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Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration
Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration
By: Michael Mike
Leading Artificial Intelligence (AI) nations, convened for the first time by the UK and including the United States and China, along with the European Union, have reached a world-first agreement at Bletchley Park establishing a shared understanding of the opportunities and risks posed by frontier AI and the need for governments to work together to meet the most significant challenges.
The Bletchley Declaration on AI safety sees 28 countries from across the globe including in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, as well as the EU, agreeing to the urgent need to understand and collectively manage potential risks through a new joint global effort to ensure AI is developed and deployed in a safe, responsible way for the benefit of the global community.
Countries endorsing the Declaration also include Brazil, France, India, Ireland, Japan, Kenya, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates.
According to a statement on Thursday signed by Senior Press & Public Affairs Officer/Comms Lead, Prosperity and Economic Development, Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office, British Deputy High Commission, Ndidiamaka Eze, the Declaration fulfils key summit objectives in establishing shared agreement and responsibility on the risks, opportunities and a forward process for international collaboration on frontier AI safety and research, particularly through greater scientific collaboration.
She said: “Talks today, with leading frontier AI companies and experts from academia and civil society, will see further discussions on understanding frontier AI risks and improving frontier AI safety.”
She revealed that countries agreed substantial risks may arise from potential intentional misuse or unintended issues of control of frontier AI, with particular concern caused by cybersecurity, biotechnology and misinformation risks, adding that the Declaration sets out agreement that there is “potential for serious, even catastrophic, harm, either deliberate or unintentional, stemming from the most significant capabilities of these AI models.” Countries also noted the risks beyond frontier AI, including bias and privacy.
Eze said recognising the need to deepen the understanding of risks and capabilities that are not fully understood, attendees have also agreed to work together to support a network of scientific research on Frontier AI safety. This builds on the UK Prime Minister’s announcement last week for the UK to establish the world’s first AI Safety Institute and complements existing international efforts including at the G7, OECD, Council of Europe, United Nations and the Global Partnership on AI. This will ensure the best available scientific research can be used to create an evidence base for managing the risks whilst unlocking the benefits of the technology, including through the UK’s AI Safety Institute which will look at the range of risks posed by AI.
She noted that the Declaration details that the risks are “best addressed through international cooperation”. As part of agreeing a forward process for international collaboration on frontier AI safety, The Republic of Korea has agreed to co-host a mini virtual summit on AI in the next six months. France will then host the next in-person Summit in a year from now. Further details on these events will be confirmed in due course.
She said: “This ensures an enduring legacy from the Summit and continued international action to tackle AI risks, including informing national and international risk-based policies across these countries.
“The Declaration, building upon last week’s announcement of the UK’s emerging processes for AI safety, also acknowledges that those developing these unusually powerful and potentially dangerous frontier AI capabilities have a particular responsibility for ensuring the safety of these systems, including by implementing systems to test them and other appropriate measures.”
Commenting on the development, the British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said:
“This is a landmark achievement that sees the world’s greatest AI powers agree on the urgency behind understanding the risks of AI – helping ensure the long-term future of our children and grandchildren.
“Under the UK’s leadership, more than twenty five countries at the AI Safety Summit have stated a shared responsibility to address AI risks and take forward vital international collaboration on frontier AI safety and research.
“The UK is once again leading the world at the forefront of this new technological frontier by kickstarting this conversation, which will see us work together to make AI safe and realise all its benefits for generations to come.”
The British Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan, said: “Today’s agreement, signed by attendees from across the globe, offers an important first step as we begin two days of vitally important discussions here at Bletchley Park.
“We have always said that no single country can face down the challenges and risks posed by AI alone, and today’s landmark Declaration marks the start of a new global effort to build public trust by ensuring the technology’s safe development.
“Bletchley Park marks the start of a long road ahead, and the Summit will kickstart an enduring process to ensure every nation and every citizen can realise the boundless benefits of AI”.
On his part, the British Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, said: “AI knows no borders, and its impact on the world will only deepen.
“The UK is proud to have kickstarted the global discussion at Bletchley Park on how we ensure the transformational power of AI is used as a force for good by and for all of us.”
A spokesperson for the French Presidency said: “The French authorities welcome the international and cooperative work cycle launched by the AI Satefy Summit to analyse, understand and respond to the risks that certain Frontier AI models could cause. France is ready to participate in this long-term collective effort and will be happy to host the next in person Summit”.
A spokesperson for the Republic of Korea Government said: “Minister Lee is delighted that Korea will be the co-hosts of the mini virtual summit. Korea is a world leader in technologies like AI and recognises the importance of multilateral cooperation to ensure AI technologies are designed, used and governed in safe ways.”
