National News
COP28: Commonwealth Unveils New Framework for 56 Member States
COP28: Commonwealth Unveils New Framework for 56 Member States
By: Michael Mike
The Commonwealth has launched a new implementation framework to facilitate coordinated action among the 56 Commonwealth countries, including African member states, on land, biodiversity and climate challenges, directly impacting a quarter of the world’s land area.
A statement on Tuesday from the organisation, said the latest framework was launched at the ongoing COP28.
The statement read: “The Commonwealth Secretariat unveiled the Living Lands Charter Implementation Framework at a high-level event on 3 December 2023 in Dubai, organised alongside the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28).
“The event comes after extensive consultations with Commonwealth countries since the adoption of the Living Lands Charter last year. It offered Commonwealth leaders, ministers, and development partners an opportunity to learn about the framework, share country experiences and foster collaboration on land issues.”
According to the statement, speakers, including Prime Minister Robert Abela of Malta, and Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), expressed their support for the framework during the event.
The Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Rt Hon Patricia Scotland KC, was quoted in the statement to have said:
“Our Commonwealth encompasses a quarter of the world’s land area and is home to a third of the world’s mega-biodiverse countries. More than 400 endemic species are found in our small island states.
“The impact of climate change is increasingly severe across our countries. Food insecurity is increasing. Soil is depleting. The sheer scale of these challenges compels us to lead with bold action.”
She added: “With this implementation framework, we are taking a giant leap forward. It will leverage the combined strength of the Commonwealth through thematic action working groups – learning from each other and spurring one another on towards systems change and a better future for all.”
The statement explained that the framework takes a system-wide approach towards implementing the Living Lands Charter through five thematic action areas: climate-resilient agriculture for food security; soil and water conservation; sustainable green cover and biodiversity; carbon neutral and climate-resilient livestock rearing and animal husbandry; and indigenous and local people for climate-resilient development.
It revealed that countries have stepped forward to lead on priority areas of action. Guyana will champion action on sustainable green cover and biodiversity. Kenya will lead action on climate-resilient agriculture for food security. Malta will spearhead the conservation of soil and water.
It added that within each thematic area, the Commonwealth will offer extensive support to countries to achieve their commitments, stating that this support entails mobilising resources for implementation, conducting analyses for policymaking, facilitating institutional governance, offering capacity-building assistance, and generating knowledge for member countries.
Speaking at the event, Prime Minister Abela said: “The world is experiencing a triple planetary crisis, addressing climate change, protecting biodiversity, and nurturing ecological restoration of our land has become an urgent priority for all.
“As Commonwealth members, we are here to renew our commitment to work together towards this aim through the Call to Action on Living Lands [Charter]. We hope that our experience inspires Commonwealth countries facing similar tough challenges.”
The implementation framework, according to the statement, has been developed in response to a mandate from the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in June 2022.
The Secretariat for the three Rio Conventions welcomed the framework and expressed confidence in its ability to help countries achieve targets set out in the Paris Agreement, the Global Biodiversity Framework and the UNCCD Strategic Plan for Land Degradation Neutrality.
The statement further revealed that the framework’s launch coincides with the Emirates Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action.
COP28: Commonwealth Unveils New Framework for 56 Member States
National News
“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices
“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices
By: Zagazola Makama
Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa State has lauded the Nigerian Army for the sacrifices made by soldiers in protecting the country, describing their efforts as vital for national security and peace.
Governor Diri spoke during a courtesy visit by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, and a delegation of senior military officers to Government House, Yenagoa, on Thursday.

The purpose of his visit to Bayelsa State was to commiserate with the state government over the loss of the Deputy Governor, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo, and to express the Nigerian Army’s appreciation for the support and cooperation extended to military formations operating in the state.
The visit also aimed at strengthening civil-military relations, assessing the operational environment within the Area of Responsibility of the 6 Division, and reaffirming the Army’s commitment to sustaining peace and security in Bayelsa State and the wider Niger Delta region.
Addressing the COAS and senior officers, Governor Diri said, “Do not mind what ignorant people may say. For those of us in government, we see and appreciate the sacrifices you make for this country. While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria.”
“Our soldiers pay the ultimate price so that we can live in peace; Bayelsa will never take their sacrifices for granted,” Diri said.
The Governor praised the military for maintaining peace and security in Bayelsa State, noting that the collaboration between the Nigerian Army and state government had made the state one of the safest in the country.

Diri said soldiers had continued to place the security of the nation above personal comfort, often operating under difficult conditions and away from their families to ensure peace and stability in Bayelsa and the wider region.
According to him, the state remains deeply appreciative of the professionalism, discipline and selfless service of military personnel, noting that their sacrifices have contributed significantly to the relative peace and safety currently enjoyed in Bayelsa.
The governor said the state government recognised that the burden borne by soldiers extended beyond the battlefield, stressing that adequate welfare and decent accommodation were critical to sustaining morale and operational effectiveness.
Diri assured the Nigerian Army of the state’s continued support and cooperation, adding that Bayelsa would remain committed to strengthening civil-military relations in recognition of the sacrifices made by security personnel in the line of duty.
He commended the GOC, Garison and brigade commanders as well as officers for working diligently with civilians and government authorities to protect lives and property.
Governor Diri also highlighted the state’s support to the Nigerian Army, particularly the construction of residential accommodation within the 16 Brigade’s area of responsibility.
The project includes nine units of three-bedroom senior non-commissioned officers’ apartments and two blocks of nine two-bedroom non-commissioned officers’ apartments, aimed at easing accommodation challenges for soldiers and boosting their operational efficiency.
