News
Athena Raises Alarm Over ‘Shrinking Democratic Space’ as EFCC Action, Campaign Fees Trigger Electoral Concerns
Athena Raises Alarm Over ‘Shrinking Democratic Space’ as EFCC Action, Campaign Fees Trigger Electoral Concerns
By: Michael Mike
Concerns over Nigeria’s electoral environment have intensified following warnings by the Athena Election Observatory that recent actions by public institutions, though within their legal mandates, could undermine confidence in democratic competition if not guided by stronger safeguards.
The election monitoring body, in a statement on Thursday, cautioned that the exercise of state power during election periods must be balanced with the need to protect political participation, institutional neutrality and public trust.
The warning comes after the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) restricted access to an account belonging to the Osun State Government on Aug. 5, as part of an investigation into alleged diversion of public funds — a move that attracted controversy because it occurred just days before the Aug. 15 Osun governorship election.
The Osun State Government has denied any wrongdoing.
President Bola Tinubu later directed the EFCC to take steps to reverse the restriction, while maintaining that the anti-graft agency remained independent.
Athena described the President’s intervention as a significant corrective action but said the episode exposed a deeper institutional challenge: the need for public agencies to anticipate how the timing and impact of their decisions may affect perceptions of electoral fairness.
The group stressed that anti-corruption investigations must not be suspended because of elections, noting that public resources must remain protected and institutions must continue to perform their statutory duties. However, it argued that actions capable of affecting an election environment require exceptional judgement, transparency and safeguards against unintended political consequences.
According to the Observatory, “legal authority should be accompanied by necessity, proportionality, transparency and safeguards against avoidable electoral disruption.”
The group’s concerns extended beyond the Osun development to controversial campaign advertising fees announced by Abia and Anambra States, which it said could create financial barriers capable of limiting political competition.
In Abia State, campaign advertising permit charges reportedly introduced by the state signage agency require presidential candidates to pay ₦200 million, governorship candidates ₦150 million, senatorial candidates ₦100 million, House of Representatives candidates ₦50 million and State House of Assembly candidates ₦20 million.
Anambra State has also announced advertising permit fees of ₦50 million for presidential candidates, ₦20 million for senatorial candidates, ₦5 million for House of Representatives candidates and ₦1.5 million for State House of Assembly candidates.
The regulations reportedly cover not only traditional outdoor advertisements such as billboards and posters but also branded materials, public address systems, rallies and other campaign-related activities.
Athena argued that while state governments have the authority to regulate public spaces, environmental standards and outdoor advertising, such powers must not become tools for imposing additional hurdles on electoral participation.
The group highlighted the financial implications of the Abia charges, noting that the fees consume a substantial portion of candidates’ legally permitted campaign spending limits under the Electoral Act 2026.
It pointed out that a ₦20 million permit fee for a State House of Assembly candidate represents one-fifth of the ₦100 million statutory expenditure limit for that election, before candidates spend money on campaign materials, logistics, mobilisation and other activities.
The Observatory warned that such requirements could disproportionately affect smaller political parties and less wealthy candidates, potentially strengthening the influence of money in politics rather than reducing it.
“Campaign expenditure limits are intended to restrain the influence of money and promote fair competition,” the group said, arguing that state-imposed political fees that consume a significant portion of those limits work against that objective.
Athena maintained that Nigeria’s democratic framework is built on the principle that elections should be governed by transparent and uniform rules, rather than additional conditions created by administrative authorities.
It called on Abia and Anambra States to withdraw candidate-specific campaign advertising fees and instead apply ordinary advertising regulations that are content-neutral and applicable to all users of public spaces.
The organisation also urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to issue national guidance clarifying that state and local regulatory powers cannot be used to introduce new conditions for participation in elections conducted under the Constitution and Electoral Act.
Athena said its position was not based on the interests of any political party, candidate or government involved in the controversies, but on protecting the integrity of Nigeria’s democratic institutions.
“Accountability, regulation and democratic competition should reinforce one another,” the group said. “Administrative power must not shrink democratic space.”
The warning comes as Nigeria approaches a new cycle of major elections, with civil society organisations increasingly urging state institutions to ensure that enforcement actions, regulations and administrative decisions are applied in ways that preserve public confidence in the neutrality of government institutions.
Athena Raises Alarm Over ‘Shrinking Democratic Space’ as EFCC Action, Campaign Fees Trigger Electoral Concerns
News
Digital Identity Becomes New Battleground for Nigeria’s Economic Transformation — eTranzact
Digital Identity Becomes New Battleground for Nigeria’s Economic Transformation — eTranzact
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria’s push to build a truly digital economy is increasingly being anchored on a less visible but critical infrastructure: the ability to securely identify every participant in the digital space.
This emerged in Abuja as eTranzact International Plc reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s digital identity ecosystem, warning in effect that the country’s ambitions for digital finance, secure public services and wider economic inclusion depend on trusted identity infrastructure.
The financial technology company made the commitment at the 2026 International Identity Day celebration held at the State House Banquet Hall, Abuja, where government officials, technology companies, identity solution providers and private-sector stakeholders examined the role of digital public infrastructure in Nigeria’s economic transformation.
The event, themed “Nigeria’s Digital Public Ecosystem Powering Africa’s Digital Economy,” underscored the growing importance of digital identity beyond the traditional question of identification.