Nigeria’s Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy, Bosun Tijani, said: “Artificial Intelligence offers an unprecedented opportunity to appropriate knowledge more quickly and seamlessly in addressing some of our pressing socio-economic challenges. Our duty as policymakers is to ensure that our nation can participate and mainstream value creation from AI.
“As we embark on this journey to accelerating our investment in the use of AI for good, it is essential to collaborate with long-standing allies to deepen our capacity and knowledge.
To mark the opening of the Summit, His Majesty The King of England, King Charles III, delivered a virtual address, via video to the AI Safety Summit as proceedings got underway. He pointed to AI being one of the ‘greatest technological leaps in the history of human endeavour’ and hailed the technology’s enormous potential to transform the lives of citizens across the world through better treatments for conditions like cancer and heart disease.
The King also spoke of the ‘clear imperative to ensure that this rapidly evolving technology remains safe and secure’ and the need for ‘international coordination and collaboration’. The King’s address signed-off with thanks for the vital role attendees will play over the next two days, laying the foundations for a ‘lasting consensus’ on AI safety to cement its place as a force for good.
Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration
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China Reaffirms One-China Principle, Criticizes Taiwan’s Foreign Engagements and Calls for Media Caution in Nigeria
China Reaffirms One-China Principle, Criticizes Taiwan’s Foreign Engagements and Calls for Media Caution in Nigeria
By: Michael Mike
China has strongly reiterated its One China principle, insisting that Taiwan is an inseparable part of its territory, while criticizing recent international engagements involving Taiwan’s leadership and foreign media interactions, including visits by Nigerian journalists to Taipei-linked institutions.
The remarks were made during a policy briefing that combined historical arguments, diplomatic assertions, and warnings directed at international media over Taiwan-related reporting.
At the centre of the statement was the recent overseas diplomatic activity of Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te, including a visit to Eswatini where he met members of the royal household. Beijing described the visit as part of efforts to expand Taiwan’s international presence and advance separatist objectives. Taiwan, however, continues to operate its foreign engagements as part of its self-governing system, maintaining unofficial relations with a limited number of countries.
Chinese officials also raised concerns over recent interactions between a small group of Nigerian journalists and Taiwan’s external affairs representatives, as well as discussions around strengthening Taiwan’s trade presence in Nigeria. Beijing argued that such engagements challenge established diplomatic arrangements between China and countries that recognize the One China principle.
China’s position is rooted in what it describes as centuries of historical governance over Taiwan. Officials cited early administrative links dating back to imperial China, arguing that the island has long been under Chinese jurisdiction in historical records.
Speaking at an occasion in Abuja, the Counselor, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Nigeria Ms.Dong Hairong’s speech. referenced key Second World War-era agreements, including the Cairo Declaration (1943) and the Potsdam Proclamation (1945), which stated that territories taken by Japan, including Taiwan, should be returned to China following Japan’s defeat. Beijing maintains that Japan’s surrender and subsequent acceptance of these terms legally confirmed Taiwan’s restoration to Chinese sovereignty.
She said following the Chinese civil war and the establishment of two rival administrations in 1949, the government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) asserted itself as the sole legal authority representing China. The opposing government retreated to Taiwan, leading to the long-standing political separation across the Taiwan Strait.
She also cited United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 (1971) as a decisive legal foundation for its position. The resolution recognized the People’s Republic of China as “the only legitimate representative of China to the United Nations” and expelled representatives of Chiang Kai-shek’s administration.
She argued that this resolution establishes the One China principle in international law and leaves no room for “two Chinas” or “one China, one Taiwan.” According to Beijing, more than 180 countries—including Nigeria—maintain diplomatic relations with China based on this framework.
She reaffirmed that national reunification remains a central long-term objective, describing it as part of the broader “national rejuvenation” strategy.
She accused Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) of promoting “de-Sinicization” and separatist policies, while Taiwan continues to insist on its democratic governance and separate political system.
She noted that despite political tensions, policies encouraging cross-strait exchanges in trade, culture, education, and youth engagement are in place. She also referenced past evacuations of Taiwan residents from crisis zones with Chinese diplomatic assistance as evidence of practical cooperation between both sides.
The briefing placed strong emphasis on Nigeria’s relationship with China, noting that diplomatic ties established in 1971 were built on Nigeria’s recognition of the One China principle.
She stated that Nigeria has consistently affirmed that it recognizes the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China and considers Taiwan part of Chinese territory. This position, it said, forms the foundation of bilateral relations.