He described the initiative as a “gesture that demonstrates our commitment to supporting the men and women who defend our territorial integrity” and assured the military of continued collaboration for the mutual benefit of the state and national security.
The COAS, Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, commended Governor Diri for the support and reiterated the Army’s appreciation for the cooperation with the state government, describing it as crucial for enhancing the welfare of soldiers and the effectiveness of security operations.
The visit also drew members of the State House of Assembly, the State Executive Council, senior military officers, as well as Principal staff Officer from the Army Headquarters who witnessed the interactions between the state government and the Army leadership.
“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices
National News
Civil Society Groups Slam Tinubu, National Assembly Over Budget Re-enactment, Demand Fiscal Transparency
Civil Society Groups Slam Tinubu, National Assembly Over Budget Re-enactment, Demand Fiscal Transparency
By: Michael Mike
A coalition of Nigerian civil society organisations has accused President Bola Tinubu and the National Assembly of breaching constitutional and fiscal laws through the repeal and re-enactment of the 2024 and 2025 Appropriation Acts, warning that the actions undermine transparency and democratic accountability.
In a statement issued in Abuja, under the platform Nigerian Economy Civil Society Action, the groups described the development as a dangerous abuse of fiscal process, alleging that billions of naira were spent without prior legislative approval.
The organisations expressed outrage that eighteen days after the presentation of the federal executive budget, neither the Budget Office of the Federation nor the National Assembly had made the budget documents publicly available. They said the absence of published budget details prevented citizens from scrutinising government spending and participating meaningfully in the budgeting process.
According to the groups, the situation was worsened by the repeal and re-enactment of the 2024 and 2025 Appropriation Acts without public hearings or access to the revised documents. They argued that the move violated constitutional provisions which require legislative approval before any public funds are expended.
The coalition noted that the 2024 Appropriation Act, which originally expired at the end of December 2024, was controversially extended by the National Assembly to mid-2025 and later to December 2025. They alleged that despite the extensions, the executive failed to implement the budget as approved before seeking to repeal and re-enact it with an increased expenditure figure, raising the total budget size from ₦35.05 trillion to ₦43.56 trillion.
Describing the process as unprecedented, the groups argued that increasing a budget after its lifespan had ended had no basis in Nigerian law. They maintained that the spending of additional public funds without prior authorisation amounted to a constitutional violation, noting that Nigeria was not operating under a declared fiscal emergency at the time.
On the 2025 budget, the organisations faulted the decision to revise expenditure figures at the end of the fiscal year rather than through a mid-year review, which they said is the globally accepted practice. They rejected claims by the National Assembly that the repeal and re-enactment were intended to align Nigeria’s budgeting process with international best practices.
The groups cited provisions of the Constitution and the Fiscal Responsibility Act which mandate transparency, legislative oversight, and public disclosure of government financial decisions. They said the continued refusal to publish budget documents violated these laws and eroded public trust.
As part of their demands, the civil society organisations called on the National Assembly to halt all unappropriated spending, warning that such actions could constitute grounds for impeachment. They also demanded a firm commitment from the President to comply strictly with constitutional spending limits.
The coalition further urged the immediate publication of the 2026 budget estimates and the re-enacted 2024 and 2025 Appropriation Acts on official government platforms, alongside renewed guarantees of citizen participation in fiscal decision-making.
The statement was jointly signed by the Centre for Social Justice, Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre, BudgIT, PRIMORG, PLSI and other advocacy groups.
Civil Society Groups Slam Tinubu, National Assembly Over Budget Re-enactment, Demand Fiscal Transparency
National News
UN Urges Nigerian Authorities to Protect Civilians, Schools After Fresh Niger State Attacks
UN Urges Nigerian Authorities to Protect Civilians, Schools After Fresh Niger State Attacks
By: Michael Mike
The United Nations has called on Nigerian authorities to urgently strengthen the protection of civilians and educational institutions following a wave of violent attacks in Niger State and neighbouring areas that left dozens of people dead and many others abducted.
The UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Fall, issued the appeal after assailants attacked a crowded market in Kasuwan Daji, Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State on January 3.
Reports indicate that more than 30 people were killed in the attack, while an undetermined number of victims were taken away by the attackers. Market stalls and residential buildings were also torched during the raid.
Security incidents were also reported in Agwara Local Government Area of Niger State, as well as in parts of Kwara and Ondo states, with casualties including deaths and kidnappings. The renewed violence has heightened fears among residents already grappling with prolonged insecurity across the region.
Agwara local government area has remained a flashpoint for attacks on civilian targets. In November 2025, armed groups abducted more than 300 people during an assault on Saint Mary’s Catholic School in the area. Although the victims were later released, the incident drew national and international condemnation and renewed attention to the vulnerability of schools in conflict-affected communities.
Describing the recent attacks as serious violations of human rights, the UN official stressed that assaults on civilians, particularly women and children, erode the right to life and disrupt access to education. He warned that continued attacks on schools threaten children’s safety and undermine efforts to keep them in classrooms.
The United Nations extended condolences to families who lost relatives in the attacks and wished those injured a speedy recovery. It also called for the immediate release of all abducted persons and urged Nigerian authorities to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice in line with national and international legal standards.
Reaffirming its stance on education in emergencies, the UN reminded Nigeria of its commitment to the Safe Schools Declaration, which aims to protect schools from military use and violent attacks. The organisation noted that recent incidents highlight the urgent need to translate these commitments into concrete action.
The UN said it remains ready to work with federal and state authorities to improve civilian protection and promote safer learning environments amid Nigeria’s ongoing security challenges.
UN Urges Nigerian Authorities to Protect Civilians, Schools After Fresh Niger State Attacks
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