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Banditry: Over 11,500 people fled into Niger Republic last month, says UNHCR

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Banditry: Over 11,500 people fled into Niger Republic last month, says UNHCR

Banditry: Over 11,500 people fled into Niger Republic last month, says UNHCR

By: Michael Mike, Abuja

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has lamented that repeated attacks in Nigeria have forced over 11,500 people to flee into Niger in November.

The UN Refugee Agency, said armed groups, locally called “bandits,” have repeatedly attacked villages in Sokoto State in Nigeria’s Northwest in recent weeks, insisting that the violence comes against the backdrop of intercommunal clashes between farmers and herders as competition increases for dwindling resources, aggravated by the climate crisis.

UNHCR spokesperson Boris Cheshirkov said: “We are deeply concerned by the surging violence in Northwest Nigeria and call for concerted and massive support to address the growing humanitarian needs of the affected population, ranging from protection services to food, shelter kits, kitchen utensils, blankets and other non-food items.

He lamented that most of the November arrivals have taken shelter with local communities in 26 villages across Bangui, a rural community in Niger’s Tahoua region which was already hosting 3,500 Nigerian refugees since September, adding that women and children make up the majority of the recent arrivals and describe killings, kidnappings for ransom, and the looting of their villages as the reason they fled.

Also Read: NESREA DG Complains of Paucity of Fund

Cheshirkov said in coordination with Nigerien authorities, UNHCR is registering new arrivals, providing emergency assistance, and identifying the most vulnerable. “But the need for shelter, food, water, and healthcare is rising rapidly.

We are also strengthening local health and education infrastructure in Bangui, including building latrines for 12 schools, and water access for six others. The main health centre in Bangui will be connected to water and electricity and five smaller health centres will be provided with staff. 

He said Niger now hosts more than 200,000 Nigerian refugees, including more than 57,000 refugees from Northwest Nigeria in Maradi region and 15,000 in Tahoua region.  

He said UNHCR commends Niger as an example of solidarity and generosity in a region grappling with escalating crises. It has given shelter to 600,000 refugees and internally displaced people, despite violence at its border regions, economic hardship, social challenges, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

He also lamented that the Central Sahel countries of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger are at the epicentre of one of the world’s fastest-growing displacement and protection crises. More than 900,000 refugees and nearly 2.5 million internally displaced people are hosted in the region. 

UNHCR however urged the international community to step up efforts and expand support to Sahel states beyond security and renewed its urgent call on warring parties in the Sahel to end the violence affecting civilians. 

He decried that in Niger, humanitarian efforts to respond to the emergency are dangerously overstretched. UNHCR’s operation, which requires US$110.7 million for 2021 is 64 per cent funded, stressing that continued and increasing support is needed for UNHCR to continue providing life-saving assistance.

Banditry: Over 11,500 people fled into Niger Republic last month, says UNHCR

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Tinubu: War Against Drug, Must be Embraced by All, Seen as a National Movement

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Tinubu: War Against Drug, Must be Embraced by All, Seen as a National Movement

By: Michael Mike

President Bola Tinubu has declared that the fight against the scourge of substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking in Nigeria must be embraced by all as a national movement rather than one for governments alone.

The President stated this in his keynote address at the grand finale of a weeklong programme to commemorate the 2025 World Drug Day held at the Presidential Villa Conference Centre, Abuja on Thursday.

He said d: “Let us also be clear: this fight is not one for governments alone. It must be a national movement—driven by families, faith leaders, civil society organisations, youth groups, community leaders, businesses, and, crucially, people with lived experience. Their voices matter. Their stories inspire. Their leadership is essential.

“At the same time, we must not ignore the deeper roots of this crisis. Drug abuse is tied to poverty, inequality, violence and conflict. To effectively tackle this problem, our approach must be comprehensive. We must foster peace. We must promote inclusive development. And we must uphold human rights every step of the way.”

Tinubu, who was represented by Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) Senator George Akume assured that Nigeria stands firmly with the global community in the effort to tame the scourge of drug abuse and its consequences.

He said: “We are committed to working hand in hand with all nations to end this menace and tame illicit trafficking of substances. Together, we can dismantle the systems that sustain this crisis. Together, we can build a future where prevention is strong, treatment is accessible, and recovery is not just possible—but celebrated. There is no doubt that in the past two years, this has been the focus of the renewed hope agenda of our administration; breaking the burden of poverty, uplifting millions out of squalor and caring for the needs of the masses especially our youth population through student loans scheme and other empowerment initiatives.”