While also highlighting expanding economic cooperation with Nigeria and Africa, including infrastructure projects and trade initiatives aimed at strengthening South–South relations. Recent developments include Chinese-supported regional institutions in Abuja and tariff reductions for African exports entering the Chinese market.
The Chinese official urged Nigerian journalists and international media organisations to adhere strictly to the One China framework in their reporting.
She cautioned against describing Taiwan in terms that imply statehood or recognizing official diplomatic titles inconsistent with Beijing’s position, warning that such portrayals could undermine diplomatic relations.
She said Beijing stance is based on historical records, international agreements, and United Nations resolutions, while Taiwan continues to operate as a self-governing entity with its own political system and foreign relations network.
A public affairs analyst and political strategist, Segun Showunmi, said Nigeria’s continued support for the One-China Principle remains central to the growth of diplomatic, economic and strategic relations between Nigeria and China in an increasingly multipolar world.
In a paper titled “The One-China Principle and the Next Phase of China–Nigeria Relations in an Emerging Multipolar World,” Showunmi argued that the relationship between both countries was built on mutual trust, sovereign respect and non-interference, principles he said have strengthened cooperation over the decades.
According to him, Nigeria formally embraced the One-China Principle in 1971 when diplomatic relations were established with Beijing, recognizing the government of the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative of China.
He traced the roots of the policy to the 1949 Chinese revolution led by Mao Zedong, noting that successive Chinese leaders transformed the doctrine into a central pillar of China’s foreign policy and international engagement.
Showunmi stated that Nigeria’s consistency on the issue created confidence between both nations, resulting in significant Chinese investments in infrastructure and strategic sectors across the country.
He highlighted projects such as the Abuja–Kaduna Railway, Lagos–Ibadan Railway, airport terminal expansions, road construction, telecommunications development, power projects and the Lekki Deep Sea Port as examples of Chinese-backed interventions that have contributed to Nigeria’s infrastructure modernization.
According to him, China has emerged as a major economic alternative for African countries seeking development partnerships without stringent political conditions, adding that Nigeria has also benefited from expanded trade opportunities, technology transfer, educational cooperation and diplomatic coordination in multilateral institutions.
The analyst, however, argued that the next phase of China–Nigeria relations must move beyond symbolic diplomatic solidarity to a more structured and strategic partnership capable of supporting industrialization and long-term development.
He called for the establishment of a China–Nigeria Strategic Economic Council to coordinate industrial policy, energy transition planning, artificial intelligence, critical minerals and advanced manufacturing.
Showunmi also urged the Nigerian government to negotiate stronger local content provisions in Chinese-funded projects to ensure the development of indigenous engineering expertise and domestic supply chains.
On his part, the Director of the Abuja School of Social and Political Thoughts and Dean of the Faculty of Law at Ave Maria University, Prof. Sam Amadi, urged African states to carefully calibrate their foreign policy on the One-China question, warning against formal diplomatic engagement with Taiwan while advocating continued trade within defined limits.
Speaking at a media salon on the One-China Principle held at the China General Chamber of Commerce in Nigeria, Amadi said the distinction between the One-China principle and One-China policy is often misunderstood in international diplomacy.
“The One-China principle and One-China policy are clear, but difficult to operationalise,” he said, adding that while the terms appear similar, “from a diplomatic perspective, they look the same, but they’re not exactly the same.”
The former foreign affairs adviser under President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua explained that the One-China principle, as advanced by Beijing, asserts that there is only one China, governed by the Communist Party of China, and that Taiwan is part of China under eventual reunification.
He noted that many countries adopt what he described as “strategic ambiguity,” allowing them to recognize Beijing officially while still maintaining informal economic and trade relations with Taiwan.
“The problem has always been: how do you acknowledge Beijing’s claim and deal with the real-world situation of engaging with Taiwan?” he said.
Amadi argued that Africa’s traditional emphasis on territorial integrity aligns broadly with China’s position, but acknowledged that modern diplomatic and economic realities complicate strict interpretations.
“Africa has a history with keeping territories intact… internal disagreement should not be taken to represent separate statehood,” he said.
However, he warned against what he termed “sovereignty for rent,” describing situations where diplomatic recognition is exchanged for economic or political incentives.
“One of the things Taiwan is doing is what we call sovereignty for rent—you pay, you acknowledge our sovereignty,” he said.
Outlining policy options, Amadi said African states currently fall into different camps ranging from full alignment with Beijing to mixed and ambiguous engagement strategies.
“My position is that African countries should never have diplomatic engagement with Taiwan, but should calibrate trade agreements carefully,” he stated, emphasizing the need for consistency with the One-China framework while acknowledging global economic realities.
