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Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration
Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration
By: Michael Mike
Leading Artificial Intelligence (AI) nations, convened for the first time by the UK and including the United States and China, along with the European Union, have reached a world-first agreement at Bletchley Park establishing a shared understanding of the opportunities and risks posed by frontier AI and the need for governments to work together to meet the most significant challenges.
The Bletchley Declaration on AI safety sees 28 countries from across the globe including in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, as well as the EU, agreeing to the urgent need to understand and collectively manage potential risks through a new joint global effort to ensure AI is developed and deployed in a safe, responsible way for the benefit of the global community.
Countries endorsing the Declaration also include Brazil, France, India, Ireland, Japan, Kenya, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates.
According to a statement on Thursday signed by Senior Press & Public Affairs Officer/Comms Lead, Prosperity and Economic Development, Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office, British Deputy High Commission, Ndidiamaka Eze, the Declaration fulfils key summit objectives in establishing shared agreement and responsibility on the risks, opportunities and a forward process for international collaboration on frontier AI safety and research, particularly through greater scientific collaboration.
She said: “Talks today, with leading frontier AI companies and experts from academia and civil society, will see further discussions on understanding frontier AI risks and improving frontier AI safety.”
She revealed that countries agreed substantial risks may arise from potential intentional misuse or unintended issues of control of frontier AI, with particular concern caused by cybersecurity, biotechnology and misinformation risks, adding that the Declaration sets out agreement that there is “potential for serious, even catastrophic, harm, either deliberate or unintentional, stemming from the most significant capabilities of these AI models.” Countries also noted the risks beyond frontier AI, including bias and privacy.
Eze said recognising the need to deepen the understanding of risks and capabilities that are not fully understood, attendees have also agreed to work together to support a network of scientific research on Frontier AI safety. This builds on the UK Prime Minister’s announcement last week for the UK to establish the world’s first AI Safety Institute and complements existing international efforts including at the G7, OECD, Council of Europe, United Nations and the Global Partnership on AI. This will ensure the best available scientific research can be used to create an evidence base for managing the risks whilst unlocking the benefits of the technology, including through the UK’s AI Safety Institute which will look at the range of risks posed by AI.
She noted that the Declaration details that the risks are “best addressed through international cooperation”. As part of agreeing a forward process for international collaboration on frontier AI safety, The Republic of Korea has agreed to co-host a mini virtual summit on AI in the next six months. France will then host the next in-person Summit in a year from now. Further details on these events will be confirmed in due course.
She said: “This ensures an enduring legacy from the Summit and continued international action to tackle AI risks, including informing national and international risk-based policies across these countries.
“The Declaration, building upon last week’s announcement of the UK’s emerging processes for AI safety, also acknowledges that those developing these unusually powerful and potentially dangerous frontier AI capabilities have a particular responsibility for ensuring the safety of these systems, including by implementing systems to test them and other appropriate measures.”
Commenting on the development, the British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said:
“This is a landmark achievement that sees the world’s greatest AI powers agree on the urgency behind understanding the risks of AI – helping ensure the long-term future of our children and grandchildren.
“Under the UK’s leadership, more than twenty five countries at the AI Safety Summit have stated a shared responsibility to address AI risks and take forward vital international collaboration on frontier AI safety and research.
“The UK is once again leading the world at the forefront of this new technological frontier by kickstarting this conversation, which will see us work together to make AI safe and realise all its benefits for generations to come.”
The British Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan, said: “Today’s agreement, signed by attendees from across the globe, offers an important first step as we begin two days of vitally important discussions here at Bletchley Park.
“We have always said that no single country can face down the challenges and risks posed by AI alone, and today’s landmark Declaration marks the start of a new global effort to build public trust by ensuring the technology’s safe development.
“Bletchley Park marks the start of a long road ahead, and the Summit will kickstart an enduring process to ensure every nation and every citizen can realise the boundless benefits of AI”.
On his part, the British Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, said: “AI knows no borders, and its impact on the world will only deepen.
“The UK is proud to have kickstarted the global discussion at Bletchley Park on how we ensure the transformational power of AI is used as a force for good by and for all of us.”
A spokesperson for the French Presidency said: “The French authorities welcome the international and cooperative work cycle launched by the AI Satefy Summit to analyse, understand and respond to the risks that certain Frontier AI models could cause. France is ready to participate in this long-term collective effort and will be happy to host the next in person Summit”.
A spokesperson for the Republic of Korea Government said: “Minister Lee is delighted that Korea will be the co-hosts of the mini virtual summit. Korea is a world leader in technologies like AI and recognises the importance of multilateral cooperation to ensure AI technologies are designed, used and governed in safe ways.”