At a time when banking, payments, government interventions, credit, telecommunications and other essential services are increasingly moving online, the ability to establish that an individual is who they claim to be has become fundamental to participation in the digital economy.
A stronger identity ecosystem could make it easier for citizens to access financial services, government programmes and other technology-enabled services, while providing institutions with more reliable tools for verification, compliance and protection against identity-related fraud.
It could also help bridge gaps in financial inclusion by enabling more Nigerians to establish verifiable identities needed to access bank accounts, digital payment platforms, credit and other formal financial services.
It was against this backdrop that eTranzact, which works with the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), renewed its commitment to supporting the country’s digital public infrastructure.
The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of eTranzact, Niyi Toluwalope, represented by the company’s Executive Director, Government Relations and Strategic Initiatives, Abubakar Achimugu, said the company’s participation demonstrated its commitment to public-sector partnerships and technology solutions capable of advancing Nigeria’s digital transformation.
The company’s position places digital identity within the broader conversation about the infrastructure required to make Nigeria’s digital economy work at scale.
Without dependable identity verification, digital services can face challenges involving fraud, duplication, exclusion and difficulties establishing the eligibility of users and beneficiaries.
Conversely, an identity system that is secure, interoperable and accessible can provide a common foundation upon which financial institutions, government agencies and technology companies can build services.
The issue is therefore no longer simply about issuing identity credentials. It increasingly concerns how those credentials can securely connect citizens to the wider digital ecosystem.
Stakeholders at the Abuja event consequently stressed the importance of collaboration between government and private-sector technology providers in developing an ecosystem capable of supporting Nigeria’s rapidly changing digital economy.
For financial technology companies such as eTranzact, the development has direct implications for the future of digital payments and financial services, where secure customer identification is central to transactions and regulatory compliance.
For government, a stronger digital identity architecture can support more efficient delivery of public services and interventions.
For citizens, it could determine how easily they participate in an economy in which an increasing number of everyday transactions and services are being delivered digitally.
The challenge, however, is ensuring that the expansion of digital identity does not create new barriers for people who are already underserved.
Stakeholders will therefore have to balance security and verification requirements with accessibility, interoperability and inclusion if Nigeria’s digital public infrastructure is to serve the entire population.
The discussions in Abuja thus highlighted a broader reality: Nigeria’s digital transformation will not be driven by applications and payment platforms alone.
Behind the visible digital economy must be an identity infrastructure capable of establishing trust between citizens, businesses and government.
As Nigeria seeks to deepen its digital transformation and strengthen its position in Africa’s technology economy, eTranzact said sustained public-private collaboration would remain critical to building the secure and inclusive digital ecosystem required to support that ambition.
Digital Identity Becomes New Battleground for Nigeria’s Economic Transformation — eTranzact
News
Troops arrest two suspects, recover suspected stolen goods in Plateau
Troops arrest two suspects, recover suspected stolen goods in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Sector 1, Operation Enduring Peace, have arrested two suspected criminals and recovered a vehicle loaded with suspected stolen items at Berger Junction, Mista-Ali, in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State.
The suspects were arrested at about 4:00 a.m. on September 18, 2026, following information about suspected criminals allegedly offloading stolen goods at the location.
The troops, acting on the report, swiftly mobilised to the area and arrested two suspects identified as Ibrahim Sulaiman, 33, and Ibrahim Husaini, 23.
The troops also recovered a Mercedes-Benz E220 vehicle allegedly loaded with suspected stolen items.
The recovered items included eight 25-litre containers of palm oil, four 4-litre containers of palm oil, two 50kg bags of rice, one 50kg bag of sugar, one carton of Maggi seasoning and an empty 25-litre jerrycan.
The suspects and recovered items were subsequently handed over to the Keystone Mista-Ali Outpost for further investigation and appropriate legal action.
Security sources said the arrest followed sustained intelligence gathering and patrol operations aimed at disrupting criminal activities and recovering stolen property in the area.
Troops arrest two suspects, recover suspected stolen goods in Plateau
Military
GOC 3 Division engages Bokkos stakeholders over farmer-herder conflicts
GOC 3 Division engages Bokkos stakeholders over farmer-herder conflicts
By: Zagazola Makama
The General Officer Commanding 3 Division and Commander, Operation Enduring Peace, Maj. Gen. W.M. Dangana, has engaged district heads and other stakeholders in Bokkos Local Government Area of Plateau State as part of efforts to address recurring farmer-herder conflicts in the area.
Maj. Gen. Dangana arrived at the headquarters of Sector 5, Operation Enduring Peace, in Bokkos at about 1:00 p.m. on September 19, 2026, where he was received by the Sector Commander.

The GOC thereafter proceeded to the Palace of the Saf Bokkos, where he held an engagement meeting with district heads and other stakeholders from across the local government area.
The engagement formed part of ongoing non-kinetic efforts by the military and other stakeholders to address the underlying tensions between farming and herding communities and promote peaceful coexistence.
Discussions with traditional leaders and community stakeholders are expected to support the identification of local grievances, strengthen communication with security agencies and help prevent disputes from escalating into violence.
The engagement was conducted peacefully and without any incident.
GOC 3 Division engages Bokkos stakeholders over farmer-herder conflicts
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