The President while commending “the great efforts of the NDLEA, its personnel and the leadership headed by Brig. Gen. Buba Marwa (Rtd) for their globally acclaimed successes not only in the area of drug supply reduction but equally in drug demand reduction through aggressive nationwide sensitization aimed at prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration of treated drug users back into their families and the society”, noted that the efforts “have not only attracted commendations from international partners and western nations but more support and collaboration with Nigeria in the global effort to curb the scourge of substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking.”

In his welcome remarks at the occasion, Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of NDLEA, Brig. Gen. Buba Marwa (Rtd) stated that there is no better time than now for the country to take drug use prevention seriously. According to him, “the reality around us is a strong indication—a wake-up call—for us as parents, guardians and governments to step up preventive measures.

He said: “For our nation, prevention is particularly critical, as we are already grappling with a serious challenge. Seven years ago, we came to the stark realisation that Nigeria had one of the highest drug abuse prevalence rates in the world. Today, with a population exceeding 230 million, it is both urgent and pragmatic to prevent new individuals from being drawn into the population of drug users. As parents, guardians, and leaders, we must be more vigilant and recognise that the issue of drug abuse is not distant—it is close to home. We must acknowledge that children are especially vulnerable, and we should not dismiss experimentation with illicit drugs as behaviour limited to a particular demographic.”

He said the NDLEA has continued to strengthen prevention strategies while being ferocious in its drug supply reduction activities, adding that addressing the socio-economic drivers of drug abuse is also crucial, as a prevention strategy. He noted that: “The Renewed Hope Agenda of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration is providing leverage to tackle such critical factors as poverty and unemployment. Initiatives like NELFUND, which offers student loans, and programmes like the Three Million Technical Talent (3MTT), which improve technical skills required for digital economy employability, along with improved national security, will reduce the factors that increase the likelihood of drug abuse.”

He added that: “In the final analysis, however, much responsibility rests on parenting. So, we should be looking at how to empower those invested with the role of parenting. Through our War Against Drug Abuse (WADA) advocacy campaign, we work with parents, teachers and leaders in communities, institutions and associations to spread awareness and teach how to safeguard younger generations. Our family support advocacy emphasises that children don’t just need money—they need the presence and voice of their parents and guardians. Parents must ask questions, dig deeper, and instill values.

“Teachers also play a crucial role. They are deeply influential in shaping character and instilling values during the school years. The national curriculum now includes topics on drug abuse, and teachers are in a prime position to guide and protect young minds.

“Our advocacy efforts under the WADA campaign continue to gain momentum. Every week, across Nigeria, our 36 state commands with the FCT and 14 zonal commands engage in WADA outreach—raising awareness in schools, offices, religious centres, communities, motor parks and markets. We educate the public about the dangers of drug abuse and how to escape its grip. In recent years, many non-governmental organisations have joined NDLEA in partnership to broaden the reach of WADA advocacy. As a result, we have organised 11, 123 sensitisation programmes in schools, work places, worship centres, markets, motor parks and communities, while millions have been reached through our various robust weekly media engagements. This is in addition to thousands more who have benefitted from the psycho-social support services provided through our 24/7 Call Centre on our toll-free helpline- 080010203040.

“At the same time, we have ramped up treatment and rehabilitation efforts, with 30 centres currently active, where we have in the past 53 months counselled and rehabilitated 26,393 persons. Thanks to the support of Mr. President, seven new rehabilitation centres have now been approved and will be developed under the current year’s budget. That will broaden access to treatment.”

He also noted that prevention efforts will amount to little if access to illicit drugs remains open and easy. “Put simply, while we work strategically to prevent individuals from initiating drug use, we must simultaneously shut down the pipeline through which these harmful substances are distributed. We must remove traffickers from the equation. This is a task we have continued to pursue diligently, deploying every resource at our disposal.

“Over the past four and a half years, we have arrested 66,085 offenders—including 94 identified drug barons. Our Operation Offensive Action has yielded tangible results, including the seizure of 11,143,717.44kg assorted illicit drugs with life sentences now being secured in court while a total of 12,201 offenders have bagged various jail terms within the same time frame.”

He expressed gratitude to the individuals and institutions that have shown determination and resolve in helping to stem the tide of drug abuse in Nigeria. “We deeply appreciate the unwavering support of His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. His administration has provided the NDLEA with robust backing. We are also grateful to the National Assembly—particularly the chairmen and members of the Senate and House of Representatives Committees on Drugs and Narcotics—who have been steadfast allies of the agency. Similarly, the Nigeria Governors Spouses’ Forum and the MTN Nigeria Foundation have proven to be valued partners in progress.

“To the UNODC, INL, DEA, UK Border Force, NCA and the governments of the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and France—thank you for your continued and meaningful support.”