Nigeria’s Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy, Bosun Tijani, said: “Artificial Intelligence offers an unprecedented opportunity to appropriate knowledge more quickly and seamlessly in addressing some of our pressing socio-economic challenges. Our duty as policymakers is to ensure that our nation can participate and mainstream value creation from AI.
“As we embark on this journey to accelerating our investment in the use of AI for good, it is essential to collaborate with long-standing allies to deepen our capacity and knowledge.
To mark the opening of the Summit, His Majesty The King of England, King Charles III, delivered a virtual address, via video to the AI Safety Summit as proceedings got underway. He pointed to AI being one of the ‘greatest technological leaps in the history of human endeavour’ and hailed the technology’s enormous potential to transform the lives of citizens across the world through better treatments for conditions like cancer and heart disease.
The King also spoke of the ‘clear imperative to ensure that this rapidly evolving technology remains safe and secure’ and the need for ‘international coordination and collaboration’. The King’s address signed-off with thanks for the vital role attendees will play over the next two days, laying the foundations for a ‘lasting consensus’ on AI safety to cement its place as a force for good.
Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration
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COAS reassures troops, pledges improved support during operational visit to operation FANSAN YANMA in Zamfara
COAS reassures troops, pledges improved support during operational visit to operation FANSAN YANMA in Zamfara
By: Zagazola Makama
The rugged landscape of Operation FASA YEMMA’s area of responsibility came alive with renewed optimism on Wednesday as the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt.-Gen. Waidi Shaibu, paid his maiden operational visit, engaging frontline troops and assuring them of sustained support, welfare and enhanced joint operations.
The visit, which brought together senior commanders from the Nigerian Army, Navy and Air Force, marked a significant boost to the morale of troops deployed across one of Nigeria’s most challenging security theatres.
Addressing the soldiers, Shaibu praised their bravery and resilience, acknowledging the vastness and complexity of the area covered by the operation.
“I am here on my maiden operational visit to Operation FASA YEMMA. The area of responsibility is very large, and we understand what that means for all of you operating under difficult circumstances,” he said.
The COAS disclosed that he had received a thorough brief from the Theatre Commander, detailing operational challenges and requirements.
“I have just listened to a detailed brief from the Theatre Commander, which outlines the challenges the troops are facing, and we are tackling those challenges headlong,” he assured.
He also highlighted the presence of senior representatives from sister services, including the Nigerian Air Force and Nigerian Navy, reinforcing the commitment to joint inter-service collaboration.
“I am here with the Chief of Air Staff, ably represented by AVM Maddy, the Chief of Operation. Together, we are listening to the challenges of both the air and land components. The representative of the Chief of Naval Staff is also here, listening to the concerns of our Special Boat Service personnel. I assure you all that these issues will be addressed going forward,” he said.
Shaibu emphasized professionalism, discipline and the enduring values of the military as essential tools for confronting the region’s complex security threats.
“I want to encourage you to continue to uphold the core values of the Army and the Armed Forces so that we can tackle the myriad challenges confronting Operation FASA YEMMA,” he said.
In a tone that blended firmness with empathy, the COAS reminded troops of the significance of their service.
“As soldiers, you must understand that the job you are doing is a very noble one. Your presence here has ensured that most people go about their daily duties without fear. For that, we appreciate you,” he said.
He assured them that issues affecting their welfare would remain a priority of the Army leadership.
“Your welfare issues will be given top priority to ensure that you discharge your duties properly. These challenges are transient. Remain resolute, determined, and carry out your duties professionally. The Nigerian people appreciate what you are doing,” he added.
As he prepared to conclude his address, Shaibu opened the floor for direct engagement with the troops.
The visit is seen as part of the Army leadership’s broader effort to strengthen troop confidence, improve operational synergy, and reinvigorate the fight against banditry and terrorism in the North-West.
With vast forest corridors, fluid enemy movements and difficult terrain, Operation FASA YEMMA has remained a critical component of national security efforts.
COAS reassures troops, pledges improved support during operational visit to operation FANSAN YANMA in Zamfara
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N-Youth Sports Alumni, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, Secures Full Scholarship to Auburn University’s Elite Track & Field Program
N-Youth Sports Alumni, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, Secures Full Scholarship to Auburn University’s Elite Track & Field Program
By: Michael Mike
Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, one of the standout athletes produced by N-Youth Sports Academy, has earned a full athletic scholarship to Auburn University in the United States, gaining admission into the university’s prestigious Track & Field (TFXC) program.
