA will continue to deal with them within the ambit of the law. This should serve as a desist warning to the users and traffickers.
Mahmud Isa Yola is Special Assistant to the Chairman/Chief Executive of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA
AKUSKURA: the new deadly Psychoactive Substance in town
Crime
Troops Intercept Abandoned Toyota Camry Loaded with 315 Sachets of Suspected Indian Hemp in Kaduna
Troops Intercept Abandoned Toyota Camry Loaded with 315 Sachets of Suspected Indian Hemp in Kaduna
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation ENDURING PEACE (OPEP) have intercepted an abandoned Toyota Camry conveying 315 sealed sachets of substances suspected to be Cannabis sativa, popularly known as Indian hemp, in Sanga Local Government Area of Kaduna State.

The interception occurred at about 8:30 a.m. on November 11, 2026, following a report of an abandoned vehicle at Numbu community.
Security sources said troops of Sector 7, Sub-Sector 71, responded to the report and discovered a Toyota Camry with registration number KJR 90 AA KD, parked without occupants.

A search of the vehicle led to the discovery of 315 sealed sachets of substances suspected to be Indian hemp.
The vehicle and recovered exhibits were subsequently towed to the headquarters of Sub-Sector 7 in Sanga for further necessary action.

The interception highlights ongoing security efforts to disrupt the transportation and distribution of illicit drugs, which can fuel criminal activities and undermine community safety.
Troops Intercept Abandoned Toyota Camry Loaded with 315 Sachets of Suspected Indian Hemp in Kaduna
Crime
How we arrested 4 suspected IPOB members who kidnapped, killed our operative –DSS witness
How we arrested 4 suspected IPOB members who kidnapped, killed our operative –DSS witness
By; Zagazola Makama
A Department of State Services (DSS)’ witness on Wednesday told the Federal High Court in Abuja how four suspected members of the outlawed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), who allegedly kidnapped and killed their officer, Ekpenyong Owoh, were tracked and arrested by the secret police.
The witness and a DSS investigator told Justice Joyce Abdulmalik while testifying as the 1st prosecution witness (PW-1) in the ongoing trial of the four defendants.
The defendants are Michael Okafor, a.k.a Onyechimeleze; Chinedu Chukwudozie, alias Kante; Chibunna Olisa; and Chigozie Olisa a.k.a Ability.
They were arraigned before Justice Abdulmalik on September 28 on a six-count charge bordering on terrorism and kidnapping.
The prosecution alleged that the defendants conspired to commit acts of terrorism and were involved in the abduction of the Late Owoh, while he was travelling from Port Harcourt in Rivers to Awka.
They were further accused of taking the operative hostage and killing him.
The suspects were also accused of belonging to the proscribed IPOB and its armed wing, the Eastern Security Network (ESN), as well as involvement in activities allegedly linked to terrorism.
In addition, the prosecution alleged that the suspects were involved in the unlawful possession of firearms, including an AK-47 rifle, and pump-action gun, in connection with the alleged offences.
The defendants, however, pleaded not guilty to the charge.
Led in evidence by the prosecution lawyer, Munirat Oladunjoye, the witness, who was codenamed “AAA” for security reasons, said he has worked with the DSS for about 17 years.
He said he investigated the matter with his team.
“Sometime in February 2022, the wife of our personnel made a complaint to us in Anambra Command that her husband, who was travelling from Port Harcourt to Awka in Anambra State, was missing.
“We sprung into action and did a technical analysis of the officer’ movement indicated that he was last seen alive in Osomogu, Ihiala Local Government Area of Anambra State,” he said.
The witness said the late Owoh’s Toyota Pontiac car in which he was travelling, was also found to be in the town.
According to the witness, since the area where Owoh was last seen was a stronghold of the IPOB and Eastern Security Network (ESN), the DSS liaised with the military to get to work, leading to the arrest of one Chinyere Okabue, on June 20, 2026.
Okabue’s arrest, said the witness, led to the arrest of Okafor and the co-defendants.
He said while Okafor, the prime suspect, was arrested on September 14, the three other defendants were arrested on September 20.
Recounting what transpired on the date Owoh was murdered, the witness said the late officer had, on February 23, 2022, called his wife on the telephone that he would be coming home to see his newly-born baby.
“When they intercepted Owoh, Okafor, who was a sub-commander of ESN, and his co-defendants, seized him, and took him into their camp.
The witness told the court that, Chibunna Olisa drove Owoh’s vehicle into their camp and he was kept there until one sub commander called Double Lion gave Okafor the directive to kill him.