On his part, Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, said drug abuse is not just a public health crisis, but a threat to national security, social stability, and economic development. “Drug abuse and trafficking force organized crime undermines the rule of law and destroys the hope and future of our young people, our most precious national assets. Ladies and gentlemen, the evidence is indeed clear that investing in prevention of illicit drug cultivation and trafficking works.”

He said “prevention effort must be integrated into our educational system, health care services, and criminal justice programmes. The federal government is committed to tackling the drug problem and has put in place several drug control frameworks and instruments, including action plans and strategies with the overall aim to significantly reduce the prevalence of production, trafficking, sales, and use of illicit drugs, and its attendant social, economic, and health implications.”

Also speaking, Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio who was represented by the Chairman, Senate Committee on Drugs and Narcotics, Senator Ibrahim Dankwambo, said the fight against the drug scourge “is not a war of convenience, it is a war of necessity. Every life lost to addiction is not just a tragedy, it is a failure of our collective will. Every young Nigerian drawn into this abyss is a call to arms.”

Country Representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Cheikh Toure said prevention, treatment and recovery must not be seen as luxuries. “They are life-saving investments. Together we can break the vicious cycle of drug abuse, organized crime and marginalization and together we can build a safer, healthier and more hopeful Nigeria”, he added.

Tinubu: War Against Drug, Must be Embraced by All, Seen as a National Movement

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FG to Introduce National Flood Insurance Policy to Combat Perennial Flood Disasters

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FG to Introduce National Flood Insurance Policy to Combat Perennial Flood Disasters

By: Michael Mike

The federal government has moved to combat the perennial flood disasters in the country with the development of the National Flood Insurance Policy and Implementation Framework.

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Mahmud Kambari said the government took the step in the light of the reoccurring flood disasters experienced almost yearly in the country, and proactive and sustainable approach towards flood risk management.

He made the revelation at the Technical Committee Meeting (TCM) on the Development of the National Flood Insurance Policy and Implementation Framework in Abuja, while also calling on stakeholders and communities to transit from taking reactive measures and be proactive in tackling flood risk.

Kambari explained that the establishment of a National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) as encapsulated in Berthing 4 of the National Erosion and Flood Control Policy (NEFCOP) stands as a cornerstone of this strategy.

He noted that the programme would provide financial resilience by offering a safety net for individuals, businesses, and communities, enabling swift recovery from flood-induced losses as well as alleviate government expenditure by reducing the fiscal burden on federal and state resources that are allocated for emergency relief and reconstruction.

He added that the programme would institutionalize risk-sharing and coordinated flood risk mitigation among the Federal, State, and Local Governments, as well as private sector stakeholders, particularly floodplain developers.

Kambari outlined the objective of the technical committee meeting to include taking comprehensive analysis into underlying causes of recent flood, engage with stakeholders as well as formulate policies that will craft a robust insurance policy that addresses the unique challenges posed by flooding in Nigeria and Implement Roadmap that will establish clear timelines, responsibilities, and monitoring mechanisms to translate policy into actionable outcomes.

The Permanent Secretary, while reiterating that the gathering is not only timely but critical, stressed that “as climate change, rapid urbanization, and land use pressures increase the frequency and severity of flood events across Nigeria, the need for a coordinated and sustainable approach to managing flood risks has become more urgent than ever. Our rural communities, coastal zones, and low income populations continue to bear the brunt of these disasters, with devastating economic, social, and environmental consequences”.

He added that: “The escalating frequency and severity of flood events demand immediate and decisive action. As participants in this TCM, your expertise, insights, and commitment are invaluable. Let us approach this task with unwavering commitment and purpose, knowing that the lives, livelihoods, and future resilience of our communities depend on the solutions we craft today.”

FG to Introduce National Flood Insurance Policy to Combat Perennial Flood Disasters

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Partnership with China is Gradually Positioning Nigeria as Economic Gateway to Africa- Chinese Envoy

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Partnership with China is Gradually Positioning Nigeria as Economic Gateway to Africa- Chinese Envoy

By: Michael Mike

The Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, has said that the partnership between China and Nigeria is positioning the West African nation as a critical economic gateway for Africa.

Speaking at a seminar on “Joining Hands to Advance Modernization and Achieve the Ten Partnership Actions in an All-Weather China-Africa Community with a Shared Future,” Ambassador Yu noted that significant progress has been made in implementing the ‘Ten Partnership Actions’ since the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) last September.

The ‘Ten Partnership Actions’ encompass cooperation across ten critical areas, including cultural exchange, trade facilitation, industrial chain integration, infrastructure connectivity, sustainable development, public health, agriculture advancement, people-to-people bonds, green economy transition, and security cooperation.