China Reaffirms One-China Principle, Criticizes Taiwan’s Foreign Engagements and Calls for Media Caution in Nigeria
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UK Reaffirms Long-Term Development Partnership With Kano, Jigawa
UK Reaffirms Long-Term Development Partnership With Kano, Jigawa
By: Michael Mike
The United Kingdom has reaffirmed its long-term commitment to supporting development and governance reforms in northern Nigeria following high-level engagements with the governments of Kano and Jigawa states.
The British High Commission in Abuja disclosed on Wednesday that the Head of Development Cooperation, Ms. Cynthia Rowe, held strategic meetings with governors, senior government officials and civil society leaders in both states as part of efforts to deepen bilateral cooperation and strengthen ongoing reforms.
According to the Commission, the engagements reflected the UK’s modern development approach anchored on partnership, state-led ownership and sustainable development driven through investment, trade, climate financing, technical support and shared accountability.
The UK described Nigeria as one of its most significant global development partners, noting that the discussions further reinforced the growing bilateral relationship between both countries following the recent UK-Nigeria State Visit.

In Kano State, Rowe met with Deputy Governor Alhaji Murtala Sule Garo, the newly confirmed Head of Civil Service, the Secretary to the State Government and other top officials.
The discussions highlighted Kano’s progress in climate finance, healthcare reforms and private sector investment initiatives supported through UK-backed technical assistance programmes.
In Jigawa State, Rowe held talks with Governor Umar Namadi and heads of ministries, departments and agencies, where both sides reviewed over 25 years of UK-Jigawa development cooperation described as one of the longest-running subnational bilateral partnerships in Nigeria.
The meeting focused on achievements recorded in healthcare delivery, agriculture and governance reforms, as well as future collaboration under ongoing UK-supported technical assistance initiatives.
The British High Commission also spotlighted the impact of the Partnership for Learning for All in Nigeria (PLANE) programme, which since 2022 has supported Kano, Kaduna and Jigawa states in strengthening education delivery systems through ministries of education and relevant agencies.
According to the Commission, PLANE’s RANA+ foundational learning packages have reached about 1.4 million pupils across the three states between 2022 and 2026.
Speaking at the end of the visit, Rowe said the UK remained committed to working with Nigerian states to drive inclusive growth and sustainable development.
“For more than 25 years, we have worked side by side with state governments including Jigawa and Kano states, their communities, and civil society to build stronger health systems, improve learning outcomes for millions of children, support farmers to grow their businesses, and help states attract the investment they need to thrive,” she said.
She added that the visits strengthened confidence in the future of the partnership and the potential for deeper collaboration in delivering lasting development outcomes across northern Nigeria.
The British High Commission further noted that its Propcom+ agriculture programme is currently supporting agribusinesses to improve food security and expand market opportunities for smallholder farmers, while the PACE programme continues to provide technical support on climate governance, revenue generation and private investment from its regional hub in Kano.
It added that the UK also remains a major contributor to the HOPE-Edu, HOPE-Gov and HOPE-PHC World Bank-supported programmes focused on reforms in education, governance and primary healthcare delivery across participating states.
UK Reaffirms Long-Term Development Partnership With Kano, Jigawa
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Troops Arrest Three Suspected Cattle Rustlers in Borno
Troops Arrest Three Suspected Cattle Rustlers in Borno
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of 212 Battalion deployed at Forward Operating Base (FOB) Tuba have arrested three suspected cattle rustlers during an operation in Karnuwa general area of Borno State.
Security sources said the operation followed intelligence provided by a local resident, Malam Muhammadu Ardo, concerning alleged cattle rustling activities within the area.

The troops reportedly mobilised to Karnuwa at about 12:30 p.m. on May 4, 2026, where they apprehended the suspects identified as Mallam Mohammad Abatcha, 28; Mallam Mamman Bukar, 18; and Malam Modu Hassan, 30.
According to the sources, the suspects were intercepted while using a pickup vehicle with registration number WW 806 GZ Delta, allegedly employed in transporting stolen cattle.
The rustled cattle were recovered and immediately handed over to their rightful owners at the scene of the arrest.

Items recovered from the suspects included a bow and arrow, three mobile phones, five national identity cards and the sum of N20,650.
Preliminary investigation reportedly revealed that the suspects admitted to repeatedly stealing and selling rustled cattle to buyers in Maiduguri.

Security sources further disclosed that investigators suspect possible links between the suspects and members of the Islamic State West Africa Province or Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad due to alleged inconsistencies observed in their statements during interrogation.
Troops Arrest Three Suspected Cattle Rustlers in Borno
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