“He was shot several times and buried in a shallow grave,” the witness told the court adding that the four defendants had ESN marks 1414 n their bodies.
Thereafter, Justice Abdulmalik ordered the defendants, who were in the dock, to come forward and pull off their wears one after the other to confirm the witness’ allegation.
The witness and the defendants’ lawyers, K.C. Ekwe and G.U. Oputa, confirmed the mark on their bodies.
According to AAA, they gave them that mark as a sign of protection.
He said after Owoh was killed, Okafaor converted his Toyota Pontiac vehicle to his own personal use.
He alleged that Okafor also gave Owoh’s phone to his girl friend, Chinyere, as a gift.
“When we found out that the lady did not know anything about our personnel’s abduction, we granted her administrative bail,” he told the court.
He maintained that all the defendants were involved in the abduction, kidnapping and killing of their personnel.
The witness said Okafor travelled to Cote d’Ivoire and later to India, but he was involved in criminal activities in India and was deported around 2024.
When the lawyer asked how they were arrested, the witness said: “Okafor was arrested on September 14, 2026 through an intelligence-driven operation.”
He added that after Okafor’s deportation, he returned and decided to lie low and worked as a bricklayer at Azia in Ihiala LGA.
He said his co-defendants were later arrested on September 20.
The PW-1 said they voluntarily gave their statements which were equally recorded.
He said their confessional statements were gotten in a relaxed atmosphere with air-conditioning and in the presence of a lawyer from Legal Aid Council.
All the statements of the defendants were admitted in evidence and marked as exhibits after the defence lawyers did not object.
.
“The law says you must be talking in the presence of a lawyer,” he added, mentioning the name of the lawyer from the Legal Aid Council.
The interviewer also told them that they had the right not to say anything but that whatever they said would be used against them in the law court.
The defendants, however, responded that they were ready to make the statements, and it was admitted as evidence against them by the judge and marked as Exhibit TWT-5 Series.
Justice Abdulmalik adjourned the matter until November 16 for cross examination of AAA in the trial-within-trial and for continuation of trial-within-trial.
The judge warned that if the defence lawyers failed to appear on the next adjourned date, their cross examination would be foreclosed.
How we arrested 4 suspected IPOB members who kidnapped, killed our operative –DSS witness
Crime
Troops Kill ISWAP Commander, Mallam Ali, Two Terrorists in Fierce Battle at Adamawa Outpost
Troops Kill ISWAP Commander, Mallam Ali, Two Terrorists in Fierce Battle at Adamawa Outpost
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of the Nigerian Army have dealt a significant blow to the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) terrorist network, neutralising two insurgents, including Mallam Ali, identified as the Amirul Fiya (commander in charge of fighting forces) of the notorious Timbuktu Triangle enclave in Borno State.
The terrorist commander was killed during a failed midnight assault on troops of 226 Battalion at their Forward Operating Base (FOB) in Zangula Kilba Junction, Gombi Local Government Area of Adamawa State.
The attack occurred at about 12:05 a.m. on November 10, 2026, when ISWAP fighters launched an assault on the military position, apparently seeking to overrun the base.
However, the troops, supported by local hunters and Rangers, mounted a determined resistance, repelling the attackers and inflicting casualties on the terrorist group.
Military sources said two terrorists were neutralised during the encounter, including Mallam Ali, whose position as Amirul Fiya of the Timbuktu Triangle makes his elimination a significant operational development against ISWAP’s command and fighting structure.
The Timbuktu Triangle, located within the Lake Chad operational theatre, has remained one of the strategic areas associated with ISWAP’s activities, including the movement and deployment of fighters.
Following the successful defence of the base, troops recovered two AK-47 rifles, four magazines and a substantial quantity of ammunition.
The recovered ammunition included 125 rounds of 7.62mm x 54, 77 rounds of 7.62mm x 51 and 20 rounds of 7.62mm x 39, alongside two belted links of 7.62mm x 54 ammunition.
Other items recovered were a mobile telephone, wristwatch, camel bag and ₦15,000 cash.
The killing of Mallam Ali is expected to deal a blow to ISWAP’s fighting hierarchy, particularly if his operational responsibilities and communication networks are further exploited through intelligence gathered from the recovered items.
Troops Kill ISWAP Commander, Mallam Ali, Two Terrorists in Fierce Battle at Adamawa Outpost
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