A reigning African Champion and one of the continent’s most explosive young sprinters, Miracle showcased her exceptional talent by winning gold at the African Championships. Her powerful speed, technical refinement, and consistent performances have established her as one of Africa’s brightest rising stars in athletics.
This full scholarship represents a major milestone in her sporting journey, opening the door for her to compete on the highly competitive NCAA stage. At Auburn University—renowned for producing world-class athletes—Miracle is expected to further develop her abilities and make an even greater impact on the global athletics scene.
Her coaches, supporters, and the entire N-Youth community celebrate this achievement as a reflection of her discipline, determination, and relentless pursuit of excellence. Miracle’s success stands as an inspiration to young athletes across Africa.
As she prepares to represent both Auburn University and the African continent on an international platform, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu continues to make us all proud.
N-Youth Sports Alumni, Oluebube Miracle Ezechukwu, Secures Full Scholarship to Auburn University’s Elite Track & Field Program
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NHRC, UNHCR Call for Protection of IDPs’ Rights
NHRC, UNHCR Call for Protection of IDPs’ Rights
By: Michael Mike
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in collaboration with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) calls for the protection of the rights of internally displaced persons and forcibly displaced persons in Nigeria.
Benue State Governor, Hyacinth Alia, alongside national and international stakeholders, convened a high-level policy consultation themed The Protection of IDPs in Nigeria Through Durable Solutions: Strengthening Collaboration Between Governments, Civil Society Organizations, and Humanitarian Partners”. The forum focused on practical strategies to safeguard the rights, dignity, and well-being of displaced Nigerians.
Alia highlighted his administration’s efforts to bring displaced persons closer to their ancestral homes, combining security, autonomy, and dignity. “Where we are as a state today is focused on relocating IDPs as close as possible to their ancestral homes. Before they can fully return, the security situation must be carefully assessed, and in the meantime, we have begun acquiring portions of land in their primary local government headquarters. Here, they can select artisans to construct homes—permanent or temporary, as they choose.
This initiative ensures that displaced persons have options: they can eventually return fully to their ancestral homes while maintaining access to their local headquarters. These lands can serve residential or commercial purposes, providing flexibility and empowering displaced persons to rebuild their lives with dignity and autonomy,” he said.
Addressing misconceptions regarding conflict in Benue, the governor urged accurate representation to ensure effective humanitarian response. “In my state of Benue, we do not experience religious, ethnic, racial, national, or state genocide. While there are security challenges and we have lost lives over the years due to conflicts between agro-pastoralists and farmers, these incidents do not meet the United Nations definition of genocide. Unfortunately, every issue in Nigeria today is politicized, including the plight of IDPs, and this misrepresentation distorts public perception. It is crucial to understand the true nature of the situation so that interventions are based on reality, not exaggeration or political gain,” he explained.
He further emphasized that displacement requires evidence-based, collaborative solutions that uphold human rights and address systemic gaps. “Displacement remains a painful reality for thousands of Nigerians, disrupting lives, livelihoods, and communities. The human rights concerns that accompany displacement—loss of shelter, limited access to healthcare, disrupted education, insecurity, and socioeconomic exclusion—demand a collective and urgent response. I am encouraged that this consultation brings together governors, attorney generals, members of the national and state assemblies, MDAs, civil society organizations, development partners, community-based actors, and representatives of IDP-led organizations.
This inclusive platform demonstrates the seriousness of our national commitment to tackling the root causes of displacement and providing durable solutions that restore hope and dignity to affected populations,” he noted.
Reaffirming the state’s commitment to displaced persons, Governor Alia said, “In Benue State, we remain fully committed to safeguarding the dignity and rights of all displaced persons. Our administration collaborates with national and international partners to provide humanitarian support, strengthen security, and create avenues for sustainable reintegration and recovery. Displacement must never become a permanent condition. Every Nigerian deserves to live in safety, with hope and opportunity. Ultimately, a true measure of our humanity is revealed not by how safe we are, but by how fiercely we protect the rights and dignity of those who have been displaced. These individuals are where they are not by choice or fault, and only God knows when any of us—or our families—might face similar circumstances.”
Alia urged participants to focus on three key areas: strengthening policy and legal frameworks to ensure laws genuinely protect IDPs; addressing protection gaps using evidence from field monitoring and displaced persons’ experiences; and developing durable solutions, including safe return, resettlement, or local integration, with strong coordination, predictable funding, and security guarantees.