These initiatives aim to catalyse the cause of China-Africa modernization and elevate the China-Africa community with a shared future to new heights.

The Chinese government has announced measures to expand its openness and collaboration with Africa, including extending zero-tariff treatment for 100% of tariff lines to all 53 African countries with diplomatic relations, enhancing access to exports from Africa’s Least Developed Countries, and promoting cooperation in green industries, e-commerce, and payment systems.

Yu said: “When the 2.8 billion-plus people in China and Africa unite in purpose and stride forward hand in hand, we will achieve glory on our paths toward modernization.”

He noted that the partnership between China and Nigeria has elevated their bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, stating that as two major developing countries, their relationship now transcends bilateral dimensions and is gaining growing global significance.

Yu also said China stands ready to work hand in hand with Nigeria, support each other through thick and thin, jointly advance the ‘Ten Partnership Actions’ for China-Africa cooperation in modernization and implement the initiatives of the Ministerial Meeting of Coordinators on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of FOCAC.

He said: @Together, through our joint efforts, we will surely write a new chapter of the China-Nigeria Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.”

Also speaking, the Director-General/Global Liaison of Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership (NCSP), Joseph Tegbe, disclosed that the level of partnership with China is positioning Nigeria as the critical economic gateway for Africa.

He said: “After FOCAC 2024, Nigeria and Peoples Republic of China elevated their partnership to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This marks the beginning of a dispensation where we are determined to work better and closer with the Peoples Republic of China.

“It marks a period when we are no longer satisfied with maintaining
mere relationships; but strive to build robust development partnerships that are based on mutual trust and respect, shared ambition, and collaborative efforts.

According to him, “It signals our Government’s serious intent to not only sustain but to deepen bilateral cooperation in ways that are systematic, accountable and aligned with Nigeria’s long-term development agenda.”

The DG noted that the broad aim of his office is to strengthen bilateral relations through trade, investment, infrastructure development, technology transfer, and capacity building.

“This partnership aligns with China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and seeks to position Nigeria as a critical hub in Africa, fostering long-term sustainable development and economic growth.

“Drive Nigeria’s socio-economic growth by leveraging China’s advanced technology, expertise in infrastructure, and capacity for investment. Align with Nigeria’s national development priorities, such as the Renewed Hope Agenda to the BRI.

He outlined that the partnership for Trade Prosperity reflects China’s commitment to zero-tariff access for least-developed countries, including 53 African states.

“This is an unprecedented gesture by a major economic power and positions Nigeria to exploit China’s vast consumer market, especially in agriculture, manufacturing and digital trade.”

“This action was implemented about a week ago by the Government of China who removed tariffs on exports from 53 African countries, including Nigeria. Our strategy is to leverage this opportunity in our drive to become a net exporter to China like Brazil.”

Earlier, the Director of Centre for Contemporary China-Africa Research, Prof Sheriff Ghali Ibrahim, said China and Africa have rejected colonialism, imperialism and subjugation of any kind by the colonial forces that drained Africa of resources, seized its human potentials and ensured dependency and
underdevelopment of the continent.

“Today Africa is coming out of the gloomy days, in its cooperation with China, Africa is, for the first time assured of the beacon of true modernization and development, through: first, building mutual trust, mutual assistance, mutual learning, exchanges and common development.

“This rapid mutual chemistry and mutual assistance cought the attention of the international community, which marked the surfacing of China in global governance, poverty reduction, industrialization, taking path to modernization and investing in African development.

He maintained that China accorded $5 billion in 2006 to African countries, $10
billion in 2009, $20 billion in 2012, $60 billion in 2015, S60 billion in 2018, $40 billion in 2021, and $50.7 billion in 2024.

“These are for investment, aid, credit lines and ultimately African modernization, growth and development. Chinese President Xi Jinping in September, 2024, posited that, China stands ready to work with Africa, to implement the 10 partnership action plans and to jointly advance modernization.

“President Xi believes that: “One-third of the world’s population lives in China and Africa, and there will be no global modernization without the modernization of China and Africa.”

“The 10 partnership action plans, to be implemented in the next three years. cover the areas of mutual learning among civilizations, trade prosperity, industrial chain cooperation, connectivity, development cooperation, health, agriculture and livelihoods, people-to-people and cultural exchanges, green development and common security.

“The 2024 FOCAC summit focused on the above ten partnership actions for modernization, aiming to build a high-level China-Africa community with a shared future.” He said.

Partnership with China is Gradually Positioning Nigeria as Economic Gateway to Africa- Chinese Envoy

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