On his part, the National Human Rights Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu highlighted the importance of leveraging data from Human Rights Monitors and Community Protection Action Groups to inform policy and interventions. “Through the dedication of our Human Rights Monitors and Community Protection Action Group (CPAG) members, valuable evidence-based data has been generated to guide protection programming, advocacy, policy engagement, and practical interventions by the government and humanitarian actors in Nigeria,” he said.
He also noted the gendered dimension of displacement. “Furthermore, our cumulative figures from February – September confirm that Females (72,119) have consistently outnumbered Males (62,403), confirming the feminization of displacement. Children remain the single largest demographic at 64,058 cumulatively, underscoring persistent vulnerability among minors,” he added.
Acknowledging systemic challenges in monitoring, Ojukwu said, “Limited access to remote or insecure locations, inadequate logistics and communication support, as well as low digital literacy among our CPAG members, are critical issues that limit their effectiveness. We must address the findings from our internal reviews, ensuring that policy and legal frameworks support their efforts, including resolving issues of inadequate funding and securing necessary field resources.”
He stressed the importance of accountability. “On accountability, we must ensure that the cases referred to the Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) with protection mandates or other Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) are pursued transparently, sending a clear message that violations against FDPs will not go unpunished,” he said, urging stakeholders to transform displacement from despair into dignity. “This is a solemn test of our collective resolve. I urge all participants to engage candidly, focus on actionable solutions, and leave this room with a renewed determination to transform displacement from a state of despair into one of dignity and recovery.”
Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr. Benard Doro, called for a shift from emergency relief to sustainable recovery. “The theme of this consultation—‘The Protection of IDPs in Nigeria with Durable Solutions, Strengthening Collaboration Between Government, Civil Society Organisations and Humanitarian Partners’—signals that we must now shift from temporary relief to sustainable recovery, from reactive response to rights-based protection, and from fragmented interventions to unified human development outcomes, ensuring that all displaced persons are treated with dignity, their rights safeguarded, and their long-term needs effectively addressed,” he said.
He emphasized that IDPs are citizens whose constitutional rights must be protected. “Internal displacement in Nigeria is not merely a humanitarian situation; it is a human rights imperative and a constitutional obligation. IDPs are not statistics, they are citizens entitled to full constitutional protection, and as such, our interventions must recognize their dignity, address their vulnerabilities, and ensure their comprehensive inclusion in the development and protection framework of the nation,” he said.
The Minister further urged operationalizing policies and strengthening coordination across agencies. “To achieve meaningful protection and durable solutions for internally displaced persons, we must operationalize the National Policy on IDPs with measurable state-level action plans, strengthen data governance, accountability, and inter-agency coordination, ensuring that NHRC field data is fully integrated into national planning. This approach will allow us to scale up livelihood, health, education, and protection interventions, promote reintegration and resilience, and harmonize the efforts of humanitarian, development, and human rights actors across all levels of government, leaving no displaced person behind.”
He said with a call to transform displacement from vulnerability to dignity. “Protecting the rights of displaced Nigerians is not merely a humanitarian obligation; it is a constitutional and moral responsibility. Displacement is a lived experience affecting millions of our citizens. Let us leave this consultation with renewed resolve—to transform the status of displaced people from despair to dignity, from vulnerability to recovery, and from crisis to opportunity. Let us act together, decisively, and sustainably, ensuring that our interventions have measurable impact, restore livelihoods, uphold human dignity, and provide hope and resilience for every internally displaced person across the nation,” he said.
Representating the country representative Ajun Jain of United Nationals High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR)Timothy Zandok , emphasized the global responsibility to protect displaced persons and support national institutions. “Forcibly displaced persons, whether internally displaced, refugees, returnees, or stateless, are often uniquely and adversely disadvantaged within our communal setting. Beyond the data and news headlines, it is crucial to delve deeper into what their lives truly are like, to understand their experiences, and to ensure they are included and supported within our collective capacity as global citizens,” he said .
He further noted the importance of collective responsibility and actionable advocacy. “The experiences of forcibly displaced persons, and what we can collectively do to ensure their inclusion and conservation, represent a responsibility we owe to each other as global citizens. It is for these reasons that we gather, to share expertise, draw upon our experiences, and make impactful recommendations that strengthen the protection and welfare of those whose lives have been disrupted by displacement.
UNHCR highly commends the National Human Rights Commission for boldly undertaking its mandate to protect forcibly displaced persons, and we commit to continuing our support for your leadership and ownership of this responsibility. Through sharing their voices and advocacy, we can collectively contribute to creating an enhanced, protective environment for all displaced persons,”.
NHRC, UNHCR Call for Protection of IDPs’ Rights
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